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{{Short description|Political party in Bolivia}}
{{Short description|Political party in Bolivia}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{party color|Social Democratic Movement}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Social Democratic Movement}}
| name = Social Democratic Movement
| name = Social Democratic Movement
| native_name = Movimiento Demócrata Social
| native_name = Movimiento Demócrata Social
| logo = Democrat Social Movement logo.png
| logo = Democrat Social Movement logo.png
| leader1_title = President
| leader1_title = President
| leader1_name = [[Ruben Costas Aguilera]]
| leader1_name = [[Ruben Costas Aguilera]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2013|12|15}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2013|12|15}}
| predecessor = [[Popular Consensus]]
| predecessor = [[Popular Consensus]]
| headquarters = [[Cochabamba]]
| headquarters = [[Cochabamba]]
| ideology = [[Liberal conservatism]]<br>[[Federalism]]<br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref>{{Cite book |editor-first=Tom |editor-last=Lansford |title=Political Handbook of the World 2014 |page=156 |isbn=9781483386263}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Liberal conservatism]]<br>[[Federalism]]<br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref>{{Cite book |editor-first=Tom |editor-last=Lansford |title=Political Handbook of the World 2014 |page=156 |isbn=9781483386263}}</ref>
| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>{{cite book |access-date=2024-03-16 |date=2017 |editor-first=Jennifer |editor-last=Cyr |pages=176–200 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |title=The Difficulties of Survival and Revival in a Hyper-Fluid Party System: Bolivia after 2005 |doi=10.1017/9781316995723.007 |isbn=978-1-107-18979-9 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/fates-of-political-parties/difficulties-of-survival-and-revival-in-a-hyperfluid-party-system/C9089C7423BAFB4BA3F4B4752FD2FFA6}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=[[European Parliamentary Research Service]] |title=Bolivia: political parties |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/556977/EPRS_ATA(2015)556977_EN.pdf |publisher=[[European Parliamentary Research Service]] |accessdate=14 November 2019 |page=2 |date=April 2015}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> to [[far-right]]<ref>{{cite book |access-date=2024-03-04 |last=Velásquez |date=2023-06-09 |first=Alejo Vargas |language=es |publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia |title=Las Relaciones de las Fuerzas Militares y de Policía en América Latina |isbn=978-958-505-311-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXDFEAAAQBAJ&q=%22Movimiento+democrata+social%22%22ultraderecha%22}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite book |access-date=2024-03-04 |last1=Souverein |last2=R |date=2020 |first1=Jan |first2=José Luis Exeni |language=es |publisher=Friedrich Ebert Stiftung |title=Nuevo mapa de actores en Bolivia: crisis, polarización e incertidumbre (2019-2020) |isbn=978-9917-30-007-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ju6UzgEACAAJ}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite journal |access-date=2024-03-04 |last=Bringel |date=2020-01-01 |first=Breno |periodical=Fundación Rosa Luxemburgo |title=(2020) Bolsonaro y el fin del ciclo democrático en Brasil |url=https://www.academia.edu/97795938}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
| position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://correodelsur.com/opinion/20181122_los-temores-de-evo.html|website=Correo del Sur|date=22 November 2018|title=Los temores de Evo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=European Parliamentary Research Service |author-link=European Parliamentary Research Service |title=Bolivia: political parties |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/556977/EPRS_ATA(2015)556977_EN.pdf |publisher=[[European Parliamentary Research Service]] |access-date=14 November 2019 |page=2 |date=April 2015}}</ref>
| international = [[International Democrat Union]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idu.org/members/|title = Members &#124; International Democrat Union|date = February 2018}}</ref>
| international = [[International Democrat Union]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idu.org/members/|title = Members &#124; International Democrat Union|date = February 2018}}</ref>
| affiliation1_title = Regional affiliation
| affiliation1_title = Regional affiliation
| affiliation1 = [[Union of Latin American Parties]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uplalatinoamerica.org/partidos-miembros/|title = Partidos Miembros}}</ref><br>[[Christian Democrat Organization of America]]
| affiliation1 = [[Union of Latin American Parties]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uplalatinoamerica.org/partidos-miembros/|title=Partidos Miembros|access-date=6 July 2020|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331204506/http://uplalatinoamerica.org/partidos-miembros/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Christian Democrat Organization of America]]
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFBF00|border=darkgray}} [[Green]], [[white]], [[yellow]]
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFBF00|border=darkgray}} [[Green]], [[white]], [[yellow]]
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|130|hex={{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|130|hex={{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Senate of Bolivia|Senate]]
| seats2_title = [[Senate of Bolivia|Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Social Democrat Movement}}}}
| website = {{URL|http://democratas.bo/}}
| website = {{URL|http://democratas.bo/}}
| country = Bolivia
| country = Bolivia
}}
}}


