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Coordinates: 50°16′01″N 119°16′19″W / 50.267°N 119.272°W / 50.267; -119.272
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| native_name =
| native_name =
| nickname =
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in British Columbia|City]]
| settlement_type = City
| motto =
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| image_skyline = Downtown_Vernon.jpg
| image_skyline = Downtown_Vernon.jpg
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| leader_name4 =
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| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date = December 30, 1892
| established_date = 30 December 1892
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2 =
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| population_as_of = 2021
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_note = Population counts are taken from the [[2021 Canadian census]].<ref name="2021_census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
| population_note = Population counts are taken from the [[2021 Canadian census]].<ref name="2021_census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=9 February 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
| population_total = 44,519
| population_total = 44,519
| population_density_km2 = 461.7
| population_density_km2 = 461.7
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'''Vernon''' is a city in the [[Okanagan]] region of the [[British Columbia Interior|Southern Interior]] of [[British Columbia]], Canada. It is {{convert|440|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of [[Vancouver]]. Named after [[Forbes George Vernon]], a former [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearby [[Coldstream, British Columbia|Coldstream]], the City of Vernon was incorporated on December 30, 1892. The City of Vernon has a population of 40,000 (2013), while its metropolitan region, [[Greater Vernon]], has a population of 58,584 as of the [[Canada 2011 Census]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=918&S=0&O=A&RPP=25|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=2007-03-15|archive-date=2 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002102231/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=918&S=0&O=A&RPP=25|url-status=dead}}</ref> With this population, Vernon is the largest city in the [[Regional District of North Okanagan|North Okanagan Regional District]]. A resident of Vernon is called a "Vernonite".
'''Vernon''' is a city in the [[Okanagan]] region of the [[British Columbia Interior|Southern Interior]] of [[British Columbia]], Canada. It is {{convert|440|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of [[Vancouver]]. Named after [[Forbes George Vernon]], a former [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearby [[Coldstream, British Columbia|Coldstream]], the City of Vernon was incorporated on 30 December 1892. The City of Vernon has a population of 40,000 (2013), while its metropolitan region, [[Greater Vernon]], had a population of 58,584 as of the [[2011 Canadian census]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=918&S=0&O=A&RPP=25 |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=15 March 2007 |archive-date=2 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002102231/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=918&S=0&O=A&RPP=25}}</ref> With this population, Vernon is the largest city in the [[Regional District of North Okanagan|North Okanagan Regional District]]. A resident of Vernon is called a "Vernonite".


==History==
==History==
The site of the city was discovered by the [[Okanagan people]], a tribe of the [[Interior Salish]] people, who initially named the community Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over place where the creek narrows". This name refers to a section of the [[Swan Lake (Okanagan)|Swan Lake]] that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district.<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|first=Barbara|last=Bell|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/vernon|title=Vernon|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|access-date=January 19, 2013|archive-date=23 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023154912/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/vernon|url-status=dead}}</ref> Some of these were part of the [[Okanagan Indian Band]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellobc.com/vernon/culture-history.aspx|title=Culture & History|publisher=[[Tourism British Columbia]]|access-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref> a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] government part of the [[Okanagan Nation Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bc.ca/arr/firstnation/okanagan_nation_alliance/default.html |title=Okanagan Nation Alliance |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation |access-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref> This was followed by Priest's Valley, which serves as an Indigenous reserve, and its present name, in honour of [[Forbes George Vernon]], a pioneer member part of the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] for [[Yale (provincial electoral district)|Yale]].<ref name="encyclopedia"/> The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes, [[Okanagan Lake]] and Swan Lake, obtaining seasonal sources of food.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> In that same decade, a section of a road near [[Fort Kamloops]] became its first road.<ref name="general"/> Pleasant Valley Road, north of that street, was also historically developed.<ref name="general"/>
The site of the city was discovered by the [[Okanagan people]], a tribe of the [[Interior Salish]] people, who initially named the community Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over place where the creek narrows". This name refers to a section of the [[Swan Lake (Okanagan)|Swan Lake]] that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district.<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |first=Barbara |last=Bell |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/vernon |title=Vernon |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=19 January 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023154912/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/vernon}}</ref> Some of these were part of the [[Okanagan Indian Band]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellobc.com/vernon/culture-history.aspx |title=Culture & History |publisher=[[Tourism British Columbia]] |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] government part of the [[Okanagan Nation Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bc.ca/arr/firstnation/okanagan_nation_alliance/default.html |title=Okanagan Nation Alliance |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> This was followed by Priest's Valley, which serves as an Indigenous reserve, and its present name, in honour of [[Forbes George Vernon]], a pioneer member part of the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] for [[Yale (provincial electoral district)|Yale]].<ref name="encyclopedia" /> The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes, [[Okanagan Lake]] and Swan Lake, obtaining seasonal sources of food.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> In that same decade, a section of a road near [[Fort Kamloops]] became its first road.<ref name="general" /> Pleasant Valley Road, north of that street, was also historically developed.<ref name="general" />


