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Coordinates: 25°53′10″N 116°01′37″E / 25.886°N 116.027°E / 25.886; 116.027
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{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
'''Ruijin''' ({{lang-zh|瑞金}}, [[pinyin]]: Ruìjīn) is a [[county-level city]] of [[Ganzhou]] in the mountains bordering [[Fujian]] Province in south-eastern [[Jiangxi]]. The name derives from the ancient God, Rui Jin<ref>{{Verify credibility|date=January 2009}}[http://www.priceypixel.com/ruijin.html Untitled Document<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. It is most famous as one of the earliest centers of Chinese communist activity. After being forced out of [[Jinggangshan]] in the late 1920s by the [[Guomindang]], the Communists fled here, taking advantage of Ruijin's relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi's border with Fujian. In 1931, under [[Mao Zedong]]'s leadership, the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] was established here. By 1934, they had again been surrounded by [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s forces. It is from here that the famed "[[Long March]]" began.
{{Expand Chinese|topic=geo|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ruijin
| official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|瑞金市}}}}<br>{{small|Juicheng, Juiking}}
| type = [[County-level city|County-level]] & [[Sub-prefecture-level city|Sub-prefectural city]]
| image_skyline = Ruijin_Shazhouba_Geming_Jiuzhi_2014.05.30_16-39-34.jpg
| image_caption = Ruijin
| image_map = Jiangxi Ruijin.svg
| map_caption = Location in Jiangxi
| coordinates = {{coord|25.886|N|116.027|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-36_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of China|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jiangxi]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ganzhou]]
| area_total_km2 =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes = {{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal Code]]
| postal_code = 342500


}}
Ruijin is a popular tourist destination for both its natural scenery and its "Red" heritage. It is a pilgrimage for surviving [[Maoists]] from China and around the globe.
{{Infobox Chinese|psp=Juicheng|c=瑞金|p=Ruìjīn|w=Jui<sup>4</sup>-chin<sup>1</sup>}}
'''Ruijin''' ({{zh|s=瑞金|p=Ruìjīn}}) is a [[county-level city]] of [[Ganzhou]] in the mountains bordering [[Fujian|Fujian Province]] in the south-eastern part of [[Jiangxi|Jiangxi Province]]. Formerly a [[Counties of China|county]], Ruijin became a county-level city on May 18, 1994.

It was an early center of Chinese communist activity. In the late-1920s, the [[Kuomintang|Nationalists]] forced the Communists out of the [[Jinggang Mountains]] and fled to Ruijin and the safety of its relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi-Fujian border. In 1931, [[Mao Zedong]] founded the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] (CSR) with Ruijin as its capital; it was called Ruijing by the CSR. The Communists withdrew in 1934 on the [[Long March]] after being surrounded again by the Nationalists.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}

During the [[Cultural Revolution]], the [[Ruijin Massacre]] in September and October 1968 killed over 300 people in the county.

Ruijin is a popular destination for [[red tourism]] and [[ecotourism]]. It is a pilgrimage for [[Maoists]] from China and around the globe.

==Administrative divisions==
Ruijin City has 7 towns and 10 townships.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/110.html
|title = 南京市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}</ref>
;7 Towns:
{|
|valign="top"|
* Xianghu (象湖镇)
* Ruilin (瑞林镇)
* Rentian (壬田镇)
* Jiubao (九堡镇)
|valign="top"|
* Shazhouba (沙洲坝镇)
* Xiefang (谢坊镇)
* Wuyang (武阳镇)
|}
;10 Townships:
{|
|valign="top"|
* Yeping Township (叶岛乡)
* Dingpi Township (丁陂乡)
* Dabaidi Township (大柏地乡)
* Gangmian Township (岗面乡)
* Ridong Township (日东乡)
|valign="top"|
* Wantian Township (万田乡)
* Huangbai Township (黄柏乡)
* Yunshishan Township (云石山乡)
* Zetan Township (泽覃乡)
* Baying Township (拔英乡)
|}

