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Coordinates: 24°56′00″N 121°22′00″E / 24.93333°N 121.36667°E / 24.93333; 121.36667
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{{Short description|Urban district in New Taipei, Taiwan}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Update|date=December 2010}}
{{Update|date=December 2010}}
⚫
<!-- Mayor is no longer head, but I don't know what the official translation is for "區長" -->

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sanxia
| name = Sanxia
⚫
| official_name = Sanxia District
| other_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|三峽區}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|三峽區}}}}
| other_name = Sankyō, Sansia, Sanhsia
⚫
| official_name = Sanxia District
| settlement_type = [[District (Republic of China)|District]]
| settlement_type = [[District (Republic of China)|District]]
| image_skyline = Sanxia Old Street 三峽民權老街 - panoramio.jpg
| map_caption = Location in the city of [[New Taipei]]
⚫
| image_caption =
| coordinates_region = TW
⚫
| image_seal =
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
| image_map = Sanxia (Sansia).png
| subdivision_name = {{ROC}}
⚫
| map_caption = Location of Sanxia in [[New Taipei City]]
⚫
| subdivision_type1 =
⚫
| pushpin_map =
⚫
| subdivision_name1 =
⚫
| pushpin_label_position =
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[Special municipality of Taiwan|Special municipality]]
⚫
| pushpin_map_caption =
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Taipei City]]
| coordinates = {{coord|24|56|00|N|121|22|00|E|region:TW|display=inline,title}}
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
⚫
| leader_name = 楊志宏<ref>http://www.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw/web/Home?command=display&page=flash</ref>
| subdivision_name = [[Taiwan|Republic of China (Taiwan)]]
| image_skyline = SanxiaPaifangTaiwan.jpg
⚫
| subdivision_type1 =
| imagesize =
⚫
| subdivision_name1 =
⚫
| image_caption =
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[Special municipality of Taiwan|Special municipality]]
| image_map = New Taipei-Sanxia.svg
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Taipei City]]
| mapsize =
⚫
| established_title = Established
⚫
| map_caption = Location of Sanxia in New Taipei City
⚫
| established_date = 1846
⚫
| image_seal =
⚫
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]<!-- Mayor is no longer head, but I don't know what the official translation is for "區長" -->
| area_note =
⚫
| leader_name = 陳健民({{zh|poj=Tân Kiān-bîn}})<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw/web/Home?command=display&page=flash | title= }}</ref>
| area_magnitude = 1 E9
| area_total_km2 = 191.45
| area_total_km2 = 191.45
| area_note =
⚫
| population_as_of = December 2014
| population_total = 111,588
| population_total = 115443
⚫
| population_as_of = February 2023
| population_density_km2 = 531.9
| population_density_km2 = 531.9
| timezone = [[China standard time|CST]]
| timezone = [[China standard time|CST]]
⚫
| pushpin_map =
⚫
| utc_offset = +8
⚫
| pushpin_label_position =
⚫
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
⚫
| pushpin_map_caption =
⚫
| postal_code = 237
| pushpin_mapsize =
⚫
| area_code = 02
| latd=24| latm=56| lats=00| latNS=N
| website = {{Official URL}} {{in lang|zh-tw}}
| longd=121| longm=22| longs=00| longEW=E
| footnotes =
⚫
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
⚫
| postal_code = 237
⚫
| area_code = 02
⚫
| utc_offset = +8
| website = [http://www.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw/ Sanxia District Government]
⚫
| established_title = Established
⚫
| established_date = 1846
| footnotes =
}}
}}


{{Chinese|title=Sanxia District|t={{linktext|三峽|區}}|p=Sānxiá Qū|tp=Sansiá Cyu|poj=Sam-kiap-khu}}
{{Chinese|title=Sanxia District|t={{linktext|三峽|區}}|p=Sānxiá Qū|tp=Sansiá Cyu|poj=Sam-kiap-khu}}


'''Sanxia District''' ({{zh|t={{linktext|三峽|區}}|p=Sānxiá Qū|tp=Sansiá Cyu}}) is an urban [[District (Taiwan)|district]] in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei City]], [[Taiwan]]. It is the second largest district in New Taipei City after [[Wulai District]].
'''Sanxia District''' ({{zh|t=三峽區|s=三峡区|first=t|poj=Sam-kiap-khu|p=Sānxiá Qū|tp=Sansiá Cyu}}) is a [[District (Taiwan)|district]] in the southwestern part of [[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]. It is the second largest district in New Taipei City by area after [[Wulai District]].