In 1811, fur traders began travelling around the area. After one of these, David Stuart, began working with the [[Pacific Fur Company]], which was bought out by the [[North West Company]]; Luc Girouard became the first white settler.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> However, the [[North West Company]] was forced to merge with the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] in 1821. Fur traders decided to camp in Vernon, which started to develop in 1863, following a gold discovery at the [[Cherry Creek (British Columbia)|Cherry Creek]], [[Monashee Mountains]], [[Mission Creek (British Columbia)|Mission Creek]] and the east side of Okanagan Lake.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> After the development began, numerous ranches were constructed. Centreville, the community's original central business district, was formed in 1885.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> That same year, a post office, hotel, general store, and school house was constructed.<ref name="general"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vernonmuseum.ca/ex_permanent_exhibits.html#main|title=Main Street|publisher=Vernon Museum and Archives|access-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref> A Hudson's Bay Company store was established in 1887, in a rough wooden structure.<ref name="general"/> Historically a major economic hub destination in the Okanagan, Vernon was home to many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas, attracting British families.<ref name="general"/>
In 1811, fur traders began travelling around the area. After one of these, David Stuart, began working with the [[Pacific Fur Company]], which was bought out by the [[North West Company]]; Luc Girouard became the first white settler.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> However, the [[North West Company]] was forced to merge with the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] in 1821. Fur traders decided to camp in Vernon, which started to develop in 1863, following a gold discovery at the [[Cherry Creek (British Columbia)|Cherry Creek]], [[Monashee Mountains]], [[Mission Creek (British Columbia)|Mission Creek]] and the east side of Okanagan Lake.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> After the development began, numerous ranches were constructed. Centreville, the community's original central business district, was formed in 1885.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> That same year, a post office, hotel, general store, and school house was constructed.<ref name="general" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vernonmuseum.ca/ex_permanent_exhibits.html#main |title=Main Street |publisher=Vernon Museum and Archives |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> A Hudson's Bay Company store was established in 1887, in a rough wooden structure.<ref name="general" /> Historically a major economic hub destination in the Okanagan, Vernon was home to many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas, attracting British families.<ref name="general" />


Vernon's growth accelerated beginning in 1891, after the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] was opened in the Okanagan and [[Shuswap Country|Shuswap]] regions of the [[British Columbia Interior]], connecting in [[Sicamous, British Columbia|Sicamous]], a town in the Shuswap area; services by this railway were offered to Vernon by 1891, in addition to its neighbourhood of [[Okanagan Landing]].<ref name="encyclopedia"/> Shortly after, the sternwheeler ''S.S. Aberdeen'' was launched by the Canadian Pacific Railway for use on Okanagan Lake in 1893 connecting Vernon to [[Penticton]] at the south end of Okanagan Lake, and points between.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> Fruit trees were planted in Vernon, which first grew by the early 1890s, while water supplies were shipped to the community by canal in 1906 for use at local orchard or farm areas.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was formed in it, thus bringing a number of people to the area during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] for lessons.<ref name="general"/>
Vernon's growth accelerated beginning in 1891, after the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] was opened in the Okanagan and [[Shuswap Country|Shuswap]] regions of the [[British Columbia Interior]], connecting in [[Sicamous, British Columbia|Sicamous]], a town in the Shuswap area; services by this railway were offered to Vernon by 1891, in addition to its neighbourhood of [[Okanagan Landing]].<ref name="encyclopedia" /> Shortly after, the sternwheeler ''S.S. Aberdeen'' was launched by the Canadian Pacific Railway for use on Okanagan Lake in 1893 connecting Vernon to [[Penticton]] at the south end of Okanagan Lake, and points between.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> Fruit trees were planted in Vernon, which first grew by the early 1890s, while water supplies were shipped to the community by canal in 1906 for use at local orchard or farm areas.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was formed in it, thus bringing a number of people to the area during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] for lessons.<ref name="general" />


