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Ten Wheel Drive's first big [[concert]] appearance was in 1969 at the [[Fillmore East]] in [[New York City]]. Apart from the band's intense musical presence, Ravan caused some excitement when she took off her [[See-through clothing|see-through jacket]] and continued the performance half-naked with painted breasts and shoulders.<ref name="Ravan">{{cite book|author=Genya Ravan|title=Lollipop Lounge: Memoirs of a Rock and Roll Refugee|publisher=Billboard Books|year=2004}}</ref>
Ten Wheel Drive's first big [[concert]] appearance was in 1969 at the [[Fillmore East]] in [[New York City]]. Apart from the band's intense musical presence, Ravan caused some excitement when she took off her [[See-through clothing|see-through jacket]] and continued the performance half-naked with painted breasts and shoulders.<ref name="Ravan">{{cite book|author=Genya Ravan|title=Lollipop Lounge: Memoirs of a Rock and Roll Refugee|publisher=Billboard Books|year=2004}}</ref>


In the summer of the same year, Ten Wheel Drive appeared at the [[Atlanta International Pop Festival (1969)|Atlanta Pop Festival]]. On this occasion Ravan met Janis Joplin (to whom she had often been previously compared), for the second time, after first meeting at [[Steve Paul's The Scene]], when Joplin sat in with the band.
In the summer of the same year, Ten Wheel Drive appeared at the [[Atlanta International Pop Festival (1969)|Atlanta Pop Festival]]. On this occasion Ravan met Janis Joplin (to whom she had often been previously compared), for the second time, after first meeting at [[Steve Paul's The Scene]], when Joplin sat in with the band.


In 1970, Ten Wheel Drive released their second album, ''Brief Replies'', with producer Guy Draper. By then many of the brass musicians had also been replaced. Reviewing in ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] wrote: "This beats [[Lighthouse (band)|Lighthouse]] (arrghh) and [[Blood, Sweat & Tears]] (urrp), but with their intricate [[chart (music)|charts]] and [[printed music]] Michael Zager and Aram Schefrin make like they paid their dues in a [[music school|conservatory]]. Which I'm sure they did. The intensity of Janis surrogate Ravan is a little less harsh and wearying on the follow-up, though. And it all comes together on 'Morning Much Better,' about when rather than how to make love."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: T|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=T&bk=70|accessdate=March 15, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>
In 1970, Ten Wheel Drive released their second album, ''Brief Replies'', with producer Guy Draper. By then many of the brass musicians had also been replaced. Reviewing in ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] wrote: "This beats [[Lighthouse (band)|Lighthouse]] (arrghh) and [[Blood, Sweat & Tears]] (urrp), but with their intricate [[chart (music)|charts]] and [[printed music]] Michael Zager and Aram Schefrin make like they paid their dues in a [[music school|conservatory]]. Which I'm sure they did. The intensity of Janis surrogate Ravan is a little less harsh and wearying on the follow-up, though. And it all comes together on 'Morning Much Better,' about when rather than how to make love."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: T|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=T&bk=70|accessdate=March 15, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>


1971 saw Ten Wheel Drive performing at [[Carnegie Hall]]. The project consisted of a rock opera based on the [[Battle of the Little Big Horn]] and the history of the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native North American]] peoples. The [[American Symphony Orchestra]] and a choir participated in the project.
1971 saw Ten Wheel Drive performing at [[Carnegie Hall]]. The project consisted of a rock opera based on the [[Battle of the Little Big Horn]] and the history of the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native North American]] peoples. The [[American Symphony Orchestra]] and a choir participated in the project.


Also in 1971, the band's third album ''Peculiar Friends'' appeared, for the first time produced by Schefrin and Zager. Ravan decided to leave the band and start her solo career at this time. She was replaced by Annie Sutton of [[The Rascals]]. Schefrin and Zager later contributed to Ravan’s first solo album.
Also in 1971, the band's third album ''Peculiar Friends'' appeared, for the first time produced by Schefrin and Zager. Ravan decided to leave the band and start her solo career at this time. She was replaced by Annie Sutton of [[The Rascals]]. Schefrin and Zager later contributed to Ravan’s first solo album.


