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{{Short description|Son of Ali ibn Abi Talib}}
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'''Umar ibn Ali''' (Arabic: عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب), known as Umar al-Atraf, was one of the children of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] who accompanied his brother, [[Husayn ibn Ali|Hussain ibn Ali]], to [[Karbala]] and was killed on the day of [[Ashura]].{{Infobox religious biography
{{for|the Sultan of Sokoto|Umaru bin Ali}}
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| name = Umar ibn Ali<br>{{lang|ar|عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=October 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=February 2022|some=n}}
}}

{{Infobox religious biography
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| name = Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib<br>{{lang|ar|عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}}
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
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| birth_date =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| known_for = Being a companion of [[Hussain ibn Ali]]
| known_for = Being a companion of [[Husayn ibn Ali]]
| death_date = 10th of [[Muharram]], 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD (aged 75)
| death_date = 10th of [[Muharram]], 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD
| resting_place = [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]
| death_place = [[Karbala]], [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
| resting_place = [[Imam Husayn Shrine]], [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]
| death_cause = Killed in the [[Battle of Karbala]]
| death_cause = Killed in the [[Battle of Karbala]]
| father =
| father = [[Ali]]
| mother = Layla bint Mas'ud
| religion = [[Islam]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
}}
}}
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'''ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī''' ({{Lang-ar|عُمَر بن عَلیّ}}), was reportedly one of the children of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] who accompanied his brother, [[Husayn ibn Ali]], to [[Karbala]] and was killed on the day of [[Ashura]]. It is said that except him (who was called Umar al-Asghar), Ali had another son called Umar al-Akbar, whose mother was Umm Habib Al-Sahba and was not present in the event of Karbala.


== Lineage ==
== Lineage ==
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Some Sunni sources have mentioned Umar as Umar al-Akbar<ref>{{Cite book|last=Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Basri|title=Al-tabaqat Al-kubra|publisher=Al Manhal|year=2013|volume=3|pages=14|isbn=978-6057702463 }}</ref> whose [[teknonymy|tekonym]] was Abu al-Qasim<ref>{{Cite book|last=َAli ibn Muhammad Alavi Amrī|url=https://noorlib.ir/book/view/12001?viewType=html|title=al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn| series=الأصيلي في أنساب الطالبين | year=1376 |pages=7| publisher=کتابخانه عمومی حضرت آيت الله العظمی مرعشی نجفی (ره) }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Al-Sayyid Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Husayn al-Husayni|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10392/1/103/%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89|title=Umdat al-talib fi ansab Al Abi Talib|pages=362}}</ref> or Abu Hafs. Some historical source{{who|date=September 2021}} reported the name of his mother as Al-Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Öz |first1=Mustafa |title=ALİ EVLÂDI(Children of Ali) - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam |date=1989 |publisher=[[İslâm Ansiklopedisi|TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi]] |location=Istanbul |pages=392–393 |volume=2 |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ali-evladi |access-date=2 January 2022 |language=tr}}</ref> Some others have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. The Sunni scholar al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>{{Cite book|last=al-Fakhr al-Razi|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/86520/1/2|title=Al-Shajarat al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-Ṭālibīyya|publisher=Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library|year=1998|pages=189}}</ref>
{{Shia Islam}}
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Some sources have mentioned Umar as Umar al-Akbar<ref>{{Cite book|last=Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Basri|url=https://www.amazon.com/Al-tabaqat-Al-kubra%C2%B4-Arabic-Muhammad-al-Basri/dp/6057702468|title=Al-tabaqat Al-kubra|publisher=Al Manhal|year=2013|volume=3|pages=14}}</ref> whose [[teknonym]] was Abu Al-Qasim<ref>{{Cite book|last=َAli ibn Muhammad Alavi Amrī|url=https://noorlib.ir/book/view/12001?viewType=html|title=al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn|pages=7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Al-Sayyid Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Husayn al-Husayni|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10392/1/103/%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89|title=Umdat al-talib fi ansab Al Abi Talib|pages=362}}</ref> or Abu Hafs. Some historical source{{who|date=September 2021}} reported the name of his mother as Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi, Some others have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. Al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.<ref>{{Cite book|last=al-Fakhr al-Razi|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/86520/1/2|title=Al-Shajarat al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-Ṭālibīyya|publisher=Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library|year=1998|pages=189}}</ref>


