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{{Short description|Ethnic group of Russian descent residing in Cyprus}}
{{Short description|Ethnic group of Russian descent residing in Cyprus}}
{{Refimprove|date=October 2023}}

{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Russian Cypriots
| group = Russian Cypriots
Line 10: Line 8:
| native_name = Русские киприоты (Russian)
| native_name = Русские киприоты (Russian)
| native_name_lang = Russian
| native_name_lang = Russian
| related_groups = [[Russians]], [[Cypriots]]
| related_groups = [[Russians]], [[Cypriot people|Cypriots]]
}}
}}

[[File:LEMESOS.07.01.21.Ala rosijski produkty.JPG|thumb|Russian minimarket in [[Limassol]], [[Cyprus]]]]
[[File:LEMESOS.07.01.21.Ala rosijski produkty.JPG|thumb|Russian minimarket in [[Limassol]], [[Cyprus]]]]
== History and presence ==
The population of [[Russians|Russian]] Cypriots living in [[Cyprus]] varies according to different estimates. According to official Cypriot government statistics, there are approximately 18,000 living in the country,<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220304-ukraine-conflict-spills-into-cyprus-school-spats] - (Figure cited in 2022) - Official Cypriot government statistics</ref> while estimates by other sources, such as The Guardian, put the figure closer to 50,000 in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/17/welcome-to-limassolgrad-the-city-getting-rich-on-russian-money | title=Welcome to Limassolgrad: The city getting rich on Russian money | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=17 February 2018 }}</ref>
The influx of Russians in [[Cyprus]] began notably after the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in the early 1990s. Many Russians were attracted to Cyprus because of its warmer climate, business opportunities, and beneficial tax policies for foreign investors.<ref>Constantinou, C. (2017). Cyprus and the Diplomacy of Migration. Diasporic Membership Policies and Overseas Nationals in the Republic of Cyprus. *Migration Studies*, 5(2), 234-254.</ref>


[[Limassol]], [[Nicosia]], and [[Paphos]] have all seen an increase in Russian residents over the years. In particular, Limassol has become a hub for the Russian-speaking population, with many Russian businesses, schools, and churches being established in the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2020/08/18/how-russians-changed-the-face-of-limassol/ | title=How Russians changed the face of Limassol | website=[[Cyprus-Mail.com]] | date=18 August 2020 }}</ref>
Russian Cypriots are a significant minority group in Cyprus. The majority of them arrived or were born on the island post the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]]. Due to their relatively recent arrival, they are not granted the same constitutional rights as other long-standing minority groups such as [[Armenian Cypriots]], [[Maronite Cypriots]], and [[Catholic Church in Cyprus|Roman Catholic Cypriots]].


=== History and Presence ===
== Integration and community life ==
Russian Cypriots have been successful in integrating into the Cypriot society. They participate actively in business, cultural activities, and contribute to the local economies of the cities they inhabit. Many have learned the [[Greek language|Greek]] language and embraced aspects of Cypriot culture while maintaining their Russian heritage.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/the-russian-community-in-cyprus-fewer-numbers-strong-presence/ | title=The Russian community in Cyprus: Fewer numbers, strong presence | website=In-Cyprus | date=12 November 2019 }}</ref>
The influx of Russians in Cyprus began notably after the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]], seeking warmer climates, business opportunities, and sometimes as a tax haven due to Cyprus' attractive tax policies for foreign investors.


