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{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation
| name = Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation
| logo = File:Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation Logo.png
| logo =
| image = File:Loening OA-1A USAF.jpg
| image = File:Loening OA-1A USAF.jpg
| image_caption = Loening OA-1A
| image_caption = Loening OA-1A
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| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| successor = [[Keystone-Loening]]
| successor = [[Keystone-Loening]]
| founded = 1917
| founded = {{Start date|1917}}
| founders = [[Grover Loening]]
| founders = [[Grover Loening]]
| defunct = 1928
| defunct = {{End date|1928}}
| hq_location_city =
| hq_location_city =
| hq_location_country =
| hq_location_country =
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}}
}}


'''Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation''' was founded 1917 by [[Grover Loening]] and produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with [[Keystone Aircraft Corporation]] in 1928, some of its engineers left to form [[Grumman]]. Loening formed a new enterprise, '''Grover Loening Aircraft Company''', in 1929, which eventually closed in 1932.<ref>{{cite web |title=Subseries VIII: Keystone Aircraft Corporation |url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/arch/findaids/cwright/cwright_sec_15.html |website=National Air and Space Museum |accessdate=1 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009125741/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/arch/findaids/cwright/cwright_sec_15.html |archivedate=9 October 2007}}</ref>
'''Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation''' was founded 1917 by [[Grover Loening]] and [[Henry M. Crane]] produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with [[Keystone Aircraft Corporation]] in 1928, some of its engineers left to form [[Grumman]]. Loening formed a new enterprise, '''Grover Loening Aircraft Company''', in 1929, which closed in 1932.<ref>{{cite web |title=Subseries VIII: Keystone Aircraft Corporation |url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/arch/findaids/cwright/cwright_sec_15.html |website=National Air and Space Museum |access-date=1 January 2020 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009125741/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/arch/findaids/cwright/cwright_sec_15.html |archive-date=9 October 2007}}</ref>


== History ==
==History==
{{prose|section|date=December 2023}}
*1917: Loening Aeronautical Engineering Co, 31 St at East River, New York NY.
* 1917: Loening Aeronautical Engineering Company, 31 Street at East River, [[New York, New York]].
*1928: Merged with [[Keystone Aircraft Corporation]] as Loening Aeronautical Div.
* 1928: Merged with Keystone Aircraft Corporation as Loening Aeronautical Division.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=[Untitled Announcement] |magazine=Aero Digest |date=November 1928 |page=929 |url=https://archive.org/details/aerodigest1319unse/page/929 |access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2021}}
*1929: Grover Loening Aircraft Co, Garden City NY.
* 1929: Grover Loening Aircraft Company, [[Garden City, New York]].
*1932: Ended operations.
* 1932: Ended operations.


== Aircraft ==
==Aircraft==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align=center style="font-size:90%;"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
|+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"| '''Summary of aircraft built by Loening'''
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Model name
! Model name
! First flight
! First flight
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|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening Monplane Flying Boat]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening Monoplane Flying Boat]]
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=center|
|align=left|
|align=left|
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening Model 23]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening M-2 Kitten]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1921}}
|align=center| 1918
|align=center| 3
|align=left| Convertible amphibian monoplane
|-
|align=left| [[Loening M-8]]
|align=center| 1918
|align=center| 55
|align=left| Monoplane fighter
|-
|align=left| [[Loening PW-2]]
|align=center| 1920
|align=center| 7
|align=left| Monoplane fighter
|-
|align=left| [[Loening Model 23]]
|align=center| 1921
|align=center| 16
|align=center| 16
|align=left| Monoplane pusher engine flying boat
|align=left| Monoplane pusher engine flying boat
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening C-2]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening R-4]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1928}}
|align=center| 1922
|align=center| 36
|align=center| 2
|align=left| Biplane flying boat
|align=left| Monoplane racer
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening M-8]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening PA-1]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1918}}
|align=center| 1922
|align=center| 55
|align=center| 1
|align=left| Monoplane fighter
|align=left| Biplane fighter
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening OL]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening OL]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1923}}
|align=center| 1923
|align=center| 165
|align=center| 165
|align=left| Biplane flying boat
|align=left| Biplane flying boat
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening PA-1]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening C-1]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1922}}
|align=center| 1928
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 8
|align=left| Biplane fighter
|align=left| Biplane flying boat
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening PW-2]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening C-2]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1920}}
|align=center| 1928
|align=center| 7
|align=center| 36
|align=left| Monoplane fighter
|align=left| Biplane flying boat
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening XSL]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening XSL]]
|align=center| {{avyear|1931}}
|align=center| 1931
|align=center| 1
|align=center| 1
|align=left| Submarine-based monoplane pusher engine flying boat
|align=left| Submarine-based monoplane pusher engine flying boat
|-
|-
|align=left| '''[[Loening XFL]]'''
|align=left| [[Loening C-5]]
|align=center| 1934
|align=center| 1
|align=left| Development of XSL
|-
|align=left| [[Loening XFL]]
|align=center| N/A
|align=center| N/A
|align=center| 0
|align=center| 0
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Loening}}
{{commons category|Loening}}

*[http://www.aerofiles.com/_loening.html Aerofiles.com: Loening]
*[http://www.aerofiles.com/_loening.html Aerofiles.com: Loening]
*[http://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/loening-oa-1a-san-francisco Loening OA-1A at the National Air and Space Museum]
*[http://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/loening-oa-1a-san-francisco Loening OA-1A at the National Air and Space Museum]




{{Loening aircraft}}
{{Loening aircraft}}


[[Category:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States]]
⚫
[[Category:Defunct companies based in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in New York City]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1917]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1917]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1917]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1917]]
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[[Category:1932 disestablishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1932 disestablishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1928 mergers and acquisitions]]
[[Category:1928 mergers and acquisitions]]
⚫
[[Category:Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City]]




{{-}}
{{aero-company-stub}}
{{aero-company-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:03, 6 June 2024

Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation
IndustryAerospace
Founded1917 (1917)
FoundersGrover Loening
Defunct1928 (1928)
FateMerged with Keystone Aircraft in 1928
SuccessorKeystone-Loening

Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation was founded 1917 by Grover Loening and Henry M. Crane produced early aircraft and amphibious aircraft beginning in 1917. When it merged with Keystone Aircraft Corporation in 1928, some of its engineers left to form Grumman. Loening formed a new enterprise, Grover Loening Aircraft Company, in 1929, which closed in 1932.[1]

History

[edit]

Aircraft

[edit]
Model name First flight Number built Type
Loening Monoplane Flying Boat
Loening M-2 Kitten 1918 3 Convertible amphibian monoplane
Loening M-8 1918 55 Monoplane fighter
Loening PW-2 1920 7 Monoplane fighter
Loening Model 23 1921 16 Monoplane pusher engine flying boat
Loening R-4 1922 2 Monoplane racer
Loening PA-1 1922 1 Biplane fighter
Loening OL 1923 165 Biplane flying boat
Loening C-1 1928 8 Biplane flying boat
Loening C-2 1928 36 Biplane flying boat
Loening XSL 1931 1 Submarine-based monoplane pusher engine flying boat
Loening C-5 1934 1 Development of XSL
Loening XFL N/A 0 Unbuilt carrier-based fighter

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Subseries VIII: Keystone Aircraft Corporation". National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  2. ^ "[Untitled Announcement]". Aero Digest. November 1928. p. 929. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
[edit]
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