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{{short description|American activist}}
{{short description|American activist (born 1968)}}
{{for|the Anglo-Irish RAF officer|Thomas Fitton}}
{{for|the Anglo-Irish RAF officer|Thomas Fitton}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}
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| image = Tom Fitton by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| image = Tom Fitton by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| alt = Tom Fitton
| alt = Tom Fitton
| birth_date =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|5|30}}
| birth_place = [[West Nyack, New York]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[West Nyack, New York]], U.S.
| education = [[George Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| education = [[George Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
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| movement = [[Conservatism in the United States|American conservatism]]
| movement = [[Conservatism in the United States|American conservatism]]
}}
}}
'''Thomas J. Fitton''' is an American [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] activist and the president of [[Judicial Watch]].
'''Thomas J. Fitton''' (born May 30, 1968) is an American [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] activist and the president of [[Judicial Watch]].


Fitton is a long term senior member of the [[Council for National Policy]], a right wing umbrella organisation for groups such as Judicial Watch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exposedbycmd.org/featured-documents/council-for-national-policy-membership-directory-september-2020 |title=Council for National Policy Membership Directory September 2020.|last=Armiak|first=David|date=November 2, 2020|ExposedbyCMD|language=en|access-date=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Fitton is the current President of the Council for National Policy, taking up the role in February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/brentallpress/status/1626117066565754880?s=46&t=XDRy37VXf4FQqOieZ0Birg]|title=As a renewed Council for National Policy member former VP Mike Pence spoke at a CNP meeting in February 2022, interviewed by new CNP President Tom Fitton.|last=Allpress|first=Brent|date=February 16, 2023|website=[[Twitter (website)|Twitter]]|language=en|access-date=February 20, 2023}}</ref>
Fitton is a long-term senior member of the [[Council for National Policy]], a right wing umbrella organization for groups such as Judicial Watch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exposedbycmd.org/featured-documents/council-for-national-policy-membership-directory-september-2020 |title=Council for National Policy Membership Directory September 2020.|last=Armiak|first=David|date=November 2, 2020|website=exposedbycmd.org|access-date=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Fitton is the current President of the Council for National Policy, taking up the role in February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/brentallpress/status/1626117066565754880?s=46&t=XDRy37VXf4FQqOieZ0Birg|title=As a renewed Council for National Policy member former VP Mike Pence spoke at a CNP meeting in February 2022, interviewed by new CNP President Tom Fitton.|last=Allpress|first=Brent|date=February 16, 2023|website=[[Twitter (website)|Twitter]]|language=en|access-date=February 20, 2023}}</ref>


Fitton is known for pro-Trump commentary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/9/21213021/trump-mail-in-voting-election-fraud-evidence-coronavirus|title=Trump's case against mail-in voting has become increasingly desperate. His latest briefing showed it.|last=Rupar|first=Aaron|date=April 9, 2020|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Fitton is prominent for criticizing [[Mueller Special Counsel investigation|Special Counsel Robert Mueller]]'s investigation into alleged [[Russian interference]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election]]; he has said that the investigation was a "coup" against U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] and called for it to be shut down.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In 2022, researchers found that Fitton was the third-most prolific purveyor of election misinformation on Twitter during the late months of 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hendrix |first1=Justin |title=Researchers Release Comprehensive Twitter Dataset of False Claims About The 2020 Election |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/81913/researchers-release-comprehensive-twitter-dataset-of-false-claims-about-the-2020-election/ |work=[[Just Security]] |date=June 15, 2022}}</ref>
Fitton is known for pro-Trump commentary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/9/21214821/trump-mail-in-voting-election-fraud-evidence-coronavirus|title=Trump's case against mail-in voting has become increasingly desperate. His latest briefing showed it.|last=Rupar|first=Aaron|date=April 9, 2020|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref> Fitton is prominent for criticizing [[Mueller Special Counsel investigation|Special Counsel Robert Mueller]]'s investigation into alleged [[Russian interference]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election]]; he has said that the investigation was a "coup" against U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] and called for it to be shut down.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In 2022, researchers found that Fitton was the third-most prolific purveyor of election misinformation on Twitter during the late months of 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hendrix |first1=Justin |title=Researchers Release Comprehensive Twitter Dataset of False Claims About The 2020 Election |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/81913/researchers-release-comprehensive-twitter-dataset-of-false-claims-about-the-2020-election/ |work=[[Just Security]] |date=June 15, 2022}}</ref>


Fitton [[Climate change denial|rejects]] the [[scientific consensus on climate change]]; under his tenure, Judicial Watch has filed lawsuits against [[List of climate scientists|climate scientists]].<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":52" />
Fitton [[Climate change denial|rejects]] the [[scientific consensus on climate change]]; under his tenure, Judicial Watch has filed lawsuits against [[List of climate scientists|climate scientists]].<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":52" />


