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{{short description|American politician}}
{{Short description|American politician (1915–1981)}}
{{redirect|Senator Dominick|the New York State Senate member|D. Clinton Dominick III}}
{{redirect|Senator Dominick|the New York State Senate member|D. Clinton Dominick III}}
{{more footnotes|date=March 2013}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|image = PHDominick.jpg
|image = PHDominick.jpg
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1981|3|18|1915|7|7}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1981|3|18|1915|7|7}}
|death_place = [[Hobe Sound, Florida]], U.S.
|death_place = [[Hobe Sound, Florida]], U.S.
|resting_place = [[Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)|Fairmount Cemetery]], Denver
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
|education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
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==Life and career==
==Life and career==
Born in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], Dominick graduated from [[St. Mark's School (Massachusetts)|St. Mark's School]] in 1933, from [[Yale University]] in 1937 as a member of [[Scroll and Key]], and [[Yale Law School]] in 1940. He practiced law in [[New York City]] from 1940 until 1942, when he entered the [[United States Army Air Corps]] as an [[Flight Cadet|aviation cadet]] at the outset of American fighting in [[World War II]]. He served until his separation from military service in 1945, as a [[Captain (United States)|captain]]. He briefly recommenced his legal practice in New York City in 1946, before moving that same year to [[Denver, Colorado]], where he continued to practice.
Born in [[Stamford, Connecticut]] on July 7, 1915, Dominick graduated from [[St. Mark's School (Massachusetts)|St. Mark's School]] in 1933, from [[Yale University]] in 1937 as a member of [[Scroll and Key]], and [[Yale Law School]] in 1940. He practiced law in [[New York City]] with the law firm Carter, Ledyard and Milburn from 1940 until 1942.<ref>{{cite news |title=Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65 |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/03/19/Statesman-Peter-H-Dominick-dead-at-65/3900353826000/ |access-date=9 April 2021 |agency=UPI |publisher=UPI |date=19 March 1981}}</ref> Dominick then joined the [[United States Army Air Corps]] as an [[Flight Cadet|aviation cadet]] at the outset of American fighting in [[World War II]]. He served until his separation from military service in 1945, as a [[Captain (United States)|captain]]. He briefly recommenced his legal practice in New York City in 1946, before moving that same year to [[Denver, Colorado]], where he continued to practice law, eventually becoming a founding partner of the law firm Holland & Hart.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=J.Y. |title=Peter H. Dominick Dies, Served 2 Terms in Senate |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/03/20/peter-h-dominick-dies-served-2-terms-in-senate/f9d8525f-d30d-4110-8ac0-cca04eea950e/ |access-date=9 April 2021 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=20 March 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65 |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/03/19/Statesman-Peter-H-Dominick-dead-at-65/3900353826000/ |access-date=9 April 2021 |agency=UPI |publisher=UPI |date=19 March 1981}}</ref>


=== Colorado House of Representative ===
Dominick entered politics when he was elected as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] to the [[Colorado House of Representatives]], where he served from 1957 to 1961. In 1960, he made a successful run for the [[United States House of Representatives]], defeating incumbent freshman [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Byron L. Johnson]], and he abandoned his law career in 1961. After a single term in the House of Representatives, Dominick was elected to the [[United States Senate]], defeating one-term incumbent Democrat [[John A. Carroll]], 53.6% to 45.6%. He was reelected in 1968 over [[Stephen L.R. McNichols|Stephen L. R. McNichols]], a former [[List of Governors of Colorado|Governor of Colorado]], 58.6% to 41.5%. Dominick voted in favor of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Acts of 1964]] and [[Civil Rights Act of 1968|1968]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346|title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409|title=HR. 7152. PASSAGE.}}</ref> as well as the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] and the confirmation of [[Thurgood Marshall]] to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78|title=TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/s176|title=CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref>
Dominick entered politics when he was elected as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] to the [[Colorado House of Representatives]], where he served from 1957 to 1961.


