Toyota C engine: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→2C-(III)T: T190 carina was replaced in the japanese market in jan 96 where the caldina seems to be updated to 2C-T and in 98 to 3C-E(van) |
Stepho-wrs (talk | contribs) →2C-TE: Found archive for dead reference. |
||
| (30 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{multiple issues| |
|||
{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}} |
{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}} |
||
{{primary sources|date=September 2021}} |
|||
}} |
|||
The '''Toyota''' '''C engine''' family was a series of [[inline-4]] [[diesel engine]]s. There were two earlier generations of an engine Toyota named as the "Type C". The first generation was introduced in 1940 as a modification of the Type A engine. This first "Type C" was installed in the [[Toyota AE]]. The second generation was the first diesel engine at 1500cc used in the CS20 series 1959 Toyota Crown in October 1959. Japanese market vehicles with diesel engines were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealerships called ''[[Toyota Diesel Shop]]'' locations from 1979 until the dealership was cancelled in 1988. |
The '''Toyota''' '''C engine''' family was a series of [[inline-4]] [[diesel engine]]s. There were two earlier generations of an engine Toyota named as the "Type C". The first generation was introduced in 1940 as a modification of the Type A engine. This first "Type C" was installed in the [[Toyota AE]]. The second generation was the first diesel engine at 1500cc used in the CS20 series 1959 Toyota Crown in October 1959. Japanese market vehicles with diesel engines were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealerships called ''[[Toyota Diesel Shop]]'' locations from 1979 until the dealership was cancelled in 1988. |
||
==C== |
==C== |
||
The original C engine was first introduced |
The original C engine was first introduced on October 11, 1958 in a prototype [[Toyota Crown (S20)|Crown Diesel]] (CS20) at the 5th Tokyo Motor Show with sales commencing in October 19 the following year.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=75 Years of Toyota {{!}} Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 8 {{!}} Item 2. Development of the C diesel engine|url=https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/text/taking_on_the_automotive_business/chapter2/section8/item2_d.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota-global.com}}</ref> Derived from the [[Toyota R engine|R-series]] petrol engine, it has a displacement of 1,491 cc and produces {{convert|40|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book | ref = GPPC | editor = ＧＰ企画センター [GP Planning Center] |trans-title=History Timeline of the Japanese automobile | title = 日本自動車史年表 | publisher = GP Publications | location = Tokyo, Japan | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-4-87687-286-2}}</ref> It was underpowered, and due to the use of the insufficiently strong R-series block it was also not very durable. When the new 3R engine required a re-designed block, Toyota chose to cancel the C engine rather than re-engineer it.<ref name=toyCeng>{{cite web | url = https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/text/taking_on_the_automotive_business/chapter2/section8/item2_d.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190310200345/https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/text/taking_on_the_automotive_business/chapter2/section8/item2_d.html | archive-date = 2019-03-10 | title = Section 8. Debut of the Toyopet Crown, a Full-Fledged Passenger Car: Item 2. Development of Large Trucks, Four-wheel-drive Vehicles, and Diesel Engines (d) | work = 75-Year History }}</ref> Production ended in March 1961,<ref name=":0" /> and Toyota chose to focus on the more powerful diesel [[Toyota J engine|J engine]] which appeared in 1964. |
||
Technical specifications<ref name=":0" /> |
Technical specifications:<ref name=":0" /> |
||
* Type:4-stroke Inline 4 cylinder, Swirl Chamber [[Indirect injection|Indirect Injection]] Diesel |
* Type:4-stroke Inline 4 cylinder, Swirl Chamber [[Indirect injection|Indirect Injection]] Diesel |
||
* Capacity: 1,491 cc |
* Capacity: 1,491 cc |
||
* Bore: 78 |
* Bore: 78 mm |
||
* Stroke: 78 |
* Stroke: 78 mm |
||
* Compression Ratio: 19:1 |
* Compression Ratio: 19:1 |
||
* Power: {{convert|40|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm |
* Power: {{convert|40|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm |
||
| Line 182: | Line 184: | ||
===1C, 1C-L, 1C-LC=== |
===1C, 1C-L, 1C-LC=== |
||
The First Generation 1C was first introduced in the seventh generation Corona |
The First Generation 1C was first introduced in the seventh generation Corona on January 26, 1982<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corona Undergoes Full Model Change | publisher = Toyota Motor Corporation | url = https://global.toyota/en/detail/7675511 | access-date=2020-10-20 | website=global.toyota}}</ref> and May 12, 1983 for transversely mounted applications as the 1C-L in the front-wheel drive models of the fifth Generation Corolla.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Toyota Announces Model Changes in Corolla and Sprinter | publisher = Toyota Motor Corporation |url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7739043|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref> It used a direct drive OHC mechanism that would later be adopted by the L series engine. |
||
Technical specifications(1C/1C-L): |
Technical specifications(1C/1C-L): |
||
| Line 189: | Line 191: | ||
* Fuel injection system:Distributor Type |
* Fuel injection system:Distributor Type |
||
* Capacity: 1,839 cc |
* Capacity: 1,839 cc |
||
* Bore: 83 |
* Bore: 83 mm |
||
* Stroke: 85 |
* Stroke: 85 mm |
||
* Compression Ratio: 22.5:1 |
* Compression Ratio: 22.5:1 |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|63|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|11.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan,Gross JIS) |
{{convert|63|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|11.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
||
* CR26 [[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]]/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van 1982-1988 (Japan only)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=60014528B Townace Truck 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60014528B/pageview.html#page_num=23|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CR26 [[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]]/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van 1982-1988 (Japan only)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=60014528B Townace Truck 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60014528B/pageview.html#page_num=23|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
* CM20/25 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van /[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Truck/[[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]] Truck 1982-1986<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of |
* CM20/25 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van /[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Truck/[[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]] Truck 1982-1986<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of Toyota |url=https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/vehicle_lineage/car/id60015748/index.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota-global.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Liteace Vol. 1|url=https://hide-g.blog.ss-blog.jp/2011-07-25|access-date=2020-10-20|website=郷愁の自動車・カタログギャラリー}}</ref> |
||
- |
|||
{{convert|65|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|11.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan,Gross JIS) |
{{convert|65|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|11.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
||
* CA60/67 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]] 1.2.1982-1988<ref>{{Cite web|title= |
* CA60/67 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]] 1.2.1982-1988<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Markets Carina With 1C-Type Diesel Enbgine |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7677576|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref> |
||
* CE70/71/72 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 8.2.1982-1987<ref>{{Cite web|title= |
* CE70/71/72 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 8.2.1982-1987<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Introduces Diesel Powered Corolla and Sprinter|publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7680862|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref> |
||
* CE80 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1983-1987<ref name=":2" /> |
* CE80 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1983-1987<ref name=":2" /> |
||
* CT140/147 [[Toyota Corona|Corona]] 1.26.1982-1987<ref name=":1" /> |
* CT140/147 [[Toyota Corona|Corona]] 1.26.1982-1987<ref name=":1" /> |
||
| Line 215: | Line 218: | ||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|64|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|12|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|64|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|12|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CE90/91/96/97 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1987-1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=60003780 Corolla 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003780/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= |
* CE90/91/96/97 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1987-1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=60003780 Corolla 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003780/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Announces New Corolla and Sprinter Series |publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7793465|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60003801B Corolla wagon 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003801B/pageview.html#page_num=15|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009134 Sprinter 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009134/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009177 Sprinter Van 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009177/pageview.html#page_num=13|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
* CM35/50 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Truck/[[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]] Truck 1985-1989 (Japan only)<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=思い出のクルマをカタログで振り返る３４（３代目ライトエースバン）|url=https://minkara.carview.co.jp/userid/1984303/blog/42392892/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=みんカラ|language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title= |