The '''Social Democratic Movement''' ({{lang-es|Movimiento Demócrata Social}}; MDS),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/nacional/20130828/tse-inscribe-al-movimiento-democratas_226225_488572.html |title=TSE inscribe al Movimiento Demócratas |newspaper=Los Tiempos |date=28 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000645/http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/nacional/20130828/tse-inscribe-al-movimiento-democratas_226225_488572.html |archive-date=3 December 2013 }}</ref> often shortened to just the '''Democrats''' ({{lang-es|Demócratas}}), is a [[centre-right]] [[political party]] in [[Bolivia]] founded in 2013 for the movement for greater autonomy for the eastern departments of the ''[[Media Luna]]''.
The '''Social Democratic Movement''' ({{lang-es|Movimiento Demócrata Social}}; MDS),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/nacional/20130828/tse-inscribe-al-movimiento-democratas_226225_488572.html |title=TSE inscribe al Movimiento Demócratas |newspaper=Los Tiempos |date=28 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000645/http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/nacional/20130828/tse-inscribe-al-movimiento-democratas_226225_488572.html |archive-date=3 December 2013 }}</ref> often shortened to just the '''Democrats''' ({{lang-es|Demócratas}}), is a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] [[political party]] in [[Bolivia]] founded in 2013 for the movement for greater autonomy for the eastern departments of the ''[[Media Luna]]''.


== History ==
== History ==
Line 34: Line 34:
MDS participated in the [[2014 Bolivian general election|2014 election]] in alliance with the [[National Unity Front]] (UN), supporting the presidential candidacy of [[Samuel Jorge Doria Medina Auza|Samuel Doria Medina]], electing 4 Deputies and one senator.
MDS participated in the [[2014 Bolivian general election|2014 election]] in alliance with the [[National Unity Front]] (UN), supporting the presidential candidacy of [[Samuel Jorge Doria Medina Auza|Samuel Doria Medina]], electing 4 Deputies and one senator.


For the [[2019 Bolivian general election|2019 election]], MDS and UN again joined to form the Bolivia Says No alliance, nominating Senator [[Óscar Ortiz Antelo|Óscar Ortiz]] as its presidential candidate. Within two weeks, the two parties split over internal disagreements, with MDS moving forward as the alliance's sole leader.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demócratas y UN rompen la alianza; Evo se inscribe y el PDC lleva a Jaime Paz {{!}} EL DEBER |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/bolivia/democratas-y-un-rompen-la-alianza-evo-se-inscribe-y-el-pdc-lleva-a-jaime-paz_58001 |access-date=20 June 2022 |website=eldeber.com.bo |language=es}}</ref>
For the [[2019 Bolivian general election|2019 election]], MDS and UN again joined to form the Bolivia Says No alliance, nominating Senator [[Óscar Ortiz Antelo|Óscar Ortiz]] as its presidential candidate. Within two weeks, the two parties split over internal disagreements, with MDS moving forward as the alliance's sole leader.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demócratas y UN rompen la alianza; Evo se inscribe y el PDC lleva a Jaime Paz {{!}} EL DEBER |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/bolivia/democratas-y-un-rompen-la-alianza-evo-se-inscribe-y-el-pdc-lleva-a-jaime-paz_58001 |access-date=20 June 2022 |website=eldeber.com.bo |date=29 November 2018 |language=es}}</ref>


