[go: nahoru, domu]

Jump to content

Tony Dickinson: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Research: +Schulz and Dickinson work on dopamine/prediction error work
Research: More about Schultz, citations
Line 20: Line 20:
== Research ==
== Research ==


Dickinson's research focuses on [[animal cognition|learning]], [[memory]], [[motivation]], and future planning in both humans and other animals.<ref name="cam-neuroscience"/><ref name="frs"/><ref name="stafford">{{cite news |last1=Stafford |first1=Tom |title=Sporting superstitions: Why do we have them? |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20120327-why-do-we-have-superstitions |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=27 March 2012}}</ref> His recent work includes a theory of actions and [[habits]].<ref name="stafford"/><ref name="pmid32406713">{{cite journal| author=Perez OD, Dickinson A| title=A theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior. | journal=Psychol Rev | year= 2020 | volume= 127 | issue= 6 | pages= 945–971 | pmid=32406713 | doi=10.1037/rev0000201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32406713 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shah |first1=Ashvin |title=Should Habits or Goals Direct Your Life? It Depends |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/should-habits-or-goals-direct-your-life-it-depends/ |website=MIND Guest Blog |publisher=Scientific American |access-date=16 September 2023 |date=12 November 2013}}</ref> His most highly cited paper is a 1998 [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']] collaboration with Cambridge colleague [[Nicola Clayton|Nicky Clayton]] on [[episodic memory|episodic-like memory]] in [[Aphelocoma|scrub jays]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nunez-Mulder |first1=Laura |title=A Day in the Life: A Scientist With Wings |url=https://www.bluesci.co.uk/posts/a-day-in-the-life-a-scientist-with-wings |website=Bluesci |publisher=Cambridge University |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="pmid9751053">{{cite journal| author=Clayton NS, Dickinson A| title=Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. | journal=Nature | year= 1998 | volume= 395 | issue= 6699 | pages= 272–4 | pmid=9751053 | doi=10.1038/26216 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9751053 }}</ref> Other notable collaborators include [[John M. Pearce]], with whom Dickinson worked on animal learning at both Sussex and Cambridge,<ref name="boakes">{{cite book |last1=Boakes |first1=Robert A. |title=Pavlov's Legacy: How and What Animals Learn |date=2023 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=293–294 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5E3XEAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> and [[Wolfram Schultz]], with whom Dickinson has worked on the neuronal mechanisms of rewards and punishments.<ref name="pmid10845072">{{cite journal| author=Schultz W, Dickinson A| title=Neuronal coding of prediction errors. | journal=Annu Rev Neurosci | year= 2000 | volume= 23 | issue= | pages= 473–500 | pmid=10845072 | doi=10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10845072 }} </ref>
Dickinson's research focuses on [[animal cognition|learning]], [[memory]], [[motivation]], and future planning in both humans and other animals.<ref name="cam-neuroscience"/><ref name="frs"/><ref name="stafford">{{cite news |last1=Stafford |first1=Tom |title=Sporting superstitions: Why do we have them? |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20120327-why-do-we-have-superstitions |access-date=13 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=27 March 2012}}</ref> His recent work includes a theory of actions and [[habits]].<ref name="stafford"/><ref name="pmid32406713">{{cite journal| author=Perez OD, Dickinson A| title=A theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior. | journal=Psychol Rev | year= 2020 | volume= 127 | issue= 6 | pages= 945–971 | pmid=32406713 | doi=10.1037/rev0000201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32406713 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Shah |first1=Ashvin |title=Should Habits or Goals Direct Your Life? It Depends |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/should-habits-or-goals-direct-your-life-it-depends/ |website=MIND Guest Blog |publisher=Scientific American |access-date=16 September 2023 |date=12 November 2013}}</ref> His most highly cited paper is a 1998 [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']] collaboration with Cambridge colleague [[Nicola Clayton|Nicky Clayton]] on [[episodic memory|episodic-like memory]] in [[Aphelocoma|scrub jays]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nunez-Mulder |first1=Laura |title=A Day in the Life: A Scientist With Wings |url=https://www.bluesci.co.uk/posts/a-day-in-the-life-a-scientist-with-wings |website=Bluesci |publisher=Cambridge University |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="pmid9751053">{{cite journal| author=Clayton NS, Dickinson A| title=Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. | journal=Nature | year= 1998 | volume= 395 | issue= 6699 | pages= 272–4 | pmid=9751053 | doi=10.1038/26216 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9751053 }}</ref> Other notable collaborators include [[John M. Pearce]], with whom Dickinson worked on animal learning at both Sussex and Cambridge,<ref name="boakes">{{cite book |last1=Boakes |first1=Robert A. |title=Pavlov's Legacy: How and What Animals Learn |date=2023 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=293–294 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5E3XEAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref> and [[Wolfram Schultz]], with whom Dickinson has worked on the neuronal mechanisms of [[Reward system|rewards]], punishments, and other stimuli.<ref name="pmid10845072">{{cite journal| author=Schultz W, Dickinson A| title=Neuronal coding of prediction errors. | journal=Annu Rev Neurosci | year= 2000 | volume= 23 | issue= | pages= 473–500 | pmid=10845072 | doi=10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10845072 }} </ref>