==Name==
==Name==
The old name of Sanxia, Saⁿ-kak-éng ({{zh|c=三角湧|p=Sānjiǎoyǒng|l=triangular surge}}) refers to the meeting of the [[Dahan River]], [[Sansia River]], and "Horizontal River" (橫溪). In 1920, [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Taiwan's Japanese government]] designated it an administrative area named Sankyō (三峽; [[Romaji]]: Sankyō; {{zh|poj=Sam-kiap}}): "[[Three Gorges]]".
The old name of Sanxia, ''Sa-kak-eng'' ({{zh|c=三角湧|p=Sānjiǎoyǒng|poj=Saⁿ-kak-éng|l=triangular surge}}) refers to the meeting of the [[Dahan River]], [[Sanxia River]], and {{Interlanguage link multi|Horizontal River|zh|3=橫溪 (河川)}}. In 1920, [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Taiwan's Japanese government]] administratively designated the town as {{nihongo||三峽|Sankyō|lit. [[Three Gorges]]|lead=yes}}, Kaizan District, [[Taihoku Prefecture]].

==History==
After the first [[coffee plant]]s on Taiwan were imported by the British to Tainan in 1884, the first significant small-scale cultivation took place in Sanxia District.<ref name="Coffee Culture" >{{cite web |author=Staff Writer |title=FEATURE: Growers along Tainan's 'Coffee Road' want to put local brew on national map |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/02/17/2003752399 |website=www.taipeitimes.com |date=17 February 2021 |publisher=Taipei Times |access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref>

On December 25, 2010, Sanxia Township was upgraded to Sanxia District after the upgrade of [[New Taipei City#History|Taipei County]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
It has an area of 191.45&nbsp;km² and a population of 101,839 (May 2010).
It has an area of 191.45&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and a population of 115,443 (February 2023).


==Government institutions==
==Government institutions==
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* [[National Academy for Educational Research]]
* [[National Academy for Educational Research]]


== Education ==
==Education==
'''University'''
'''University'''
* [[National Taipei University]] Sanxia Main Campus (國立臺北大學三峽校區本部)
* [[National Taipei University]] Sanxia Main Campus (國立臺北大學三峽校區本部)
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'''Senior High schools'''
'''Senior High schools'''
* Mingde High school (市立明德高中)
* Mingde High school (市立明德高中)
* BeiDa High School (市立北大高中)
* Tsz-Shiou Senior High school (辭修高中)
* Tsz-Shiou Senior High school (辭修高中)


Line 78: Line 77:


