List of mayors of Berlin: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Governing Mayor of Berlin]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}} |
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The following '''list of [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|mayors of Berlin]]''' shows all the mayors ([[Oberbürgermeister]], ''Regierender Bürgermeister'') of [[Berlin]], Germany since 1809: |
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{{TOCright}} |
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==1806–1809== |
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In 1806 the French occupants gathered 2,000 wealthy Berliners in St. Peter's Church, Berlin, in order to elect the ''Grand conseil'' (grand council) of sixty members again electing the ''Comité administratif'' (administrative committee). This body of seven elected burghers was the provisional city government competent to carry out the orders of the occupation power, especially to raise the French war contributions by levying them mostly from the 2,000 eligible voters. The président of the committee was the Berlin-based Prussian publisher:<ref>Cf. Werner Gahrig, ''Unterwegs zu den Hugenotten in Berlin. Historische Spaziergänge'', extended and corrected ed., Berlin: edition ost/Das Neue Berlin, <sup>2</sup>2000, p. 83. ISBN 3-360-01013-2</ref> |
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* [[François Théodore de Lagarde]] (1806–1809; *1756-1824*) |
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== 1809–1935== |
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''Oberbürgermeister'' (generally "[[Lord Mayor]]") |
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*[[Carl Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach|Leopold von Gerlach]] (1809–1813) |
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*[[Johann Büsching]] (1814–1832) |
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*[[Friedrich von Bärensprung]] (1832–1834) |
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*[[Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick]] (1834–1848) |
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*[[Franz Christian Naunyn]] (1848–1851) |
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*[[Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick]] (1851–1862) |
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*[[Karl Theodor Seydel]] (1863–1872) |
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*[[Arthur Hobrecht]] (1872–1878) |
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*[[Max von Forckenbeck]] (1878–1892) |
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*[[Robert Zelle]] (1892–1898) |
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*[[Martin Kirschner (politician)|Martin Kirschner]] (1899–1912) |
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*[[Adolph Wermuth]] (1912–1920) |
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*[[Gustav Böß]] (1921–1929) |
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*[[Arthur Scholz]] (1929–1931) |
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*[[Heinrich Sahm]] (1931–1935) |
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==1935–1945== |
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The Nazi government introduced a new unitary municipal ordinance for all German municipalities and cities accounting for the de facto abolition of municipal democracy and autonomy since the Nazi takeover in 1933. According to the new ordinance the head of the city was titled ''Stadtpräsident'' (city president). |
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*[[Oskar Maretzky]] (1935–1937) |
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*[[Julius Lippert (politician)|Julius Lippert]] (1937–1940) |
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*[[Ludwig Steeg]] (1940–1945) |
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==1945–1948== |
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Following Berlin's provisional post-war constitution, enacted under quadripartite Allied rule, the head of city government was titled again ''Oberbürgermeister'' (generally "Lord Mayor"). |
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*[[Arthur Werner]] (1945–1946) |
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*[[Otto Ostrowski]] (1946–1947) |
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*[[Louise Schroeder]] (1947–1948), replacing the Lord Mayor Elect [[Ernst Reuter]], who was barred by Soviet veto. |
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*[[Ferdinand Friedensburg]] (1948) |
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== 1948–1991 ([[East Berlin]])== |
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Lord Mayors (German title: ''Oberbürgermeister'') of [[East Berlin]], capital in the [[socialist state]] of the [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]]. |
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*[[Friedrich Ebert junior|Friedrich Ebert, Jr.]] (1948–1967) |
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*[[Herbert Fechner]] (1967–1974) |
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*[[Erhard Krack]] (1974–1990) |
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*[[Dr. Ingrid Pankraz]] (1990) |
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*[[Dr. Christian Hartenauer]] (1990) |
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*[[Tino Schwierzina]] (1990–1991) |
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*[[Thomas Krüger (politician)|Thomas Krüger]] (1991) provisional |
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The Governing Mayor of Berlin (''Regierender Bürgermeister von Berlin'') was democratically elected in January 1991. |
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== 1948–1991 ([[West Berlin]]) == |
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Under Berlin's provisional post-war constitution, valid for West Berlin until September 1950, the mayor continued to be called Lord Mayor (Oberbürgermeister). By the new constitution of Berlin (West), effective as of 1 October 1950, the title was Governing Mayor of Berlin ({{lang-de|Regierender Bürgermeister von Berlin}}), competent for Berlin (West) only between 1949 and 1990, and reunited [[Berlin]], capital of Germany since. Following the new constitution the new parliament of West Berlin, the House of Representatives of Berlin ([[Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin]]), was newly elected on 3 December 1950 and constituted on 11 January 1951. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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! Name !! Picture !! Term !! Party |
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|- |
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|[[Ernst Reuter]]<br><small>(adopted the title of Governing Mayor after his re-election<br> as head of government on 18 January 1951)</small> |
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|[[File:Ernst Reuter (timbre Berlin-Ouest).jpg|100px]] |
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|1948–1953 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Walther Schreiber]] |
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|[[File:Walther Schreiber.jpeg|100px]] |
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|1953–1955 |
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|[[Christian-Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |
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|- |
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|[[Otto Suhr]] |
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|[[File:DBPB 1958 181 Otto Suhr.jpg|100px]] |
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|1955–1957 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Willy Brandt]] |
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|[[File:Willy Brandt.jpg|100px]] |
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|1957–1966 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Heinrich Albertz]] |
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| |
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|1966–1967 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Klaus Schütz]] |
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| |
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|1967–1977 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Dietrich Stobbe]] |
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|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F054984-0021, Ronald Reagan, Dietrich Stobbe.jpg|125px]] |
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|1977–1981 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Hans-Jochen Vogel]] |
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|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F079276-0009, Münster, SPD-Parteitag, Vogel.jpg|125px]] |
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|1981 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Richard von Weizsäcker]] |
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|[[File:Richard von Weizsäcker.jpg|100px]] |
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|1981–1984 |
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|[[Christian-Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |
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|- |
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|[[Eberhard Diepgen]] |
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|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F082409-0005, Bremen, CDU-Parteitag, Eberhard Diepgen.jpg|100px]] |
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|1984–1989 |
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|[[Christian-Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |
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|- |
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|[[Walter Momper]] |
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|[[File:MomperBrandenburgerTor Dec 1989.jpg|100px]] |
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|1989–1990 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|} |
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==After reunification== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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! Name !! Picture !! Term !! Party |
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|- |
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|[[Walter Momper]] |
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|[[File:Walter Momper vorm Brandenburger Tor 1683.jpg|100px]] |
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|1990–1991 |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|- |
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|[[Eberhard Diepgen]] |
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|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F082409-0005, Bremen, CDU-Parteitag, Eberhard Diepgen.jpg|100px]] |
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|1991–2001 |
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|[[Christian-Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |
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|- |
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|[[Klaus Wowereit]] |
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|[[File:Klaus Wowereit 2012-02-24.jpg |100px]] |
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|2001–present |
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|[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] |
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|} |
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==Notes== |
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<references/> |
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{{BerlinMayors}} |
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{{Berlin}} |
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[[Category:Mayors of Berlin| ]] |
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[[Category:Berlin-related lists|Mayors]] |
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[[Category:Lists of mayors of places in Germany|Berlin]] |
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[[Category:History of Berlin|Mayors]] |
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[[pt:Anexo:Lista de prefeitos de Berlim]] |
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Revision as of 01:55, 2 March 2013
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