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==History==
==History==
{{unreferenced section|date=May 2015}}
{{unreferenced section|date=May 2015}}
Peter Sondakh, [[Peter F. Gontha]], and Bambang Trihatmodjo were the founding fathers of RCTI. Sondakh was the pioneer of the idea of establishing the first private television network in Indonesia, but his idea was always rejected by the government. His idea later succeeded thanks to his approach with Peter F. Gontha and Bambang. In 1986, Sondakh's idea was also agreed by [[President of Indonesia|President]] [[Suharto]]. In October 1987, after a series of consultations and negotiations in the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]], state broadcaster [[TVRI]] lost its monopoly when the government allowed private television networks to begin broadcasting, but in a limited broadcast coverage.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Armando |first=Ade |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hFZGYmE9d1oC&pg=PA125&dq=RCTI++SST+bangkrut&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidh9KO1druAhUIOSsKHQA1AAMQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=RCTI%20%20SST%20bangkrut&f=false |title=Televisi Jakarta di atas Indonesia: Kisah Kegagalan Sistem Televisi Berjaringan di Indonesia |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sekilas Televisi Swasta |url=https://forum.detik.com/acara-televisi-jadul-t59526p82.html |website=forum.detik.com |language=id}}</ref>
⚫
In October 1987, state broadcaster [[TVRI]] lost its monopoly when the government allowed private television networks to begin broadcasting. RCTI was officially inaugurated on the morning of 24 August 1989 by [[President of Indonesia|President]] [[Suharto]] as Indonesia's first privately owned commercial television network. Evening programming was launched by [[Ministry of Information (Indonesia)|Minister of Information]] [[Harmoko]]. RCTI was initially broadcast to [[Greater Jakarta]] area as a local pay television channel and gained a nationwide terrestrial license a year later. Prior to 1994, RCTI mostly aired foreign programmes as it cost less compared to self-produced programmes, and to evoke the look and feel of a conventional pay television (which was a new and expensive technology in Indonesia at the time) . From 1989 to 1990, the station's subscription system requires an [[UHF]] [[set-top box]], and in some areas, with a [[satellite dish]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wT4N_egDfno | title=Tata cara pembayaran iuran dekoder RCTI 1989 - YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> During this time, the subscription system was ''incorrectly'' branded as a "[[pay-per-view]]", despite the fact that it works similarly as a conventional pay television that requires monthly subscription.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuULw_93pfw&t=108s | title=RCTI Pay View System PENERANGAN DEKODER + MRS WORLD Pageant1989 - YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>

⚫
RCTI was officially inaugurated on the morning of 24 August 1989 by President Suharto as Indonesia's first privately owned commercial television network. Evening programming was launched by [[Ministry of Information (Indonesia)|Minister of Information]] [[Harmoko]]. RCTI was initially broadcast to [[Greater Jakarta]] area as a local pay television channel and gained a nationwide terrestrial license a year later. Prior to 1994, RCTI mostly aired foreign programmes as it cost less compared to self-produced programmes, and to evoke the look and feel of a conventional pay television (which was a new and expensive technology in Indonesia at the time) . From 1989 to 1990, the station's subscription system requires an [[UHF]] [[set-top box]], and in some areas, with a [[satellite dish]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=wT4N_egDfno | title=Tata cara pembayaran iuran dekoder RCTI 1989 - YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> During this time, the subscription system was ''incorrectly'' branded as a "[[pay-per-view]]", despite the fact that it works similarly as a conventional pay television that requires monthly subscription.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuULw_93pfw&t=108s | title=RCTI Pay View System PENERANGAN DEKODER + MRS WORLD Pageant1989 - YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>


RCTI was initially co-owned by PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (later [[Rajawali Corpora]]) and PT Bimantara Citra (later Global Mediacom, now known as [[Media Nusantara Citra|PT Media Nusantara Citra]] (MNC)), thus its name. One of its commissioner at that time [[Indra Rukmana]] is the husband of [[Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana|Tutut Soeharto]], the founder and ex-owner of its eventual sister network [[MNCTV|TPI]]. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns [[GTV (Indonesian TV network)|GTV]], [[MNCTV]], and [[iNews]], both private Indonesian television networks.
RCTI was initially co-owned by PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (later [[Rajawali Corpora]]) and PT Bimantara Citra (later Global Mediacom, now known as [[Media Nusantara Citra|PT Media Nusantara Citra]] (MNC)), thus its name. One of its commissioner at that time [[Indra Rukmana]] is the husband of [[Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana|Tutut Soeharto]], the founder and ex-owner of its eventual sister network [[MNCTV|TPI]]. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns [[GTV (Indonesian TV network)|GTV]], [[MNCTV]], and [[iNews]], both private Indonesian television networks.

