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{{About|the Seinfeld episode|the band|Skiing in the Snow}}
{{About|the Seinfeld episode|the band|Skiing in the Snow}}
{{Infobox television episode
{{Infobox television episode
| title = The Invitations
| series = [[Seinfeld]]
| series = Seinfeld
| season = 7
| season = 7
| episode = 24<!-- NetFlix should not be used for episode numbers. Because of two double-episodes earlier in the season, this episode is considered the 24th, not the 22nd. -->
| episode = 24
| airdate = May 16, 1996
| airdate = {{Start date|1996|05|16}}
| production = 724
| production = 724
| writer = [[Larry David]]
| writer = [[Larry David]]
| director = [[Andy Ackerman]]
| director = [[Andy Ackerman]]
| guests = * [[Heidi Swedberg]] as [[Susan Ross]]
| guests =
* [[Heidi Swedberg]] as [[Susan Ross]]
* [[Janeane Garofalo]] as Jeannie
* [[Janeane Garofalo]] as Jeannie
* [[Stephen Root]] as Mr. Lager
* [[Stephen Root]] as Mr. Lager
Line 17: Line 17:
* [[Julie Claire]] as Waitress
* [[Julie Claire]] as Waitress
* [[Fred Goehner]] as Delivery Guy
* [[Fred Goehner]] as Delivery Guy
| season_article = Seinfeld (season 7)
| season_article = Seinfeld season 7
| episode_list = List of Seinfeld episodes
| episode_list = List of Seinfeld episodes
| prev = [[The Wait Out]]
| prev = [[The Wait Out]]
| next = [[The Foundation (Seinfeld)|The Foundation]]
| next = [[The Foundation (Seinfeld)|The Foundation]]
}}
}}
"'''The Invitations'''" is the 24th and final episode of the [[List of Seinfeld episodes|seventh season]] of ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the 134th overall episode. It originally aired on May 16, 1996, and was the last episode written by co-creator [[Larry David]] before he left the series at the end of this season. He did return, however, to write the [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|series finale]] in 1998. This episode was directed by [[Andy Ackerman]].
"'''The Invitations'''" is the 24th<!-- NetFlix should not be used for episode numbers. Because of two double-episodes earlier in the season, this episode is considered the 24th, not the 22nd. --> and final episode of the [[List of Seinfeld episodes|seventh season]] of ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the 134th overall episode.<ref name="tvguide">{{cite web |title=Seinfeld Season 7 Episodes |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/seinfeld/episodes-season-7/1000137994/ |website=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=December 10, 2021}}</ref> It originally aired on [[NBC]] on May 16, 1996,<ref name="tvguide"/> and was the last episode written by co-creator [[Larry David]] before he left the writing staff at the end of this season (returning only to write the [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|series finale]] in 1998). This episode was directed by [[Andy Ackerman]].


As the [[season finale]], "The Invitations" resolves the season 7 story arc of [[George Costanza|George]]'s engagement to [[Susan Ross|Susan]]. With the wedding day drawing near, George still does not want to marry Susan, and his friends collaborate with him in a last desperate bid to end the engagement. Meanwhile, [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|Jerry]] becomes engaged as well when he falls in love with a woman who shares all his interests and personal quirks.
As the [[season finale]], "The Invitations" resolves the season 7 story arc of [[George Costanza|George]]'s engagement to [[Susan Ross|Susan]]. With the wedding day drawing near, George still does not want to marry Susan, and his friends collaborate with him in a last desperate bid to end the engagement. Meanwhile, [[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|Jerry]] becomes engaged as well when he falls in love with a woman who shares all his interests and personal quirks.
Line 34: Line 34:


[[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|Jerry]] absentmindedly walks in front of a car and is saved by a woman named Jeannie Steinman, who is just like him. He falls in love, and after dating for a while, proposes marriage to her. Almost immediately after her acceptance, Jerry no longer thinks Jeannie is his type, and regrets the proposal.
[[Jerry Seinfeld (character)|Jerry]] absentmindedly walks in front of a car and is saved by a woman named Jeannie Steinman, who is just like him. He falls in love, and after dating for a while, proposes marriage to her. Almost immediately after her acceptance, Jerry no longer thinks Jeannie is his type, and regrets the proposal.