Vernon was incorporated as a city on December 30, 1892,<ref name="BCmunis">{{cite web |url=http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls | title=British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development |type=[[Microsoft Excel|XLS]] |access-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref> with a city hall formed in 1903 for the governing body, which included a fire hall and a public reading space.<ref name="general"/> The following year, it was declared the largest municipality in the Okanagan and first of which to contain a bank and telephone.<ref name="general"/> As population expanded, more services were made available at Vernon, while its city centre switched from Coldstream Road to 30th Avenue.<ref name="general"/> A school and [[Vernon Jubilee Hospital]] were public services made available in 1909.<ref name="general"/> Despite a growth drop during World War I, citizens voted to open a new high school, sports stadium, and, later, a shopping mall, Village Green Centre, and library, in the city.<ref name="general">{{cite web |url=http://www.vernon.ca/lifestyles/history/index.html |title=History |publisher=Vernon |access-date=January 19, 2013}}</ref>
Vernon was incorporated as a city on 30 December 1892,<ref name="BCmunis">{{cite web |url=http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls |title=British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development |type=[[Microsoft Excel|XLS]] |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> with a city hall formed in 1903 for the governing body, which included a fire hall and a public reading space.<ref name="general" /> The following year, it was declared the largest municipality in the Okanagan and first of which to contain a bank and telephone.<ref name="general" /> As population expanded, more services were made available at Vernon, while its city centre switched from Coldstream Road to 30th Avenue.<ref name="general" /> A school and [[Vernon Jubilee Hospital]] were public services made available in 1909.<ref name="general" /> Despite a growth drop during World War I, citizens voted to open a new high school, sports stadium, and, later, a shopping mall, Village Green Centre, and library, in the city.<ref name="general">{{cite web |url=http://www.vernon.ca/lifestyles/history/index.html |title=History |publisher=Vernon |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
[[Image:Vernon.jpg|thumb|left|View of downtown Vernon from the Hospital Hill]]
[[Image:Vernon.jpg|thumb|left|View of downtown Vernon from the Hospital Hill]]


Three [[List of British Columbia provincial highways|provincial highways]] connect Vernon: [[British Columbia Highway 97|Highway 97]] which connects north–south (south to [[Kelowna]], north to [[Kamloops]]); [[British Columbia Highway 97A|Highway 97A]] which begins in Vernon, and goes north to [[Armstrong, British Columbia|Armstrong]] and [[Enderby, British Columbia|Enderby]]; and [[British Columbia Highway 6|Highway 6]] which ends in Vernon running east–west to [[Lumby, British Columbia|Lumby]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Major Highway Routes in British Columbia |url=http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/popular-topics/driver_info/route-info/hwyroutes.htm |publisher=Government of British Columbia |access-date=2007-03-22}}</ref> In recent years, each of these highways has undergone major renovations, including a new $22-million [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] system and four lane expansion at the [[British Columbia Highway 97|Highway 97]] and [[British Columbia Highway 6|Highway 6]] junction.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Province Opens $22 Million Swan Lake Interchange |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Transportation |date=15 November 2004|url=http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/nrm_news_releases/2004TRAN0082-000942.htm |access-date=2007-03-22}}</ref>
Three [[List of British Columbia provincial highways|provincial highways]] connect Vernon: [[British Columbia Highway 97|Highway 97]] which connects north–south (south to [[Kelowna]], north to [[Kamloops]]); [[British Columbia Highway 97A|Highway 97A]] which begins in Vernon, and goes north to [[Armstrong, British Columbia|Armstrong]] and [[Enderby, British Columbia|Enderby]]; and [[British Columbia Highway 6|Highway 6]] which ends in Vernon running east–west to [[Lumby, British Columbia|Lumby]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Major Highway Routes in British Columbia |url=http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/popular-topics/driver_info/route-info/hwyroutes.htm |publisher=Government of British Columbia |access-date=22 March 2007}}</ref> In recent years, each of these highways has undergone major renovations, including a new $22-million [[Interchange (road)|interchange]] system and four lane expansion at the [[British Columbia Highway 97|Highway 97]] and [[British Columbia Highway 6|Highway 6]] junction.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Province Opens $22{{nbsp}}Million Swan Lake Interchange |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Transportation |date=15 November 2004 |url=http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/nrm_news_releases/2004TRAN0082-000942.htm |access-date=22 March 2007}}</ref>


