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Solitaire (disambiguation): Difference between revisions

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clean up - this section is entirely about Patience (game), so have merged it there with attribution. Once we have sources that cover the scope here, we can have a history section matching the scope
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this source fails verification - it does not state that solitaire "is any game which one can play by oneself", as it is referring only to card games
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[[Image:KPatience.png|thumb|In North America, [[patience game]]s like [[Klondike (solitaire)|Klondike]] are called solitaire.]]
[[Image:KPatience.png|thumb|In North America, [[patience game]]s like [[Klondike (solitaire)|Klondike]] are called solitaire.]]


A '''solitaire''' is any game which one can play by oneself,<ref>Parlett (2008), p. 539.</ref> usually with cards, but also with dominoes. The term is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout [[Tile-based game|tiles]], pegs or stones. These games include [[peg solitaire]] and [[mahjong solitaire]]. The game is most often played by one person, but can incorporate others.
A '''solitaire''' is any game which one can play by oneself, usually with cards, but also with dominoes. The term is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout [[Tile-based game|tiles]], pegs or stones. These games include [[peg solitaire]] and [[mahjong solitaire]]. The game is most often played by one person, but can incorporate others.


==Types of solitaire games==
==Types of solitaire games==

Revision as of 09:29, 20 June 2023

A marble solitaire board
In North America, patience games like Klondike are called solitaire.

A solitaire is any game which one can play by oneself, usually with cards, but also with dominoes. The term is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout tiles, pegs or stones. These games include peg solitaire and mahjong solitaire. The game is most often played by one person, but can incorporate others.

Types of solitaire games

  • Patience or card solitaire, also known as "solitaire with cards", generally involves placing cards in a layout, and sorting them according to specific rules.[1] The most common solitaire card game is Klondike. Other popular variations include Spider, Yukon, and FreeCell.
  • Mahjong solitaire is a single-player matching game that uses a set of mahjong tiles rather than playing cards. It is more commonly played on a computer, than as a physical tabletop game.
  • Peg solitaire is a board game where the goal is to empty the board of pegs through movement and capturing. It is more of a puzzle than a game, since it is repeatable once it is solved.
  • Concentration also known as Memory, Pelmanism or simply Pairs, is a card game in which all of the cards are laid face down on a surface and two cards are flipped face up over each turn. The object of the game is to turn over pairs of matching cards.

See also

References

  1. ^ Yan, X., Diaconis, P., Rusmevichientong, P., & Roy, B. V. (2005). Solitaire: Man versus machine. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (pp. 1553–1560).

Literature

  • Parlett, David (2008). The Penguin Book of Card Games. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-141-03787-5