== Culture and religion ==
Limassol, in particular, has seen a significant Russian presence, both in terms of permanent residents and businesses catering to the Russian-speaking population. Many Russian schools, churches, and businesses have been established in this city.
Orthodox Christianity plays a significant role in the lives of Russian Cypriots. Their religious practices connect the two cultures due to shared faith between most Cypriots and Russians. Russian Cypriots also organize cultural events, music festivals, and art exhibitions. Russian language newspapers and radio stations operate in Cyprus.<ref>Lukyanova, E. (2015). Russian Media in Cyprus: Challenges and Prospects. *Journal of Mediterranean Studies*, 24(2), 211-230.</ref>


=== Culture and Religion ===
== Challenges and controversies ==
While the Russian community has integrated well, there have been challenges. Accusations of money laundering and illicit activities have cast a shadow over the community.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Cyprus rose to become the beating heart of the Putin regime’s shadow financial system |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-model-politics-tax-haven-russian-wealth/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Activist financier targets Cyprus over Russian dirty cash |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/bill-browder-cyprus-accused-of-abetting-russian-money-laundering/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=New life in Limassol: If you can't launder Russian money, then launder the Russian |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/eu-passports-for-sale-in-sunny-cyprus-lure-rich-russians-and-their-cash-a7732326.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Takes on Russia's Favorite Money Haven: Cyprus |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-takes-on-russias-favorite-money-haven-cyprus-1538316001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian expat invasion of Cyprus also has sinister overtones |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/26/cyprus-russian-invasion |publisher=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Moscow on the Med: Cyprus and its Russians |url=https://www.ft.com/content/67918012-9403-11ea-abcd-371e24b679ed |publisher=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How rich Russians turned Cyprus into 'Moscow on the Med' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/25/how-rich-russians-turned-cyprus-into-moscow-on-the-med |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/russian-money-laundering-in-cyprus/a-54998714 | title=Russian money laundering in Cyprus | website=DW News | date=22 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='No questions asked': how Russian money is fuelling a building boom in northern Cyprus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/nov/15/there-are-no-questions-asked-how-russian-money-is-fuelling-a-building-boom-in-northern-cyprus}}</ref> Many Russian Cypriots have worked to dispel these stereotypes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cyprus, a haven for Russian expats, welcomes techies fleeing Ukraine war |author=Mary Ilyushina|newspaper=Washington Post|date=October 23, 2022|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/10/23/cyprus-russian-expat-tech-workers/}}</ref>
Most Russian Cypriots follow Orthodox Christianity and often attend services at both [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian]] and [[Church of Cyprus|Cypriot]] Orthodox churches. They have significantly contributed to the cultural diversity of Cyprus, organizing Russian cultural events, festivals, and other community gatherings.


==Notable people==
== Notable people ==
=== Politicians ===
* Alexey Voloboev: Prominent political figure fostering [[Cyprus–Russia relations]]
⚫
=== Foreign investors with dual Russian-Cypriot citizenship ===
* [[Oleg Deripaska]]: Russian industrialist and philanthropist
* [[Konstantin Grigorishin]]: Ventures in energy sector
* [[Leonid Lebedev]]: Investments in real estate and hospitality
* [[Nikita Mishin]]: Contributions to transportation and logistics
* [[Alexander Ponomarenko]]: Real estate magnate


===Politicians===
== See also ==
⚫
{{Portal|Cyprus|Russia}}
* '''[[Alexey Voloboev]]''': A prominent political figure in Cyprus with Russian roots. He has been instrumental in fostering Cyprus-Russia relations and advocating for the interests of the Russian-speaking community in Cyprus.


⚫
* [[Cyprus–Russia relations]]
⚫
===Foreign investors with dual Russian-Cypriot citizenship===
⚫
* [[Demographics of Cyprus]]
* '''Oleg Deripaska''': An influential Russian industrialist and philanthropist. Deripaska has made significant investments in Cyprus and has actively participated in its economic development.
* '''Konstantin Grigorishin''': Known for his ventures in the energy sector, Grigorishin has played a crucial role in some of Cyprus's energy initiatives, promoting sustainable energy solutions.
* '''Leonid Lebedev''': An entrepreneur and investor whose investments in Cyprus span multiple sectors, including real estate and hospitality.
* '''Nikita Mishin''': Recognized for his contributions to the transportation and logistics sector in Cyprus, ensuring seamless trade and connectivity with European and Asian markets.
* '''Alexander Ponomarenko''': A real estate magnate involved in some of Cyprus's most iconic property developments, contributing to the island's modern skyline and tourist attractions.


