List of archaeological sites in Peru: Difference between revisions
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'''Archaeological sites in Peru''' are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient [[Peru]], such as the [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] and [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to [[UNESCO World Heritage]] sites of global importance.<ref>[[UNESCO]]. [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pe World Heritage Centre]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as [[Chan Chan]] and [[Machu Picchu]]. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the National Institute for Culture (INC) ({{lang-es|Instituto Nacional de Cultura}}). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.<ref>[[International Council of Museums]]. [http://icom.museum/redlist/Peru/en/press.html Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> |
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'''Archaeological sites in Peru''' are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient [[Peru]], such as the [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] and [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to [[UNESCO World Heritage]] sites of global importance.<ref>[[UNESCO]]. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pe World Heritage Centre]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as [[Chan Chan]] and [[Machu Picchu]]. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the Culture Ministry (MINCUL) ({{lang-es|Ministerio de Cultura (Perú)}}<ref>[https://www.gob.pe/cultura Ministerio de Cultura - Perú]</ref>). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.<ref>[[International Council of Museums]]. [http://icom.museum/redlist/Peru/en/press.html Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> |
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In the '''[https://sigda.cultura.gob.pe/ Archeology Geographic Information System]''' prepared by the Ministry of Culture, you can see the location of all pre-Hispanic monuments of Perú. |
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==Sites== |
==Sites== |
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{{Expand list|date=February 2011}} |
{{Expand list|date=February 2011}} |
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The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]].<ref>{{ |
The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]].<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]]. [http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/newweb/Portals/0/Principales%20Sitios%20Arqueolgicos%20de%20inters%20turstico%20(adj3).pdf Main archaeological sites of touristic importance]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|es}} Archaeology of Peru. [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background: #fff9090; border-width:1px; border-color: #lightgrey; text-align:right; " cellpadding="3px" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background: #fff9090; border-width:1px; border-color: #lightgrey; text-align:right; " cellpadding="3px" |
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|- style="vertical-align:top;" |
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| align="left" | [[Bandurria, Peru|Bandurria]] |
| align="left" | [[Bandurria, Peru|Bandurria]] |
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| align="left" |[[File:Bandurria Templo Tardío plaza circular.JPG|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Bandurria Templo Tardío plaza circular.JPG|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
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| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]] |
| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]] |
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Line 41: | Line 44: | ||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9999</span>8000–1000 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Cahuachi]] |
| align="left" | [[Cahuachi]] |
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Line 48: | Line 51: | ||
| align="left" | [[Ica Region|Ica]] |
| align="left" | [[Ica Region|Ica]] |
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| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]] |
| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1–500 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Cantamarca]] |
| align="left" | [[Cantamarca]] |
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| align="left" | [[Carajía]] |
| align="left" | [[Carajía]] |
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| align="left" |`[[File:Karajia1.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" |`[[File:Karajia1.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]] |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoya culture|Chachapoya]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1400–1500 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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| align="left" | |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Caral]] |
| align="left" | [[Caral]] |
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Line 81: | Line 83: | ||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0850</span>850–1470 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0850</span>850–1470 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[Chanquillo]] |
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|author1=Ghezzi, I. |author2=Ruggles, C. |
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| year=2007 |
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| title=Chankillo: A 2300-Year-Old Solar Observatory in Coastal Peru |
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| periodical=Science |
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| volume=315 |
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| issue= |
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| pages=1239–1243 |
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}}</ref> |
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| align="left" | [[File:Chanquillo Fortaleza (remains).jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Chanquillo Fortaleza (remains).jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
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Line 99: | Line 93: | ||
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
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| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]] |
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1200–400 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Chinchero]] |
| align="left" | [[Chinchero]] |
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Line 111: | Line 105: | ||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1536–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[Cumbemayo]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Cumbemayo aqueduct.JPG|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Cumbemayo aqueduct.JPG|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cajamarca Region|Cajamarca]] |
| align="left" | [[Cajamarca Region|Cajamarca]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Cajamarca culture|Cajamarca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1500 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[El Paraíso, Peru|El Paraíso]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:El_paraiso_peru.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:El_paraiso_peru.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Chillón River|Chillon River Valley]] |
| align="left" | [[Chillón River|Chillon River Valley]] |
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Line 131: | Line 125: | ||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!8800</span>1200 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!8800</span>1200 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Gran |
| align="left" | [[Gran Pajatén]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Figura del Condor del Gran Pajaten.png|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Figura del Condor del Gran Pajaten.png|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
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| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>200 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Gran Saposoa]] |
| align="left" | [[Gran Saposoa]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Amazonas |
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Gran Vilaya]] |
| align="left" | [[Gran Vilaya]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Amazonas |
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]] |
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| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Guitarrero Cave]] |
| align="left" | [[Guitarrero Cave]] |
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|author1=Thomas F. Lynch |author2=R. Gillespie |author3=John A. J. Gowlett |author4=R. E. M. Hedges | year=1985 |
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| title=Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Peru |
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| periodical=Science |