Revision as of 12:05, 7 March 2024

Not to be confused with RCTV in Venezuela, RTV (Indonesian TV network), Rediffusion Television (RTV) in Hong Kong or RPTV in the Philippines.

RCTI
Logo since 20 May 2015
TypeTelevision network
CountryIndonesia
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersStudios: MNC Studios, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, Jakarta
News Studios: iNews Center, Menteng, Central Jakarta, Jakarta
Programming
Language(s)Indonesian
Picture format1080i HDTV 16:9
(downscaled to 576i 16:9 for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerMNC Media
ParentGlobal Mediacom (MNC Asia Holding)
Key peopleKanti Mirdiati Firmansyah
Sister channels
History
Founded21 August 1987
Launched13 November 1988 (1988-11-13) (Trial broadcast)
24 August 1989; 35 years ago (1989-08-24) (Official broadcast)
Founder
Links
Websitewww.rcti.tv
Availability
Terrestrial
DigitalCheck local frequencies (in Indonesian language)
Streaming media
RCTI+Watch live (Indonesia only)
Vision+Watch live (Subscription required, Indonesia only)
MIVOWatch live
RCTI news crew in Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Jakarta, reporting the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup match.

RCTI (Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia) is a West Jakarta-based Indonesian free-to-air television network. It is best known for its soap operas, celebrity bulletins, news, and sports programmes. It was first launched in 1989, originally as a local pay television operator that broadcasts mostly foreign programmes, before switching to free-to-air terrestrial network a year later.

History

Peter Sondakh, Peter F. Gontha, and Bambang Trihatmodjo were the founding fathers of RCTI. Sondakh was the pioneer of the idea of establishing the first private television network in Indonesia, but his idea was always rejected by the government. His idea later succeeded thanks to his approach with Peter F. Gontha and Bambang. In 1986, Sondakh's idea was also agreed by President Suharto. In October 1987, after a series of consultations and negotiations in the House of Representatives, state broadcaster TVRI lost its monopoly when the government allowed private television networks to begin broadcasting, but in a limited broadcast coverage.[1][2]

RCTI was officially inaugurated on the morning of 24 August 1989 by President Suharto as Indonesia's first privately owned commercial television network. Evening programming was launched by Minister of Information Harmoko. RCTI was initially broadcast to Greater Jakarta area as a local pay television channel and gained a nationwide terrestrial license a year later. Prior to 1994, RCTI mostly aired foreign programmes as it cost less compared to self-produced programmes, and to evoke the look and feel of a conventional pay television (which was a new and expensive technology in Indonesia at the time) . From 1989 to 1990, the station's subscription system requires an UHF set-top box, and in some areas, with a satellite dish.[3] During this time, the subscription system was incorrectly branded as a "pay-per-view", despite the fact that it works similarly as a conventional pay television that requires monthly subscription.[4]

RCTI was initially co-owned by PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (later Rajawali Corpora) and PT Bimantara Citra (later Global Mediacom, now known as PT Media Nusantara Citra (MNC)), thus its name. One of its commissioner at that time Indra Rukmana is the husband of Tutut Soeharto, the founder and ex-owner of its eventual sister network TPI. It is completely owned by MNC, which also owns GTV, MNCTV, and iNews, both private Indonesian television networks.

RCTI, MNCTV and GTV was removed from Cable subscription of First Media due to involved the Carriage dispute. as a result from information posted by First Media Twitter account at January 2013. There are same with IPTV service when affected a Carriage dispute with IndiHome at 8 April 2016, MNC Media will remove all Local Cable Operators due to Copyright infringement and broadcasting contract concern prior to UEFA EURO 2016 and AFF Championship in 2016.

as of 2022, GTV is still aired on First Media through MNC Vision transmission since 2019 and iNews is aired on IndiHome TV when 3 of MNC Media Television channel was permanently removed since 2018.