The City of Vernon, in conjunction with the [[Coldstream, British Columbia|District of Coldstream]] and the [[Regional District of North Okanagan, British Columbia|North Okanagan Regional District]], operates [[Vernon Regional Transit]] through [[BC Transit]]. This transit system is responsible for all local full-service and [[handyDART]] public bus transportation. [[Pacific Western Transportation#Ebus|eBUs]], a sister brand for the luxury transportation company [[Pacific Western Transportation#Red Arrow Motorcoach|Red Arrow]], also serves Vernon for out-of-town destinations from their downtown bus terminal.<ref>{{cite web| title= Vernon, British Columbia |url=https://www.myebus.ca/about |publisher=eBus |access-date=2020-08-04}}</ref>
The City of Vernon, in conjunction with the [[Coldstream, British Columbia|District of Coldstream]] and the [[Regional District of North Okanagan, British Columbia|North Okanagan Regional District]], operates [[Vernon Regional Transit]] through [[BC Transit]]. This transit system is responsible for all local full-service and [[handyDART]] public bus transportation. [[Pacific Western Transportation#Ebus|eBUs]], a sister brand for the luxury transportation company [[Pacific Western Transportation#Red Arrow Motorcoach|Red Arrow]], also serves Vernon for out-of-town destinations from their downtown bus terminal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vernon, British Columbia |url=https://www.myebus.ca/about |publisher=eBus |access-date=4 August 2020}}</ref>


Vernon is served by the [[Vernon Regional Airport]] (IATA: '''YVE''', ICAO: '''CYVK''') in the Okanagan Landing area. The airport has no scheduled air service, and is primarily used by civilian aircraft.<ref>{{cite web| title= Vernon Regional Airport |url=http://www.vernonairport.com/ |publisher=Vernon Regional Airport |access-date=2007-03-02}}</ref> The Greater Vernon area is also served by [[Kelowna International Airport]], located approximately 40 kilometres (about a 30 to 40 minute drive) south on Hwy 97. Numerous airlines provide scheduled passenger and cargo services to points throughout British Columbia and [[Alberta]], and areas beyond such as [[Toronto]] and [[Seattle]].
Vernon is served by the [[Vernon Regional Airport]] (IATA: '''YVE''', ICAO: '''CYVK''') in the Okanagan Landing area. The airport has no scheduled air service, and is primarily used by civilian aircraft.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vernon Regional Airport |url=http://www.vernonairport.com/ |publisher=Vernon Regional Airport |access-date=2 March 2007}}</ref> The Greater Vernon area is also served by [[Kelowna International Airport]], located approximately 40 kilometres (about a 30 to 40 minute drive) south on Hwy 97. Numerous airlines provide scheduled passenger and cargo services to points throughout British Columbia and [[Alberta]], and areas beyond such as [[Toronto]] and [[Seattle]].


==Climate==
==Climate==
Vernon has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Koppen]]: Dfb) with warm, sometimes hot summers and cold winters with highs around freezing, though mild by Canadian standards. Precipitation is well-distributed year-round.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada|url=https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=vernon&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=1066&dispBack=0|last=Canada|first=Environment and Climate Change|date=2013-09-25|website=climate.weather.gc.ca|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref>
Vernon has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Koppen]]: Dfb) with warm, sometimes hot summers and cold winters with highs around freezing, though mild by Canadian standards. Precipitation is well-distributed year-round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada |url=https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=vernon&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=1066&dispBack=0 |last=Canada |first=Environment and Climate Change |date=25 September 2013 |website=climate.weather.gc.ca |access-date=19 May 2020}}</ref>