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Ruijin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 13.5
|Feb high C = 16.2
|Mar high C = 19.2
|Apr high C = 25.2
|May high C = 28.9
|Jun high C = 31.4
|Jul high C = 34.3
|Aug high C = 33.7
|Sep high C = 31.0
|Oct high C = 26.8
|Nov high C = 21.6
|Dec high C = 15.9
|Jan mean C = 8.6
|Feb mean C = 11.2
|Mar mean C = 14.5
|Apr mean C = 20.2
|May mean C = 24.0
|Jun mean C = 26.7
|Jul mean C = 28.9
|Aug mean C = 28.2
|Sep mean C = 25.7
|Oct mean C = 21.0
|Nov mean C = 15.7
|Dec mean C = 10.2
|Jan low C = 5.3
|Feb low C = 7.8
|Mar low C = 11.2
|Apr low C = 16.5
|May low C = 20.4
|Jun low C = 23.4
|Jul low C = 24.7
|Aug low C = 24.5
|Sep low C = 21.9
|Oct low C = 16.8
|Nov low C = 11.6
|Dec low C = 6.3
|Jan record high C = 27.9 |Jan record low C = -5.2
|Feb record high C = 31.2 |Feb record low C = -2.5
|Mar record high C = 31.7 |Mar record low C = -2.1
|Apr record high C = 34.1 |Apr record low C = 4.8
|May record high C = 35.8 |May record low C = 11.4
|Jun record high C = 37.5 |Jun record low C = 15.0
|Jul record high C = 40.4 |Jul record low C = 19.4
|Aug record high C = 39.7 |Aug record low C = 19.2
|Sep record high C = 37.4 |Sep record low C = 12.5
|Oct record high C = 36.4 |Oct record low C = 4.2
|Nov record high C = 33.5 |Nov record low C = -1.0
|Dec record high C = 27.9 |Dec record low C = -6.5
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 76.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 103.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 199.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 192.3
|May precipitation mm = 263.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 268.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 139.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 157.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 76.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 47.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 67.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 55.1
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 82
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 80
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 73
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 77
|Dec humidity = 76
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.8
|Feb precipitation days = 12.8
|Mar precipitation days = 18.8
|Apr precipitation days = 17.0
|May precipitation days = 18.0
|Jun precipitation days = 17.5
|Jul precipitation days = 12.5
|Aug precipitation days = 15.1
|Sep precipitation days = 9.2
|Oct precipitation days = 6.0
|Nov precipitation days = 8.1
|Dec precipitation days = 8.4
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 85.6
|Feb sun = 85.2
|Mar sun = 76.6
|Apr sun = 101.4
|May sun = 119.0
|Jun sun = 132.3
|Jul sun = 217.9
|Aug sun = 196.7
|Sep sun = 163.4
|Oct sun = 158.3
|Nov sun = 132.4
|Dec sun = 123.4
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 26
| Feb percentsun = 27
| Mar percentsun = 21
| Apr percentsun = 27
| May percentsun = 29
| Jun percentsun = 32
| Jul percentsun = 52
| Aug percentsun = 49
| Sep percentsun = 45
| Oct percentsun = 45
| Nov percentsun = 41
| Dec percentsun = 38
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 0.7
|Feb snow days = 0.5
|Mar snow days = 0
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0.4
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 June 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Transport==
* [[Ganzhou–Longyan Railway]]

On 22 May 2016 the [[BBC]] reported that four cars fell into a sinkhole in Ruijin City.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-36352542|title = Sinkhole swallows four cars in China|work = BBC News}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}


{{County-level divisions of Jiangxi}}
<references/>


{{Authority control}}
{{coord|25|48|N|116|00|E|region:CN_type:city|display=title}}


[[Category:Cities in Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Cities in Jiangxi]]
Line 15: Line 227:


{{Jiangxi-geo-stub}}
{{Jiangxi-geo-stub}}
{{County-level divisions of Jiangxi}}
[[de:Ruijin]]
[[es:Ruijin]]
[[fr:Ruijin]]
[[gan:瑞金]]
[[ja:瑞金市]]
[[no:Ruijin]]
[[sv:Ruijin]]
[[vi:Thụy Kim]]
[[zh:瑞金市]]

Revision as of 20:59, 23 September 2023

Ruijin
瑞金市
Juicheng, Juiking
County-level & Sub-prefectural city
Ruijin
Ruijin
Location in Jiangxi
Location in Jiangxi
Coordinates: 25°53′10″N 116°01′37″E / 25.886°N 116.027°E / 25.886; 116.027
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangxi
Prefecture-level cityGanzhou
Postal Code
342500
Ruijin
Chinese瑞金
PostalJuicheng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRuìjīn
Wade–GilesJui4-chin1

Ruijin (Chinese: 瑞金; pinyin: Ruìjīn) is a county-level city of Ganzhou in the mountains bordering Fujian Province in the south-eastern part of Jiangxi Province. Formerly a county, Ruijin became a county-level city on May 18, 1994.