Since the digital television transition started on November 2, 2022, the PAL broadcast of RCTI Jakarta was scheduled to shut down on November 3, 2022 at 12:00am, but was delayed to November 3, 2022, at 23:59 WIB/11:59pm after Kominfo statement with MNC Group or ANTV issues that did not force them to shut down the analogue service in Jakarta when TVRI or other TV stations shut down the analogue service quickly and switched to DVB-T2 services on November 3, 2022 at 12:00am.[5][6]

RCTI now has 47 relay stations around Indonesia and reaches over 180 million viewers.[citation needed]

Programming

The flagship news program is Seputar iNews (formerly Seputar Indonesia), which has morning, lunchtime, primetime, and late-night editions. RCTI also airs quiz shows, including the Indonesian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, which ran from 2001 to 2006. Animated shows include the original Aikatsu! series, Doraemon and Crayon Shin-chan. Aikatsu! and Crayon Shin-Chan have since been replaced by locally produced Kiko.

RCTI has broadcast various popular soap opera titles from production houses such as Multivision Plus, Starvision Plus, Prima Entertainment (closed), Soraya Intercine Films, Tobali Putra Productions, and also currently the production houses owned by MNC Media which focuses on its own production as well as the distributor of soap operas from the production house that has been mentioned previously, namely MNC Pictures. This happened because the contract collaboration between SinemArt and MD Entertainment with MNC Group were terminated, because the shares were taken back by SCM (SinemArt) and Trans Media. RCTI currently airs several television series known as Layar Drama Indonesia (formerly Mega Sinetron), showing in many titles, and the most popular television series currently are Ikatan Cinta (The Tie of Love). Formerly, it also airs weekly television series like Bella Vista, Mutiara Cinta (Pearls of Love), Shangri-La, Tuyul dan Mbak Yul, the fantasy-comedy Bidadari Yang Terluka (A Wounded Angel),[7] and ABG. It also airs occasional sport programmes and localized version of talent show under international licenses, such as Indonesian Idol, Rising Star Indonesia, MasterChef Indonesia, X Factor Indonesia, and Indonesia's Got Talent (mutation from Indosiar and SCTV).[citation needed]

Other segments

During the Break (Jeda Iklan) programming in RCTI, Some RCTI Commercial Break at Pay TV feeds interrupted by MNC Vision Networks version for All Pay TV providers since 18 July 2019 after RCTI full encrypted at Palapa D (now moved to Telkom-4) due to rights issues with third-parties of RCTI unauthorized rebroadcast.[8]

Like other Indonesian television networks, For RCTI Nationwide feed not be shown Subuh and Maghrib from Jakarta. RCTI shows Subuh and Maghrib prayer calls (adhan) in some transmitter stations, including Jakarta and Bandung. The prayer calls are best known for using a recording of Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla, a well-known muezzin of Masjid al-Haram in Saudi Arabia

Some RCTI transmitter stations also broadcast local programming. For example, RCTI Surabaya airs Seputar iNews Jatim, while in Bandung, Seputar iNews Jabar is aired. The Palembang station shows Seputar iNews Sumsel, the Batam station shows Seputar iNews Kepri and the Medan station shows Seputar iNews Sumut. They are mostly shown during the final half-hour of Seputar iNews Pagi (05:30-06:00 WIB or, depending on the local area, 06:30-07:00 WITA and 07:30-08:00 WIT)

Overseas broadcasting

RCTI is available as a free-to-air channel in East Timor, but only in Dili and other cities such as Ermera and Baucau. RCTI is also available in Malaysia as a free-to-air channel in Johor Bahru, and in Singapore as a free-to-air channel by using antenna. RCTI is the only Indonesian free-to-air TV channel to be broadcast free-to-air outside Indonesia. Indonesian drama series like Bunga di Tepi Jalan, Bintang, Liontin and Pernikahan Dini currently air on Astro Aruna, a channel on the Singaporean SingTel mio TV 24 Hours IPTV Pay TV Service, but these were broadcast on RCTI on 2001, 2005 and 2006 respectively.