=== Congress ===
Senator Dominick served as chairman of the [[National Republican Senatorial Committee]] in the [[92nd United States Congress|92nd Congress]] from 1971 to 1973. In a good election year for Democrats, Dominick was defeated for a third term in 1974 by [[Gary Hart]], 57.2% to 39.5%. After leaving the Senate at the end of his term in 1975, he was appointed [[United States Ambassador to Switzerland|Ambassador to Switzerland]] by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Gerald Ford]], but served only briefly. He resided in [[Cherry Hills Village, Colorado]] until his death at [[Hobe Sound, Florida]], on March 18, 1981. Senator Dominick's body was interred in [[Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)|Fairmount Cemetery]], Denver.
In 1960, he made a successful run for the [[United States House of Representatives]], defeating incumbent freshman [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Byron L. Johnson]], and he abandoned his law career in 1961.


After a single term in the House of Representatives, Dominick was elected to the [[United States Senate]], defeating one-term incumbent Democrat [[John A. Carroll]], 53.6% to 45.6%. He was reelected in 1968 over [[Stephen L.R. McNichols|Stephen L. R. McNichols]], a former [[List of Governors of Colorado|Governor of Colorado]], 58.6% to 41.5%. Dominick voted in favor of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Acts of 1964]] and [[Civil Rights Act of 1968|1968]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346|title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409|title=HR. 7152. PASSAGE.}}</ref> as well as the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] and the confirmation of [[Thurgood Marshall]] to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78|title=TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/s176|title=CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT.|work=GovTrack.us}}</ref> Dominick was also a supporter of major environmental legislation, supporting the enactment of the [[Wilderness Act]] in 1964, the [[National Environmental Policy Act]] in 1969, the [[Clean Air Act (United States)|Clean Air Act]] of 1970, the [[Clean Water Act]] of 1972, and the [[Endangered Species Act]] of 1973.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lacey |first1=Hank |title=Colorado's Republican Civil Rights Icon |url=https://lawweekcolorado.com/ |access-date=9 April 2021 |agency=Law Week Colorado |issue=13 |publisher=Circuit Media |date=29 March 2021 |volume=19 |page=19 |format=print}}</ref>
==War Journal==
Already a competent pilot, Peter Dominick solicited service with the US Air Corp. on Dec, 9th, 1941. Unbeknownst to even his family, Dominick had kept a meticulous journal of the entirety of his service during the war. Chronicling his flying over the Himalayas, or what pilots called "The Hump" or "The Aluminum Trail", the journal was discovered by his children and published by youngest Son, Alexander Dominick, in 2018.<ref>Dominick, Alexander S. Flying the Hump, The War Journal of Peter H. Dominick. Green Bay, WI: M&B Global Solutions Inc., 2018. Print</ref>


Senator Dominick served as chairman of the [[National Republican Senatorial Committee]] in the [[92nd United States Congress|92nd Congress]] from 1971 to 1973. In a good election year for Democrats, Dominick was defeated for a third term in 1974 by [[Gary Hart]], 57.2% to 39.5%. By then Dominick was suffering from [[multiple sclerosis]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Treaster |first1=Joseph |title=Peter H. Dominick is Dead at 65; 2-Term Senator from Colorado |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/20/obituaries/peter-h-dominick-is-dead-at-65-2-term-senator-from-coloado.html |access-date=9 April 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 March 1981}}</ref>
==See also==

* [[United States Senate elections, 1962]]
He also didn't help his case by saying, when asked a question about the value of U.N. Food Programs to certain countries, that Ugandans "would rather eat the people than the food", and by calling [[Watergate]] "insignificant."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19741008&id=IloqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R1UEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7278.2861405&hl=en | title=The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search }}</ref>
* [[United States Senate elections, 1968]]

* [[United States Senate elections, 1974]]
=== Ambassador ===
After leaving the Senate at the end of his term in 1975, he was appointed [[United States Ambassador to Switzerland|Ambassador to Switzerland]] by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Gerald Ford]], but served only briefly.

=== Retirement and death ===
He resided in [[Cherry Hills Village, Colorado]] until his death at [[Hobe Sound, Florida]], on March 18, 1981. Senator Dominick's body was interred in [[Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)|Fairmount Cemetery]], Denver.

