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Adding short description: "A network port designated for use with a certain protocol or application"
 
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{{Short description|A network port designated for use with a certain protocol or application}}
A '''registered port''' is a [[network port]] (a sub-address defined within the [[Internet Protocol]], in the range 1024–49151) assigned by the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) (or by [[Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers]] (ICANN) before March 21, 2001,<ref>http://www.icann.org/en/general/iana-contract-21mar01.htm</ref> or by USC/ISI before 1998) for use with a certain protocol or application.
{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+ Port ranges
|-
! Start !! End !! Designation
|-
| 0 || 1023 || System or [[well-known port]]s
|-
| 1024 || 49151 || User or registered ports
|-
| 49152 || 65535 || [[Ephemeral port|Dynamic, private or ephemeral ports]]
|}


A '''registered port''' is a [[network port]] designated for use with a certain protocol or application.
Ports with numbers 0–1023 are called ''system or well-known ports''; ports with numbers 1024-49151 are called ''user or registered ports'', and ports with numbers 49152-65535 are called ''dynamic and/or private ports''.<ref>http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6335.txt</ref> Both system and user ports are used by transport protocols (TCP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP) to indicate an application or service.


Registered port numbers are currently assigned by the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) and were assigned by [[Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers]] (ICANN) before March 21, 2001,<ref>{{citation |title=Contract Between ICANN and the United States Government for Performance of the IANA Function |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226080420/http://www.icann.org/en/general/iana-contract-21mar01.htm |url=http://www.icann.org/en/general/iana-contract-21mar01.htm |archive-date=2008-12-26 |date=21 March 2001}}</ref> and were assigned by the [[Information Sciences Institute]] (USC/ISI) before 1998.
* '''Ports 0–1023''' – system or [[well-known port]]s

* '''Ports 1024-49151''' user or registered ports
Ports with numbers 0–1023 are called ''system'' or ''[[well-known port]]s''; ports with numbers 1024-49151 are called ''user'' or ''[[well-known port#Registered_ports| registered ports]]'', and ports with numbers 49152-65535 are called ''dynamic'', ''private'' or ''[[ephemeral port]]s''.<ref>{{cite IETF |rfc=6335 |title=Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry |date=August 2011 |section=6}}</ref> Both system and user ports are used by transport protocols ([[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]], [[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]], [[Datagram Congestion Control Protocol|DCCP]], [[Stream Control Transmission Protocol|SCTP]]) to identify an application or service.
* '''Ports >49151''' – dynamic / private ports


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of TCP and UDP port numbers]]
* [[List of TCP and UDP port numbers]]
* [[Ephemeral port]]


==References==
==References==
Line 15: Line 25:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA's Official list of ports]
* [https://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA's Official list of ports]


[[Category:Internet protocols]]
[[Category:Internet protocols]]

Latest revision as of 16:13, 20 January 2023

Port ranges
Start End Designation
0 1023 System or well-known ports
1024 49151 User or registered ports
49152 65535 Dynamic, private or ephemeral ports

A registered port is a network port designated for use with a certain protocol or application.

Registered port numbers are currently assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and were assigned by Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) before March 21, 2001,[1] and were assigned by the Information Sciences Institute (USC/ISI) before 1998.

Ports with numbers 0–1023 are called system or well-known ports; ports with numbers 1024-49151 are called user or registered ports, and ports with numbers 49152-65535 are called dynamic, private or ephemeral ports.[2] Both system and user ports are used by transport protocols (TCP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP) to identify an application or service.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Contract Between ICANN and the United States Government for Performance of the IANA Function, 21 March 2001, archived from the original on 2008-12-26
  2. ^ Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry. August 2011. sec. 6. doi:10.17487/RFC6335. RFC 6335.

External links[edit]