George admits that he does not want to marry Susan, but is unwilling to go through the fight which will ensue if he calls the wedding off. Elaine suggests George smoke, stating that it is a deal breaker for her. Jerry agrees for him to try it out. George communicates that Susan hates smoking and continues with the plot to try the nicotine packed stick, but the smoking makes George sick. Angry at Susan for not allowing him to be an usher, Kramer suggests that George offend her by asking she sign a [[prenuptial agreement]]. Kramer's suggestion to assist backfires when Susan unreservedly agrees to sign the prenuptial agreement.
George admits that he does not want to marry Susan, but is unwilling to go through the fight which will ensue if he calls the wedding off. Angry at Susan for not allowing them to be ushers, Elaine suggests George smoke (since Susan hates smoking) and Kramer suggests he offend her by asking she sign a [[prenuptial agreement]], both of which backfire because the smoking makes George sick and Susan unreservedly agrees to sign the prenuptial agreement.


Disregarding George's suggestion to use glue for the wedding invitations since the adhesive in the envelopes takes a lot of moisture to work, Susan keeps licking envelopes until she passes out. George returns to his apartment, finds that Susan has collapsed, and takes her to the hospital. After the examination, a doctor informs George that Susan is dead from licking the envelopes, since the adhesive is toxic. George, Jerry, and Elaine seem puzzled by their own lack of emotional response to her death. The tables have turned since Jerry is now unhappily engaged and George, with the death of Susan, is not.
Disregarding George's suggestion to use glue for the wedding invitations since the adhesive in the envelopes takes a lot of moisture to work, Susan keeps licking envelopes until she passes out. George returns to his apartment, finds that Susan has collapsed, and takes her to the hospital. After the examination, a doctor informs George that Susan is dead from licking the envelopes, since the adhesive is toxic. George, Jerry, and Elaine seem puzzled by their own lack of emotional response to her death. The tables have turned since Jerry is now unhappily engaged and George, with the death of Susan, is not.


George calls [[Marisa Tomei]], tells her his fiancée has died, and asks her on a date. She hangs up on him.
George calls [[Marisa Tomei]], tells her his fiancée has died, and asks her on a date for the upcoming weekend. She hangs up on him after he reveals the funeral is the next day.


==Production==
==Production==
Line 50: Line 50:
This episode was temporarily pulled from syndication in the wake of the [[2001 anthrax attacks]] in the United States in October.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/anthrax-fears-kill-seinfeld-episode-90152 |title=Anthrax fears kill Seinfeld episode|publisher=Broadcasting & Cable|date=October 30, 2001|access-date=February 23, 2020}}</ref> The episode returned to syndication in the summer of 2002.
This episode was temporarily pulled from syndication in the wake of the [[2001 anthrax attacks]] in the United States in October.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/anthrax-fears-kill-seinfeld-episode-90152 |title=Anthrax fears kill Seinfeld episode|publisher=Broadcasting & Cable|date=October 30, 2001|access-date=February 23, 2020}}</ref> The episode returned to syndication in the summer of 2002.


This is the last episode to feature Larry David as executive producer. He returned to write the two-part [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|finale]] and continued to voice the character of George Steinbrenner for the remainder of the series.
This is the last episode to feature Larry David as executive producer. He returned to write the two-part [[The Finale (Seinfeld)|finale]], and voiced the character of George Steinbrenner for three episodes of Season 8.