Ten Wheel Drive left Polydor and their fourth and final album, ''Ten Wheel Drive'' (1974), was released by [[Capitol Records]]. The album includes one song which had earlier been [[Musical composition|composed]] by Ravan with Schefrin and Zager, "Why Am I So Easy to Leave".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/genya-ravan-mn0000165261/biography | title=Genya Ravan Biography, Songs, & Albums | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> With this record the already loose cooperation between the band's musicians ended. Michael Zager had big disco hit "Let's all Chant" in 1978.
Ten Wheel Drive left Polydor and their fourth and final album, ''Ten Wheel Drive'' (1974), was released by [[Capitol Records]]. The album includes one song which had earlier been [[Musical composition|composed]] by Ravan with Schefrin and Zager, "Why Am I So Easy to Leave".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/genya-ravan-mn0000165261/biography | title=Genya Ravan Biography, Songs, & Albums | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> With this record the already loose cooperation between the band's musicians ended. Michael Zager had big disco hit "Let's all Chant" in 1978.


==Line-up==
==Line-up==
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|}
|}


==Albums==
==Discography==
===Albums===
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Year !! Title !! width=30|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="Awards">{{cite web |title=Ten Wheel Drive - Awards |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ten-wheel-drive-mn0000747820/awards |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=1 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228050839/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ten-wheel-drive-mn0000747820/awards |archive-date=February 28, 2015}}</ref> !! Label
! Year !! Title !! Label
|-
|-
| 1969 || ''Construction'' #1 || [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
| 1969 || ''Construction'' #1 || align=center|151 || rowspan=3|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
|-
|-
| 1970 || ''Brief Replies'' || Polydor
| 1970 || ''Brief Replies'' || align=center|161
|-
|-
| 1971 || ''Peculiar Friends'' || Polydor
| 1971 || ''Peculiar Friends'' || align=center|190
|-
|-
| 1974 || ''Ten Wheel Drive'' || [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
| 1974 || ''Ten Wheel Drive'' || align=center|— || [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Singles==
===Compilations===
⚫
* 1995 ''[[The Best of Ten Wheel Drive]]''

===Singles===
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Year !! A-Side !! B-Side !! Label !! Cat No.
! Year !! A-side !! B-side !! width=30|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref name="Awards"/> !! Label !! Cat No.
|-
|-
| 1969 || Tightrope || Lapidary || Polydor || PD 2-14015
| rowspan=2|1969 || "Tightrope" || "Lapidary" || align=center|— || rowspan=5|Polydor || PD 2-14015
|-
|-
| 1969 || Eye Of The Needle || I Am A Want Ad || Polydor || 2066 015
| "Eye of the Needle" || "I Am a Want Ad" || align=center|— || 2066 015
|-
|-
| 1970 || Morning Much Better || Stay With Me || Polydor || PD 2-14037
| rowspan=2|1970 || "Morning Much Better" || "Stay with Me" || align=center|74 || PD 2-14037
|-
|-
| 1970 || Down In The Cold || Last Of The Line || Polydor || PD 2-14052
| "Down in the Cold" || "Last of the Line" || align=center|— || PD 2-14052
|-
|-
| 1971 || No Next Time || The Night I Got Out Of Jail || Polydor || 2066 122
| 1971 || "No Next Time" || "The Night I Got Out of Jail" || align=center|— || 2066 122
|-
|-
| 1973 || Monsoon Rain || Close Up The Cheese || Capitol || P-3700
| 1973 || "Monsoon Rain" || "Close Up the Cheese" || align=center|— || Capitol || P-3700
|-
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart.
|}
|}

==Compilations==
⚫
* 1995 [[The Best Of Ten Wheel Drive]]


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 20:01, 1 December 2022

Ten Wheel Drive
The group in 1970
The group in 1970
Background information
OriginUnited States
GenresPop, rock
Years active1968 (1968)–1974 (1974)
Past members

Ten Wheel Drive was an American rock band which existed from 1968 to 1974.[1]

History

In 1968, after the final break-up of the all-female rock band Goldie & The Gingerbreads,[2] Genya Ravan was looking for a new band, as were two New Jersey musicians and songwriters, Michael Zager and Aram Schefrin. Acquainted by their managers, the three musicians would become the nucleus of the new band.

More musicians had to be found for the rhythm and brass sections. With the exception of Ravan, only people who were able to read sheet music were hired. In 1969 the band started to perform regularly and attract positive reviews.

At the same time, Polydor Records was forming an American division. Its new President, Jerry Schoenbaum, closed a deal with Ten Wheel Drive, and together with producer Walter Raim the band released its first album, Construction #1.

