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|ordo = †[[Hyaenodonta]]
|ordo = †[[Hyaenodonta]]
|genus = †'''''Tritemnodon'''''
|genus = †'''''Tritemnodon'''''
|genus_authority = Matthew, 1906<ref>Matthew, W. D. (1906.) [https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/13877/USNMP-30_1449_1906.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y "The Osteology of ''Sinopa'', a Creodont Mammal of the Middle Eocene."] Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. XXX, pp. 203-233, pl. XVI</ref>
|genus_authority = Matthew, 1906
|type_species = †'''''Tritemnodon agilis'''''
|type_species = †'''''Tritemnodon agilis'''''
|type_species_authority = Marsh, 1872<ref>O. C. Marsh (1872.) "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part II." American Journal of Science 4(21):202-224</ref>
|type_species_authority = Marsh, 1872<ref>O. C. Marsh (1872.) "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part II." American Journal of Science 4(21):202-224</ref>

Revision as of 20:51, 2 August 2021

Tritemnodon
Temporal range: 50.5–46.2 Ma
Early Eocene
Restoration of Tritemnodon agilis
Tritemnodon agilis skeleton
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Genus:
Tritemnodon

Matthew, 1906[1]
Type species
Tritemnodon agilis
Marsh, 1872[2]
Synonyms
synonyms of speacies:
  • T. agilis:
    • Limnocyon agilis (Marsh, 1872)
    • Sinopa agilis (Matthew, 1901)
    • Sinopa brevicalcaratus (Cope, 1872)[3]
    • Sinopa gracilis (Wortman, 1902)[4]
    • Stypolophus agilis
    • Stypolophus brevicolcarabus (Cope, 1872)
    • Stypolophus brevicalcaratus (Cope, 1872)

Tritemnodon ("three cutting teeth") was a genus of hyaeanodontid which lived 50.5-46.2 million years ago.[5] Fossils of Tritemnodon agilis have been found in Utah and Wyoming (Willwood Formation of Big Horn County and the Lower Bridger Formation of Uinta County), and it was the size of a wolf.

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Tritemnodon are shown in the following cladogram.[6][7][8][9]

 †Hyaenodonta 

Eoproviverra

Boualitomus

†Hyaenodonta sp. (Quarry L-41, Fayum, Egypt)

Lahimia

Hyaenodontoidea

Galecyon

Parvavorodon

 †Tritemnodon 

Tritemnodon agilis

Tritemnodon sp. (FMNH PM 55839)

Koholiidae

Furodon

Kyawdawia

Paratritemnodon

Teratodontidae

Lahimia clade
Arfia clade
Galecyon clade
Indohyaenodon clade
Tritemnodon clade

References

  1. ^ Matthew, W. D. (1906.) "The Osteology of Sinopa, a Creodont Mammal of the Middle Eocene." Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. XXX, pp. 203-233, pl. XVI
  2. ^ O. C. Marsh (1872.) "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part II." American Journal of Science 4(21):202-224
  3. ^ E. D. Cope (1872.) "Third account of new Vertebrata from the Bridger Eocene of Wyoming Valley." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (separate) 1-4
  4. ^ J. L. Wortman (1902.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 13:433-448
  5. ^ "Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming". Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 27 (13): 327–391. 1989. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  6. ^ Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). "Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776.
  7. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
  8. ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). "The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian". Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185–214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
  9. ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). "New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene". Geobios. in press. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.