* CM35/50 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Truck/[[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]] Truck 1985-1989 (Japan only)<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=思い出のクルマをカタログで振り返る３４（３代目ライトエースバン）|url=https://minkara.carview.co.jp/userid/1984303/blog/42392892/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=みんカラ|language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Toyota Announces All New Liteace and Town Ace Tucks|publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7788990?_ga=2.217546518.1012327354.1603181789-747144195.1602864499|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=60001491 Townace Truck 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60001491/pageview.html#page_num=13|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> (may also be available in Australia-CM35RVMRSBEQ) |
||
=== 1C-III === |
=== 1C-III === |
||
Uprated version of the 1C-II |
Uprated version of the 1C-II |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|67|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|12.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|67|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|12.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CE90 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1990-1992<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corolla 1990 AE92 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/361-toyota-corolla-1990-ae92.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
* CE90 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1990-1992<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corolla 1990 AE92 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/361-toyota-corolla-1990-ae92.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
||
=== 1C-TL, 1C-TLC === |
=== 1C-TL, 1C-TLC === |
||
Introduced |
Introduced on August 18, 1983 in the [[Toyota Camry#V10|V10-series Camry/Vista]] it is the turbocharged version of the first generation 1C.<ref name="CORPORATION">{{Cite press release |title=Turbodiesel to Power Toyota Vista and Camry |url=https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/toyota/26339575.html |publisher=Toyota |date=1983-08-18 |access-date=2020-10-20}}</ref> This model was only installed in the [[Toyota Camry#V10|V10-series Camry/Vista]] . The European model premiered at the 1983 [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] and produces {{convert|73|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm and {{convert|145|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm.<ref name="AG106">{{cite journal | ref = AG106 | journal = De AutoGids | number = 106 | volume = 5 | pages = 35–36 | title = Frankfurt: vervolg en slot |trans-title=Frankfurt continued | last = Verhelle | first = Tony | language = nl-be | date = 1983-10-13 | publisher = Uitgeverij Auto-Magazine | location = Brussels, Belgium }}</ref> |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|74|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|14.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (US,Net SAE) |
{{convert|74|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|14.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (US, Net SAE) |
||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|14.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe) |
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|14.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe) |
||
{{convert|80|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|15.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm (Japan,Gross JIS) |
{{convert|80|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|15.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
||
* CV10 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1983-1985 <ref |
* CV10 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1983-1985 <ref name="CORPORATION"/><ref name="AG106" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Camry Brochure 1985 NL - Page 15 of 16 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Camry-Brochure-1985-NL-36108/15|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref><ref name=ImpArch83>{{Cite web|title=ImportArchive / Toyota Camry 1983‑1986 Specifications Pages|url=http://importarchive.com/toyota/camry/1983-1986/specs|access-date=2020-10-21|website=importarchive.com}}</ref> |
||
== 2C == |
== 2C == |
||
| Line 246: | Line 249: | ||
| aka = |
| aka = |
||
| manufacturer = [[Toyota]] |
| manufacturer = [[Toyota]] |
||
| |
| production = 1983-2004 |
||
| bore = 86.0 mm (3.39 in) |
|||
| production = 1983- |
|||
| stroke = 85.0 mm (3.35 in) |
|||
| predecessor = |
|||
| configuration = [[Inline-4]] |
|||
| successor = |
|||
| bore = 86.0 mm |
|||
| stroke = 85.0 mm |
|||
| displacement = 2.0 L (1974 cc) |
| displacement = 2.0 L (1974 cc) |
||
| length = |
| length = |
||
| Line 258: | Line 259: | ||
| height = |
| height = |
||
| weight = 400 lbs |
| weight = 400 lbs |
||
| block = |
| block = [[Cast Iron]] |
||
| head = |
| head = [[Aluminum]] |
||
| valvetrain = [[SOHC]] |
| valvetrain = [[SOHC]] 2 valves per cylinder |
||
| turbocharger = Toyota CT12 or CT9 turbo |
|||
| supercharger = |
|||
| fuelsystem = [[Mechanical fuel injection]]<br>[[Electronic fuel injection]] |
|||
| turbocharger = |
|||
| fueltype = [[Diesel fuel|Diesel]] |
|||
| fuelsystem = |
|||
| oilsystem = [[Wet sump]] |
|||
| fueltype = diesel |
|||
| coolingsystem = [[Radiator (engine cooling)|Water-cooled]] |
|||
| oilsystem = |
|||
| power = {{Convert|68-91|PS|hp kW|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} |
|||
| coolingsystem = water cooling |
|||
| torque = {{convert|126-190|Nm|kg.m lbft|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} |
|||
| power = |
|||
| timing = [[Timing belt (camshaft)|Timing belt]] |
|||
| specpower = |
|||
| torque = |
|||
| compression = 22.5:1 - 23.0:1 |
| compression = 22.5:1 - 23.0:1 |
||
| fuelcon = |
|||
| specfuelcon = |
|||
| oilcon = |
|||
| similar = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 290: | Line 286: | ||
* CXC10 [[Toyota Deliboy|Deliboy]] 1991-1994 |
* CXC10 [[Toyota Deliboy|Deliboy]] 1991-1994 |
||
* CM26 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] 1985-1986 (Japan) |
* CM26 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] 1985-1986 (Japan) |
||
{{convert|68|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|12|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Europe,DIN) |
|||
{{convert| |
{{convert|68|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|12|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Europe, DIN) |
||
{{convert|72|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|12.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
|||
* CT150 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]1984-1988 (Japan)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002570 Carina 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002570/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 4 of 4 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1986-NL-36240/4|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
* CT150 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]1984-1988 (Japan)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002570 Carina 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002570/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 4 of 4 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1986-NL-36240/4|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
||
| Line 300: | Line 297: | ||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|13.1|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe,EEC) |
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|13.1|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe, EEC) |
||
* CT150 [[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]]1985-1988<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 9 of 16 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1986-NL-36204/9|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
|||
* CT150 [[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]]1985-1988<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 9 of 16 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1986-NL-36204/9|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
{{convert|75|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan,Gross JIS) |
{{convert|75|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
||
* CM30/31/36/41[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van and Wagon 1985-1992(Japan only)<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=60015984A Light Ace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60015984A/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CM30/31/36/41[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van and Wagon 1985-1992(Japan only)<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=60015984A Light Ace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60015984A/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
| Line 314: | Line 310: | ||
=== 2C-III === |
=== 2C-III === |
||
Uprated version of the 2C-II |
Uprated version of the 2C-II |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|72|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|13.4|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm (Pakistan, Net SAE) |
|||
* CE120 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla (Altis)]] 2001-2004 (Asia)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-02-05|title=Indus Motor Company LTD - Corolla - Specification |url=http://www.toyota-indus.com/corolla/specification.asp|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205064529/http://www.toyota-indus.com/corolla/specification.asp|archive-date=2008-02-05}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|72|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|13.4|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm (Pakistan,Net SAE) |
|||
* CE140 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla (Altis)]] (Asia)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-31|title=Indus Motor Company Limited {{!}} Specifications|url=http://toyota-indus.com:80/newcorolla/spec.aspx|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831075349/http://toyota-indus.com:80/newcorolla/spec.aspx|archive-date=2008-08-31}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CE120 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla (Altis)]] 2001-2004 (Asia)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-02-05|title=INDUS MOTOR COMPANY LTD - Corolla - Specification -|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205064529/http://www.toyota-indus.com/corolla/specification.asp|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> |
|||
* CE140 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla (Altis)]] (Asia)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-08-31|title=Indus Motor Company Limited {{!}} Specifications|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831075349/http://toyota-indus.com:80/newcorolla/spec.aspx|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CE95 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla/]][[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1989-1991 (Japan)<ref name=":7" /> |
* CE95 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla/]][[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1989-1991 (Japan)<ref name=":7" /> |