==Tourist attractions==
==Tourist attractions==
* [[Zushi Temple]] - The most important religious site in Sanxia. Originally built in 1769 by Fukienese immigrants to Taiwan, it has been rebuilt three times, of which the last effort (beginning 1947) is the masterpiece of renown Taiwanese artist [[Li Meishu]]. It is considered by many to be the most intricately sculpted temple in Taiwan.
* [[Zushi Temple]] - The most important religious site in Sanxia. Originally built in 1769 by Fukienese immigrants to Taiwan, it has been rebuilt three times, of which the last effort (beginning 1947) is the masterpiece of renown Taiwanese artist [[Li Mei-shu]]. It is considered by many to be the most intricately sculpted temple in Taiwan.
* [[Minquan Old Street]] (民權老街) - A business street built during the [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]], it is a very well preserved example of Japanese colonial architecture of the time. The street features stores selling art, ceramics, and local specialty foods (most notably Bull Horn Croissants).
* [[Sanxia Old Street]] - A business street built during the [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]], it is a very well preserved example of baroque-style architecture of the time. The street features stores selling art, ceramics, and local specialty foods (most notably Bull Horn Croissants).
* Historical Relic Hall (三峽區歷史文物館) - preserves artistic and cultural artifacts from Sanxia's past.
* [[New Taipei City Hakka Museum]] - the largest Hakka cultural center in Taiwan exhibiting the culture, history, and influence of the Hakka people in Taiwan and abroad.
* [[New Taipei City Hakka Museum]] - the largest Hakka cultural center in Taiwan exhibiting the culture, history, and influence of the Hakka people in Taiwan and abroad.
* [[Li Mei-shu Memorial Gallery]]
* [[Li Mei-shu Memorial Gallery]] (李梅樹紀念館) - art gallery showcasing the works of prominent Taiwanese artist [[Li Mei-shu]].<ref>http://www.limeishu.org/</ref>
* [[Sanxia History Museum]]
* [[Sanxia History Museum]] - preserves artistic and cultural artifacts from Sanxia's past.
* [[Manyueyuan National Forest Recreation Area]]
* [[National Taipei University Arts Boulevard]]
* [[National Taipei University Arts Boulevard]]
* [[Sanxia Agricultural Specialty Products Museum]]
* [[Sanxia Agricultural Specialty Products Museum]]
* [[Tourism Factory of Cha-Shan-Fang Soap]]<ref>http://attach.tour-ntpc.com/downloadarea/20130109143650.pdf</ref>
* [[Tourism Factory of Cha-Shan-Fang Soap]]<ref>http://attach.tour-ntpc.com/downloadarea/20130109143650.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
⚫
* '''Pigs of God (神豬({{zh|poj=Sîn-ti}})) Contest''' - The largest event held at Zushi Temple around [[Chinese New Year]] where farmers compete to raise the fattest pig. The fattest pig is then sacrificed at the temple but not to the main [[Shen (Chinese religion)|deity]], [[Qingshui (monk)|Zushi-Ye]] (祖師爺({{zh|poj=Chó͘-sai-iâ}})) as he was formerly a Buddhist monk. Controversial to animal rights activists, Zushi Temple is one of the few places in Taiwan that still practice this tradition.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6976183.stm Anger at Taiwan's 'heaviest pig'] ''[[BBC News]].'' 3 Sept. 2007.</ref>

⚫
* '''Pigs of God (神豬) Contest''' - The largest event held at Zushi Temple around [[Chinese New Year]] where farmers compete to raise the fattest pig. The fattest pig is then sacrificed to the local Taoist god Zushi-Ye (祖師爺). Controversial to animal rights activists, Zushi Temple is one of the few places in Taiwan that still practice this tradition.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6976183.stm Anger at Taiwan's 'heaviest pig'] ''[[BBC News]].'' 3 Sept. 2007.</ref>
* '''Sanxia Indigo Blue Dye Festival''' - A celebration of Sanxia's past as a major dyeing center in northern Taiwan.
* '''Sanxia Indigo Blue Dye Festival''' - A celebration of Sanxia's past as a major dyeing center in northern Taiwan.