==Early life==
==Early life==
Fitton was born in [[West Nyack, New York]], in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/transcript/?id=8526|title=Q&A with Tom Fitton|publisher=[[C-SPAN]]|date=May 19, 2009|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> He graduated from [[Clarkstown High School South]] in 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyjnews.com/celebrations/announce_details.php?type=W&id=C6366645|title=lohud.com {{!}} Celebrations {{!}} The Journal News|website=www.nyjnews.com|access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> Fitton has a bachelor's degree in English from [[George Washington University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/people/3729634-thomas-fitton|title=Thomas Fitton, Judicial Watch Inc: Profile & Biography|website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}</ref> His father was a manager at a supermarket and his mother was a nurse.<ref>Neil NcCabe Washington Examiner</ref>
Fitton was born on May 30, 1968, in [[West Nyack, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/transcript/?id=8526|title=Q&A with Tom Fitton|publisher=[[C-SPAN]]|date=May 19, 2009|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Tom Fitton |user=TomFitton |number=1796159927741792379 |title=Great day today! It is the traditional Memorial Day and my 56th Birthday! Thank you for all the kind birthday wishes!}}</ref> His father was a manager at a supermarket and his mother was a nurse.<ref>Neil NcCabe Washington Examiner</ref> He graduated from [[Clarkstown High School South]] in 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyjnews.com/celebrations/announce_details.php?type=W&id=C6366645|title=lohud.com {{!}} Celebrations {{!}} The Journal News|website=www.nyjnews.com|access-date=May 2, 2019|archive-date=November 19, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119023047/http://www.nyjnews.com/celebrations/announce_details.php?type=W&id=C6366645|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fitton has a bachelor's degree in English from [[George Washington University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/people/3729634-thomas-fitton|title=Thomas Fitton, Judicial Watch Inc: Profile & Biography|website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}</ref>


==Judicial Watch==
==Judicial Watch==
Fitton has been the president of Judicial Watch since August 1998. The group primarily seeks access to government records by filing [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] (FOIA) and other public records act lawsuits and engaging in other forms of civil litigation.
Fitton, though not a lawyer, has been the president of Judicial Watch since August 1998. The group primarily seeks access to government records by filing [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] (FOIA) and other public records act lawsuits and engaging in other forms of civil litigation.


In 2006, [[Larry Klayman]], Judicial Watch's former chairman, attempted to reclaim control of Judicial Watch by suing Fitton, the organization, and its other officers and directors. Most of Klayman's claims, including all of the claims against Fitton and Judicial Watch's other officers and directors, were dismissed in 2009.<ref>''Klayman v. Judicial Watch, Inc.'', 628 F. Supp.2d 112, 118 (D.D.C. 2009).</ref>
In 2006, [[Larry Klayman]], Judicial Watch's former chairman, attempted to reclaim control of Judicial Watch by suing Fitton, the organization, and its other officers and directors. Most of Klayman's claims, including all of the claims against Fitton and Judicial Watch's other officers and directors, were dismissed in 2009.<ref>''Klayman v. Judicial Watch, Inc.'', 628 F. Supp.2d 112, 118 (D.D.C. 2009).</ref>
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Judicial Watch has advertised for years on [[Breitbart News]], the far-right website formerly run by [[Steve Bannon]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/08/breitbart-lost-90-percent-of-its-advertisers-in-two-months-whos-still-there/|title=Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who's still there?|last=Bhattarai|first=Abha|date=June 8, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=December 25, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> The site was defended by Fitton against calls for advertisers to drop them for advertising. Fitton stated, "Liberal activists want to destroy Breitbart, but we won't be cowed."<ref name=":22" />
Judicial Watch has advertised for years on [[Breitbart News]], the far-right website formerly run by [[Steve Bannon]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/08/breitbart-lost-90-percent-of-its-advertisers-in-two-months-whos-still-there/|title=Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who's still there?|last=Bhattarai|first=Abha|date=June 8, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=December 25, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> The site was defended by Fitton against calls for advertisers to drop them for advertising. Fitton stated, "Liberal activists want to destroy Breitbart, but we won't be cowed."<ref name=":22" />


=== Voting rights ===
=== Voting fraud ===
Fitton said about [[voter impersonation (United States)|voter fraud]]: "We have all heard about voter fraud and the attempts by liberal media organs like the ''New York Times'' and Ivory Tower academics to dismiss it as a nonexistent problem. But it is real, widespread, and substantial to the point that it can decide elections."<ref>{{cite book|title=Clean House: Exposing Our Government's Secrets and Lies|last=Fitton|first=Tom|publisher=Threshold Editions|year=2016|isbn=978-1501137051|location=New York|page=117}}</ref> Fitton has alleged that hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants voted in the 2018 midterm elections.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/28/resignation-texas-is-reminder-how-trumps-vote-fraud-claims-come-up-empty/|title=A resignation in Texas is a reminder of how Trump's vote-fraud claims come up empty|date=2019|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> There is no evidence of widespread voter fraud in California or Texas.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/california/statements/2019/jun/24/donald-trump/pants-fire-trumps-latest-california-voter-fraud-cl/|title=Trump's latest California voter fraud claim is Pants on Fire|website=[[PolitiFact]]|language=en|access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/24/politics/fact-check-trump-voter-fraud-california/index.html|title=Trump makes yet another false claim about California voter fraud|author=Daniel Dale|website=[[CNN]]|date=June 24, 2019 |access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref>
Fitton said about [[voter impersonation (United States)|voter fraud]]: "We have all heard about voter fraud and the attempts by liberal media organs like the ''New York Times'' and Ivory Tower academics to dismiss it as a nonexistent problem. But it is real, widespread, and substantial to the point that it can decide elections."<ref>{{cite book|title=Clean House: Exposing Our Government's Secrets and Lies|last=Fitton|first=Tom|publisher=Threshold Editions|year=2016|isbn=978-1501137051|location=New York|page=117}}</ref> Fitton has baselessly alleged that hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants voted in the 2018 midterm elections.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/28/resignation-texas-is-reminder-how-trumps-vote-fraud-claims-come-up-empty/|title=A resignation in Texas is a reminder of how Trump's vote-fraud claims come up empty|date=2019|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Voting fraud is exceedingly rare.<ref>{{cite news |title=Despite Trump claims, voter fraud is extremely rare. Here is how U.S. states keep it that way |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-election-voter-fraud-facts-explainer-idINKBN2601H5/ |first1=Andy |last1=Sullivan |first2=Joseph |last2=Ax |work=Reuters |date=September 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Republicans Push Crackdown on Crime Wave That Doesn't Exist: Voter Fraud |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/17/us/politics/republican-voter-fraud.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 17, 2022 |first1=Reid J. |last1=Epstein |first2=Nick |last2=Corasaniti |access-date=27 February 2024 }}</ref>