||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CE100/104/106/108/109 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1991-1998 (Japan)/1995-1998<ref>{{Cite web|title=60003908 Corolla 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003908/pageview.html#page_num=17|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009223 Sprinter 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009223/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009249B Sprinter Wagon 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009249B/pageview.html#page_num=19|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009249A Sprinter Van 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009249A/pageview.html#page_num=9|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full-Time 4WD Models Join Corolla and Sprinter Lines|publisher= Toyota Motor Corporation|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7833026|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13. |
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.2|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CE100/104/106/108/109 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] 1991-1998 (Japan)/1995-1998<ref>{{Cite web|title=60003908 Corolla 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003908/pageview.html#page_num=17|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009223 Sprinter 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009223/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009249B Sprinter Wagon 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009249B/pageview.html#page_num=19|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009249A Sprinter Van 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009249A/pageview.html#page_num=9|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FULL-TIME 4WD MODELS JOIN COROLLA AND SPRINTER LINES {{!}} Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7833026|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.2|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CE110/114 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1995-2001<ref>{{Cite web|title=60004075 Corolla 8th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004075/pageview.html#page_num=35|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009339 Sprinter 8th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009339/pageview.html#page_num=35|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CE110/114 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1995-2001<ref>{{Cite web|title=60004075 Corolla 8th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004075/pageview.html#page_num=35|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60009339 Sprinter 8th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60009339/pageview.html#page_num=35|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000rpm (Japan, Net JIS)/(Europe) |
|||
* CT170/176/177 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]] 1987-1992 (Japan)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1990 NL - Page 21 of 30 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1990-NL-36206/21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full Model Change for Carina|publisher=Toyota Motor Corporation |url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7836724|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60008397 Corona 9th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008397/pageview.html#page_num=21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000rpm (Japan,Net JIS)/(Europe) |
|||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.2|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2500rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CT170/176/177 [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Carina II|Carina II]] 1987-1992 (Japan)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina II Brochure 1990 NL - Page 21 of 30 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Carina-II-Brochure-1990-NL-36206/21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FULL MODEL CHANGE FOR CARINA {{!}} Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website|url=https://global.toyota/en/detail/7836724|access-date=2020-10-20|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60008397 Corona 9th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008397/pageview.html#page_num=21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
* CR41V/51V [[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]]/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van 1996-1999 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Townace 1998 SR40, CR40 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/806-toyota-townace-1998-sr40-cr40.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert| |
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|13.4|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2500 rpm (Europe, EEC) |
||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CR41V/51V [[Toyota LiteAce|TownAce]]/[[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] Van 1996-1999 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Townace 1998 SR40,CR40 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/806-toyota-townace-1998-sr40-cr40.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
* CT190/190G/195/196/198 [[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]]/[[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Carina E|Carina E]] 1992-1996 <ref>{{Cite web|title=60002691 Carina 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002691/pageview.html#page_num=43|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60008512A Corona 10th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008512A/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60003001 Caldina 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003001/pageview.html#page_num=23|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert| |
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|12.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Philippines, Net SAE) |
||
{{convert|73|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4700 rpm, {{convert|13.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2800rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CT190/190G/195/196/198 [[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]]/[[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Carina E|Carina E]] 1992-1996 <ref>{{Cite web|title=60002691 Carina 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002691/pageview.html#page_num=43|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60002691 Carina 6th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002691/pageview.html#page_num=43|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60008512A Corona 10th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008512A/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60003001 Caldina 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003001/pageview.html#page_num=23|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|70|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|12.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000 rpm (Philippines,Net SAE) |
|||
* CF50 [[Toyota Kijang|Tamaraw FX Wagon/Tamaraw Truck]] 1994-1998 (Philippines)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2002-08-10|title=T O Y O T A: T A M A R A W F X|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020810104207/http://www.toyota.com.ph/model/tamfx/specs.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231704/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/gl.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231711/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/deluxe.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231724/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/hspu.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> |
|||
* CF50 [[Toyota Kijang|Tamaraw FX Wagon/Tamaraw Truck]] 1994-1998 (Philippines)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2002-08-10|title=Toyota: Tamarawfx|url=http://www.toyota.com.ph/model/tamfx/specs.html|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020810104207/http://www.toyota.com.ph/model/tamfx/specs.html|archive-date=2002-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/gl.html|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231704/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/gl.html|archive-date=1998-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/deluxe.html|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231711/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/deluxe.html|archive-date=1998-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1998-07-01|title=Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX|url=http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/hspu.html|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980701231724/http://www.toyota.com.ph:80/autos/tamfx/variation/hspu.html|archive-date=1998-07-01}}</ref> |
|||
{{anchor|2C-E}} |
{{anchor|2C-E}} |
||
| Line 367: | Line 355: | ||
{{convert|72|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe) |
{{convert|72|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4600 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Europe) |
||
* CE110 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]] 23.05.1997-01.02.2000<ref>{{Cite web|date=1997|title=Press Release:The Most Desirable Corolla Ever|url=https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1432202392Corollagen8UKlaunchpack1997.pdf |
* CE110 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]] 23.05.1997-01.02.2000<ref>{{Cite web|date=1997|title=Press Release:The Most Desirable Corolla Ever|url=https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1432202392Corollagen8UKlaunchpack1997.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|publisher=Toyota Press Office UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-24|title=Corolla Generations: 1997 - 2001|url=https://blog.toyota.co.uk/toyota-corolla-generations-1997-2001|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Toyota UK|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
{{anchor|2C-T}} |
{{anchor|2C-T}} |
||
| Line 374: | Line 362: | ||
=== 2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC === |
=== 2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC === |
||
Turbocharged version of the 2C engine with a compression ratio of 22.5:1<ref name=":12">{{Cite |
Turbocharged version of the 2C engine with a compression ratio of 22.5:1<ref name=":12">{{Cite press release|title=Toyota Camry|url=https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1430906801Camrygen2UKlaunchpack1987.pdf |url-status=dead |publisher=Toyota |location=UK |date=January 17, 1987 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024003048/https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1430906801Camrygen2UKlaunchpack1987.pdf |archive-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|80|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.2|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000rpm (US,Net SAE) |
{{convert|80|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.2|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3000rpm (US, Net SAE) |
||