Notable broadcasts

Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan ("Exclusive Interview with Barack Obama") is a television program that aired in March 2010, showing an interview between Indonesian journalist Putra Nababan and President Barack Obama. According to the president, it was probably the first interview ever done by Indonesian television in the White House.[9] The interview covered the partnership between Indonesia and the United States and the president's experiences during his childhood in Indonesia.

the Asian Games coverage was returned to RCTI at 2023 after 2014 was the last time to show the Asian Games in Incheon and 2018 which excluded due to TVRI, Kompas Gramedia or Emtek or other broadcasters holding exclusive rights for the event in Indonesia.

This show won an award at the 2011 Panasonic Gobel Awards.[10]

RCTI are also broadcast Indonesia team qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup and 2027 AFC Asian Cup.[11]

Commercial MNC Media also shows the national team but from 2020 until 2024, MNC only covered the national team matches at AFF Championship and 2023 AFC Asian Cup (had qualified to the finals tournament) due to MNC–Lagardère (AFF Championship) and Football Marketing Asia (AFC Asian Cup) broadcasting rights partnership contract.[12][13]

Presenters

Current

Former

Branding

This logo was used from 24 August 2000 until 19 May 2015 and was the revision of the 1988 logo. The logo was subsequently straightened into the current one which shown in the infobox.

Slogans

Slogan Start usage End usage
Hadirkan Pentas Dunia di Rumah Anda
(Bringing the world stage to your home) 		1989 1990
Saluran Informasi & Hiburan
(The Information and Entertainment Channel) 		1990 1993
Kebanggaan Bersama Milik Bangsa
(The Nation's collective pride) 		1993 present
RCTI Oke
(RCTI, Okay) 		1994 present

Anniversary

  • Menuju Indonesia Gemilang (Towards the Bright Indonesia) (1998)
  • Satu Indonesia Satu (One Indonesia one) (2000)
  • RCTImu, RCTIku (My RCTI, Your RCTI) (2001)
  • Untukmu Selamanya (Forever Yours) (2002)
  • Bersama Wujudkan Impian (Together make dreams happen) (2003)
  • Semakin Oke (More Okay) (2004)
  • Selalu di Hati, Selalu di Nanti (Always in Hearts, Always Wanted) (2005)
  • Gemerlap Keajaiban (Sparkling Miracles) (2007)
  • Wujudkan Mimpi Indonesia (Make Indonesia's dreams happen) (2009)
  • Terima Kasih Indonesia (Thank You Indonesian) (2018)
  • Warna Cerita Cinta (Colors of love stories) (2019)

See also

References

  1. ^ Armando, Ade. Televisi Jakarta di atas Indonesia: Kisah Kegagalan Sistem Televisi Berjaringan di Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  2. ^ "Sekilas Televisi Swasta". forum.detik.com (in Indonesian).
  3. ^ "Tata cara pembayaran iuran dekoder RCTI 1989 - YouTube". YouTube.
  4. ^ "RCTI Pay View System PENERANGAN DEKODER + MRS WORLD Pageant1989 - YouTube". YouTube.
  5. ^ "TV Analog Dimatikan, Plate Sindir Channel yang Ogah Pindah ke Digital" [Analogue TV Shut Down, Plate Makes Fun on Channels that Refuse to Move to Digital]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Viva Group dan MNC Group Hentikan Siaran TV Analog Malam Ini" [Viva Group and MNC Group Shut Down Analogue TV Broadcasting Tonight]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  7. ^ "Siapakah Si Bidadari Itu?" [Who had made the angel is?]. Bidadari Yang Terluka. Episode 1. 4 June 1997. Archived from the original on 9 October 1999.
  8. ^ ✂️ Cuplikan, retrieved 26 March 2023
  9. ^ Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan: Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4
  10. ^ Kawilarang, Renne R. A.; Ansyari, Syahrul (26 March 2011). "Daftar Pemenang Panasonic Gobel Awards - VIVA". www.viva.co.id (in Indonesian). PT VIVA MEDIA BARU- VIVA. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  11. ^ Melati, Metta Rahma (6 October 2023). "Jadwal Siaran Langsung Timnas Indonesia Vs Brunei Darussalam di Kualifikasi Piala Dunia 2026, Live RCTI". Bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
  12. ^ "AFC continues partnership with MNC". AFC. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Lagardère Sports Secures Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia as Exclusive Terrestrial Broadcaster in Indonesia for AFF Suzuki Cup". AFF Suzuki Cup. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
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