Party member and opposition Senator [[Jeanine Áñez]] became interim president of Bolivia in November 2019, following [[2019 Bolivian political crisis|protests caused by alleged electoral fraud]] which led to the resignation of the government of Evo Morales. This move was contested by senators for the [[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]] (MAS), Morales' party, who were majority in the assembly and were not in attendance, and thus stated that the vote for interim president took place without a quorum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/12/evo-morales-arrives-mexico-bolivia-power-vacuum|title=Bolivia: Jeanine Añez claims presidency after ousting of Evo Morales|location=La Paz|first1=Jo|last1=Tuckman|first2=Dan|last2=Collyns|date=13 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 November 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> However, the decision was upheld by the [[Plurinational Constitutional Court]], which stated that it followed the succession mechanism stated in the [[Constitution of Bolivia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldeber.com.bo/156411_anez-asume-la-presidencia-de-bolivia-ante-vacancia-y-aplicando-la-sucesion-constitucional|title=Áñez asume la Presidencia de Bolivia ante vacancia y aplicando la sucesión constitucional|trans-title=Áñez assumes the Presidency of Bolivia due to vacancy and applying the constitutional succession|website=El Deber|language=es|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eldeber.com.bo/156414_tcp-avala-sucesion-constitucional-en-la-presidencia|title=TCP avala sucesión constitucional en la Presidencia|trans-title=TCP endorses constitutional succession in the Presidency|website=El Deber|language=es|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref>
Party member and opposition Senator [[Jeanine Áñez]] became interim president of Bolivia in November 2019, following [[2019 Bolivian political crisis|protests caused by alleged electoral fraud]] which led to the resignation of the government of Evo Morales. This move was contested by senators for the [[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]] (MAS), Morales' party, who were majority in the assembly and were not in attendance, and thus stated that the vote for interim president took place without a quorum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/12/evo-morales-arrives-mexico-bolivia-power-vacuum|title=Bolivia: Jeanine Añez claims presidency after ousting of Evo Morales|location=La Paz|first1=Jo|last1=Tuckman|first2=Dan|last2=Collyns|date=13 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 November 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> However, the decision was upheld by the [[Plurinational Constitutional Court]], which stated that it followed the succession mechanism stated in the [[Constitution of Bolivia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldeber.com.bo/156411_anez-asume-la-presidencia-de-bolivia-ante-vacancia-y-aplicando-la-sucesion-constitucional|title=Áñez asume la Presidencia de Bolivia ante vacancia y aplicando la sucesión constitucional|trans-title=Áñez assumes the Presidency of Bolivia due to vacancy and applying the constitutional succession|website=El Deber|date=12 November 2019 |language=es|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eldeber.com.bo/156414_tcp-avala-sucesion-constitucional-en-la-presidencia|title=TCP avala sucesión constitucional en la Presidencia|trans-title=TCP endorses constitutional succession in the Presidency|website=El Deber|date=12 November 2019 |language=es|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref>


Nevertheless, MAS maintains that Áñez's assumption to the presidency amounted to a [[coup d'état]] and in 2021 she was arrested under various charges relating to her assumption to the presidency.
Nevertheless, MAS maintains that Áñez's assumption to the presidency amounted to a [[coup d'état]] and in 2021 she was arrested under various charges relating to her assumption to the presidency.

Latest revision as of 08:13, 29 June 2024

Social Democratic Movement
Movimiento Demócrata Social
PresidentRuben Costas Aguilera
FoundedDecember 15, 2013; 10 years ago (2013-12-15)
Preceded byPopular Consensus
HeadquartersCochabamba
IdeologyLiberal conservatism
Federalism
Regionalism[1]
Political positionRight-wing[2][3][4] to far-right[5][6][7]
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union[8]
Regional affiliationUnion of Latin American Parties[9]
Christian Democrat Organization of America
Colours      Green, white, yellow
Chamber of Deputies
0 / 130
Senate
0 / 36
Website
democratas.bo

The Social Democratic Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Demócrata Social; MDS),[10] often shortened to just the Democrats (Spanish: Demócratas), is a far-right political party in Bolivia founded in 2013 for the movement for greater autonomy for the eastern departments of the Media Luna.