{{Weather box
{{Weather box
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|Dec chill = -38.3
|Dec chill = -38.3
|year chill = -38.3
|year chill = -38.3
|precipitation colour =
|Jan precipitation mm = 32.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 32.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 24.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 24.7
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|year snow cm = 93.3
|year snow cm = 93.3
<!--humidity at 15:00 LST-->
<!--humidity at 15:00 LST-->
| humidity colour =
|Jan humidity = 77.8
|Jan humidity = 77.8
|Feb humidity = 71.3
|Feb humidity = 71.3
Line 292: Line 292:
|Dec humidity = 79.4
|Dec humidity = 79.4
|year humidity = 55.8
|year humidity = 55.8
|precip days colour =
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12.1
|Jan precipitation days = 12.1
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|Dec percentsun = 16.4
|Dec percentsun = 16.4
|year percentsun = 41.8
|year percentsun = 41.8
|source 1 = <ref name=metadata >{{cite web |url= http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/station_metadata_e.html?StnId=1065|title=Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data |publisher= Environment Canada |access-date=July 9, 2013 }}</ref>|date=9 March 2013
|source 1 = <ref name="metadata ">{{cite web |url=http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/station_metadata_e.html?StnId=1065 |title=Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data |publisher=Environment Canada |access-date=9 July 2013}}</ref>|date=9 March 2013
|source 2 = <ref>https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=46987&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2023&Day=8&Year=2023&Month=8#</ref>
|source 2 = <ref>https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=46987&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2023&Day=8&Year=2023&Month=8#</ref>
}}
}}
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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
| footnote = Sources: [[Statistics Canada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx?ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage3_usercontrols_general_csvviewer_ascx1_GridCsvChangePage=6_20&ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage4_ctl00_GridCsvChangePage=6_20 |title=British Columbia – Municipal Census Populations (1921–2011) |publisher=BC Stats |access-date=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184720/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx?ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage3_usercontrols_general_csvviewer_ascx1_GridCsvChangePage=6_20&ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage4_ctl00_GridCsvChangePage=6_20%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| footnote = Sources: [[Statistics Canada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx?ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage3_usercontrols_general_csvviewer_ascx1_GridCsvChangePage=6_20&ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage4_ctl00_GridCsvChangePage=6_20 |title=British Columbia – Municipal Census Populations (1921–2011) |publisher=BC Stats |access-date=9 May 2013 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184720/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/StatisticsBySubject/Census/MunicipalPopulations.aspx?ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage3_usercontrols_general_csvviewer_ascx1_GridCsvChangePage=6_20&ctl00_ctl00_PlaceholderPageContent_PlaceholderPage4_ctl00_GridCsvChangePage=6_20%20}}</ref>
| [[Census in Canada|1891]] | 600
| [[Census in Canada|1891]] | 600
| [[Census in Canada|1901]] | 802
| [[Census in Canada|1901]] | 802
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}}
}}


In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Vernon had a population of 44,519 living in 19,776 of its 21,287 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:44519-40116}}|40116|1}} from its 2016 population of 40,116. With a land area of {{cvt|96.43|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|44519|96.43|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000259 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 20, 2022}}</ref>
In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Vernon had a population of 44,519 living in 19,776 of its 21,287 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:44519-40116}}|40116|1}} from its 2016 population of 40,116. With a land area of {{cvt|96.43|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|44519|96.43|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name="2021census">{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000259 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=9 February 2022 |access-date=20 February 2022}}</ref>


In 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=1|title=Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country] Census 2016}}</ref> the median age was 48.4, higher than the national median age of 41.2. 25.5% of residents were age 65 or older. The median income before tax was $31,455. The median value of a dwelling was $349,932.
In 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=1 |title=Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country] Census 2016}}</ref> the median age was 48.4, higher than the national median age of 41.2. 25.5% of residents were age 65 or older. The median income before tax was $31,455. The median value of a dwelling was $349,932.