* CV11 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1985-1986<ref name= |
* CV11 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1985-1986<ref name=ImpArch83/> |
||
=== 2C-(II)T === |
=== 2C-(II)T === |
||
Turbocharged variant of the higher compression 2C-II engine adopting the Ceramic reinforced pistons from the 2LTE series.<ref name=":12" /> |
Turbocharged variant of the higher compression 2C-II engine adopting the Ceramic reinforced pistons from the 2LTE series.<ref name=":12" /> |
||
Note: Toyota |
Note: Toyota |
||
| Line 389: | Line 377: | ||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
{{convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CM30/40 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] 1985-1992 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60015984A Light Ace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60015984A/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CM30/40 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce]] 1985-1992 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60015984A Light Ace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60015984A/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
{{convert|84|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Europe) |
{{convert|84|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Europe) |
||
{{convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CV20 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1986-1991<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002069 Camry 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002069/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60012094A Vista 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012094A/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> |
* CV20 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1986-1991<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002069 Camry 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002069/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60012094A Vista 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012094A/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> |
||
{{convert|82|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4500 rpm, {{convert|16.3|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
{{convert| |
{{convert|88|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|17|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan, Gross JIS) |
||
{{convert|88|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|17|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400rpm (Japan,Gross JIS) |
|||
* CR21/28/30/37 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce/TownAce]] 1984-1992 (Japan only)<ref name=":8" /> |
* CR21/28/30/37 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce/TownAce]] 1984-1992 (Japan only)<ref name=":8" /> |
||
=== 2C-(III)T === |
=== 2C-(III)T === |
||
Revised variant of |
Revised variant of the 2C-(II)T fitted with Diesel Smoke Control System to meet stricter Japanese and Euro 2 emission standards.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 1996|title=Press Release: A New Face For A British Favorite|url=https://media.toyota.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1430925022CarineErevisedUKlaunchpack1996.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=|publisher=Toyota Press Office UK}}</ref> |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
| Line 416: | Line 402: | ||
* CT190/190G [[Toyota Carina E|Carina E]]/[[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 1994-1997<ref name=":9" /> |
* CT190/190G [[Toyota Carina E|Carina E]]/[[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 1994-1997<ref name=":9" /> |
||
{{convert|88|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|18|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|88|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|18|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CT210/215 [[Toyota Corona|Corona/]][[Toyota Carina|Carina]] 1996-1997<ref>{{Cite web|title=60008553 Corona Premio 11th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008553/pageview.html#page_num=39|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60002728 Carina 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002728/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CT210/215 [[Toyota Corona|Corona/]][[Toyota Carina|Carina]] 1996-1997<ref>{{Cite web|title=60008553 Corona Premio 11th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60008553/pageview.html#page_num=39|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60002728 Carina 7th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002728/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
'''Intercooled''' |
'''Intercooled''' |
||
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4400 rpm, {{convert|19.4|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4400 rpm, {{convert|19.4|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CV30 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1990-1994<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002106 Camry 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002106/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60012122A Vista 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012122A/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CV30 [[Toyota Camry|Camry]]/[[Toyota Vista|Vista]] 1990-1994<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002106 Camry 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002106/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60012122A Vista 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012122A/pageview.html#page_num=37|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
{{anchor|2C-TE}} |
{{anchor|2C-TE}} |
||
| Line 430: | Line 416: | ||
{{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|20.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Europe) |
{{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|20.7|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Europe) |
||
* CT220 [[Toyota Avensis|Avensis]] 1997-2000 (Europe only)<ref name=":10">{{ |
* CT220 [[Toyota Avensis (T220)|Avensis]] 1997-2000 (Europe only)<ref name=":10">{{cite press release |title=Toyota Avensis |url=https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1428508693AvensisGen1launchpack1997.doc |publisher=Toyota |location=UK |date=October 1997 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021180454/https://media.lexus.co.uk/wp-content/files_mf/1428508693AvensisGen1launchpack1997.doc |archive-date=2020-10-21}}</ref> |
||
{{anchor|3C}} |
{{anchor|3C}} |
||
| Line 470: | Line 456: | ||
| similar = |
| similar = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Although having a larger displacement than the 2C-T, the 3C-TE was more economical and powerful at 100 PS. The C series engines were replaced by the [[Toyota CD engine|CD]] series in the European market, while Toyota stopped selling diesel models in Japan after the 3C-TE. |
Although having a larger displacement than the 2C-T, the 3C-TE was more economical and powerful at 100 PS. The C series engines were replaced by the [[Toyota CD engine|CD]] series in the European market, while Toyota stopped selling diesel non-commercial models in Japan after the 3C-TE. |
||
{{anchor|3C-E}} |
{{anchor|3C-E}} |
||
===3C-E=== |
===3C-E=== |
||
EFI version with compression ratio of 23.0:1 |
EFI version with compression ratio of 23.0:1 |
||
79.0 PS (58.0 |
79.0 PS (58.0 kW; 78.0 HP) at 4,400 rpm |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
* CT197/199 [[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 19.08.1998-07.2002 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=トヨタ、カルディナ バンを一部改良 {{!}} トヨタ自動車株式会社 公式企業サイト|url=https://global.toyota/jp/detail/12361032?_ga=2.146199092.1012327354.1603181789-747144195.1602864499|access-date=2020-10-21|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of |
* CT197/199 [[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 19.08.1998-07.2002 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=トヨタ、カルディナ バンを一部改良 {{!}} トヨタ自動車株式会社 公式企業サイト|url=https://global.toyota/jp/detail/12361032?_ga=2.146199092.1012327354.1603181789-747144195.1602864499|access-date=2020-10-21|website=global.toyota}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of Toyota|url=https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/vehicle_lineage/car/id60003009/index.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota-global.com}}</ref> |
||
* CR42/52 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce/TownAce]] 1998-2006 (Japan only) |
* CR42/52 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce/TownAce]] 1998-2006 (Japan only) |
||
{{convert|79|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4400 rpm, {{convert|15|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CE101/102/105/107 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Van and Wagon 1998-2002 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Sprinter 1998 Wagon EE104, CE102 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/760-toyota-sprinter-1998-wagon-ee104-ce102.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corolla 1998 AE100, AE101 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/183-toyota-corolla-1998-ae100-ae101.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|79|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4400 rpm, {{convert|15|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* |
* CE113/116 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1998-2000 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corolla 1998 EE111, AE110 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/184-toyota-corolla-1998-ee111-ae110.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Sprinter 1998 EE111, AE110 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/759-toyota-sprinter-1998-ee111-ae110-01.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
||
* CE113/116 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Toyota Sprinter|Sprinter]] Sedan 1998-2000 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corolla 1998 EE111,AE110 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/184-toyota-corolla-1998-ee111-ae110.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Sprinter 1998 EE111,AE110 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/759-toyota-sprinter-1998-ee111-ae110-01.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
* CE121 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Corolla Fielder]] 2000-2002 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60004185A Corolla 9th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004185A/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60004239 Corolla Fielder 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004239/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CE121 [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]]/[[Corolla Fielder]] 2000-2002 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60004185A Corolla 9th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004185A/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60004239 Corolla Fielder 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60004239/pageview.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
