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Rüegsau is first mentioned in 1139 as ''Ruxow''. In 1229 it was mentioned as ''Ruchisowe''.<ref name=HDS/> The name comes from ''ruggere aue'', in modern [[German language|German]] ''ruhe Aue'', meaning ''calm [[floodplain]]''. From the late 13th century until 1528 it was the location of [[Rüegsau Priory]], a [[Rule of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] nunnery.
Rüegsau is first mentioned in 1139 as ''Ruxow''. In 1229 it was mentioned as ''Ruchisowe''.<ref name=HDS/> The name comes from ''ruggere aue'', in modern [[German language|German]] ''ruhe Aue'', meaning ''calm [[floodplain]]''. From the late 13th century until 1528 it was the location of [[Rüegsau Priory]], a [[Rule of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] nunnery.


The oldest trace of a settlement is a [[neolithic]] artifact discovered in Rüegsau village. The first trace of a modern settlement is in the first half of the 12th century when [[Rüegsau Abbey]] was probably founded. While very little is known about the early history of the abbey, it was probably founded by Thüring von Lützelflüh around the same time that he founded [[Trub Abbey]].<ref name=HDS/> It is unknown whether the village grew up around the abbey or was already here when the abbey was founded.
The oldest trace of a settlement is a [[neolithic]] artifact discovered in Rüegsau village. The first trace of a modern settlement is in the first half of the 12th century when [[Rüegsau Abbey]] was probably founded. While very little is known about the early history of the Abbey, it was probably founded by Thüring von Lützelflüh around the same time that he founded [[Trub Abbey]].<ref name=HDS/> It is unknown whether the village grew up around the Abbey or was already here when the Abbey was founded.


The first known [[Provost (religion)|provost]] appears in the abbey in 1256–99. There was a ''Meisterin'' over the nuns in 1320 and an [[abbess]] is first mentioned in 1526–28. The abbey ruled over a section of the lower [[Emmental]] including Rüegsau and [[Affoltern im Emmental]]. In 1454 it had its own [[Seal (emblem)|seal]]. In 1528 the city of [[Bern]] adopted the new faith of the [[Protestant Reformation]] and in the same year secularized all monasteries including Rüegsau Abbey. Its goods were used to provide income for the priests of Rüegsau and [[Lützelflüh]], and part of the buildings was used to provide a priest's house. The remaining buildings were gradually dismantled: the last traces of the walls were removed between 1825 and 1831.<ref name=HDS/>
The first known [[Provost (religion)|provost]] appears in the abbey in 1256-99. There was a ''Meisterin'' over the nuns in 1320 and an [[abbess]] is first mentioned in 1526-28. The Abbey ruled over a section of the lower [[Emmental]] including Rüegsau and [[Affoltern im Emmental]]. In 1454 it had its own [[Seal (emblem)|seal]]. In 1528 the city of [[Bern]] adopted the new faith of the [[Protestant Reformation]] and in the same year secularized all monasteries including Rüegsau Abbey. Its goods were used to provide income for the priests of Rüegsau and [[Lützelflüh]], and part of the buildings was used to provide a priest's house. The remaining buildings were gradually dismantled: the last traces of the walls were removed between 1825 and 1831.<ref name=HDS/>


The priory church became the village church. It was renovated in 1789&ndash;1790 and extended in 1874. Further renovations took place in 1947, 1990 and 1999.
The priory church became the village church. It was renovated in 1789&ndash;1790 and extended in 1874. Further renovations took place in 1947, 1990 and 1999.
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The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an [[apprenticeship]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |access-date= 24 June 2010 }}</ref>
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory [[Kindergarten]], followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an [[apprenticeship]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |access-date= 24 June 2010 }}</ref>


During the 2012–13 school year, there were a total of 459 students attending classes in Rüegsau. There were a total of 54 students in the German language kindergarten classes in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 3.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 5.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality's primary school had 211 students in German language classes. Of the primary students, 3.8% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 8.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, the lower secondary school had a total of 194 students. There were 4.1% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 4.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language.<ref name=School>[http://www.erz.be.ch/erz/de/index/direktion/organisation/generalsekretariat/statistik/schul-_und_gemeindetabellen.html Datei der Gemeinde- und Schultabellen]{{in lang|de}} accessed 23 July 2014</ref>
During the 2012-13 school year, there were a total of 459 students attending classes in Rüegsau. There were a total of 54 students in the German language kindergarten classes in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 3.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 5.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality's primary school had 211 students in German language classes. Of the primary students, 3.8% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 8.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, the lower secondary school had a total of 194 students. There were 4.1% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 4.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language.<ref name=School>[http://www.erz.be.ch/erz/de/index/direktion/organisation/generalsekretariat/statistik/schul-_und_gemeindetabellen.html Datei der Gemeinde- und Schultabellen]{{in lang|de}} accessed 23 July 2014</ref>


{{as of|2000|In 2000}}, there were a total of 362 students attending any school in the municipality. Of those, 271 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while 91 students came from another municipality. During the same year, 149 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
{{as of|2000|In 2000}}, there were a total of 362 students attending any school in the municipality. Of those, 271 both lived and attended school in the municipality, while 91 students came from another municipality. During the same year, 149 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
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