[go: nahoru, domu]
Jump to content

The Story of Stuff: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
rv; you'll have to explain in the talk page how this is spam
link was added by User:199.1.202.252, who has a long history of spamming articles with links to one specific journal.
Line 204: Line 204:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.storyofstuff.com ''Story of Stuff'' web site]
*[http://www.storyofstuff.com ''Story of Stuff'' web site]

*[http://ejournal.nbii.org/archives/vol6iss2/book.leonard.html Review of ''The Story of Stuff'' by Roberta Hawkins at Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Story Of Stuff, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Story Of Stuff, The}}
[[Category:Documentary films about consumerism]]
[[Category:Documentary films about consumerism]]

Revision as of 03:59, 5 November 2010

The Story of Stuff
Directed byLouis Fox
Narrated byAnnie Leonard
Release date
4 December 2007
Running time
20 minutes
LanguageEnglish

The Story of Stuff is a polemical[1] animated documentary about the life-cycle of material goods.

Activist Annie Leonard wrote and narrated the film. Tides Foundation, The Funders Workgroup for Sustainable Production and Consumption, Free Range Studios and other foundations funded the film.[2] Free Range Studios produced it.[3] It was first launched online on December 4, 2007.[4]

The documentary is being used in elementary schools, arts programs, and post-graduate economics classes [dubious – discuss] as well as places of worship and corporate sustainability trainings. By February 2009, it had been seen in 228 countries and territories.[5] According to the hosting site as of September 2009, it already had more than 7 million views.[6]

Libertarian and politically conservative critics have described the documentary as misleading and politically liberal; one Montana school board opposed the screening of the film in a biology classroom in a 4–3 vote.[7][8][9] The subsequent public outcry against this decision led to a rewrite of the school board's policy and an award for the teacher who screened the film. [10]

Contents

The 20-minute video presents a critical vision of the consumerist American society. It purports to expose "the connections between a huge number of environmental and social issues, and calls us together to create a more sustainable and just world."[11] The video is divided into 7 chapters: Introduction, Extraction, Production, Distribution, Consumption, Disposal, and Another Way.

The video divides up the materials economy into a system composed of extraction, production, distribution, consumption, and disposal. To articulate the problems in the system, Leonard adds people, the government, and corporations.

Leonard's thesis, "you cannot run a linear system on a finite planet indefinitely" is supported throughout the video by statistical data. Although the video itself doesn't give attribution to her information, the producers provide an annotated script[12] that includes footnotes with explanations and sources for some of her assertions:

  • "... more than 50% of our federal tax money is now going to the military..." She cites the War Resisters League website, which differs from government reports that put the figure at around 20-25%;[13] WRL explains the difference in that it doesn't count trust funds like Social Security (since this revenue is not obtained directly from income taxes), considers veterans benefits as part of "past military" spending, and includes 80% of the debt interest payments under the assumption that most debt would have been avoidable with reduced military spending.[14]
  • "Of the 100 largest economies on Earth now, 51 are corporations." She cites Anderson & Cavanagh (2000),[15] which bases this claim on the 1999 figures of GDP and corporate sales as reported by Fortune[16] and the World Development Report 2000.
  • "We [The U.S.] has 5% of the world's population but we're consuming 30% of the world's resources and creating 30% of the world's waste." She cites Seitz (2001), who says, "...in 1990 the United States, with about 5 percent of the world's population, was using about one-quarter of the energy being used by all nations."[17] and a chapter in Global Environmental Issues that puts the US production of waste at around 10 billion tons per year before the turn of the millennium.[18]
  • "80% of the planet's original forests are gone." She cites the Natural Resources Defense Council website, which says that only about 20% of the world's original wilderness forests remain.[19] and the website for the Rainforest Action Network.[20]
  • "Forty percent of waterways in the US have become undrinkable." She cites a source which she quotes in a footnote as actually having said, "Today, 40 percent of our nation’s rivers are unfishable, unswimmable, or undrinkable”.[21]
  • "In the Amazon alone, we’re losing 2000 trees a minute." She cites de Seve (2002), which puts the Amazon deforestation rate in 1995 at 5 million acres (20,000 km2) a year.
  • "Each of us in the U.S. is targeted with more than 3,000 advertisements a day." This particular figure comes from the American Academy of Pediatrics[22] which itself cites a 1999 Albuquerque Journal article by columnist Ellen Goodman[23] on a figure of 3,000 ads viewed by young Americans on television, the internet, billboards, and magazines.[24] Despite the specific wording of this article ("The average young person views more than 3000 ads per day..."), Annie Leonard specifies that she is referring to ads targeted, not necessarily viewed.
  • "Each of us in the United States makes 4 1/2 pounds [ 2.04 kg ] of garbage a day." She cites the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency website, which states that 245.7 million tons of municipal solid waste was produced in 2005.[25] Harris, Taylor & Morrissey:247) (cited above for American waste production) reiterates this figure.
  • "Dioxin is the most toxic man made substance known to science. And incinerators are the number one source of dioxin." She cites Mocarelli et al.[26]

She also quotes what Victor Lebow said in 1955 regarding economic growth:

"Our enormously productive economy... demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption... we need things consumed, burned up, replaced and discarded at an ever-accelerating rate."[27]