On June 3, 2015, Jason Alexander said during an interview on ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'' that Swedberg's character had been killed off due to incompatibility with other stars' comedic rhythm on the show, and the decision was made to cut Swedberg after Jerry Seinfeld and Julia Louis-Dreyfus acted alongside her.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-dartboard/jason-alexander-spills-the-real-story-behind-susans-seinfeld-demise |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812011354/https://uproxx.com/hitfix/jason-alexander-spills-the-real-story-behind-susans-seinfeld-demise/ |archive-date=2018-08-12 |website=[[Uproxx]]|title=Jason Alexander reveals why Susan was killed off on 'Seinfeld' |date=June 3, 2015 |first=Chris |last=Eggertsen}}</ref> The following day Alexander apologized on [[Twitter]] for his comments, explaining that his words were ill-chosen and misconstrued, and that the decision to kill Susan had nothing to do with Swedberg. He added that Swedberg had more than once offered to adapt her acting to any suggestions he might have, and he had declined, and that while he always felt the rhythm between the two of them was off, show creators David and Seinfeld and the show's fans clearly felt the chemistry between them was just what it should be.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hibberd |first=James |title=Jason Alexander Apologizes to Seinfeld Co-Star |url=https://ew.com/article/2015/06/04/jason-alexander-apologizes-susan/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=25 February 2020 |date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
On June 3, 2015, Jason Alexander said during an interview on ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'' that Swedberg's character had been killed off due to incompatibility with the other stars' comedic rhythm on the show, and the decision was made to cut Swedberg after Jerry Seinfeld and Julia Louis-Dreyfus acted alongside her.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-dartboard/jason-alexander-spills-the-real-story-behind-susans-seinfeld-demise |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812011354/https://uproxx.com/hitfix/jason-alexander-spills-the-real-story-behind-susans-seinfeld-demise/ |archive-date=2018-08-12 |website=[[Uproxx]]|title=Jason Alexander reveals why Susan was killed off on 'Seinfeld' |date=June 3, 2015 |first=Chris |last=Eggertsen}}</ref> The following day, Alexander apologized on [[Twitter]] for his comments, explaining that his words were ill-chosen and misconstrued, and that the decision to kill Susan had nothing to do with Swedberg. He added that Swedberg had more than once offered to adapt her acting to any suggestions he might have, and he had declined, and that while he always felt the rhythm between the two of them was off, show creators David and Seinfeld and the show's fans clearly felt the chemistry between them was just what it should be.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hibberd |first=James |title=Jason Alexander Apologizes to Seinfeld Co-Star |url=https://ew.com/article/2015/06/04/jason-alexander-apologizes-susan/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=25 February 2020 |date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>


==Reaction==
==Reaction==
The episode's ending received a very mixed public reaction,<ref name=EWDeath>{{cite web |last=Hajari |first=Nisid |title=Latest TV Trend: Death |url=https://ew.com/article/1996/06/07/latest-tv-trend-death/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=June 7, 1996}}</ref> and generated many letters to publications such as ''[[TV Guide]]'' regarding the tastelessness of Susan's demise, and the characters' indifference.{{cn|date=March 2021}}
The episode's ending received a very mixed public reaction,<ref name=EWDeath>{{cite web |last=Hajari |first=Nisid |title=Latest TV Trend: Death |url=https://ew.com/article/1996/06/07/latest-tv-trend-death/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=24 February 2020 |date=June 7, 1996}}</ref> and generated many letters to publications such as ''[[TV Guide]]'' regarding the tastelessness of Susan's demise, and the characters' indifference.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}


[[Heidi Swedberg]], who played Susan, has stated she had no problem with her character's death, explaining in an interview with ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' that "A lot of the show's humor is based on the fact that the main characters are not nice people. They admit to things the rest of us think about but don't like to admit."<ref name=EWDeath/> For months after the episode's broadcast, fans recognizing her on the street expressed frustration and resentment regarding her character's fate. Similarly, [[Jason Alexander]] claims that fans of George's character turned on him only once, over Susan’s death.<ref name=InsLook>''Seinfeld: Volume 6 - The Complete 7th Season''. Inside Look. "The Invitations"</ref
[[Heidi Swedberg]], who played Susan, has stated she had no problem with her character's death, explaining in an interview with ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' that "A lot of the show's humor is based on the fact that the main characters are not nice people. They admit to things the rest of us think about but don't like to admit."<ref name=EWDeath/> For months after the episode's broadcast, fans recognizing her on the street expressed frustration and resentment regarding her character's fate. Similarly, [[Jason Alexander]] claims that fans of George's character turned on him only once, and that was over Susan’s death.<ref name=InsLook>''Seinfeld: Volume 6 - The Complete 7th Season''. Inside Look. "The Invitations"</ref>


Alexander later said, "On that set, funny was the ruler, and it was unquestionably funny. Wrong and rude and dangerous—but funny."<ref name=InsLook/>
Alexander later said, "On that set, funny was the ruler, and it was unquestionably funny. Wrong and rude and dangerous—but funny."<ref name=InsLook/>
Line 64: Line 64:


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
Jerry sitting by the pier in contemplation mirrors the scene of George doing the same in "[[The Engagement (Seinfeld)|The Engagement]]."