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| volume=229 |
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| issue=4716 |
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| pages=864–867 |
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}}</ref> |
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| align="left" | [[File:Cueva del Guitarrero.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Cueva del Guitarrero.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
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| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
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| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huaca del Sol]] |
| align="left" | [[Huaca del Sol]] |
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| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
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| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huaca Huallamarca]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Huallamarca Archaeological site - pyramid.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
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| align="left" | [[Hualla culture|Hualla]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0500</span>500–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huaca Pucllana]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Huaca Pucllana 1.JPG|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]<br>[[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]] |
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| align="left" | [[Lima culture|Lima]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huaricanga]] |
| align="left" | [[Huaricanga]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region]] |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region]] |
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| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]] |
| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>3500-1800 BC |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>3500-1800 BC |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huaycán de Pariachi]] |
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| align="left" | [[Image:Huaycán de Pariachi.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ichma culture|Ychma]] and [[Inca culture|Inca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1000-1500 AD |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Huchuy Qosqo]] |
| align="left" | [[Huchuy Qosqo]] |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[Image:Huchuy Qosqo Stevage.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]] |
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| align="left" | Inca |
| align="left" | Inca |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1420-1530 AD |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1420-1530 AD |
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Line 195: | Line 200: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Le volcan Sarasara et le lac Parinacochas. Vue des hauteurs d'Incawasi.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Le volcan Sarasara et le lac Parinacochas. Vue des hauteurs d'Incawasi.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]] |
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Inka Wasi, Huancavelica]] |
| align="left" | [[Inka Wasi, Huancavelica]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Huancavelica Region|Huancavelica]] |
| align="left" | [[Huancavelica Region|Huancavelica]] |
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
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Line 207: | Line 212: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Camino-inca-dia4-c04.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Camino-inca-dia4-c04.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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| align="left" | South-Central Highland |
| align="left" | South-Central Highland |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!7000</span>3000–1400 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!7000</span>3000–1400 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Kanamarka]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Kanamarca.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Kuelap]] |
| align="left" | [[Kuelap]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Kuelap.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Kuelap.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Amazonas |
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]] |
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| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1000</span>1000–1400 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1000</span>1000–1400 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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Line 233: | Line 244: | ||
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]] |
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9000</span>1000–700 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9000</span>1000–700 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[K'anamarka]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Kanamarca.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[La Galgada (archaeological site)|La Galgada]] |
| align="left" | [[La Galgada (archaeological site)|La Galgada]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Las Aldas - panoramio.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Las Aldas - panoramio.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Casma/Sechin culture]] |
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| align="right" | 2200-300 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
| align="right" | 2200-300 [[Before Christ|BC]] |
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|- |
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Line 258: | Line 263: | ||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Machu |
| align="left" | [[Machu Colca]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Machu Qolqa.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | [[Inca]] |
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| |
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| align="left" | [[Machu Picchu]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1450–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[Marayniyuq (Ayacucho)|Marayniyuq]] |
| align="left" | [[Marayniyuq (Ayacucho)|Marayniyuq]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Marayniyoq0002.JPG|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Marayniyoq0002.JPG|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]] |
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Marcahuamachuco]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Marcahuamachuco- Plaza Principal (Sector El Castillo).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Department of La Libertad|La Libertad]] |
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| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]] |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Moray (Inca ruin)|Moray]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Moray - Qechuyoq.JPG|150x150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Cusco]] |
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| align="left" | [[Inca Empire|Inca]] |
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| align="left" | [[Nazca Lines]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 52.JPG|150x150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Nazca]] |
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| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ñusta Hispana]] |
| align="left" | [[Ñusta Hispana]] |
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Line 282: | Line 311: | ||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left" | [[ |
| align="left" | [[Paloma (archaeological site)|Paloma]] |
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| align="left" | |
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| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
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| align="left" | |
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| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>{{circa}}5700-2800 [[BCE]] |
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|- |
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| align="left" | [[Pañamarca]] |
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| align="left" | [[File:Pañamarca Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Pañamarca Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]] |
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| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
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| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Moche culture|Moche]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>100–900 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Paramonga]] |
| align="left" | [[Paramonga]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[File:Paramonga Fortress & Observatory, Peru.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Chimú culture|Chimú]] |
