Umar ibn Ali: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Son of Ali ibn Abi Talib}} |
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{{for|the Sultan of Sokoto|Umaru bin Ali}} |
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{{Infobox religious biography |
{{Infobox religious biography |
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| name = |
| name = Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib<br>{{lang|ar|عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب}} |
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| image = |
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| known_for = Being a companion of [[Husayn ibn Ali]] |
| known_for = Being a companion of [[Husayn ibn Ali]] |
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| death_date = 10th of [[Muharram]], 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD |
| death_date = 10th of [[Muharram]], 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD |
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| death_place = [[Karbala]], [[Umayyad Caliphate]] |
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| resting_place = [[Imam Husayn Shrine]], [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]] |
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| death_cause = Killed in the [[Battle of Karbala]] |
| death_cause = Killed in the [[Battle of Karbala]] |
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| father = [[Ali]] |
| father = [[Ali]] |
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| mother = Layla bint Mas'ud |
| mother = Layla bint Mas'ud |
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| religion = [[Islam]] |
| religion = [[Islam]] |
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}} |
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'''ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī''' ({{Lang-ar|عُمَر بن عَلیّ}}), was reportedly one of the children of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] who accompanied his brother, [[Husayn ibn Ali]], to [[Karbala]] and was killed on the day of [[Ashura]]. It is said that except him (who was called Umar al-Asghar), Ali had another son called Umar al-Akbar, whose mother was Umm Habib Al-Sahba and was not present in the event of Karbala. |
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== Lineage == |
== Lineage == |
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Revision as of 06:23, 7 August 2024
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Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib عُمَر بن عَلیّ بن اَبی طالِب | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Died | 10th of Muharram, 61 A.H. / 10 October, 680 AD |
| Cause of death | Killed in the Battle of Karbala |
| Resting place | Imam Husayn Shrine, Karbala, Iraq |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parents |
|
| Known for | Being a companion of Husayn ibn Ali |
ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (Arabic: عُمَر بن عَلیّ), was reportedly one of the children of Ali ibn Abi Talib who accompanied his brother, Husayn ibn Ali, to Karbala and was killed on the day of Ashura. It is said that except him (who was called Umar al-Asghar), Ali had another son called Umar al-Akbar, whose mother was Umm Habib Al-Sahba and was not present in the event of Karbala.
Lineage
Some Sunni sources have mentioned Umar as Umar al-Akbar[1] whose tekonym was Abu al-Qasim[2][3] or Abu Hafs. Some historical source[who?] reported the name of his mother as Al-Sahba (Umm Habib), daughter of Rabi'a al-Taghlibi.[4] Some others have mentioned her name as Layla bt. Mas'ud al-Darami. The Sunni scholar al-Fakhr al-Razi mentioned that Umar was the youngest child of Imam Ali.[5]
In the Battle of Karbala
It is reported[by whom?] that Umar made war cries on the Day of Ashura and attacked the enemy. He attacked Zahr, the killer of his brother and killed him. The Sunni jurist Akhtab Khwarazm reported his martyrdom after the martyrdom of his brother Abu Bakr. It is said that first, his horse fell down and then they martyred him.[6]
References
- ^ Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Basri (2013). Al-tabaqat Al-kubra. Vol. 3. Al Manhal. p. 14. ISBN 978-6057702463.
- ^ َAli ibn Muhammad Alavi Amrī (1376). al-Majdī fī ansāb al-ṭālibīn. الأصيلي في أنساب الطالبين. کتابخانه عمومی حضرت آيت الله العظمی مرعشی نجفی (ره). p. 7.
- ^ Al-Sayyid Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Husayn al-Husayni. Umdat al-talib fi ansab Al Abi Talib. p. 362.
- ^ Öz, Mustafa (1989). ALİ EVLÂDI(Children of Ali) - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam (in Turkish). Vol. 2. Istanbul: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. pp. 392–393. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ al-Fakhr al-Razi (1998). Al-Shajarat al-mubāraka fī ansāb al-Ṭālibīyya. Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library. p. 189.
- ^ al-Muwaffaq b. Ahmad Akhtabb Khwarizm (1997). Maqtal al-Husayn. Vol. 2. Anwar al-Huda. pp. 28–29.