* CM70/75/80/85 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce / TownAce]] 06.1999–08.2004 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60001574 Townace Truck 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60001574/pageview.html#page_num=17|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of |
* CM70/75/80/85 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce / TownAce]] 06.1999–08.2004 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60001574 Townace Truck 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60001574/pageview.html#page_num=17|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=75 Years of Toyota|url=https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/vehicle_lineage/car/id60001574/index.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.toyota-global.com}}</ref> |
||
{{anchor|3C-T}} |
{{anchor|3C-T}} |
||
| Line 496: | Line 481: | ||
Turbocharged version with compression ratio of 22.6:1(Non Intercooled) or 20.0:1(Intercooled). |
Turbocharged version with compression ratio of 22.6:1(Non Intercooled) or 20.0:1(Intercooled). |
||
From 88.0 PS (65.0 |
From 88.0 PS (65.0 kW; 87.0 HP) at 4,000 rpm |
||
to 91.0 PS (67.0 |
to 91.0 PS (67.0 kW; 90.0 HP) at 4,000 rpm |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
| Line 505: | Line 490: | ||
* CR22/29/31/38 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce / TownAce]] 1993-1996 (Japan only) |
* CR22/29/31/38 [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce / TownAce]] 1993-1996 (Japan only) |
||
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|19.6|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|19.6|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CV40/43 [[Toyota Vista|Vista]]/[[Toyota Camry|Camry]] 1994-1998 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60012128A Vista 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012128A/pageview.html#page_num=41|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60002144 Camry 5th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002144/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CV40/43 [[Toyota Vista|Vista]]/[[Toyota Camry|Camry]] 1994-1998 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60012128A Vista 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60012128A/pageview.html#page_num=41|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60002144 Camry 5th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002144/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|19.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
{{convert|91|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|19.8|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CR40G/50G [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah]] 1996-2001 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60019879A Light Ace 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60019879A/pageview.html#page_num=13|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60001375A Townace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60001375A/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CR40G/50G [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah]] 1996-2001 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60019879A Light Ace 4th|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60019879A/pageview.html#page_num=13|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60001375A Townace 3rd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60001375A/pageview.html#page_num=29|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
'''Intercooled''' |
'''Intercooled''' |
||
{{convert|100|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4200 rpm, {{convert|22|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|100|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4200 rpm, {{convert|22|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CXR10/11/20/21 [[Toyota Estima|Estima Lucida]]/[[Toyota Estima|Estima Emina]] 1993-1999 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60000479 Estima Lucida 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60000479/pageview.html#page_num=11|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60000467 Estima Emina 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60000467/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
* CXR10/11/20/21 [[Toyota Estima|Estima Lucida]]/[[Toyota Estima|Estima Emina]] 1993-1999 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=60000479 Estima Lucida 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60000479/pageview.html#page_num=11|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60000467 Estima Emina 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60000467/pageview.html#page_num=27|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
||
| Line 522: | Line 505: | ||
===3C-TE=== |
===3C-TE=== |
||
Turbocharged version with EFI |
Turbocharged version with EFI and compression ratio of 22.6:1. |
||
From 94.0 PS (69.0 |
From 94.0 PS (69.0 kW; 92.0 HP) at 4,400 rpm |
||
to 100.0 PS (74.0 |
to 100.0 PS (74.0 kW; 99.0 HP) at 4,200 rpm |
||
Applications: |
Applications: |
||
| Line 533: | Line 516: | ||
{{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|20.9|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000-2400 rpm (Europe) |
{{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|20.9|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000-2400 rpm (Europe) |
||
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.0|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.0|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CXM10 [[Toyota Gaia|Gaia]]/[[Toyota Ipsum|Ipsum]]/ [[Toyota Picnic|Picnic]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=60002006 Gaia 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002006/pageview.html#page_num=21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Ipsum 2000 SXM10,CXM10 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/449-toyota-ipsum-2000-sxm10-cxm10.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Picnic Brochure 1998 NL - Page 18 of 24 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Picnic-Brochure-1998-NL-37087/18|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
|||
* CXM10 [[Toyota Gaia|Gaia]]/[[Toyota Ipsum|Ipsum]]/ [[Toyota Picnic|Picnic]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=60002006 Gaia 1st|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60002006/pageview.html#page_num=21|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Ipsum 2000 SXM10, CXM10 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/449-toyota-ipsum-2000-sxm10-cxm10.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Picnic Brochure 1998 NL - Page 18 of 24 - Veikl|url=https://www.veikl.com/d/Toyota-Picnic-Brochure-1998-NL-37087/18|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.veikl.com}}</ref> |
|||
- |
|||
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CR40G/50G [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Townace 1998 SR40,CR40 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/807-toyota-townace-1998-sr40-cr40-01.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Liteace noah 1998 SR40,CR40 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/530-toyota-liteace-noah-1998-sr40-cr40-01.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.5|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CR40G/50G [[Toyota LiteAce|LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Townace 1998 SR40, CR40 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/807-toyota-townace-1998-sr40-cr40-01.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Liteace noah 1998 SR40, CR40 01 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/530-toyota-liteace-noah-1998-sr40-cr40-01.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
|||
- |
|||
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.0|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
|||
* CT211/216/216G [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 1998-2001 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina 1998 AT212,AT210 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/141-toyota-carina-1998-at212-at210.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corona premio 1998 AT210,AT211 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/247-toyota-corona-premio-1998-at210-at211.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60003059 Caldina 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003059/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
{{convert|94|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|21.0|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
|||
* CT211/216/216G [[Toyota Carina|Carina]]/[[Toyota Corona|Corona]]/[[Toyota Caldina|Caldina]] 1998-2001 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Carina 1998 AT212, AT210 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/141-toyota-carina-1998-at212-at210.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Corona premio 1998 AT210, AT211 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/247-toyota-corona-premio-1998-at210-at211.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=60003059 Caldina 2nd|url=http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/vehicle_lineage/catalog/60003059/pageview.html#page_num=31|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.toyota.co.jp}}</ref> |
|||
'''Intercooled''' |
'''Intercooled''' |
||
{{convert|105|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4200 rpm, {{convert|23|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan,Net JIS) |
{{convert|105|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4200 rpm, {{convert|23|kgm|Nm lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS) |
||
* CXR10/11/20/21 [[Toyota Estima|Estima Lucida]] 1993-1999 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Estima 1998 |
* CXR10/11/20/21 [[Toyota Estima|Estima Lucida]] 1993-1999 (Japan only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyota Estima 1998 Lucida CXR10, TCR10 - JapanClassic|url=http://www.en.japanclassic.ru/booklets/346-toyota-estima-1998-lucida-cxr10-tcr10.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.en.japanclassic.ru}}</ref> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
| Line 557: | Line 541: | ||
[[Category:Toyota engines|C engine]] |
[[Category:Toyota engines|C engine]] |
||
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]] |
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Straight-four engines]] |
||
Latest revision as of 10:40, 30 October 2023
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
The Toyota C engine family was a series of inline-4 diesel engines. There were two earlier generations of an engine Toyota named as the "Type C". The first generation was introduced in 1940 as a modification of the Type A engine. This first "Type C" was installed in the Toyota AE. The second generation was the first diesel engine at 1500cc used in the CS20 series 1959 Toyota Crown in October 1959. Japanese market vehicles with diesel engines were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealerships called Toyota Diesel Shop locations from 1979 until the dealership was cancelled in 1988.
