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Toll House Inn: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°04′15″N 70°56′54″W / 42.0709°N 70.94825°W / 42.0709; -70.94825
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{{other uses|Toll house (disambiguation)}}
{{other uses|Toll house (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:WhitmanMA_TollHouseSign.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The restored sign of the Toll House Inn, with a commemorative plaque underneath]]
[[Image:WhitmanMA_TollHouseSign.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The restored sign of the Toll House Inn, with a commemorative plaque underneath]]
The '''Toll House Inn''' of [[Whitman, Massachusetts]], was established in 1930 by Kenneth and [[Ruth Graves Wakefield]]. Toll House [[chocolate chip cookie]]s are named after the inn.
The '''Toll House Inn''' of [[Whitman, Massachusetts]] was established in 1930 by Kenneth and [[Ruth Graves Wakefield]]. Toll House [[chocolate chip cookie]]s are named after the inn.


==History==
==History==


Contrary to its name and the sign, which still stands despite the building burning down in 1984, the place was never a [[toll house]] and it was built in 1817, not 1709. The "toll house" and the "1709" was a marketing strategy.<ref>{{Citation|title=Classic cookie creators |publisher=SS living |newspaper=South Shore Living |date=Nov 2011 |url=http://www.ssliving.com/South-Shore-Living/November-2011/Classic-Cookie-Creators/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012717/http://www.ssliving.com/South-Shore-Living/November-2011/Classic-Cookie-Creators/ |archivedate=2013-10-05 |df= }}.</ref>
Contrary to its name and the sign, which still stands despite the building's having burned down in 1984, the site was never a [[toll house]], and it was built in 1817, not 1709. The use of "toll house" and "1709" was a marketing strategy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Classic cookie creators |publisher=SS living |newspaper=South Shore Living |date=Nov 2011 |url=http://www.ssliving.com/South-Shore-Living/November-2011/Classic-Cookie-Creators/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012717/http://www.ssliving.com/South-Shore-Living/November-2011/Classic-Cookie-Creators/ |archivedate=2013-10-05 |df= }}.</ref>


Ruth Wakefield cooked all the food served and soon gained local fame for her [[dessert]]s. In 1936, while adapting her butter drop dough cookie [[recipe]], she became the [[inventor]] of the first [[chocolate chip cookie]] using a bar of [[semi-sweet chocolate]] made by [[Nestlé]].<ref name="nestle">{{cite web|url= http://www.nestlecafe.com/TollHouseHistory/tabid/56/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090130025350/http://www.nestlecafe.com/TollHouseHistory/tabid/56/Default.aspx |archivedate= 2009-01-30 |title=Toll House History. Take a step back in Nestlé history |publisher= [[Nestlé]] |accessdate= 2009-07-30}}</ref><ref name="ideafinder">{{cite web | publisher = Idea finder | url= http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/tollhouse.htm |title=Toll House Cookie History – Invention of Toll House Cookies|accessdate= 2009-07-30}}</ref><ref name= "toll_house_cafe">{{cite web | publisher = Very best baking | url= https://www.verybestbaking.com/articles/nestle-toll-house-story |title=The Nestlé Toll House Story |accessdate= 2015-09-21}}</ref><ref name="inventor">{{cite web|url= http://www.women-inventors.com/Ruth-Wakefield.asp |title= Ruth Wakefield: Chocolate Chip Cookie Inventor|accessdate= 2009-07-30}}</ref><ref name= "mit"/> The new dessert soon became very popular. Wakefield contacted Nestlé and they struck a deal: The company would print her recipe on the cover of all their semi-sweet chocolate bars, and she would get a lifetime supply of chocolate. Nestlé began marketing chocolate chips to be used especially for [[cookies]].<ref name="nestle"/> Wakefield wrote a [[cookbook]], ''Toll House Tried and True Recipes'', that went through 39 printings starting in 1940.<ref name= "mit">{{cite web |url= http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/wakefield.html|title=Inventor of the Week Archive: Chocolate Chip Cookie |accessdate= 2009-08-01|publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]}}</ref>
Ruth Wakefield cooked all the food served and soon gained local fame for her [[dessert]]s. In 1936, while adapting her butter drop dough cookie [[recipe]], she [[inventor|invented]] the first [[chocolate chip cookie]] using a bar of [[semi-sweet chocolate]] made by [[Nestlé]].<ref name="nestle">{{cite web|url= http://www.nestlecafe.com/TollHouseHistory/tabid/56/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090130025350/http://www.nestlecafe.com/TollHouseHistory/tabid/56/Default.aspx |archivedate= 2009-01-30 |title=Toll House History. Take a step back in Nestlé history |website= [[Nestlé]] |accessdate= 2009-07-30}}</ref><ref name="ideafinder">{{cite web | website= Idea finder | url= http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/tollhouse.htm |title=Toll House Cookie History – Invention of Toll House Cookies|accessdate= 2009-07-30}}</ref><ref name= "toll_house_cafe">{{cite web | website= Very Best Baking | url= https://www.verybestbaking.com/articles/nestle-toll-house-story |title=The Nestlé Toll House Story |accessdate= 2015-09-21}}</ref><ref name="inventor">{{cite web|url= http://www.women-inventors.com/Ruth-Wakefield.asp |title= Ruth Wakefield: Chocolate Chip Cookie Inventor|accessdate= 2009-07-30|website=Women Inventors}}</ref><ref name= "mit"/>