==See also==
== References ==
⚫
{{Portal|Cyprus|Russia}}

⚫
[[Cyprus–Russia relations]]
⚫
[[Demographics of Cyprus]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*[https://www.cyprusprofile.com/en/sectors/real-estate-construction/russians-in-cyprus/ Russians in Cyprus: The New Landscape]
*[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=northern-cyprus-forms-russian-business-lobby-2010-06-23 Northern Cyprus forms Russian business lobby]

{{Ethnic groups in Cyprus}}
{{Ethnic groups in Cyprus}}
{{Russian diaspora}}
{{Russian diaspora}}

Latest revision as of 17:55, 10 June 2024

Russian Cypriots
Русские киприоты (Russian)
Total population
18,000-50,000
Regions with significant populations
Limassol, Nicosia, Paphos
Languages
Russian, Greek
Religion
Orthodox Christianity (Russian and Cypriot churches)
Related ethnic groups
Russians, Cypriots
Russian minimarket in Limassol, Cyprus

History and presence

[edit]

The influx of Russians in Cyprus began notably after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Many Russians were attracted to Cyprus because of its warmer climate, business opportunities, and beneficial tax policies for foreign investors.[1]

Limassol, Nicosia, and Paphos have all seen an increase in Russian residents over the years. In particular, Limassol has become a hub for the Russian-speaking population, with many Russian businesses, schools, and churches being established in the city.[2]

Integration and community life

[edit]

Russian Cypriots have been successful in integrating into the Cypriot society. They participate actively in business, cultural activities, and contribute to the local economies of the cities they inhabit. Many have learned the Greek language and embraced aspects of Cypriot culture while maintaining their Russian heritage.[3]

Culture and religion

[edit]

Orthodox Christianity plays a significant role in the lives of Russian Cypriots. Their religious practices connect the two cultures due to shared faith between most Cypriots and Russians. Russian Cypriots also organize cultural events, music festivals, and art exhibitions. Russian language newspapers and radio stations operate in Cyprus.[4]

Challenges and controversies

[edit]

While the Russian community has integrated well, there have been challenges. Accusations of money laundering and illicit activities have cast a shadow over the community.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Many Russian Cypriots have worked to dispel these stereotypes.[14]

Notable people

[edit]

Politicians

[edit]

Foreign investors with dual Russian-Cypriot citizenship

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Constantinou, C. (2017). Cyprus and the Diplomacy of Migration. Diasporic Membership Policies and Overseas Nationals in the Republic of Cyprus. *Migration Studies*, 5(2), 234-254.
  2. ^ "How Russians changed the face of Limassol". Cyprus-Mail.com. 18 August 2020.
  3. ^ "The Russian community in Cyprus: Fewer numbers, strong presence". In-Cyprus. 12 November 2019.
  4. ^ Lukyanova, E. (2015). Russian Media in Cyprus: Challenges and Prospects. *Journal of Mediterranean Studies*, 24(2), 211-230.
  5. ^ "How Cyprus rose to become the beating heart of the Putin regime's shadow financial system".
  6. ^ "Activist financier targets Cyprus over Russian dirty cash".
  7. ^ "New life in Limassol: If you can't launder Russian money, then launder the Russian".
  8. ^ "U.S. Takes on Russia's Favorite Money Haven: Cyprus".
  9. ^ "Russian expat invasion of Cyprus also has sinister overtones". The Guardian.
  10. ^ "Moscow on the Med: Cyprus and its Russians". Financial Times.
  11. ^ "How rich Russians turned Cyprus into 'Moscow on the Med'". Al Jazeera.
  12. ^ "Russian money laundering in Cyprus". DW News. 22 September 2020.
  13. ^ "'No questions asked': how Russian money is fuelling a building boom in northern Cyprus".
  14. ^ Mary Ilyushina (October 23, 2022). "Cyprus, a haven for Russian expats, welcomes techies fleeing Ukraine war". Washington Post.
[edit]
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