Theodore J. Lowi: Difference between revisions

Professor Lowi at the Cornell Club of Boston, May 2009

Theodore J. Lowi (born July 9, 1931) is the John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions teaching in the Government Department at Cornell University. His area of research is the American government and public policy.

Biography

Theodore J. Lowi was born on July 9, 1931 in Gadsden, Alabama. He and his wife, Angele, reared two children, Anna and Jason. He currently makes his home in Ithaca, New York. Lowi obtained a Bachelor of Arts from Michigan State University in 1954, and an Master of Arts and Ph.D. from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1955 and 1961, respectively. He is a past president of the American Political Science Association and the International Political Science Association. He was voted one of the most influential political scholars of the modern era [1]. Lowi has been a frequent guest on NPR, PBS, and cable television news-issues talk shows.In Septembre 2008 he received an Honorary Doctor of Political Teory degree from University of Pavia.

Published work

• At the Pleasure of the Mayor: Patronage and Power in New York City, 1898-1958(New York, 1964);

• Legislative Politics, U.S.A.(ed.)(Boston; 1962, 1965, 1974);

• The Pursuit of Justice (co-authored with Robert F. Kennedy)(New York, 1964);

• The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States (W.W. Norton 1969,1979) (From dust jacket: "The main argument which Lowi develops through both editions is that the liberal state grew to its immense size and presence without self-examination and without recognizing that its pattern of growth had problematic consequences. Its engine of growth was delegation. The government expanded by responding to the demands of all major organized interests, by assuming responsibility for programs sought by those interests, and by assigning that responsibility to administrative agencies. Through the process of accommodation, the agencies became captives of the interest groups, a tendency Lowi describes as clientelism. This in turn led to the formulation of new policies which tightened the grip of interest groups on the machinery of government.")

• The Politics of Disorder(New York, 1971, 1974);

• Poliscide: Scientists, the Giant Accelerator and the Metropolis (et alia) (New York, 1975, 1990);

• American Government: Incomplete Conquest (New York, 1976, 1977, 1981);

• Nationalizing Government: Public Policies in America (et alia)(Beverly Hills, 1978);

• The Personal President: Power Invested, Promise Unfulfilled (Ithaca, 1985);

• American Government: Freedom & Power (with Benjamin Ginsburg)(New York, 1990, 1994);

• Democrats Return to Power: Politics and Policy in the Clinton Era(with Benjamim Ginsburg)(New York, 1994);

• The End of the Republican Era (1995)

• "American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory" (1964), World Politics 16(4):677-715. (In this journal article, which reviews a book by Raymond A. Bauer, Ithiel de Sola Pool, and Lewis A. Dexter, Lowi lays out his classic typology of public policy in the U.S.: distribution, regulation, and redistribution. This typology was meant to help political scientists and policy scholars build theories of policy making that could be generalized beyond particular issue areas. Distributive policies, aka "pork barrel" programs, distribute resources from the government to particular recipients; the winners are concentrated but the losers (those who ultimately pay for the distribution) are diffuse. Regulatory policies are aimed at groups or classes of targets, rather than individuals, and they typically raise costs for the targets (in which case the costs are concentrated). Redistributive policies transfer resources from one class or group to another. A fourth category of policy named by Lowi is the constituent.)

See also

• Interest group liberalism

External links

• Cornell website
• Past Presidents of the APSA