History[edit]

Ruben Costas, governor of Santa Cruz department, announced the party's formation in March 2013.[11] Twenty leaders gathered to launch the party in April 2013, including Costas, Beni governor Carmelo Lens and his predecessor Ernesto Suarez, Senator Bernard Gutierrez (PPB-Cochabamba), and Cochabamba council member Ninoska Lazarte. The launch was hosted by Savina Cuéllar, the former prefect of Chuquisaca Department, who as of April 2013, was under house arrest facing charges for the 24 May 2008, violence in Sucre.[12]

After a failed petition to legally merge the registration of Costas' Truth and Social Democracy (VERDES) party, Renewing Freedom and Democracy (Libertad y Democracia Renovadora; Líder), and Popular Consensus in June, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal authorized Popular Consensus to rename itself the Social Democratic Movement in August 2013.[13]

MDS participated in the 2014 election in alliance with the National Unity Front (UN), supporting the presidential candidacy of Samuel Doria Medina, electing 4 Deputies and one senator.

For the 2019 election, MDS and UN again joined to form the Bolivia Says No alliance, nominating Senator Óscar Ortiz as its presidential candidate. Within two weeks, the two parties split over internal disagreements, with MDS moving forward as the alliance's sole leader.[14]

Party member and opposition Senator Jeanine Áñez became interim president of Bolivia in November 2019, following protests caused by alleged electoral fraud which led to the resignation of the government of Evo Morales. This move was contested by senators for the Movement for Socialism (MAS), Morales' party, who were majority in the assembly and were not in attendance, and thus stated that the vote for interim president took place without a quorum.[15] However, the decision was upheld by the Plurinational Constitutional Court, which stated that it followed the succession mechanism stated in the Constitution of Bolivia.[16][17]

Nevertheless, MAS maintains that Áñez's assumption to the presidency amounted to a coup d'état and in 2021 she was arrested under various charges relating to her assumption to the presidency.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lansford, Tom (ed.). Political Handbook of the World 2014. p. 156. ISBN 9781483386263.
  2. ^ Cyr, Jennifer, ed. (2017). The Difficulties of Survival and Revival in a Hyper-Fluid Party System: Bolivia after 2005. Cambridge University Press. pp. 176–200. doi:10.1017/9781316995723.007. ISBN 978-1-107-18979-9. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  3. ^ European Parliamentary Research Service (April 2015). "Bolivia: political parties" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service. p. 2. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Velásquez, Alejo Vargas (9 June 2023). Las Relaciones de las Fuerzas Militares y de Policía en América Latina (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. ISBN 978-958-505-311-3. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  6. ^ Souverein, Jan; R, José Luis Exeni (2020). Nuevo mapa de actores en Bolivia: crisis, polarización e incertidumbre (2019-2020) (in Spanish). Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. ISBN 978-9917-30-007-6. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  7. ^ Bringel, Breno (1 January 2020). "(2020) Bolsonaro y el fin del ciclo democrático en Brasil". Fundación Rosa Luxemburgo. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Members | International Democrat Union". February 2018.
  9. ^ "Partidos Miembros". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. ^ "TSE inscribe al Movimiento Demócratas". Los Tiempos. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
  11. ^ Candori, Iván (29 March 2013). "Costas da forma a un nuevo partido". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  12. ^ "Lanzan Movimiento Demócrata Social". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba, Bolivia. 25 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  13. ^ "TSE inscribe al Movimiento Demócratas". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba, Bolivia. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Demócratas y UN rompen la alianza; Evo se inscribe y el PDC lleva a Jaime Paz | EL DEBER". eldeber.com.bo (in Spanish). 29 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  15. ^ Tuckman, Jo; Collyns, Dan (13 November 2019). "Bolivia: Jeanine Añez claims presidency after ousting of Evo Morales". The Guardian. La Paz. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Áñez asume la Presidencia de Bolivia ante vacancia y aplicando la sucesión constitucional" [Áñez assumes the Presidency of Bolivia due to vacancy and applying the constitutional succession]. El Deber (in Spanish). 12 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  17. ^ "TCP avala sucesión constitucional en la Presidencia" [TCP endorses constitutional succession in the Presidency]. El Deber (in Spanish). 12 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
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