=== Ethnicity ===
=== Ethnicity ===
According to the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]], 84.7% of Vernon residents are white, 8.0% are visible minorities, and 7.3% are Indigenous.<ref name="2021censusB"/> The largest visible minority groups are [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] (2.4%), [[Filipino Canadians|Filipino]] (1.1%), [[Chinese Canadians|Chinese]] (1.0%), and [[Japanese Canadians|Japanese]] (0.8%).<ref name="2021censusB"/>
According to the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]], 84.7% of Vernon residents are white, 8.0% are visible minorities, and 7.3% are Indigenous.<ref name="2021censusB" /> The largest visible minority groups are [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] (2.4%), [[Filipino Canadians|Filipino]] (1.1%), [[Chinese Canadians|Chinese]] (1.0%), and [[Japanese Canadians|Japanese]] (0.8%).<ref name="2021censusB" />
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the City of Vernon (2001−2021)
|+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the City of Vernon (2001−2021)
! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group
! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] group
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB"/>
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB" />
! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=CD&Code2=5937&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=27 October 2021 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=CD&Code2=5937&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=1 January 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=27 November 2015 |title=NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=1 January 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=20 August 2019 |title=2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=1 January 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2 July 2019 |title=2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=Vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=1 January 2023 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
|-
|-
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
Line 547: Line 548:
! 33,494
! 33,494
! {{Percentage | 33494 | 33494 | 2 }}
! {{Percentage | 33494 | 33494 | 2 }}
|-
| colspan="11" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.}}
|}
|}
*Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
{{clear}}


=== Language ===
=== Language ===
The [[2016 Canadian census|2016 census]] reported that 87.7% of residents claim [[English language|English]] as their mother tongue. Other common first languages are [[German language|German]] (2.5%), [[French language|French]] (1.4%), [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (1.0%), and [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]] (0.7% each).
The [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]] reported that 87.2% of residents claim [[English language|English]] as their mother tongue. Other common first languages are [[German language|German]] (2.1%), [[French language|French]] (1.2%), [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (1.2%), and [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] (0.7% each).


=== Religion ===
=== Religion ===
According to the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]], religious groups in Vernon included:<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vernon&DGUIDlist=2021A00055937014&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
According to the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]], religious groups in Vernon included:<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=26 October 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=vernon&DGUIDlist=2021A00055937014&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=9 November 2022 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
*[[Irreligion in Canada|Irreligion]] (23,755 persons or 55.1%)
*[[Irreligion in Canada|Irreligion]] (23,755 persons or 55.1%)
*[[Christianity in Canada|Christianity]] (17,585 persons or 40.8%)
*[[Christianity in Canada|Christianity]] (17,585 persons or 40.8%)
Line 565: Line 566:
*[[Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous Spirituality]] (25 persons or 0.1%)
*[[Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous Spirituality]] (25 persons or 0.1%)


51.2% of residents were Christian as of 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Data=Count&SearchText=vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=NHS Profile, Vernon, CY, British Columbia, 2011|date=8 May 2013 }}</ref> The largest denominations were other [[Christianity|Christian]] (16.9%), [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] (12.4%), [[United Church of Christ|United Church]] (7.2%), [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] (5.6%), and [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] and [[Baptists|Baptist]] (2.6% each). 45.5% of residents held no religious affiliation. All other religions combined make up 3.3% of the population.
51.2% of residents were Christian as of 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5937014&Data=Count&SearchText=vernon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |title=NHS Profile, Vernon, CY, British Columbia, 2011 |date=8 May 2013}}</ref> The largest denominations were other [[Christianity|Christian]] (16.9%), [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] (12.4%), [[United Church of Christ|United Church]] (7.2%), [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] (5.6%), and [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] and [[Baptists|Baptist]] (2.6% each). 45.5% of residents held no religious affiliation. All other religions combined make up 3.3% of the population.