C
[edit]The original C engine was first introduced on October 11, 1958 in a prototype Crown Diesel (CS20) at the 5th Tokyo Motor Show with sales commencing in October 19 the following year.[1] Derived from the R-series petrol engine, it has a displacement of 1,491 cc and produces 40 PS (29 kW).[2] It was underpowered, and due to the use of the insufficiently strong R-series block it was also not very durable. When the new 3R engine required a re-designed block, Toyota chose to cancel the C engine rather than re-engineer it.[3] Production ended in March 1961,[1] and Toyota chose to focus on the more powerful diesel J engine which appeared in 1964.
Technical specifications:[1]
- Type:4-stroke Inline 4 cylinder, Swirl Chamber Indirect Injection Diesel
- Capacity: 1,491 cc
- Bore: 78 mm
- Stroke: 78 mm
- Compression Ratio: 19:1
- Power: 40 PS (29 kW; 39 hp) at 4000 rpm
- Torque: 8.5 kg⋅m (83 N⋅m; 61 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm
Features at a glance
[edit]| Code | Capacity (cc) | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Injection | Turbo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1C | 1839 | 83.0 | 85.0 | ||
| 1C-L | 1839 | 83.0 | 85.0 | ||
| 1C-LC | 1839 | 83.0 | 85.0 | ||
| 1C-TL | 1839 | 83.0 | 85.0 | turbo | |
| 1C-TLC | 1839 | 83.0 | 85.0 | turbo | |
| 2C | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | ||
| 2C-L | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | ||
| 2C-E | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | EFI | |
| 2C-T | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | turbo | |
| 2C-TL | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | turbo | |
| 2C-TLC | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | turbo | |
| 2C-TE | 1974 | 86.0 | 85.0 | EFI | turbo |
| 3C | 2184 | 86 | 94 | ||
| 3C-E | 2184 | 86 | 94 | EFI | |
| 3C-T | 2184 | 86 | 94 | turbo | |
| 3C-TE | 2184 | 86 | 94 | EFI | turbo |
1C
[edit]| 1C | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 1.8 L (1839 cc) |
| Cylinder bore | 83.0 mm |
| Piston stroke | 85.0 mm |
| Valvetrain | SOHC |
| Compression ratio | 22.5:1 - 23.0:1 |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel type | diesel |
1C, 1C-L, 1C-LC
[edit]The First Generation 1C was first introduced in the seventh generation Corona on January 26, 1982[4] and May 12, 1983 for transversely mounted applications as the 1C-L in the front-wheel drive models of the fifth Generation Corolla.[5] It used a direct drive OHC mechanism that would later be adopted by the L series engine.
Technical specifications(1C/1C-L):
- Type:Inline 4, Precombustion Chamber Indirect Injection Diesel
- Fuel injection system:Distributor Type
- Capacity: 1,839 cc
- Bore: 83 mm
- Stroke: 85 mm
- Compression Ratio: 22.5:1
Applications:
63 PS (46 kW; 62 hp) at 4500 rpm, 11.3 kg⋅m (111 N⋅m; 82 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
- CR26 TownAce/LiteAce Van 1982-1988 (Japan only)[6]
- CM20/25 LiteAce Van /LiteAce Truck/TownAce Truck 1982-1986[6][7][8]
-
65 PS (48 kW; 64 hp) at 4500 rpm, 11.5 kg⋅m (113 N⋅m; 83 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
- CA60/67 Carina 1.2.1982-1988[9]
- CE70/71/72 Corolla/Sprinter 8.2.1982-1987[10]
- CE80 Corolla/Sprinter 1983-1987[5]
- CT140/147 Corona 1.26.1982-1987[4]
1C-II
[edit]The second generation 1C engine updated with a higher compression ratio of 23:1
Applications:
64 PS (47 kW; 63 hp) at 4700 rpm, 12 kg⋅m (118 N⋅m; 87 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CE90/91/96/97 Corolla/Sprinter 1987-1990[11][12][13][14][15]
- CM35/50 LiteAce Van/LiteAce Truck/TownAce Truck 1985-1989 (Japan only)[16][17][18] (may also be available in Australia-CM35RVMRSBEQ)
1C-III
[edit]Uprated version of the 1C-II
Applications:
67 PS (49 kW; 66 hp) at 4700 rpm, 12.5 kg⋅m (123 N⋅m; 90 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
1C-TL, 1C-TLC
[edit]Introduced on August 18, 1983 in the V10-series Camry/Vista it is the turbocharged version of the first generation 1C.[20] This model was only installed in the V10-series Camry/Vista . The European model premiered at the 1983 Frankfurt Motor Show and produces 73 PS (54 kW) at 4500 rpm and 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm.[21]
Applications:
74 PS (54 kW; 73 hp) at 4500 rpm, 14.3 kg⋅m (140 N⋅m; 103 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (US, Net SAE)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 14.8 kg⋅m (145 N⋅m; 107 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Europe)
80 PS (59 kW; 79 hp) at 4700 rpm, 15.5 kg⋅m (152 N⋅m; 112 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
2C
[edit]| 2C | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Production | 1983-2004 |
| Layout | |
| Configuration | Inline-4 |
| Displacement | 2.0 L (1974 cc) |
| Cylinder bore | 86.0 mm (3.39 in) |
| Piston stroke | 85.0 mm (3.35 in) |
| Cylinder block material | Cast Iron |
| Cylinder head material | Aluminum |
| Valvetrain | SOHC 2 valves per cylinder |
| Valvetrain drive system | Timing belt |
| Compression ratio | 22.5:1 - 23.0:1 |
| Combustion | |
| Turbocharger | Toyota CT12 or CT9 turbo |
| Fuel system | Mechanical fuel injection Electronic fuel injection |
| Fuel type | Diesel |
| Oil system | Wet sump |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled |
| Output | |
| Power output | 68–91 PS (67–90 hp; 50–67 kW) |
| Torque output | 126–190 N⋅m (13–19 kg⋅m; 93–140 lb⋅ft) |
| Dimensions | |
| Dry weight | 400 lbs |
The 2C was a long running diesel engine, with some models (e.g. Corona, Townace, Liteace) receiving the turbo version 2C-T which provided 65 kW. It was replaced by the more economical 3C-TE in the above models from 1999.