==Legacy==
Already a competent pilot, Peter Dominick solicited service with the US Army Air Corps on December 9, 1941. Unbeknownst to his family, Dominick had kept a meticulous journal of the entirety of his service during the war. Chronicling his flying "[[The Hump]]", the journal was discovered by his children and published by youngest son, Alexander Dominick, in 2018.<ref>Dominick, Alexander S. Flying the Hump, The War Journal of Peter H. Dominick. Green Bay, WI: M&B Global Solutions Inc., 2018. Print</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{CongBio|D000409}} Retrieved on 2008-01-25
{{CongBio|D000409}} Retrieved on 2008-01-25

{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[Colorado]]<br>([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[1962 United States Senate election in Colorado|1962]], [[1968 United States Senate election in Colorado|1968]], [[1974 United States Senate election in Colorado|1974]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[Colorado]]<br>([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])|years=[[1962 United States Senate election in Colorado|1962]], [[1968 United States Senate election in Colorado|1968]], [[1974 United States Senate election in Colorado|1974]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mary Estill Buchanan]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mary Estill Buchanan]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Everett Dirksen]]<br>[[Gerald Ford]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Response to the State of the Union address]]|years=1968|alongside=[[Howard Baker]], [[George H. W. Bush]], [[Gerald Ford]], [[Robert P. Griffin|Robert Griffin]], [[Melvin Laird|Mel Laird]], [[Bob Mathias]], [[George Murphy]], [[Charles H. Percy|Chuck Percy]], [[Richard Harding Poff|Dick Poff]], [[Al Quie]], [[Charlotte Thompson Reid|Charlotte Reid]], [[Hugh Scott]], [[William A. Steiger|Bill Steiger]], [[John Tower]]}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Donald M. Fraser|Donald Fraser]], [[Henry M. Jackson|Scoop Jackson]], [[Mike Mansfield]], [[John William McCormack|John McCormack]], [[Patsy Mink]], [[Edmund Muskie|Ed Muskie]], [[William Proxmire|Bill Proxmire]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[John Tower]]}}
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{{US Ambassadors to Switzerland}}
{{US Ambassadors to Switzerland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Dominick, Peter H.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dominick, Peter H.}}
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American legislators]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II]]
[[Category:Colorado Republicans]]
[[Category:Colorado lawyers]]
[[Category:Colorado lawyers]]
[[Category:Members of the Colorado House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado]]
[[Category:New York (state) lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Arapahoe County, Colorado]]
[[Category:People from Arapahoe County, Colorado]]
[[Category:Politicians from New York City]]
[[Category:Politicians from New York City]]
[[Category:Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Politicians from Denver]]
[[Category:Politicians from Denver]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado]]
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators]]
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators from Colorado]]
[[Category:St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni]]
[[Category:St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces officers]]
[[Category:United States Army Air Forces officers]]
[[Category:United States senators from Colorado]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Lawyers from New York City]]
[[Category:Lawyers from New York City]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Colorado]]
[[Category:20th-century Colorado politicians]]

Latest revision as of 20:51, 3 April 2024

Peter H. Dominick
United States Ambassador to Switzerland
In office
April 25, 1975 – July 10, 1975
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byShelby Cullom Davis
Succeeded byNathaniel Davis
United States Senator
from Colorado
In office
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1975
Preceded byJohn A. Carroll
Succeeded byGary Hart
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Colorado's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963
Preceded byByron Johnson
Succeeded byDonald Brotzman
Personal details
Born
Peter Hoyt Dominick

(1915-07-07)July 7, 1915
Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedMarch 18, 1981(1981-03-18) (aged 65)
Hobe Sound, Florida, U.S.
Resting placeFairmount Cemetery, Denver
Political partyRepublican
EducationYale University (BA, LLB)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1942–1945
Rank Captain
UnitUnited States Army Air Corps
Battles/warsWorld War II

Peter Hoyt Dominick (July 7, 1915 – March 18, 1981) was an American diplomat, politician and lawyer from Colorado. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the United States Senate from 1963 to 1975. His uncle, Howard Alexander Smith, was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1944 to 1959.

