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'''''Tritemnodon''''' ("three cutting teeth") was an extinct [[genus]] of placental mammals fron extinct order [[Hyaenodonta]], that lived in [[North America]] during the early [[Eocene]].<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gingerich, Philip D., and Harvey A. Deutsch |year=1989 |title=Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming |journal=Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan |volume=27 |number=13 |pages=327–391 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30849294}}</ref><ref>Naoko Eg (2004.) [http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1671%2F2481&ct=1 "A new genus and species of hyaenodontid creodont from the Pondaung Formation (Eocene, Myanmar)"] ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 24(2): 502–506 {{doi|10.1671/2481}}</ref> Fossils of ''Tritemnodon agilis'' have been found in [[Utah]] and [[Wyoming]] (Willwood Formation of [[Big Horn County, Wyoming|Big Horn County]] and the Lower Bridger Formation of [[Uinta County]]). It was the size of a [[wolf]].
'''''Tritemnodon''''' ("three cutting teeth") was an extinct [[genus]] of placental mammals from extinct order [[Hyaenodonta]], that lived in [[North America]] during the early [[Eocene]].<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gingerich, Philip D., and Harvey A. Deutsch |year=1989 |title=Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming |journal=Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan |volume=27 |number=13 |pages=327–391 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30849294}}</ref><ref>Naoko Eg (2004.) [http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1671%2F2481&ct=1 "A new genus and species of hyaenodontid creodont from the Pondaung Formation (Eocene, Myanmar)"] ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 24(2): 502–506 {{doi|10.1671/2481}}</ref> Fossils of ''Tritemnodon agilis'' have been found in [[Utah]] and [[Wyoming]] (Willwood Formation of [[Big Horn County, Wyoming|Big Horn County]] and the Lower Bridger Formation of [[Uinta County]]). It was the size of a [[wolf]].


==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==

Revision as of 06:24, 30 March 2023

Tritemnodon
Temporal range: 50.5–46.2 Ma
Early Eocene
Restoration of Tritemnodon agilis
Tritemnodon agilis skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Hyaenodonta
Genus: Tritemnodon
Matthew, 1906[1]
Type species
Tritemnodon agilis
Marsh, 1872[2]
Synonyms
synonyms of species:
  • T. agilis:
    • Limnocyon agilis (Marsh, 1872)
    • Sinopa agilis (Matthew, 1901)[3]
    • Sinopa brevicalcaratus (Cope, 1872)[4]
    • Sinopa gracilis (Wortman, 1902)[5]
    • Stypolophus agilis
    • Stypolophus brevicolcarabus (Cope, 1872)
    • Stypolophus brevicalcaratus (Cope, 1872)

Tritemnodon ("three cutting teeth") was an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct order Hyaenodonta, that lived in North America during the early Eocene.[6][7] Fossils of Tritemnodon agilis have been found in Utah and Wyoming (Willwood Formation of Big Horn County and the Lower Bridger Formation of Uinta County). It was the size of a wolf.

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Tritemnodon are shown in the following cladogram.[8][9][10][11][12]

 †Hyaenodonta 

Eoproviverra

Boualitomidae

Hyaenodontoidea

Galecyon

 †Afro‑Arabian clade 

Parvavorodon

 †Tritemnodon 

Tritemnodon agilis

Tritemnodon sp. (FMNH PM 55839)

Koholiidae

Teratodontidae

Apterodontinae

Maocyon

Maocyon/Orienspterodon clade

Orienspterodon

Hyainailourinae
Akhnatenavus clade

Akhnatenavus

"Pterodon" sp. (BC 15’08)

Hyainailourinae sp. (UON 84-359)

Hyainailourinae sp. C (DPC 9243 & DPC 10315)

Hyainailourinae sp. D (DPC 6545)

Pterodon clade

Pterodontina

Hyainailouridae
Lahimia clade
Arfia clade
Galecyon clade
Indohyaenodon clade
Tritemnodon clade

References

  1. ^ Matthew, W. D. (1906.) "The Osteology of Sinopa, a Creodont Mammal of the Middle Eocene." Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. XXX, pp. 203-233, pl. XVI
  2. ^ O. C. Marsh (1872.) "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part II." American Journal of Science 4(21):202-224
  3. ^ Matthew, W. D. (1901.) "Additional observations on the Creodonta." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 14: 1-38
  4. ^ E. D. Cope (1872.) "Third account of new Vertebrata from the Bridger Eocene of Wyoming Valley." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (separate) 1-4
  5. ^ J. L. Wortman (1902.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 13:433-448
  6. ^ "Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming". Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 27 (13): 327–391. 1989. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Naoko Eg (2004.) "A new genus and species of hyaenodontid creodont from the Pondaung Formation (Eocene, Myanmar)" Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(2): 502–506 doi:10.1671/2481
  8. ^ Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). "Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776.
  9. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. S2CID 145972918.
  10. ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). "The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian". Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185–214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
  11. ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). "New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene". Geobios. 66–67: 119–141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004. S2CID 234848856.
  12. ^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). "A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full. ISSN 2296-701X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)