On February 3, 2020, the day of the [[Iowa caucuses]] in the Democratic presidential primary, Fitton suggested that voter fraud was afoot in Iowa by falsely claiming that "eight Iowa counties have more voter registrations than citizens old enough to register." Iowa's Secretary of State, Paul Pate, a member of the Republican Party, debunked Fitton's claim by linking to official voter registration data.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2020/02/03/election-2020-iowa-caucus-problems/4618371002/|title=The misinformation campaign: Iowa SOS blasts Judicial Watch for insinuating voter fraud|last=Clayworth|first=Jason|website=Des Moines Register|language=en|access-date=February 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/03/conservatives-push-false-claims-voter-fraud-twitter-iowans-prepare-caucus/|title=Conservatives push false claims of voter fraud on Twitter as Iowans prepare to caucus|date=2020|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
On February 3, 2020, the day of the [[Iowa caucuses]] in the Democratic presidential primary, Fitton suggested that voter fraud was afoot in Iowa by falsely claiming that "eight Iowa counties have more voter registrations than citizens old enough to register." Iowa's Secretary of State, Paul Pate, a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], debunked Fitton's claim by linking to official voter registration data.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2020/02/03/election-2020-iowa-caucus-problems/4618371002/|title=The misinformation campaign: Iowa SOS blasts Judicial Watch for insinuating voter fraud|last=Clayworth|first=Jason|website=Des Moines Register|language=en|access-date=February 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/02/03/conservatives-push-false-claims-voter-fraud-twitter-iowans-prepare-caucus/|title=Conservatives push false claims of voter fraud on Twitter as Iowans prepare to caucus|date=2020|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>