Life and career[edit]

Born in Stamford, Connecticut on July 7, 1915, Dominick graduated from St. Mark's School in 1933, from Yale University in 1937 as a member of Scroll and Key, and Yale Law School in 1940. He practiced law in New York City with the law firm Carter, Ledyard and Milburn from 1940 until 1942.[1] Dominick then joined the United States Army Air Corps as an aviation cadet at the outset of American fighting in World War II. He served until his separation from military service in 1945, as a captain. He briefly recommenced his legal practice in New York City in 1946, before moving that same year to Denver, Colorado, where he continued to practice law, eventually becoming a founding partner of the law firm Holland & Hart.[2][3]

Colorado House of Representative[edit]

Dominick entered politics when he was elected as a Republican to the Colorado House of Representatives, where he served from 1957 to 1961.

Congress[edit]

In 1960, he made a successful run for the United States House of Representatives, defeating incumbent freshman Democrat Byron L. Johnson, and he abandoned his law career in 1961.

After a single term in the House of Representatives, Dominick was elected to the United States Senate, defeating one-term incumbent Democrat John A. Carroll, 53.6% to 45.6%. He was reelected in 1968 over Stephen L. R. McNichols, a former Governor of Colorado, 58.6% to 41.5%. Dominick voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968,[4][5] as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.[6][7] Dominick was also a supporter of major environmental legislation, supporting the enactment of the Wilderness Act in 1964, the National Environmental Policy Act in 1969, the Clean Air Act of 1970, the Clean Water Act of 1972, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973.[8]

Senator Dominick served as chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee in the 92nd Congress from 1971 to 1973. In a good election year for Democrats, Dominick was defeated for a third term in 1974 by Gary Hart, 57.2% to 39.5%. By then Dominick was suffering from multiple sclerosis.[9]

He also didn't help his case by saying, when asked a question about the value of U.N. Food Programs to certain countries, that Ugandans "would rather eat the people than the food", and by calling Watergate "insignificant."[10]

Ambassador[edit]

After leaving the Senate at the end of his term in 1975, he was appointed Ambassador to Switzerland by President Gerald Ford, but served only briefly.

Retirement and death[edit]

He resided in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado until his death at Hobe Sound, Florida, on March 18, 1981. Senator Dominick's body was interred in Fairmount Cemetery, Denver.

Legacy[edit]

Already a competent pilot, Peter Dominick solicited service with the US Army Air Corps on December 9, 1941. Unbeknownst to his family, Dominick had kept a meticulous journal of the entirety of his service during the war. Chronicling his flying "The Hump", the journal was discovered by his children and published by youngest son, Alexander Dominick, in 2018.[11]

References[edit]

  • United States Congress. "Peter H. Dominick (id: D000409)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-01-25
  1. ^ "Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65". UPI. UPI. 19 March 1981. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  2. ^ Smith, J.Y. (20 March 1981). "Peter H. Dominick Dies, Served 2 Terms in Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65". UPI. UPI. 19 March 1981. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  4. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES".
  5. ^ "HR. 7152. PASSAGE".
  6. ^ "TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965".
  7. ^ "CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT". GovTrack.us.
  8. ^ Lacey, Hank (29 March 2021). "Colorado's Republican Civil Rights Icon" (print). Vol. 19, no. 13. Circuit Media. Law Week Colorado. p. 19. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  9. ^ Treaster, Joseph (20 March 1981). "Peter H. Dominick is Dead at 65; 2-Term Senator from Colorado". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  10. ^ "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search".
  11. ^ Dominick, Alexander S. Flying the Hump, The War Journal of Peter H. Dominick. Green Bay, WI: M&B Global Solutions Inc., 2018. Print

External links[edit]

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Colorado's 2nd congressional district

1961–1963
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado
(Class 3)

1962, 1968, 1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by Response to the State of the Union address
1968
Served alongside: Howard Baker, George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, Robert Griffin, Mel Laird, Bob Mathias, George Murphy, Chuck Percy, Dick Poff, Al Quie, Charlotte Reid, Hugh Scott, Bill Steiger, John Tower
Vacant
Title next held by
Donald Fraser, Scoop Jackson, Mike Mansfield, John McCormack, Patsy Mink, Ed Muskie, Bill Proxmire
Preceded by Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee
1971–1973
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado
1963–1975
Served alongside: Gordon L. Allott, Floyd K. Haskell
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Switzerland
1975
Succeeded by