Ten Wheel Drive's first big concert appearance was in 1969 at the Fillmore East in New York City. Apart from the band's intense musical presence, Ravan caused some excitement when she took off her see-through jacket and continued the performance half-naked with painted breasts and shoulders.[3]

In the summer of the same year, Ten Wheel Drive appeared at the Atlanta Pop Festival. On this occasion Ravan met Janis Joplin (to whom she had often been previously compared), for the second time, after first meeting at Steve Paul's The Scene, when Joplin sat in with the band.

In 1970, Ten Wheel Drive released their second album, Brief Replies, with producer Guy Draper. By then many of the brass musicians had also been replaced. Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "This beats Lighthouse (arrghh) and Blood, Sweat & Tears (urrp), but with their intricate charts and printed music Michael Zager and Aram Schefrin make like they paid their dues in a conservatory. Which I'm sure they did. The intensity of Janis surrogate Ravan is a little less harsh and wearying on the follow-up, though. And it all comes together on 'Morning Much Better,' about when rather than how to make love."[4]

1971 saw Ten Wheel Drive performing at Carnegie Hall. The project consisted of a rock opera based on the Battle of the Little Big Horn and the history of the Native North American peoples. The American Symphony Orchestra and a choir participated in the project.

Also in 1971, the band's third album Peculiar Friends appeared, for the first time produced by Schefrin and Zager. Ravan decided to leave the band and start her solo career at this time. She was replaced by Annie Sutton of The Rascals. Schefrin and Zager later contributed to Ravan’s first solo album.

Ten Wheel Drive left Polydor and their fourth and final album, Ten Wheel Drive (1974), was released by Capitol Records. The album includes one song which had earlier been composed by Ravan with Schefrin and Zager, "Why Am I So Easy to Leave".[5] With this record the already loose cooperation between the band's musicians ended. Michael Zager had big disco hit "Let's all Chant" in 1978.

Line-up

Founding members
vocals, harmonica, tambourine: Genya Ravan
guitar, vocals, banjo, percussion: Aram Schefrin
organ, piano, clarinet: Michael Zager
Various musicians on other instruments
bass: Bill Takas, Bob Piazza, Blake Hines
drums, percussion: Luther Rix, Allen Herman, David Williams
cello: Luther Rix
flute: Jay Silva, Louie Hoff, Dave Liebman
trumpet: Jay Silva, Richard Meisterman, Peter Hyde, Steve Satten, John Gatchell, John Eckert, Dean Pratt, Danny Stiles Francisco, Frank Frint, Dick Green
saxophone: Louie Hoff, Dave Liebman
trombone: Dennis Parisi, Bill Watrous, Tom Malone
flugelhorn: Jay Silva, Peter Hyde, Richard Meisterman, Steve Satten, John Gatchell, John Eckert
woodwinds: Alan Gauvin
Last line-up
vocals: Annie Sutton
organ, clarinet, keyboards, vibraphone: Michael Zager
guitar, vocals: Aram Schefrin
piano, keyboards: Don Grolnick
trombone: Gerry Chamberlain
drums, percussion: Barry Lazarowitz
bass, violin: Harry Max, Bill Abrams
trumpet, flugelhorn, horn: Dean Pratt, John Gatchell, Dick Green
woodwinds: Ed Xiques
choir: Daryl Hall, John Oates, Tom Cosgrove, Joey Ward

Discography

Albums

Year Title US
[6]		 Label
1969 Construction #1 151 Polydor
1970 Brief Replies 161
1971 Peculiar Friends 190
1974 Ten Wheel Drive — Capitol

Compilations

Singles

Year A-side B-side US
[6]		 Label Cat No.
1969 "Tightrope" "Lapidary" — Polydor PD 2-14015
"Eye of the Needle" "I Am a Want Ad" — 2066 015
1970 "Morning Much Better" "Stay with Me" 74 PD 2-14037
"Down in the Cold" "Last of the Line" — PD 2-14052
1971 "No Next Time" "The Night I Got Out of Jail" — 2066 122
1973 "Monsoon Rain" "Close Up the Cheese" — Capitol P-3700
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ten Wheel Drive Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.
  2. ^ "Goldie & the Gingerbreads Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.
  3. ^ Genya Ravan (2004). Lollipop Lounge: Memoirs of a Rock and Roll Refugee. Billboard Books.
  4. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: T". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  5. ^ "Genya Ravan Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.
  6. ^ a b "Ten Wheel Drive - Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
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