In a video recording released in October 2020, in the lead-up to the 2020 election, Fitton called on fellow conservative activists at a conference to come up with ways to prevent mail-in-ballots from being distributed to voters.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor'|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/council-national-policy-video/2020/10/14/367f24c2-f793-11ea-a510-f57d8ce76e11_story.html}}</ref>
In a video recording released in October 2020, in the lead-up to the 2020 election, Fitton called on fellow conservative activists at a conference to come up with ways to prevent mail-in-ballots from being distributed to voters.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020|title=Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor'|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/council-national-policy-video/2020/10/14/367f24c2-f793-11ea-a510-f57d8ce76e11_story.html}}</ref>
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=== Russian interference in the 2016 election ===
=== Russian interference in the 2016 election ===
{{main|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections}}
{{main|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections}}
In 2017, Judicial Watch helped to stoke Republican attacks against Special Counsel [[Robert Mueller]]'s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/no-longer-a-lonely-battle-how-the-campaign-against-the-mueller-probe-has-taken-hold/2017/12/24/441fc726-e5cb-11e7-a65d-1ac0fd7f097e_story.html|title=No longer a 'lonely battle': How the campaign against the Mueller probe has taken hold|last1=Kranish|first1=Michael|date=December 24, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|last2=Barrett|first2=Devlin|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|last3=Demirjian|first3=Karoun}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/08/07/trump-mueller-attack-judicial-watch-765081|title='I know that he listens to Tom': Meet Trump's anti-Mueller ally|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=August 14, 2018|language=en}}</ref> He has referred to the Mueller probe as a "coup" against Trump.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/apr/29/donald-trump/was-donald-trump-target-coup-no/|title=Was Donald Trump the target of a coup? No|website=[[PolitiFact]]|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-twitter-video-removed-deleted-2020-russia-mueller-batman-a8862816.html|title=Trump has video removed after rambling late-night Twitter storm about conspiracy theories and immigrants|date=April 10, 2019|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref> Trump retweeted Fitton's remarks about a coup; PolitiFact rated the assertion that the Mueller probe was a coup as "pants-on-fire" false.<ref name=":2" /> Trump frequently listens to Fitton and had mentioned Fitton at least five times in his tweets by August 2018, including a promotion of an upcoming Fitton appearance on Fox.<ref name=":0" /> According to ''Politico'', "Fitton's rhetoric is often indistinguishable from Trump's."<ref name=":0" /> Fitton called for the Special Counsel investigation to be shut down and argued that prosecutors in the probe were too biased against Trump to conduct a credible investigation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/republicans-hammer-mueller-fbi-as-russia-investigation-intensifies/2017/12/06/4a6097ca-dabb-11e7-b1a8-62589434a581_story.html|title=Republicans hammer Mueller, FBI as Russia investigation intensifies|last1=Barrett|first1=Devlin|date=December 6, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|last2=Sullivan|first2=Sean|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Fitton furthermore called for shutting down the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] "because it was turned into a KGB-type operation by the Obama administration."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/364868-conservative-watchdog-head-we-need-to-consider-shutting-down-the-fbi|title=Conservative watchdog head: Do we need to shut down the FBI?|last=Anapol|first=Avery|date=December 14, 2017|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/02/us/politics/trump-blames-justice-department-and-fbi-for-conduct-he-says-was-a-disgrace.html|title=Trump Calls Justice Department and F.B.I. Conduct 'a Disgrace'|last=Davis|first=Julie Hirschfeld|date=February 2, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ''Newsweek'' rated the claim "false", stating that "there is no comparison between the FBI and KGB."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-fbi-become-kgb-type-operation-under-obama-748144|title=We fact-checked a Fox News guest's claim that Obama turned the FBI into the KGB|date=December 14, 2017|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=December 17, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
In 2017, Judicial Watch helped to stoke Republican attacks against Special Counsel [[Robert Mueller]]'s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/no-longer-a-lonely-battle-how-the-campaign-against-the-mueller-probe-has-taken-hold/2017/12/24/441fc726-e5cb-11e7-a65d-1ac0fd7f097e_story.html|title=No longer a 'lonely battle': How the campaign against the Mueller probe has taken hold|last1=Kranish|first1=Michael|date=December 24, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|last2=Barrett|first2=Devlin|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|last3=Demirjian|first3=Karoun}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/08/07/trump-mueller-attack-judicial-watch-765081|title='I know that he listens to Tom': Meet Trump's anti-Mueller ally|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=August 14, 2018|language=en}}</ref> He has referred to the Mueller probe as a "coup" against Trump.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/apr/29/donald-trump/was-donald-trump-target-coup-no/|title=Was Donald Trump the target of a coup? No|website=[[PolitiFact]]|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-twitter-video-removed-deleted-2020-russia-mueller-batman-a8862816.html|title=Trump has video removed after rambling late-night Twitter storm about conspiracy theories and immigrants|date=April 10, 2019|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref> Trump retweeted Fitton's remarks about a coup; PolitiFact rated the assertion that the Mueller probe was a coup as "pants-on-fire" false.<ref name=":2" /> Trump frequently listens to Fitton and had mentioned Fitton at least five times in his tweets by August 2018, including a promotion of an upcoming Fitton appearance on Fox.<ref name=":0" /> According to ''Politico'', "Fitton's rhetoric is often indistinguishable from Trump's."<ref name=":0" /> Fitton called for the Special Counsel investigation to be shut down and argued that prosecutors in the probe were too biased against Trump to conduct a credible investigation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/republicans-hammer-mueller-fbi-as-russia-investigation-intensifies/2017/12/06/4a6097ca-dabb-11e7-b1a8-62589434a581_story.html|title=Republicans hammer Mueller, FBI as Russia investigation intensifies|last1=Barrett|first1=Devlin|date=December 6, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|last2=Sullivan|first2=Sean|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Fitton furthermore called for shutting down the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] "because it was turned into a KGB-type operation by the Obama administration."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/364868-conservative-watchdog-head-we-need-to-consider-shutting-down-the-fbi/|title=Conservative watchdog head: Do we need to shut down the FBI?|last=Anapol|first=Avery|date=December 14, 2017|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/02/us/politics/trump-blames-justice-department-and-fbi-for-conduct-he-says-was-a-disgrace.html|title=Trump Calls Justice Department and F.B.I. Conduct 'a Disgrace'|last=Davis|first=Julie Hirschfeld|date=February 2, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 19, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ''Newsweek'' rated the claim "false", stating that "there is no comparison between the FBI and KGB."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-fbi-become-kgb-type-operation-under-obama-748144|title=We fact-checked a Fox News guest's claim that Obama turned the FBI into the KGB|date=December 14, 2017|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=December 17, 2017|language=en}}</ref>


When [[Michael Cohen (lawyer)|Michael Cohen]], Trump's former personal attorney, [[criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation|pleaded guilty to crimes]] brought to light by Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe in December 2018, Fitton dismissed the importance of the crimes. Fitton said it was "weak tea" and intended "to make President Trump look bad."<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/12/conservative-response-michael-cohen-guilty-plea|title="It's Weak Tea": For MAGA Super-Fans, Trump's Legal Nightmare is more fake news|last=Nguyen|first=Tina|date=December 12, 2018|magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref>
When [[Michael Cohen (lawyer)|Michael Cohen]], Trump's former personal attorney, [[criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation|pleaded guilty to crimes]] brought to light by Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe in December 2018, Fitton dismissed the importance of the crimes. Fitton said it was "weak tea" and intended "to make President Trump look bad."<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/12/conservative-response-michael-cohen-guilty-plea|title="It's Weak Tea": For MAGA Super-Fans, Trump's Legal Nightmare is more fake news|last=Nguyen|first=Tina|date=December 12, 2018|magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref>