<gallery class="center">
<gallery class="center">
Image:Sansia Minquan Old Street IMG 1640.JPG|Walking along Minquan Old Street
File:Sansia Minquan Old Street IMG 1640.JPG|Walking along Sanxia Old Street
Image:Sansia Zushih Temple IMG 1658.JPG|Zushi Temple
File:Sansia Zushih Temple IMG 1658.JPG|Zushi Temple
Image:Sansia IMG 1625.JPG|Colonial Japanese architecture along Minquan Old Street
File:Sansia IMG 1625.JPG|Baroque-style architecture along Sanxia Old Street
Image:Sansia IMG 1622.JPG|Shops along Minquan Old Street
File:Sansia IMG 1622.JPG|Shops along Sanxia Old Street
Image:Sansia IMG 1645.JPG|Changfu Bridge across the Sansia River
File:Sansia IMG 1645.JPG|Changfu Bridge across the Sansia River
Image:Changfu Bridge on Weekend.jpg|Street market on Changfu Bridge during Weekend
File:Changfu Bridge on Weekend.jpg|Street market on Changfu Bridge during Weekend
Image:Sanxia River Viewed from Changfu Bridge.jpg|[[w:Sansia River|Sanxia River]] viewed from Changfu Bridge
File:Sanxia River Viewed from Changfu Bridge.jpg|[[w:Sansia River|Sanxia River]] viewed from Changfu Bridge
Image:Sansia IMG 1779.JPG|Bull Horn Croissants, a local specialty
File:Sansia IMG 1779.JPG|Bull Horn Croissants, a local specialty
File:Sanxia Fu'an Temple roof 20070804.jpg|[[:zh:三峽福安宮|Sanxia Fu'an Temple]]
Image:Temple, Sanxia.jpg|Fude Temple in Sanxia
Image:Sansia Changfu Bridge.JPG|View from Changfu Bridge in Sanxia
File:Sansia Changfu Bridge.JPG|View from Changfu Bridge in Sanxia
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Transportation ==
==Transportation==
* Car — Sanxia is served by Freeway No. 3. (San-ying Interchange)
* Car — Sanxia is served by Freeway No. 3. (San-ying Interchange)
* Bus — Sanxia is accessible by bus from [[Taipei]] (buses 702, 703, 705, 706,939), [[Taoyuan District]], and [[Yingge]] (Blue 19).
* Bus — Sanxia is accessible by bus from [[Taipei]] (buses 702, 703, 705, 706,939), [[Taoyuan District]], and [[Yingge District|Yingge]] (Blue 19).
* Train — Although Sanxia does not have a train station, it is accessible by bus from [[Yingge Station|Yingge Train Station]] across the river.
* Train — Although Sanxia does not have a train station, it is accessible by bus from [[Yingge Station|Yingge Train Station]] across the river.
* MRT — Accessible via the [[Tucheng Line (TRTS)|Tucheng Line]] of the [[Taipei Metro]] to [[Yongning Station|Yongning]] (永寧). Bus 916 from exit 1 connects to Sanxia on Highway 3. In addition Bus 910 leaves from [[Fuzhong]] (府中) station in [[Banqiao]]. Both routes are multi-section tickets, paying on entry or exit.
* MRT — Accessible via the [[Tucheng Line (TRTS)|Tucheng Line]] of the [[Taipei Metro]] to [[Yongning Station|Yongning]] (永寧({{zh|poj=Éng-lêng}})). Bus 916 from exit 1 connects to Sanxia on Highway 3. In addition Bus 910 leaves from [[Fuzhong metro station|Fuzhong]] (府中({{zh|poj=Hù-tiong}})) station in [[Banqiao District|Banqiao]]. Both routes are multi-section tickets, paying on entry or exit.

==Notable natives==
* [[Li Mei-shu]], former painter, sculptor, and politician


==See also==
==See also==
* [[New Taipei City]]
* [[New Taipei City]]


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
==External links==
* [http://www.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw/ Sanxia District Government website] (Chinese)
{{commons category|Sanxia District, New Taipei}}
{{Wikivoyage|Sanxia}}
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|zh-tw}}
* [http://www.sanchiaoyung.com.tw/about?Lang=en Sanxia tourist information] (English)
* [http://www.sanchiaoyung.com.tw/about?Lang=en Sanxia tourist information] (English)


{{Taiwan Taipei divisions}}
{{Districts in Taiwan}}
{{Districts in Taiwan}}

{{coord|24|56|N|121|22|E|display=title|region:TW_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}


[[Category:Districts of New Taipei]]
[[Category:Districts of New Taipei]]

Latest revision as of 16:37, 23 May 2024

Sanxia
三峽區
Sankyō, Sansia, Sanhsia
District
Sanxia District
Location of Sanxia in New Taipei City
Location of Sanxia in New Taipei City
Coordinates: 24°56′00″N 121°22′00″E / 24.93333°N 121.36667°E / 24.93333; 121.36667
CountryRepublic of China (Taiwan)
Special municipalityNew Taipei City
Established1846
Government
 • Mayor陳健民(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Kiān-bîn)[1]
Area
 • Total191.45 km2 (73.92 sq mi)
Population
 (February 2023)
 • Total115,443
 • Density531.9/km2 (1,378/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
ZIP code
237
Area code02
Websitewww.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)
Sanxia District
Traditional Chinese三峽區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSānxiá Qū
Tongyong PinyinSansiá Cyu
Southern Min
Hokkien POJSam-kiap-khu