2C, 2C-L
[edit]Output:
- 2C, 2C-L: 73 hp (54 kW) at 4700 rpm, and torque 97 lb·ft (132 N·m) at 3000 rpm
Applications:
68 PS (50 kW; 67 hp) at 4500 rpm, 12 kg⋅m (118 N⋅m; 87 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Europe, DIN)
72 PS (53 kW; 71 hp) at 4500 rpm, 12.8 kg⋅m (126 N⋅m; 93 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
2C-II
[edit]The second generation 2C engine updated with a higher compression ratio of 23:1
Applications:
70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp) at 4600 rpm, 13.1 kg⋅m (128 N⋅m; 95 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Europe, EEC)
70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13 kg⋅m (127 N⋅m; 94 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.5 kg⋅m (132 N⋅m; 98 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
- CM30/31/36/41LiteAce Van and Wagon 1985-1992(Japan only)[16][17][18][27]
- CR21/27/28/36 TownAce/LiteAce 1984-1996[28]
- CM51/52/55/60/61/65 LiteAce / TownAce Truck 1989-1999 (Japan)[29][6]
2C-III
[edit]Uprated version of the 2C-II
Applications:
72 PS (53 kW; 71 hp) at 4600 rpm, 13.4 kg⋅m (131 N⋅m; 97 lb⋅ft) at 2800 rpm (Pakistan, Net SAE)
- CE120 Corolla (Altis) 2001-2004 (Asia)[30]
- CE140 Corolla (Altis) (Asia)[31]
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.5 kg⋅m (132 N⋅m; 98 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.5 kg⋅m (132 N⋅m; 98 lb⋅ft) at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.2 kg⋅m (129 N⋅m; 95 lb⋅ft) at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.5 kg⋅m (132 N⋅m; 98 lb⋅ft) at 3000rpm (Japan, Net JIS)/(Europe)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.2 kg⋅m (129 N⋅m; 95 lb⋅ft) at 2500rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp) at 4600 rpm, 13.4 kg⋅m (131 N⋅m; 97 lb⋅ft) at 2500 rpm (Europe, EEC)
73 PS (54 kW; 72 hp) at 4700 rpm, 13.5 kg⋅m (132 N⋅m; 98 lb⋅ft) at 2800rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
70 PS (51 kW; 69 hp) at 4600 rpm, 12.7 kg⋅m (125 N⋅m; 92 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm (Philippines, Net SAE)
- CF50 Tamaraw FX Wagon/Tamaraw Truck 1994-1998 (Philippines)[46][47][48][49]
2C-E
[edit]EFI version of the 2C-III
Applications:
72 PS (53 kW; 71 hp) at 4600 rpm, 16.3 kg⋅m (160 N⋅m; 118 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Europe)
2C-T, 2C-TL, 2C-TLC
[edit]Turbocharged version of the 2C engine with a compression ratio of 22.5:1[52]
Applications:
80 PS (59 kW; 79 hp) at 4500 rpm, 16.2 kg⋅m (159 N⋅m; 117 lb⋅ft) at 3000rpm (US, Net SAE)
2C-(II)T
[edit]Turbocharged variant of the higher compression 2C-II engine adopting the Ceramic reinforced pistons from the 2LTE series.[52]
Note: Toyota
Applications:
82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4500 rpm, 16.3 kg⋅m (160 N⋅m; 118 lb⋅ft) at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
84 PS (62 kW; 83 hp) at 4500 rpm, 16.7 kg⋅m (164 N⋅m; 121 lb⋅ft) at 2400rpm (Europe)
82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4500 rpm, 16.3 kg⋅m (160 N⋅m; 118 lb⋅ft) at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4500 rpm, 16.3 kg⋅m (160 N⋅m; 118 lb⋅ft) at 2400rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
88 PS (65 kW; 87 hp) at 4000 rpm, 17 kg⋅m (167 N⋅m; 123 lb⋅ft) at 2400rpm (Japan, Gross JIS)
- CR21/28/30/37 LiteAce/TownAce 1984-1992 (Japan only)[28]
2C-(III)T
[edit]Revised variant of the 2C-(II)T fitted with Diesel Smoke Control System to meet stricter Japanese and Euro 2 emission standards.[56]
Applications:
- CT220 Avensis 1997-2000 (ex. Europe)
Non Intercooled
82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4000 rpm, 17.7 kg⋅m (174 N⋅m; 128 lb⋅ft) at 2000rpm (Europe)
88 PS (65 kW; 87 hp) at 4000 rpm, 18 kg⋅m (177 N⋅m; 130 lb⋅ft) at 2200rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
Intercooled
91 PS (67 kW; 90 hp) at 4400 rpm, 19.4 kg⋅m (190 N⋅m; 140 lb⋅ft) at 2600rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
2C-TE
[edit]EFI variant of the 2C-(III)T adopting electronic throttle control.[61]
Applications:
90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 4000 rpm, 20.7 kg⋅m (203 N⋅m; 150 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm (Europe)
3C
[edit]| 3C | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Toyota |
| Layout | |
| Displacement | 2.2 L (2184 cc) |
| Cylinder bore | 86.0 mm |
| Piston stroke | 94.0 mm |
| Valvetrain | SOHC |
| Compression ratio | 22.0:1 - 23.0:1 |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel type | diesel |
Although having a larger displacement than the 2C-T, the 3C-TE was more economical and powerful at 100 PS. The C series engines were replaced by the CD series in the European market, while Toyota stopped selling diesel non-commercial models in Japan after the 3C-TE.
3C-E
[edit]EFI version with compression ratio of 23.0:1
79.0 PS (58.0 kW; 78.0 HP) at 4,400 rpm
Applications:
- CT197/199 Caldina 19.08.1998-07.2002 (Japan only)[62][63]
- CR42/52 LiteAce/TownAce 1998-2006 (Japan only)
79 PS (58 kW; 78 hp) at 4400 rpm, 15 kg⋅m (147 N⋅m; 108 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CE101/102/105/107 Corolla/Sprinter Van and Wagon 1998-2002 (Japan only)[64][65]
- CE113/116 Corolla/Sprinter Sedan 1998-2000 (Japan only)[66][67]
- CE121 Corolla/Corolla Fielder 2000-2002 (Japan only)[68][69]
- CM70/75/80/85 LiteAce / TownAce 06.1999–08.2004 (Japan only)[70][71]
3C-T
[edit]Turbocharged version with compression ratio of 22.6:1(Non Intercooled) or 20.0:1(Intercooled).