Larry David later used the idea of the car periscope invention as the basis for an investment opportunity in the ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' episode "Car Periscope".
Larry David later used the idea of the car periscope invention as the basis for an investment opportunity in the ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' episode "Car Periscope".


==Reference list==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb episode|0697712}}
*{{IMDb episode|0697712}}
*{{Tv.com episode|2374}}


{{Seinfeld episodes}}
{{Seinfeld episodes}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Invitations (Seinfeld Episode), The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Invitations (Seinfeld Episode), The}}
[[Category:Seinfeld (season 7) episodes]]
[[Category:Seinfeld season 7 episodes]]
[[Category:1996 American television episodes]]
[[Category:1996 American television episodes]]
[[Category:Television episodes written by Larry David]]

Revision as of 21:14, 11 June 2024

"The Invitations"
Seinfeld episode
Episode no.Season 7
Episode 24
Directed byAndy Ackerman
Written byLarry David
Production code724
Original air dateMay 16, 1996 (1996-05-16)
Guest appearances
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The Wait Out"
Next →
"The Foundation"
Seinfeld season 7
List of episodes

"The Invitations" is the 24th and final episode of the seventh season of Seinfeld and the 134th overall episode.[1] It originally aired on NBC on May 16, 1996,[1] and was the last episode written by co-creator Larry David before he left the writing staff at the end of this season (returning only to write the series finale in 1998). This episode was directed by Andy Ackerman.

As the season finale, "The Invitations" resolves the season 7 story arc of George's engagement to Susan. With the wedding day drawing near, George still does not want to marry Susan, and his friends collaborate with him in a last desperate bid to end the engagement. Meanwhile, Jerry becomes engaged as well when he falls in love with a woman who shares all his interests and personal quirks.

The black comedy of the engagement story arc's resolution was controversial. In 2005, TV Guide ranked the episode #8 as part of its "Top 100 Most Unexpected Moments in TV History".[2]

Plot

George and Susan go shopping for wedding invitations and George insists on buying the cheapest brand in the store. They run into Kramer, who misremembers Susan's name, prompting Susan to decide he can no longer be an usher at the wedding. She also declines Elaine's demand to be an usher, not wanting any female ushers.

Kramer visits a bank which offers anyone $100 if they are not greeted with a "hello". Upon being greeted with "hey" instead of "hello", he demands $100. After consulting with the other employees, all of whom use various non-hello greetings, the manager compromises by giving Kramer $20.

Jerry absentmindedly walks in front of a car and is saved by a woman named Jeannie Steinman, who is just like him. He falls in love, and after dating for a while, proposes marriage to her. Almost immediately after her acceptance, Jerry no longer thinks Jeannie is his type, and regrets the proposal.

George admits that he does not want to marry Susan, but is unwilling to go through the fight which will ensue if he calls the wedding off. Angry at Susan for not allowing them to be ushers, Elaine suggests George smoke (since Susan hates smoking) and Kramer suggests he offend her by asking she sign a prenuptial agreement, both of which backfire because the smoking makes George sick and Susan unreservedly agrees to sign the prenuptial agreement.

Disregarding George's suggestion to use glue for the wedding invitations since the adhesive in the envelopes takes a lot of moisture to work, Susan keeps licking envelopes until she passes out. George returns to his apartment, finds that Susan has collapsed, and takes her to the hospital. After the examination, a doctor informs George that Susan is dead from licking the envelopes, since the adhesive is toxic. George, Jerry, and Elaine seem puzzled by their own lack of emotional response to her death. The tables have turned since Jerry is now unhappily engaged and George, with the death of Susan, is not.