Sanxia District (traditional Chinese: 三峽區; simplified Chinese: 三峡区; Hanyu Pinyin: Sānxiá Qū; Tongyong Pinyin: Sansiá Cyu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sam-kiap-khu) is a district in the southwestern part of New Taipei, Taiwan. It is the second largest district in New Taipei City by area after Wulai District.

Name

[edit]

The old name of Sanxia, Sa-kak-eng (Chinese: 三角湧; pinyin: Sānjiǎoyǒng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Saⁿ-kak-éng; lit. 'triangular surge') refers to the meeting of the Dahan River, Sanxia River, and Horizontal River [zh]. In 1920, Taiwan's Japanese government administratively designated the town as Sankyō (Japanese: 三峽, lit. Three Gorges), Kaizan District, Taihoku Prefecture.

History

[edit]

After the first coffee plants on Taiwan were imported by the British to Tainan in 1884, the first significant small-scale cultivation took place in Sanxia District.[2]

On December 25, 2010, Sanxia Township was upgraded to Sanxia District after the upgrade of Taipei County.

Geography

[edit]

It has an area of 191.45 km2 and a population of 115,443 (February 2023).

Government institutions

[edit]
Sanxia District office

Education

[edit]

University

Senior High schools

  • Mingde High school (市立明德高中)
  • BeiDa High School (市立北大高中)
  • Tsz-Shiou Senior High school (辭修高中)

Junior High schools

  • Sanxia Junior High school (市立三峽國中)
  • Anxi Junior High school (市立安溪國中)

Others

  • National Academy for Educational Research Preparatory office-Planning Objectives

Tourist attractions

[edit]
  • Walking along Sanxia Old Street
    Walking along Sanxia Old Street
  • Zushi Temple
    Zushi Temple
  • Baroque-style architecture along Sanxia Old Street
    Baroque-style architecture along Sanxia Old Street
  • Shops along Sanxia Old Street
    Shops along Sanxia Old Street
  • Changfu Bridge across the Sansia River
    Changfu Bridge across the Sansia River
  • Street market on Changfu Bridge during Weekend
    Street market on Changfu Bridge during Weekend
  • Sanxia River viewed from Changfu Bridge
    Sanxia River viewed from Changfu Bridge
  • Bull Horn Croissants, a local specialty
    Bull Horn Croissants, a local specialty
  • Sanxia Fu'an Temple
    Sanxia Fu'an Temple
  • View from Changfu Bridge in Sanxia
    View from Changfu Bridge in Sanxia

Transportation

[edit]
  • Car — Sanxia is served by Freeway No. 3. (San-ying Interchange)
  • Bus — Sanxia is accessible by bus from Taipei (buses 702, 703, 705, 706,939), Taoyuan District, and Yingge (Blue 19).
  • Train — Although Sanxia does not have a train station, it is accessible by bus from Yingge Train Station across the river.
  • MRT — Accessible via the Tucheng Line of the Taipei Metro to Yongning (永寧(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Éng-lêng)). Bus 916 from exit 1 connects to Sanxia on Highway 3. In addition Bus 910 leaves from Fuzhong (府中(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hù-tiong)) station in Banqiao. Both routes are multi-section tickets, paying on entry or exit.

Notable natives

[edit]
  • Li Mei-shu, former painter, sculptor, and politician

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ http://www.sanxia.ntpc.gov.tw/web/Home?command=display&page=flash. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ Staff Writer (17 February 2021). "FEATURE: Growers along Tainan's 'Coffee Road' want to put local brew on national map". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  3. ^ http://attach.tour-ntpc.com/downloadarea/20130109143650.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ Anger at Taiwan's 'heaviest pig' BBC News. 3 Sept. 2007.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sanxia District, New Taipei.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sanxia.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanxia_District&oldid=1225307571"