=== COVID-19 pandemic ===
=== COVID-19 pandemic ===
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Fitton has called on Trump to "reopen" the United States amid social distancing and lockdowns to prevent spread of the virus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/conservative-medias-new-coronavirus-plan-reopen-the-country|title=Conservative Media's New Coronavirus Plan: Reopen The Country, No Matter Who Dies|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|language=en|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> Fitton criticized Dr. [[Anthony Fauci]], the White House's leading epidemiology expert, and amplified right-wing conspiracy theories about Fauci.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/as-trump-signals-readiness-to-break-with-experts-his-online-base-assails-fauci/2020/03/26/3802de14-6df6-11ea-aa80-c2470c6b2034_story.html|title=As Trump signals readiness to break with experts, his online base assails Fauci|date=2020|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Singh|first=Maanvi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/01/dr-fauci-security-reportedly-expanded-as-infectious-disease-expert-faces-threats|title=Dr Fauci: security reportedly expanded as infectious disease expert faces threats|date=April 2, 2020|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=April 2, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/490725-fauci-given-security-detail-after-receiving-threats|title=Fauci given security detail after receiving threats|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=April 1, 2020|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref>
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Fitton called on Trump to "reopen" the United States amid social distancing and lockdowns to prevent spread of the virus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/conservative-medias-new-coronavirus-plan-reopen-the-country|title=Conservative Media's New Coronavirus Plan: Reopen The Country, No Matter Who Dies|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|language=en|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref> Fitton criticized Dr. [[Anthony Fauci]], the White House's leading epidemiology expert, and amplified right-wing conspiracy theories about Fauci.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/as-trump-signals-readiness-to-break-with-experts-his-online-base-assails-fauci/2020/03/26/3802de14-6df6-11ea-aa80-c2470c6b2034_story.html|title=As Trump signals readiness to break with experts, his online base assails Fauci|date=2020|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Singh|first=Maanvi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/01/dr-fauci-security-reportedly-expanded-as-infectious-disease-expert-faces-threats|title=Dr Fauci: security reportedly expanded as infectious disease expert faces threats|date=April 2, 2020|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=April 2, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/490725-fauci-given-security-detail-after-receiving-threats/|title=Fauci given security detail after receiving threats|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=April 1, 2020|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|access-date=April 2, 2020}}</ref>


At an August 2020 meeting of the [[Council for National Policy]], Fitton claimed that people on the American [[Left-wing politics|left]] are planning to delay the [[2020 election in the United States|2020 election]] tally until January 20, 2021, to allow [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] to become acting [[President of the United States|president]].<ref name="WaPo 2020-10-22">{{Cite news |last=O'Harrow |first=Robert |date=October 14, 2020 |title=Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor' |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/council-national-policy-video/2020/10/14/367f24c2-f793-11ea-a510-f57d8ce76e11_story.html |access-date=October 22, 2020 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> He later added that "it could cause civil war".<ref name="WaPo 2020-10-22" />
At an August 2020 meeting of the [[Council for National Policy]], Fitton claimed that people on the American [[Left-wing politics|left]] are planning to delay the [[2020 election in the United States|2020 election]] tally until January 20, 2021, to allow [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] to become acting [[President of the United States|president]].<ref name="WaPo 2020-10-22">{{Cite news |last=O'Harrow |first=Robert |date=October 14, 2020 |title=Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor' |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/council-national-policy-video/2020/10/14/367f24c2-f793-11ea-a510-f57d8ce76e11_story.html |access-date=October 22, 2020 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> He later added that "it could cause civil war".<ref name="WaPo 2020-10-22" />

===Trump documents case===
Upon leaving office in January 2021, Trump took numerous boxes of government documents to his [[Mar-a-Lago]] home in Florida. Some of the documents were classified top secret. Trump declined requests from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] and the Justice Department (DOJ) to return the documents, leading the DOJ to subpoena them. Trump attorney [[Chris Kise]] advised Trump to quietly negotiate a settlement to return the documents to avoid being indicted. Trump instead took the advice of Fitton, who told the former president he was legally entitled to keep the documents. Fitton and Trump cited the so-called "[[Judicial Watch#Bill Clinton/Taylor Branch tapes|Clinton socks case]]" in which Judicial Watch sued the Archives in 2012 to gain access to audio recordings former president [[Bill Clinton]] had made with an historian during his presidency, arguing they were presidential records subject to the [[Presidential Records Act]] (PRA); federal judge [[Amy Berman Jackson]] dismissed the suit, finding the recordings were not subject to the PRA. The FBI enforced the DOJ subpoena by retrieving the documents from Mar-a-Lago in August 2022. Despite incorrectly insisting the PRA allowed him to keep the documents, in June 2023 Trump was [[Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)|federally indicted]] on multiple counts of mishandling government documents, including violations of the [[Espionage Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump rejected lawyers' efforts to avoid classified documents indictment |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/14/trump-indictment-classified-documents-settlement/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 15, 2023|author1=Josh Dawsey|author2=Jacqueline Alemany}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=FACT FOCUS: Trump twists Presidential Records Act, Clinton 'sock drawer' case to mount defense |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-indictment-presidential-records-act-1df64502d1640076690fac52638daebf |publisher=Associated Press |date=June 14, 2023|author1=Philip Marcello|author2=Angelo Fichera}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Owen |first1=Quinn |title=Trump faces 31 charges under the Espionage Act: The law regulating government secrets explained |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-faces-31-charges-espionage-act-law-regulating/story?id=100129183#:~:text=At%20the%20center%20of%20Donald,refusing%20to%20give%20it%20back. |publisher=ABC News |date=June 16, 2023}}</ref> The case was dismissed in its entirety on July 15 2024 by U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon. This decision has been appealed to the ninth district court almost immediately.