== Selected publications ==
== Selected publications ==

Revision as of 10:10, 2 November 2023

Tony Dickinson
Born
Anthony Dickinson

(1944-02-17) 17 February 1944 (age 80)
Alma materUniversity of Manchester
Known forAnimal learning
Scientific career
FieldsComparative psychology
Institutions
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

Anthony Dickinson, FRS (born 17 February 1944)[1] is a British psychologist, currently Emeritus Professor of Comparative Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge.[2] He is the author of the highly cited monograph Contemporary Animal Learning Theory and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2003 for "internationally recognised contributions to our understanding of learning, memory, motivation and planning".[3]

Academic career

Dickinson graduated in psychology from the University of Manchester in 1967[4] and earned a PhD at the University of Sussex in 1971,[4][5] continuing his academic career there as a postdoctoral assistant to Nicholas Mackintosh.[6] He moved to the Department of Experimental Psychology at Cambridge in 1977, where he lectured in associative learning.[6] He became professor in 1999 and has been emeritus professor and a fellow of Hughes Hall since his retirement in 2011.[1]

Research

Dickinson's research focuses on learning, memory, motivation, and future planning in both humans and other animals.[2][3][7] His recent work includes a theory of actions and habits.[7][8][9] His most highly cited paper is a 1998 Nature collaboration with Cambridge colleague Nicky Clayton on episodic-like memory in scrub jays.[10][11] Other notable collaborators include John M. Pearce, with whom Dickinson worked on animal learning at both Sussex and Cambridge,[12] and Wolfram Schultz, with whom Dickinson has worked on the neuronal mechanisms of rewards, punishments, and other stimuli.[13]

Selected publications

Books

  • Dickinson, Anthony (1980). Contemporary Animal Learning Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521234696.

Articles

References

  1. ^ a b "Dickinson, Professor Anthony". Who's Who. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U45548.
  2. ^ a b "Professor Anthony Dickinson". Cambridge Neuroscience. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Fellow Detail: Anthony Dickinson FRS". The Royal Society. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Tony Dickinson: Life Fellow". Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  5. ^ Workman, Lance (6 February 2017). "'The turf wars in psychology have been as intellectually silly as they have been disastrous'". The Psychologist. The British Psychological Society. Retrieved 13 September 2023. Famous and infamous in equal measure, Sussex in the 1960s, sometimes called 'Oxford-by-the-Sea', was definitely the place to be! Amongst students, my contemporaries included Richard Morris, of Morris maze fame, Lorraine Tyler, Tony Dickinson and Graham Hitch, of Baddeley/Hitch working memory fame
  6. ^ a b Pearce, John (17 January 2018). "Nicholas John Seymour Mackintosh. 9 July 1935—8 February 2015". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 64: 299–316. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0024. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  7. ^ a b Stafford, Tom (27 March 2012). "Sporting superstitions: Why do we have them?". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  8. ^ Perez OD, Dickinson A (2020). "A theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior". Psychol Rev. 127 (6): 945–971. doi:10.1037/rev0000201. PMID 32406713.
  9. ^ Shah, Ashvin (12 November 2013). "Should Habits or Goals Direct Your Life? It Depends". MIND Guest Blog. Scientific American. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  10. ^ Nunez-Mulder, Laura. "A Day in the Life: A Scientist With Wings". Bluesci. Cambridge University. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  11. ^ Clayton NS, Dickinson A (1998). "Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays". Nature. 395 (6699): 272–4. doi:10.1038/26216. PMID 9751053.
  12. ^ Boakes, Robert A. (2023). Pavlov's Legacy: How and What Animals Learn. Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  13. ^ Schultz W, Dickinson A (2000). "Neuronal coding of prediction errors". Annu Rev Neurosci. 23: 473–500. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473. PMID 10845072.