George calls Marisa Tomei, tells her his fiancée has died, and asks her on a date for the upcoming weekend. She hangs up on him after he reveals the funeral is the next day.

Production

The episode's writer, Seinfeld co-creator Larry David, originally came up with George's plan to move to China for the season two episode "The Ex-Girlfriend". It was cut from that episode prior to broadcast, so he repurposed the material for "The Invitations".[3]

Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, long portrayed on Seinfeld by the voice of Larry David, filmed scenes for a guest appearance in this episode, but footage for the episode ran well over its allotted 23 minutes, so his scenes were all cut for time.[4] Other cuts made to fit the episode within its time slot include some sequences from the Jerry and Jeannie montage, Jerry and Jeannie's conversation after making out, and Jeannie joking that she's only marrying Jerry to get her green card.[3]

The cast reading for the episode was on March 31, 1996. Filming commenced on April 1, and the majority of the scenes were filmed before a live studio audience on April 3.[3]

This episode was temporarily pulled from syndication in the wake of the 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States in October.[5] The episode returned to syndication in the summer of 2002.

This is the last episode to feature Larry David as executive producer. He returned to write the two-part finale, and voiced the character of George Steinbrenner for three episodes of Season 8.

On June 3, 2015, Jason Alexander said during an interview on The Howard Stern Show that Swedberg's character had been killed off due to incompatibility with the other stars' comedic rhythm on the show, and the decision was made to cut Swedberg after Jerry Seinfeld and Julia Louis-Dreyfus acted alongside her.[6] The following day, Alexander apologized on Twitter for his comments, explaining that his words were ill-chosen and misconstrued, and that the decision to kill Susan had nothing to do with Swedberg. He added that Swedberg had more than once offered to adapt her acting to any suggestions he might have, and he had declined, and that while he always felt the rhythm between the two of them was off, show creators David and Seinfeld and the show's fans clearly felt the chemistry between them was just what it should be.[7]

Reaction

The episode's ending received a very mixed public reaction,[8] and generated many letters to publications such as TV Guide regarding the tastelessness of Susan's demise, and the characters' indifference.[citation needed]

Heidi Swedberg, who played Susan, has stated she had no problem with her character's death, explaining in an interview with Entertainment Weekly that "A lot of the show's humor is based on the fact that the main characters are not nice people. They admit to things the rest of us think about but don't like to admit."[8] For months after the episode's broadcast, fans recognizing her on the street expressed frustration and resentment regarding her character's fate. Similarly, Jason Alexander claims that fans of George's character turned on him only once, and that was over Susan’s death.[4]

Alexander later said, "On that set, funny was the ruler, and it was unquestionably funny. Wrong and rude and dangerous—but funny."[4]

In December 2005, the episode was listed at number eight as part of the "Top 100 Most Unexpected Moments in TV History" by TV Guide and TV Land.[9]

Trivia

Jerry sitting by the pier in contemplation mirrors the scene of George doing the same in "The Engagement."

Larry David later used the idea of the car periscope invention as the basis for an investment opportunity in the Curb Your Enthusiasm episode "Car Periscope".

References

  1. ^ a b "Seinfeld Season 7 Episodes". TV Guide. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  2. ^ "Top 100 Most Unexpected Moments in TV History". TV Guide. December 5–11, 2005. p. 16.
  3. ^ a b c Seinfeld Season 7: Notes about Nothing - "The Invitations" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2006.
  4. ^ a b c Seinfeld: Volume 6 - The Complete 7th Season. Inside Look. "The Invitations"
  5. ^ "Anthrax fears kill Seinfeld episode". Broadcasting & Cable. October 30, 2001. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  6. ^ Eggertsen, Chris (June 3, 2015). "Jason Alexander reveals why Susan was killed off on 'Seinfeld'". Uproxx. Archived from the original on 2018-08-12.
  7. ^ Hibberd, James (June 4, 2015). "Jason Alexander Apologizes to Seinfeld Co-Star". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  8. ^ a b Hajari, Nisid (June 7, 1996). "Latest TV Trend: Death". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. ^ "TV Guide and TV Land Join Forces To Count Down The 100 Most Unexpected TV Moments". PR Newswire. December 1, 2005. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2021.

External links