==Awards==
==Awards==

Revision as of 13:26, 4 September 2024

For the Anglo-Irish RAF officer, see Thomas Fitton.

Tom Fitton
Tom Fitton
Born (1968-05-30) May 30, 1968 (age 56)
West Nyack, New York, U.S.
EducationGeorge Washington University (BA)
OccupationActivist
TitlePresident of Judicial Watch
MovementAmerican conservatism

Thomas J. Fitton (born May 30, 1968) is an American conservative activist and the president of Judicial Watch.

Fitton is a long-term senior member of the Council for National Policy, a right wing umbrella organization for groups such as Judicial Watch.[1] Fitton is the current President of the Council for National Policy, taking up the role in February 2022.[2]

Fitton is known for pro-Trump commentary.[3] Fitton is prominent for criticizing Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election; he has said that the investigation was a "coup" against U.S. President Donald Trump and called for it to be shut down.[4][5] In 2022, researchers found that Fitton was the third-most prolific purveyor of election misinformation on Twitter during the late months of 2020.[6]

Fitton rejects the scientific consensus on climate change; under his tenure, Judicial Watch has filed lawsuits against climate scientists.[7][8]

Early life

Fitton was born on May 30, 1968, in West Nyack, New York.[9][10] His father was a manager at a supermarket and his mother was a nurse.[11] He graduated from Clarkstown High School South in 1986.[12] Fitton has a bachelor's degree in English from George Washington University.[13]

Judicial Watch

Fitton, though not a lawyer, has been the president of Judicial Watch since August 1998. The group primarily seeks access to government records by filing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and other public records act lawsuits and engaging in other forms of civil litigation.

In 2006, Larry Klayman, Judicial Watch's former chairman, attempted to reclaim control of Judicial Watch by suing Fitton, the organization, and its other officers and directors. Most of Klayman's claims, including all of the claims against Fitton and Judicial Watch's other officers and directors, were dismissed in 2009.[14]

On October 2, 2020, it was announced that Trump intended to appoint Fitton to the D.C. Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure.[15] He was officially appointed on November 10, 2020, and his term ends on July 29, 2025.[16]

Views

Zimmerman trial

In July 2013, Fitton falsely claimed that the Obama administration's Department of Justice had sent representatives to Sanford, Florida, following Trayvon Martin's death "to help organize and manage rallies and protests against George Zimmerman."[5]

Climate change

Fitton rejects the scientific consensus on climate change (global warming).[7] He said, "There has been scandal after scandal involving climate data and we are skeptical of government agencies that won't tell people what they are up to.... I’m sure scientists are concerned that funding for dubious research will be cut, but the truth will win out in the end."[7] Judicial Watch, which has claimed that climate science is "fraud science," has filed lawsuits seeking to force the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to release the correspondence of climate scientists who published a 2015 study in the journal Science.[8][17] The study had debunked one of the common claims made by climate change deniers: that there had been global warming "hiatus" from 1998 to 2012.[8] The Climate Science Legal Defense Fund (CSLDF), American Meteorological Society, and Union of Concerned Scientists condemned Judicial Watch by saying that the disclosure of private communications between scientists "would harm (or halt altogether) government scientists' ability to collaborate with colleagues, damage the government's ability to recruit or retain top scientists, and deter critically important research into politically charged fields like climate change."[8] The Judicial Watch lawsuit was inspired by US Representative Lamar Smith, who accused the authors of the study of "alter[ing] data" to "get the politically correct results they want."[8]

Support for Breitbart News

Judicial Watch has advertised for years on Breitbart News, the far-right website formerly run by Steve Bannon.[18] The site was defended by Fitton against calls for advertisers to drop them for advertising. Fitton stated, "Liberal activists want to destroy Breitbart, but we won't be cowed."[18]

Voting fraud

Fitton said about voter fraud: "We have all heard about voter fraud and the attempts by liberal media organs like the New York Times and Ivory Tower academics to dismiss it as a nonexistent problem. But it is real, widespread, and substantial to the point that it can decide elections."[19] Fitton has baselessly alleged that hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants voted in the 2018 midterm elections.[20] Voting fraud is exceedingly rare.[21][22]

On February 3, 2020, the day of the Iowa caucuses in the Democratic presidential primary, Fitton suggested that voter fraud was afoot in Iowa by falsely claiming that "eight Iowa counties have more voter registrations than citizens old enough to register." Iowa's Secretary of State, Paul Pate, a member of the Republican Party, debunked Fitton's claim by linking to official voter registration data.[23][24]