| align="left" | [[Chimú culture|Chimú]] |
||
Line 298: | Line 333: | ||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Pernil Alto]] |
|||
| align="left" | |
|||
| align="left" | [[Ica Region]] |
|||
| align="left" | Pre-ceramic archaic |
|||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 303: | Line 344: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Phuyupatamarca (cloud-level town).jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Phuyupatamarca (cloud-level town).jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 321: | Line 362: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Ollantaytambo granaries Stevage.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Ollantaytambo granaries Stevage.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 328: | Line 369: | ||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1440–1530 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Puka Pukara]] |
| align="left" | [[Puka Pukara]] |
||
Line 335: | Line 376: | ||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Pucllana|Pukllana]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[File:Huaca Pucllana 1.JPG|150px]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]<br>[[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Lima culture|Lima]] |
|||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Puruchuco]] |
| align="left" | [[Puruchuco]] |
||
Line 347: | Line 382: | ||
| align="left" | [[Ichma Culture|Ichma]]<br>[[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Ichma Culture|Ichma]]<br>[[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Qollmay]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[File:Qollmay-archaeological-site-seen-from-above.jpg|150px]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Inca]] |
|||
| align="right" | |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Quispiguanca]] |
| align="left" | [[Quispiguanca]] |
||
Line 355: | Line 396: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Qulu Qulu]] |
| align="left" | [[Qulu Qulu]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
||
| align="left" | [[Puno Region|Puno]] |
| align="left" | [[Puno Region|Puno]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
||
Line 363: | Line 404: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Conchamarka (cooking stove spot).jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Conchamarka (cooking stove spot).jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 375: | Line 416: | ||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 381: | Line 422: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Q'enqo.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Q'enqo.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 393: | Line 434: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Rumicolca.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Rumicolca.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]], [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 399: | Line 440: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Ruins Of Rest-hut, Inca Trail.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Ruins Of Rest-hut, Inca Trail.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 406: | Line 447: | ||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1000–1537 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Saksaywaman]] |
| align="left" | [[Saksaywaman]] |
||
Line 436: | Line 477: | ||
| align="left" | [[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]] |
| align="left" | [[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>50–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Suntur]] |
| align="left" | [[Suntur]] |
||
| align="left" | [[File:Sondor Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Sondor Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Apurímac Region|Apurímac]] |
| align="left" | [[Apurímac Region|Apurímac]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" |[[Chanka]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 520: | Line 561: | ||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1539–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Vilcashuamán]] |
| align="left" | [[Vilcashuamán]] |
||
Line 527: | Line 568: | ||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Viracochapampa]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[File:Wiracochapampa1.jpg|150px]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]] |
|||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>600–800 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Vitcos]]<br> |
| align="left" | [[Vitcos]]<br> |
||
Line 533: | Line 580: | ||
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Huallamarca|Wallamarka]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[File:Huallamarca Archaeological site - pyramid.jpg|150px]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[Hualla culture|Hualla]] |
|||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0500</span>500–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Wamanmarka, La Convención|Wamanmarka]] |
| align="left" | [[Wamanmarka, La Convención|Wamanmarka]] |
||
| align="left" | [[File:Huamanmarka Archaeological site.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Huamanmarka Archaeological site.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 573: | Line 614: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:Willkaraqay ruins.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:Willkaraqay ruins.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 579: | Line 620: | ||
| align="left" | [[File:WillkawainTempel2.jpg|150px]] |
| align="left" | [[File:WillkawainTempel2.jpg|150px]] |
||
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]] |
||
| align="left" | |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]] |
||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>400–1000 [[Anno Domini|AD]] |
||
|- |
|||
| align="left" | [[Wiraquchapampa]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[File:Wiracochapampa1.jpg|150px]] |
|||
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]] |
|||
| align="left" | |
|||
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" | [[Wiñay Wayna]] |
| align="left" | [[Wiñay Wayna]] |
||
Line 603: | Line 638: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{Commons}} |
|||
{{commons|Archaeological sites in Peru}} |
|||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227043552/http://inc.perucultural.org.pe/ National Institute for Culture (INC)] |
||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites in Peru] |
||
* {{in lang|en}} [https://www.britishmuseum.org/exhibitions/peru-journey-time/timeline-central-andes-south-america From Chavin to the Inca, a timeline of the Central Andes] |
|||
* {{en icon}} [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com/category/peruvian_archaeology_tourism_english_peru_news/ Peruvian Archaeology News] |
|||
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/initial-period-through-late-horizon-172678 Timeline of the Andean Cultures of South America] |
|||
{{Peru lists}} |
{{Peru lists}} |
||
Line 614: | Line 650: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archaeological Sites In Peru}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archaeological Sites In Peru}} |
||
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Peru| ]] |
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Peru| ]] |
||
[[Category:Peru-related lists|Archaeological sites]] |
[[Category:Peru history-related lists|Archaeological sites]] |
||
[[Category:Lists of archaeological sites by country|Peru]] |
[[Category:Lists of archaeological sites by country|Peru]] |
Latest revision as of 21:28, 25 June 2024
Archaeological sites in Peru are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient Peru, such as the Moche and Nazca. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to UNESCO World Heritage sites of global importance.[1] Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as Chan Chan and Machu Picchu. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the Culture Ministry (MINCUL) (Spanish: Ministerio de Cultura (Perú)[2]). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.[3]
In the Archeology Geographic Information System prepared by the Ministry of Culture, you can see the location of all pre-Hispanic monuments of Perú.
Sites
[edit]The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism.[4][5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ UNESCO. World Heritage Centre. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ Ministerio de Cultura - Perú
- ^ International Council of Museums. Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ (in Spanish) Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism. Main archaeological sites of touristic importance. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ (in Spanish) Archaeology of Peru. Archaeological sites. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
External links
[edit]- (in Spanish) National Institute for Culture (INC)
- (in Spanish) Archaeological sites in Peru
- (in English) From Chavin to the Inca, a timeline of the Central Andes
- Timeline of the Andean Cultures of South America