==Education==
==Education==
Vernon is served by [[School District 22 Vernon]], a school district that includes 14 [[elementary schools]] and five [[high schools]]. The high schools are: Vernon Secondary School,<ref>[http://vss.sd22.bc.ca/ vss.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> Kalamalka High School,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca/ |title=kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca |access-date=2009-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216150052/http://kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca/ |archive-date=2009-12-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Clarence Fulton High School,<ref>[http://fulton.sd22.bc.ca/ fulton.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> W.L. Seaton Secondary,<ref>[http://seaton.sd22.bc.ca/ seaton.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> and Charles Bloom Secondary.<ref>[http://bloom.sd22.bc.ca/ bloom.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> Vernon Secondary School (VSS) is in the neighbourhood of East Hill. This building was renovated in the early 21st century to give the students a new and better learning environment. Kalamalka Secondary School, otherwise known as Kal, is in the neighbouring municipality of Coldstream which is near Kalamalka Lake. It is also below Middleton Mountain, a prominent landmark in Coldstream. Fulton Secondary School is near the airport in South Vernon. Seaton High School, also known as Seaton, is located directly off 27th Street which merges into Highway 97. Charles Bloom Secondary is in the town of Lumby, which is about 20 minutes East of Vernon on Highway 6. Competitions are common among the schools, with all of them taking part in annual grad pranks as well as healthy sports competitions.<ref>{{cite web| title= About Us |url=http://www.sd22.bc.ca/web/about.html |publisher=School District 22 |access-date=2007-03-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070210185458/http://www.sd22.bc.ca/web/about.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-02-10}}</ref> Vernon is home to few independent schools such as the Vernon Christian School,<ref>[http://vcs.ca/ vcs.ca]</ref> which has both an elementary (preschool-grade 6) and secondary campus with a middle school (grades 7-9) and high school (grades 10-12).
Vernon is served by [[School District 22 Vernon]], a school district that includes 14 [[elementary schools]] and five [[high schools]]. The high schools are: Vernon Secondary School,<ref>[http://vss.sd22.bc.ca/ vss.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> Kalamalka High School,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca/ |title=kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca |access-date=15 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216150052/http://kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca/ |archive-date=16 December 2009}}</ref> Clarence Fulton High School,<ref>[http://fulton.sd22.bc.ca/ fulton.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> W.L. Seaton Secondary,<ref>[http://seaton.sd22.bc.ca/ seaton.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> and Charles Bloom Secondary.<ref>[http://bloom.sd22.bc.ca/ bloom.sd22.bc.ca]</ref> Vernon Secondary School (VSS) is in the neighbourhood of East Hill. This building was renovated in the early 21st century to give the students a new and better learning environment. Kalamalka Secondary School, otherwise known as Kal, is in the neighbouring municipality of Coldstream which is near Kalamalka Lake. It is also below Middleton Mountain, a prominent landmark in Coldstream. Fulton Secondary School is near the airport in South Vernon. Seaton High School, also known as Seaton, is located directly off 27th Street which merges into Highway 97. Charles Bloom Secondary is in the town of Lumby, which is about 20 minutes East of Vernon on Highway 6. Competitions are common among the schools, with all of them taking part in annual grad pranks as well as healthy sports competitions.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.sd22.bc.ca/web/about.html |publisher=School District 22 |access-date=5 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210185458/http://www.sd22.bc.ca/web/about.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=10 February 2007}}</ref> Vernon is home to few independent schools such as the Vernon Christian School,<ref>[http://vcs.ca/ vcs.ca]</ref> which has both an elementary (preschool-grade 6) and secondary campus with a middle school (grades 7-9) and high school (grades 10-12).
For [[post-secondary education]], Vernon is home to [[Okanagan College]], a multi-campus full degree granting college. Many summer courses and yearly courses are offered there. Other smaller community and specialty colleges exist within Vernon.
For [[post-secondary education]], Vernon is home to [[Okanagan College]], a multi-campus full degree granting college. Many summer courses and yearly courses are offered there. Other smaller community and specialty colleges exist within Vernon.


==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
Each winter, Vernon plays host to the Vernon Winter Carnival. First held in 1961, it is now [[Western Canada]]'s largest and [[North America]]'s second largest [[Winter Carnival]].<ref>{{cite web| title=History |url=http://www.vernonwintercarnival.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=1&Itemid=6 |publisher=Vernon Winter Carnival Society |access-date=2007-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Lippert| first = Wayne| title = 47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]| publisher = Vernon Winter Carnival Society| year = 2007| location = Vernon, BC| pages = 5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Christensen| first = Tom| title = 47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]| publisher = Vernon Winter Carnival Society| year = 2007| location = Vernon, BC| pages = 5 }}</ref>
Each winter, Vernon plays host to the Vernon Winter Carnival. First held in 1961, it is now [[Western Canada]]'s largest and [[North America]]'s second largest [[Winter Carnival]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.vernonwintercarnival.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=1&Itemid=6 |publisher=Vernon Winter Carnival Society |access-date=4 March 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lippert |first=Wayne |title=47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure] |publisher=Vernon Winter Carnival Society |year=2007 |location=Vernon, BC |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Christensen |first=Tom |title=47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure] |publisher=Vernon Winter Carnival Society |year=2007 |location=Vernon, BC |pages=5}}</ref>


Sunshine festival is an annual event held in the Downtown core of Vernon. This event features live music, artisan booths, community program booths, food trucks, and children's entertainment.
Sunshine festival is an annual event held in the Downtown core of Vernon. This event features live music, artisan booths, community program booths, food trucks, and children's entertainment.