In a video recording released in October 2020, in the lead-up to the 2020 election, Fitton called on fellow conservative activists at a conference to come up with ways to prevent mail-in-ballots from being distributed to voters.[25]

At the Conservative Political Action Conference in February 2021, Fitton falsely claimed that on the day of the 2020 United States presidential election, "President Trump had the votes to win the presidency. These vote totals were changed because of unprecedented and extraordinary counting after election day".[26]

Fitton has been identified as unindicted co-conspirator #1 in the Georgia state indictment of Donald Trump and 18 other defendants for their attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.[27][28][29] He is described in the indictment as having written a speech for Trump prior to the election in which Trump would falsely attribute his loss to voter fraud.[29]

Russian interference in the 2016 election

Main article: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

In 2017, Judicial Watch helped to stoke Republican attacks against Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.[30][4] He has referred to the Mueller probe as a "coup" against Trump.[31][32] Trump retweeted Fitton's remarks about a coup; PolitiFact rated the assertion that the Mueller probe was a coup as "pants-on-fire" false.[31] Trump frequently listens to Fitton and had mentioned Fitton at least five times in his tweets by August 2018, including a promotion of an upcoming Fitton appearance on Fox.[4] According to Politico, "Fitton's rhetoric is often indistinguishable from Trump's."[4] Fitton called for the Special Counsel investigation to be shut down and argued that prosecutors in the probe were too biased against Trump to conduct a credible investigation.[33] Fitton furthermore called for shutting down the Federal Bureau of Investigation "because it was turned into a KGB-type operation by the Obama administration."[34][35] Newsweek rated the claim "false", stating that "there is no comparison between the FBI and KGB."[36]

When Michael Cohen, Trump's former personal attorney, pleaded guilty to crimes brought to light by Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe in December 2018, Fitton dismissed the importance of the crimes. Fitton said it was "weak tea" and intended "to make President Trump look bad."[37]

COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fitton called on Trump to "reopen" the United States amid social distancing and lockdowns to prevent spread of the virus.[38] Fitton criticized Dr. Anthony Fauci, the White House's leading epidemiology expert, and amplified right-wing conspiracy theories about Fauci.[39][40][41]

At an August 2020 meeting of the Council for National Policy, Fitton claimed that people on the American left are planning to delay the 2020 election tally until January 20, 2021, to allow House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to become acting president.[42] He later added that "it could cause civil war".[42]

Trump documents case

Upon leaving office in January 2021, Trump took numerous boxes of government documents to his Mar-a-Lago home in Florida. Some of the documents were classified top secret. Trump declined requests from the National Archives and the Justice Department (DOJ) to return the documents, leading the DOJ to subpoena them. Trump attorney Chris Kise advised Trump to quietly negotiate a settlement to return the documents to avoid being indicted. Trump instead took the advice of Fitton, who told the former president he was legally entitled to keep the documents. Fitton and Trump cited the so-called "Clinton socks case" in which Judicial Watch sued the Archives in 2012 to gain access to audio recordings former president Bill Clinton had made with an historian during his presidency, arguing they were presidential records subject to the Presidential Records Act (PRA); federal judge Amy Berman Jackson dismissed the suit, finding the recordings were not subject to the PRA. The FBI enforced the DOJ subpoena by retrieving the documents from Mar-a-Lago in August 2022. Despite incorrectly insisting the PRA allowed him to keep the documents, in June 2023 Trump was federally indicted on multiple counts of mishandling government documents, including violations of the Espionage Act.[43][44][45] The case was dismissed in its entirety on July 15 2024 by U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon. This decision has been appealed to the ninth district court almost immediately.

Awards

Fitton received the American Conservative Union's 'Defender of the Constitution Award' during its annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in 2015.[46]

Works

  • Fitton, Tom (2014). The Corruption Chronicles: Obama's Big Secrecy, Big Corruption, and Big Government. New York: Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1-4767-6705-5.
  • Fitton, Tom Clean House: Exposing Our Government's Secrets and Lies (New York: Threshold Editions, 2016). ISBN 978-1-5011-3704-4
  • Fitton, Tom (2020). A Republic Under Assault: The Left's Ongoing Attack On American Freedom. New York: Threshold Editions. ISBN 978-1-9821-6365-5.

