Sthānakavāsī: Difference between revisions

Some Sthanakvasi monks from Gujarat.

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Jain nuns meeting Mahatma Gandhi

Sthānakavāsī is a sect of Śvētāmbara Jainism.The beliefs of Sthanakvasi sect is different from Murtipujakas (Idol worshipers).It does not believe in idol worship. It believes that idol worship is not essential in the path of soul purification and attainment of Nirvana/Moksha. Sthānakavāsī accept thirty-two of the Jain Agamas, the Svetambara canon. According to them there is no mention of idol worship and temples in the Agamas. Lord Mahavira never supported Idol worship. Idol worship is adopted by Jainism from other religions.

Saints

File:Sthanakvasi Jain monks.jpg

Monks belonging to Sthanakvasi sect of Jainism

Saints (ascetic Sthanakvasins, called maharaj saheb's) wear white clothes and cover their mouths with a square white cloth or Muhapatti/Mukhvastrika intended to minimize the risk of inhaling small insects or other airborne life forms, which Sthanakvasins see as a violation of Ahimsa "Non-violence". Saints are allowed to keep seven "Patra" (Utensils/Bowls).They eat food collected from followers' houses and do not save edibles beyond the next meal and water is not kept even for a single night. All eating and drinking has to be done between sunrise and sunset.

Saints do not stay at one place for too long except for the four monsoon months, the Chaturmas. Saints own no possessions except for a few books, a couple sets of clothes and carrying utensils made of a special natural material.

Sadhus are strictly forbidden to carry anything except Rajoharan, a few pairs of clothes, religious books and Patra (Utensils/Bowls). It is not allowed to keep a stick and more than seven utensils like Murtipujakas. Wearing clothes of any color other than white is not allowed.

Lonkashah and Lavji Rishi's Revolution

Shravak Shreshta Lonkashah:

References

• Dundas, Paul (2002), The Jains, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-26605-5