From 88.0 PS (65.0 kW; 87.0 HP) at 4,000 rpm to 91.0 PS (67.0 kW; 90.0 HP) at 4,000 rpm
Applications:
Non Intercooled
- CR22/29/31/38 LiteAce / TownAce 1993-1996 (Japan only)
91 PS (67 kW; 90 hp) at 4000 rpm, 19.6 kg⋅m (192 N⋅m; 142 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
91 PS (67 kW; 90 hp) at 4000 rpm, 19.8 kg⋅m (194 N⋅m; 143 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CR40G/50G LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah 1996-2001 (Japan only)[74][75]
Intercooled
100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 4200 rpm, 22 kg⋅m (216 N⋅m; 159 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CXR10/11/20/21 Estima Lucida/Estima Emina 1993-1999 (Japan only)[76][77]
3C-TE
[edit]Turbocharged version with EFI and compression ratio of 22.6:1.
From 94.0 PS (69.0 kW; 92.0 HP) at 4,400 rpm to 100.0 PS (74.0 kW; 99.0 HP) at 4,200 rpm
Applications:
Non Intercooled
90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 4000 rpm, 20.9 kg⋅m (205 N⋅m; 151 lb⋅ft) at 2000-2400 rpm (Europe)
94 PS (69 kW; 93 hp) at 4000 rpm, 21.0 kg⋅m (206 N⋅m; 152 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
-
94 PS (69 kW; 93 hp) at 4000 rpm, 21.5 kg⋅m (211 N⋅m; 156 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CR40G/50G LiteAce Noah / TownAce Noah[81][82]
-
94 PS (69 kW; 93 hp) at 4000 rpm, 21.0 kg⋅m (206 N⋅m; 152 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
Intercooled
105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 4200 rpm, 23 kg⋅m (226 N⋅m; 166 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm (Japan, Net JIS)
- CXR10/11/20/21 Estima Lucida 1993-1999 (Japan only)[86]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "75 Years of Toyota | Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 8 | Item 2. Development of the C diesel engine". www.toyota-global.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ ＧＰ企画センター [GP Planning Center], ed. (2006). 日本自動車史年表 [History Timeline of the Japanese automobile]. Tokyo, Japan: GP Publications. ISBN 978-4-87687-286-2.
- ^ "Section 8. Debut of the Toyopet Crown, a Full-Fledged Passenger Car: Item 2. Development of Large Trucks, Four-wheel-drive Vehicles, and Diesel Engines (d)". 75-Year History. Archived from the original on 2019-03-10.
- ^ a b "Toyota Corona Undergoes Full Model Change". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Toyota Announces Model Changes in Corolla and Sprinter". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b c "60014528B Townace Truck 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "75 Years of Toyota". www.toyota-global.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Liteace Vol. 1". 郷愁の自動車・カタログギャラリー. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Markets Carina With 1C-Type Diesel Enbgine". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Introduces Diesel Powered Corolla and Sprinter". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60003780 Corolla 6th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Announces New Corolla and Sprinter Series". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60003801B Corolla wagon 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009134 Sprinter 6th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009177 Sprinter Van 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "思い出のクルマをカタログで振り返る３４（３代目ライトエースバン）". みんカラ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Toyota Announces All New Liteace and Town Ace Tucks". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "60001491 Townace Truck 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Toyota Corolla 1990 AE92 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Turbodiesel to Power Toyota Vista and Camry" (Press release). Toyota. 1983-08-18. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b Verhelle, Tony (1983-10-13). "Frankfurt: vervolg en slot" [Frankfurt continued]. De AutoGids (in Flemish). 5 (106). Brussels, Belgium: Uitgeverij Auto-Magazine: 35–36.
- ^ "Toyota Camry Brochure 1985 NL - Page 15 of 16 - Veikl". www.veikl.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "ImportArchive / Toyota Camry 1983‑1986 Specifications Pages". importarchive.com. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "60002570 Carina 4th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 4 of 4 - Veikl". www.veikl.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Carina II Brochure 1986 NL - Page 9 of 16 - Veikl". www.veikl.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60015984A Light Ace 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "60001321 Townace 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60015861 Light Ace Truck 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Indus Motor Company LTD - Corolla - Specification". 2008-02-05. Archived from the original on 2008-02-05. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Indus Motor Company Limited | Specifications". 2008-08-31. Archived from the original on 2008-08-31. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60003908 Corolla 7th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009223 Sprinter 7th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009249B Sprinter Wagon 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009249A Sprinter Van 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Full-Time 4WD Models Join Corolla and Sprinter Lines". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60004075 Corolla 8th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60009339 Sprinter 8th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Carina II Brochure 1990 NL - Page 21 of 30 - Veikl". www.veikl.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Full Model Change for Carina". global.toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60008397 Corona 9th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Townace 1998 SR40, CR40 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002691 Carina 6th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60008512A Corona 10th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60003001 Caldina 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota: Tamarawfx". 2002-08-10. Archived from the original on 2002-08-10. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX". 1998-07-01. Archived from the original on 1998-07-01. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX". 1998-07-01. Archived from the original on 1998-07-01. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Motor Philippines: Toyota Tamaraw FX". 1998-07-01. Archived from the original on 1998-07-01. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Press Release:The Most Desirable Corolla Ever" (PDF). Toyota Press Office UK. 1997.
- ^ "Corolla Generations: 1997 - 2001". Toyota UK. 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b c "Toyota Camry" (PDF) (Press release). UK: Toyota. January 17, 1987. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-24.
- ^ "60015984A Light Ace 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002069 Camry 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60012094A Vista 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Press Release: A New Face For A British Favorite" (PDF). Toyota Press Office UK. March 1996.
- ^ "60008553 Corona Premio 11th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002728 Carina 7th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002106 Camry 4th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60012122A Vista 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ a b "Toyota Avensis" (Press release). UK: Toyota. October 1997. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21.
- ^ "トヨタ、カルディナ バンを一部改良 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 公式企業サイト". global.toyota. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "75 Years of Toyota". www.toyota-global.com. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "Toyota Sprinter 1998 Wagon EE104, CE102 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "Toyota Corolla 1998 AE100, AE101 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "Toyota Corolla 1998 EE111, AE110 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "Toyota Sprinter 1998 EE111, AE110 01 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "60004185A Corolla 9th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "60004239 Corolla Fielder 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "60001574 Townace Truck 4th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "75 Years of Toyota". www.toyota-global.com. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ "60012128A Vista 4th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002144 Camry 5th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60019879A Light Ace 4th". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60001375A Townace 3rd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60000479 Estima Lucida 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60000467 Estima Emina 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60002006 Gaia 1st". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Ipsum 2000 SXM10, CXM10 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Picnic Brochure 1998 NL - Page 18 of 24 - Veikl". www.veikl.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Townace 1998 SR40, CR40 01 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Liteace noah 1998 SR40, CR40 01 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Carina 1998 AT212, AT210 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Corona premio 1998 AT210, AT211 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "60003059 Caldina 2nd". www.toyota.co.jp. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Toyota Estima 1998 Lucida CXR10, TCR10 - JapanClassic". www.en.japanclassic.ru. Retrieved 2020-10-20.