References

  1. ^ Armiak, David (November 2, 2020). "Council for National Policy Membership Directory September 2020". exposedbycmd.org. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  2. ^ Allpress, Brent (February 16, 2023). "As a renewed Council for National Policy member former VP Mike Pence spoke at a CNP meeting in February 2022, interviewed by new CNP President Tom Fitton". Twitter. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  3. ^ Rupar, Aaron (April 9, 2020). "Trump's case against mail-in voting has become increasingly desperate. His latest briefing showed it". Vox. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d "'I know that he listens to Tom': Meet Trump's anti-Mueller ally". Politico. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Judicial Watch says Department of Justice unit organized protests against George Zimmerman". PolitiFact. July 12, 2013.
  6. ^ Hendrix, Justin (June 15, 2022). "Researchers Release Comprehensive Twitter Dataset of False Claims About The 2020 Election". Just Security.
  7. ^ a b c Milman, Oliver (February 22, 2017). "Climate scientists face harassment, threats and fears of 'McCarthyist attacks'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Climate scientists battle attacks on their research from conservatives, brace for more under Trump". InsideClimate News. February 6, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  9. ^ "Q&A with Tom Fitton". C-SPAN. May 19, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  10. ^ Tom Fitton [@TomFitton] (May 30, 2024). "Great day today! It is the traditional Memorial Day and my 56th Birthday! Thank you for all the kind birthday wishes!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ^ Neil NcCabe Washington Examiner
  12. ^ "lohud.com | Celebrations | The Journal News". www.nyjnews.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2006. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  13. ^ "Thomas Fitton, Judicial Watch Inc: Profile & Biography". Bloomberg.
  14. ^ Klayman v. Judicial Watch, Inc., 628 F. Supp.2d 112, 118 (D.D.C. 2009).
  15. ^ www.whitehouse.gov
  16. ^ "Commission Membership | cjdt". cjdt.dc.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  17. ^ Kurtz, Lauren (July 7, 2016). "Climate scientists are under attack from frivolous lawsuits | Lauren Kurtz". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  18. ^ a b Bhattarai, Abha (June 8, 2017). "Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who's still there?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  19. ^ Fitton, Tom (2016). Clean House: Exposing Our Government's Secrets and Lies. New York: Threshold Editions. p. 117. ISBN 978-1501137051.
  20. ^ "A resignation in Texas is a reminder of how Trump's vote-fraud claims come up empty". The Washington Post. 2019.
  21. ^ Sullivan, Andy; Ax, Joseph (September 9, 2020). "Despite Trump claims, voter fraud is extremely rare. Here is how U.S. states keep it that way". Reuters.
  22. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Corasaniti, Nick (March 17, 2022). "Republicans Push Crackdown on Crime Wave That Doesn't Exist: Voter Fraud". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  23. ^ Clayworth, Jason. "The misinformation campaign: Iowa SOS blasts Judicial Watch for insinuating voter fraud". Des Moines Register. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  24. ^ "Conservatives push false claims of voter fraud on Twitter as Iowans prepare to caucus". The Washington Post. 2020.
  25. ^ "Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor'". The Washington Post. 2020.
  26. ^ Smith, David (February 28, 2021). "CPAC: pent-up Trump set to denounce Biden at rightwing summit". The Guardian. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  27. ^ Cohen, Elizabeth Stuart,Jeremy Herb,Zachary (August 17, 2023). "The identities behind the 30 unindicted co-conspirators in Trump's Georgia case | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Nevett, Ryan Goodman, Norman L. Eisen, Siven Watt, Allison Rice, Francois Barrilleaux, Beth Markman, Michael (August 17, 2023). "Chart: Names of the "Unindicted Co-Conspirators" in Fulton County, Georgia Indictment". Just Security. Retrieved August 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ a b Schonfeld, Zach (August 18, 2023). "Trump's Georgia case: What we know about 30 unindicted co-conspirators". The Hill. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  30. ^ Kranish, Michael; Barrett, Devlin; Demirjian, Karoun (December 24, 2017). "No longer a 'lonely battle': How the campaign against the Mueller probe has taken hold". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Was Donald Trump the target of a coup? No". PolitiFact. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  32. ^ "Trump has video removed after rambling late-night Twitter storm about conspiracy theories and immigrants". The Independent. April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Barrett, Devlin; Sullivan, Sean (December 6, 2017). "Republicans hammer Mueller, FBI as Russia investigation intensifies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  34. ^ Anapol, Avery (December 14, 2017). "Conservative watchdog head: Do we need to shut down the FBI?". The Hill.
  35. ^ Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (February 2, 2018). "Trump Calls Justice Department and F.B.I. Conduct 'a Disgrace'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  36. ^ "We fact-checked a Fox News guest's claim that Obama turned the FBI into the KGB". Newsweek. December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  37. ^ Nguyen, Tina (December 12, 2018). ""It's Weak Tea": For MAGA Super-Fans, Trump's Legal Nightmare is more fake news". Vanity Fair.
  38. ^ "Conservative Media's New Coronavirus Plan: Reopen The Country, No Matter Who Dies". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  39. ^ "As Trump signals readiness to break with experts, his online base assails Fauci". The Washington Post. 2020.
  40. ^ Singh, Maanvi (April 2, 2020). "Dr Fauci: security reportedly expanded as infectious disease expert faces threats". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  41. ^ Zilbermints, Regina (April 1, 2020). "Fauci given security detail after receiving threats". The Hill. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  42. ^ a b O'Harrow, Robert (October 14, 2020). "Videos show closed-door sessions of leading conservative activists: 'Be not afraid of the accusations that you're a voter suppressor'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  43. ^ Josh Dawsey; Jacqueline Alemany (June 15, 2023). "Trump rejected lawyers' efforts to avoid classified documents indictment". The Washington Post.
  44. ^ Philip Marcello; Angelo Fichera (June 14, 2023). "FACT FOCUS: Trump twists Presidential Records Act, Clinton 'sock drawer' case to mount defense". Associated Press.
  45. ^ Owen, Quinn (June 16, 2023). "Trump faces 31 charges under the Espionage Act: The law regulating government secrets explained". ABC News.
  46. ^ Ross Hemminger (February 28, 2015). "Tom Fitton Presented with the Defender of the Constitution Award" (Press release). National Harbor, MD: American Conservative Union.
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