It was an early center of Chinese communist activity. In the late-1920s, the Nationalists forced the Communists out of the Jinggang Mountains and fled to Ruijin and the safety of its relative isolation in the rugged mountains along Jiangxi-Fujian border. In 1931, Mao Zedong founded the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) with Ruijin as its capital; it was called Ruijing by the CSR. The Communists withdrew in 1934 on the Long March after being surrounded again by the Nationalists.[citation needed]

During the Cultural Revolution, the Ruijin Massacre in September and October 1968 killed over 300 people in the county.

Ruijin is a popular destination for red tourism and ecotourism. It is a pilgrimage for Maoists from China and around the globe.

Administrative divisions

Ruijin City has 7 towns and 10 townships.[1]

7 Towns
  • Xianghu (象湖镇)
  • Ruilin (瑞林镇)
  • Rentian (壬田镇)
  • Jiubao (九堡镇)
  • Shazhouba (沙洲坝镇)
  • Xiefang (谢坊镇)
  • Wuyang (武阳镇)
10 Townships
  • Yeping Township (叶岛乡)
  • Dingpi Township (丁陂乡)
  • Dabaidi Township (大柏地乡)
  • Gangmian Township (岗面乡)
  • Ridong Township (日东乡)
  • Wantian Township (万田乡)
  • Huangbai Township (黄柏乡)
  • Yunshishan Township (云石山乡)
  • Zetan Township (泽覃乡)
  • Baying Township (拔英乡)

Climate

Climate data for Ruijin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.9
(82.2) 		31.2
(88.2) 		31.7
(89.1) 		34.1
(93.4) 		35.8
(96.4) 		37.5
(99.5) 		40.4
(104.7) 		39.7
(103.5) 		37.4
(99.3) 		36.4
(97.5) 		33.5
(92.3) 		27.9
(82.2) 		40.4
(104.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3) 		16.2
(61.2) 		19.2
(66.6) 		25.2
(77.4) 		28.9
(84.0) 		31.4
(88.5) 		34.3
(93.7) 		33.7
(92.7) 		31.0
(87.8) 		26.8
(80.2) 		21.6
(70.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		24.8
(76.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5) 		11.2
(52.2) 		14.5
(58.1) 		20.2
(68.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		26.7
(80.1) 		28.9
(84.0) 		28.2
(82.8) 		25.7
(78.3) 		21.0
(69.8) 		15.7
(60.3) 		10.2
(50.4) 		19.6
(67.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5) 		7.8
(46.0) 		11.2
(52.2) 		16.5
(61.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.4
(74.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		21.9
(71.4) 		16.8
(62.2) 		11.6
(52.9) 		6.3
(43.3) 		15.9
(60.5)
Record low °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		4.8
(40.6) 		11.4
(52.5) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.2
(66.6) 		12.5
(54.5) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−6.5
(20.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 76.7
(3.02) 		103.8
(4.09) 		199.6
(7.86) 		192.3
(7.57) 		263.0
(10.35) 		268.3
(10.56) 		139.6
(5.50) 		157.4
(6.20) 		76.9
(3.03) 		47.7
(1.88) 		67.8
(2.67) 		55.1
(2.17) 		1,648.2
(64.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.8 12.8 18.8 17.0 18.0 17.5 12.5 15.1 9.2 6.0 8.1 8.4 154.2
Average snowy days 0.7 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 1.6
Average relative humidity (%) 79 80 82 79 80 80 73 76 77 75 77 76 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 85.6 85.2 76.6 101.4 119.0 132.3 217.9 196.7 163.4 158.3 132.4 123.4 1,592.2
Percent possible sunshine 26 27 21 27 29 32 52 49 45 45 41 38 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3]

Transport

On 22 May 2016 the BBC reported that four cars fell into a sinkhole in Ruijin City.[4]

References

  1. ^ "南京市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  2. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Sinkhole swallows four cars in China". BBC News.


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