== In the Battle of Karbala ==
== In the Battle of Karbala ==
It is reported{{by whom|date=September 2021}} that Umar made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy. He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. Al-Khwarazmi reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him. <ref>{{Cite book|last=al-Muwaffaq b. Ahmad al-Khwarizmi|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10509/2/0|title=Maqtal al-Husayn|publisher=Anwar al-Huda|year=1997|volume=2|pages=28-29}}</ref>
It is reported{{by whom|date=September 2021}} that Umar made war cries on the Day of [[Ashura]] and attacked the enemy. He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. The Sunni jurist Akhtab Khwarazm reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him.<ref>{{Cite book|last=al-Muwaffaq b. Ahmad Akhtabb Khwarizm|url=http://lib.eshia.ir/10509/2/0|title=Maqtal al-Husayn|publisher=Anwar al-Huda|year=1997|volume=2|pages=28–29}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

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<references />

[[Category:People killed at the Battle of Karbala]]
[[Category:People killed at the Battle of Karbala]]
[[Category:Husayn ibn Ali]]
[[Category:Husayn ibn Ali]]
[[Category:Hussainiya]]
[[Category:Hussainiya]]
[[Category:680 deaths]]
[[Category:680 deaths]]
[[Category:Children of Rashidun caliphs]]
[[fa:عمر بن علی بن ابی‌طالب]]
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<references />
[[Category:Children of Ali]]
[[Category:Children of Ali]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]

Revision as of 06:23, 7 August 2024

For the Sultan of Sokoto, see Umaru bin Ali.
Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib
عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب
Personal
Died10th of Muharram, 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD
Karbala, Umayyad Caliphate
Cause of deathKilled in the Battle of Karbala
Resting placeImam Husayn Shrine, Karbala, Iraq
ReligionIslam
Parents
  • Ali (father)
  • Layla bint Mas'ud (mother)
Known forBeing a companion of Husayn ibn Ali

ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (Arabic: عُمَر بن عَلیّ), was reportedly one of the children of Ali ibn Abi Talib who accompanied his brother, Husayn ibn Ali, to Karbala and was killed on the day of Ashura. It is said that except him (who was called Umar al-Asghar), Ali had another son called Umar al-Akbar, whose mother was Umm Habib Al-Sahba and was not present in the event of Karbala.

Lineage

Some Sunni sources have mentioned Umar as Umar al-Akbar[1] whose tekonym was Abu al-Qasim[2][3] or Abu Hafs. Some historical source[who?] reported the name of his mother as Al-Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi.[4] Some others have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. The Sunni scholar al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.[5]

In the Battle of Karbala

It is reported[by whom?] that Umar made war cries on the Day of Ashura and attacked the enemy. He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. The Sunni jurist Akhtab Khwarazm reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him.[6]

References

  1. ^ Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Basri (2013). Al-tabaqat Al-kubra. Vol. 3. Al Manhal. p. 14. ISBN 978-6057702463.
  2. ^ َAli ibn Muhammad Alavi Amrī (1376). al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn. الأصيلي في أنساب الطالبين. کتابخانه عمومی حضرت آيت الله العظمی مرعشی نجفی (ره). p. 7.
  3. ^ Al-Sayyid Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Husayn al-Husayni. Umdat al-talib fi ansab Al Abi Talib. p. 362.
  4. ^ Öz, Mustafa (1989). ALİ EVLÂDI(Children of Ali) - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam (in Turkish). Vol. 2. Istanbul: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. pp. 392–393. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ al-Fakhr al-Razi (1998). Al-Shajarat al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-Ṭālibīyya. Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library. p. 189.
  6. ^ al-Muwaffaq b. Ahmad Akhtabb Khwarizm (1997). Maqtal al-Husayn. Vol. 2. Anwar al-Huda. pp. 28–29.
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