Reaction

The Story of Stuff has been subject to public discussion, especially after The New York Times published a front page article about the video on May 10, 2009.[28] The American Family Association says that the video is anti-consumer, and even anti-American because the video implies that Americans are greedy, selfish, cruel to the third world, and "use more than our share." Glenn Beck, host of the Glenn Beck TV program, charactized the video as an "anti-capitalist tale that unfortunately has virtually no facts correct."[29] Beck's website used a detailed critique made by Lee Doren of the Competitive Enterprise Institute in his "How the World Works" Youtube channel. FoxNews.com said that "some of the scariest figures" cited "are misleading or just plain wrong."[30]

Even before The New York Times article, The Sustainable Enterprise Fieldbook pointed to The Story of Stuff as a successful portrayal of the problems with the consumption cycle,[31] and Greyson (2008) says it is an engaging attempt to communicate circular economics. Ralph Nader called the film "a model of clarity and motivation."[32] John Passacantando, Executive Director of Greenpeace, called it a "mega-hit on three levels".[32] Kevin Hansen, of PierreTerre Productions, incorrectly predicted that the film would win an Academy Award.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Studying "Stuff" Examining "The Story of Stuff" with a Critical Eye". The New York Times. May 15, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  2. ^ "Film Biography". storyofstuff.com. Retrieved 2009-09-29. [dead link]
  3. ^ "Movie Credits". storyofstuff.com. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  4. ^ "The Story of Stuff International". storyofstuff.com. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  5. ^ Paul Tern, The Story of Stuff Gets Bigger – And Better!, 17 February 2009, youthhabitat.sg
  6. ^ "The Story of Stuff". storyofstuff.com. 2009-05-20.
  7. ^ Viral Video 'The Story of Stuff' Is Full of Misleading Numbers, Fox News, May 14, 2009
  8. ^ Jesse Froehling, The Politics of Stuff, Missoula Independent, February 19, 2009
  9. ^ Missoula School Board Bans Story of Stuff, Yes! March 11, 2009
  10. ^ Michael Moore (2009-09-12). "Big Sky teacher who showed 'Story of Stuff' earns EcoDareDevil Award". The Missoulian. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  11. ^ "The Story of Stuff". 2008-07-28.
  12. ^ "Story Of Stuff, Referenced and Annotated Script" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  13. ^ Citizen's Guide to the Federal Budget, irs.gov
  14. ^ Where Your Income Tax money really Goes, warresisters.org
  15. ^ itself a revised edition of Anderson & Cavanagh (1996)
  16. ^ Fortune Magazine, July 31, 2000.
  17. ^ Seitz (2001:120)
  18. ^ Harris, Taylor & Morrissey:247)
  19. ^ The Canadian Boreal Forest, National resources Defense Council
  20. ^ ran.org Rainforest Action Network
  21. ^ Facts from The Story of Stuff
  22. ^ American Academy of Pediatrics (2006), "Committee on Communications Policy Statement: children, adolescents, and advertising", Pediatrics, 118 (6): 2563–2569, doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2698, PMID 17142547
  23. ^ cited as Goodman, Ellen (June 27), "Ads pollute most everything in sight", Albuquerque Journal: C3 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  24. ^ See here for a list of concerns with this particular statement
  25. ^ Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2005 Facts and Figures
  26. ^ Mocarelli, Paolo; Gerthoux, Pier Mario; Ferrari, Enrica; Patterson, Donald G. Jr; Kieszak, Stephanie; Brambilla, Paolo; Vincoli, Nicoletta; Signorini, Stefano; Tramacere, Pierluigi (2000), "Paternal concentrations of dioxin and sex ratio of offspring", The Lancet, 355 (9218): 1858–1863, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02290-X {{citation}}: More than one of |first1= and |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= and |last= specified (help)
  27. ^ ""Price Competition in 1955", Victor Lebow". 2008-07-28.
  28. ^ Leslie Kaufman, A Cautionary Video About America’s ‘Stuff’, The New York Times, May 10, 2009
  29. ^ Debunking Story of Stuff, Glennbeck,com, September 22, 2009
  30. ^ Viral Video 'The Story of Stuff' Is Full of Misleading Numbers, FoxNews.com, May 14, 2009
  31. ^ Wirtenberg, Russell & Lipsky (2008:62)
  32. ^ a b c Larry Menkes (2007-12-27). "The Story of Stuff Premiers to Rave Reviews: Proves Value as Relocalization Tool".

Bibliography

  • Anderson, Sarah; Cavanagh, John (1996), The Top 200: The Rise of Global Corporate Power, Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies
  • Anderson, Sarah; Cavanagh, John (2000), The Top 200: The Rise of Global Corporate Power (PDF), Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies
  • de Seve, Karen (2002), "Welcome to my jungle ... before it's gone", Science World
  • Grayson, James (2008), "Systemic economic instruments for energy, climate and global security", in Barbir, Frano; Ulgiati, Sergio (eds.), Sustainable Energy Production and Consumption, Springer, pp. 139–158, ISBN 1402084935 {{citation}}: Missing |editor2= (help)
  • Madison, James (1865), "Letters and other writings of James Madison", Volume 4 of Letters and Other Writings of James Madison: Fourth President of the United States, James Madison, J. B. Lippincott & co.
  • Seitz, John L. (2001), Global Issues: An Introduction (1st ed.), Wiley-Blackwell
  • Tayler, Ros; Morrissey, Kathy (2004), "Coping with Pollution: Dealing with Waste", in Harris, Frances (ed.), Global Environmental Issues, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 229–264, ISBN 0470845619
  • Wirtenberg, Jeana; Russell, William G.; Lipsky, David (2008), The Sustainable Enterprise Fieldbook: When it All Comes Together, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, ISBN 0814412785
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Story_of_Stuff&oldid=394922014"