The new dessert soon became very popular. Wakefield contacted Nestlé and they struck a deal: the company would print her recipe on the cover of all their semi-sweet chocolate bars, and she would get a lifetime supply of chocolate. Nestlé began marketing chocolate chips to be used especially for [[cookies]].<ref name="nestle"/> Wakefield wrote a [[cookbook]], ''Toll House Tried and True Recipes'', that went through 39 printings starting in 1940.<ref name= "mit">{{cite web |url= http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/wakefield.html|title=Inventor of the Week Archive: Chocolate Chip Cookie |accessdate= 2009-08-01|website=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]}}</ref>
Wakefield died in 1977, and the Toll House Inn burned down from a fire that started in the kitchen on [[New Year's Eve]] 1984.<ref name="stack1985">{{Citation | last = Stack | first = James | date = January 6, 1985 | title = A landmark burns | newspaper = [[The Boston Globe]]}}.</ref> The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with a historical marker, and that land is now home to a [[Wendy's]] restaurant and [[Walgreens]] pharmacy. Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes the recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cookingforengineers.com/recipe/185/Nestle-Toll-House-Chocolate-Chip-Cookies|title=Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies - Recipe File - Cooking For Engineers|website=www.cookingforengineers.com|access-date=2018-05-26}}</ref>

Wakefield died in 1977, and the Toll House Inn burned down from a fire that started in the kitchen on [[New Year's Eve]] 1984.<ref name="stack1985">{{cite news| last = Stack | first = James | date = January 6, 1985 | title = A landmark burns | newspaper = [[The Boston Globe]]}}.</ref> The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with an historical marker, and that land is now home to a [[Wendy's]] restaurant and [[Walgreens]] pharmacy. Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes Wakefield's recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cookingforengineers.com/recipe/185/Nestle-Toll-House-Chocolate-Chip-Cookies|title=Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies - Recipe File |website= Cooking For Engineersaccess-date=2018-05-26}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 08:02, 12 September 2018

The restored sign of the Toll House Inn, with a commemorative plaque underneath

The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn.

History

Contrary to its name and the sign, which still stands despite the building's having burned down in 1984, the site was never a toll house, and it was built in 1817, not 1709. The use of "toll house" and "1709" was a marketing strategy.[1]

Ruth Wakefield cooked all the food served and soon gained local fame for her desserts. In 1936, while adapting her butter drop dough cookie recipe, she invented the first chocolate chip cookie using a bar of semi-sweet chocolate made by Nestlé.[2][3][4][5][6]

The new dessert soon became very popular. Wakefield contacted Nestlé and they struck a deal: the company would print her recipe on the cover of all their semi-sweet chocolate bars, and she would get a lifetime supply of chocolate. Nestlé began marketing chocolate chips to be used especially for cookies.[2] Wakefield wrote a cookbook, Toll House Tried and True Recipes, that went through 39 printings starting in 1940.[6]

Wakefield died in 1977, and the Toll House Inn burned down from a fire that started in the kitchen on New Year's Eve 1984.[7] The inn was not rebuilt. The site, at 362 Bedford Street, is marked with an historical marker, and that land is now home to a Wendy's restaurant and Walgreens pharmacy. Although there are many manufacturers of chocolate chips today, Nestlé still publishes Wakefield's recipe on the back of each package of Toll House Morsels.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Classic cookie creators". South Shore Living. SS living. Nov 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help).
  2. ^ a b "Toll House History. Take a step back in Nestlé history". Nestlé. Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  3. ^ "Toll House Cookie History – Invention of Toll House Cookies". Idea finder. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  4. ^ "The Nestlé Toll House Story". Very Best Baking. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
  5. ^ "Ruth Wakefield: Chocolate Chip Cookie Inventor". Women Inventors. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  6. ^ a b "Inventor of the Week Archive: Chocolate Chip Cookie". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
  7. ^ Stack, James (January 6, 1985). "A landmark burns". The Boston Globe..
  8. ^ "Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies - Recipe File". Cooking For Engineersaccess-date=2018-05-26.

42°04′15″N 70°56′54″W / 42.0709°N 70.94825°W / 42.0709; -70.94825