Vernon is also home to the Vernon and District Performing Arts Center.<ref>{{cite web| title=Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre|url=http://www.ticketseller.ca}} owned by the Regional District of the North Okanagan and operated by the Vernon and District Performing Arts Society.</ref> The society presents three series of entertainment including dance, theatre, and child oriented. The performing arts centre also hosts hundreds of touring musical acts, local talent and community based events.
Vernon is also home to the Vernon and District Performing Arts Center.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre |url=http://www.ticketseller.ca}} owned by the Regional District of the North Okanagan and operated by the Vernon and District Performing Arts Society.</ref> The society presents three series of entertainment including dance, theatre, and child oriented. The performing arts centre also hosts hundreds of touring musical acts, local talent and community based events.


The city is also home to the 60 year old Powerhouse Theatre, which is housed in a former power station. The theatrical society of Powerhouse Theatre operates on a seasonal basis and is largely reliant on the coordinated efforts by passionate volunteers.
The city is also home to the 60 year old Powerhouse Theatre, which is housed in a former power station. The theatrical society of Powerhouse Theatre operates on a seasonal basis and is largely reliant on the coordinated efforts by passionate volunteers.


Vernon's Towne Cinema is the home of The Vernon Film Society and is a classic example of a 1930s Art Deco style theatre. Built in 1929–30, the Towne Cinema began its life as The National Ball Room, presenting live entertainment on stage, hosting banquets and stage plays. It was the main venue in Vernon for entertaining the troops during the Second World War and was heavily involved in selling war bonds and the collection of aluminum from its customers for the war effort. Children could bring an old aluminum pot or pan and receive a ticket for a free movie, the aluminum going towards the construction of war planes and other military materials so necessary for the achievement of victory over the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.
Vernon's Towne Cinema is the home of The Vernon Film Society and is a classic example of a 1930s Art Deco style theatre. Built in 1929–30, the Towne Cinema began its life as The National Ball Room, presenting live entertainment on stage, hosting banquets and stage plays. It was the main venue in Vernon for entertaining the troops during the Second World War and was heavily involved in selling war bonds and the collection of aluminum from its customers for the war effort. Children could bring an old aluminum pot or pan and receive a ticket for a free movie, the aluminum going towards the construction of war planes and other military materials so necessary for the achievement of victory over the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.


The Vernon Community Arts Centre (VCAC) is located in Polson Park. This community centre is a studio-based facility and is operated by the Arts Council of the North Okanagan. The VCAC offers year-round programming for youth and adults such as art classes and workshops, an artist in residence program and independent study sessions.
The Vernon Community Arts Centre (VCAC) is located in Polson Park. This community centre is a studio-based facility and is operated by the Arts Council of the North Okanagan. The VCAC offers year-round programming for youth and adults such as art classes and workshops, an artist in residence program and independent study sessions.


Every Summer in June, Vernon hosts the largest craft show in western Canada, called Creative Chaos. Artisans from across western Canada gather to sell their original handmade goods and services: jewellery, chocolates and candies, unique clothing, and other household items and/or decorations. A food fair and entertainment are also a feature of this craft fair. The fair usually lasts three days and many of the citizens of Vernon partake.
Every Summer in June, Vernon hosts the largest craft show in western Canada, called Creative Chaos. Artisans from across western Canada gather to sell their original handmade goods and services: jewellery, chocolates and candies, unique clothing, and other household items and/or decorations. A food fair and entertainment are also a feature of this craft fair. The fair usually lasts three days and many of the citizens of Vernon partake.


Vernon displays a variety of public art from murals to sculptures and mosaics. A collection of 28 heritage murals<ref>[http://www.vernonmurals.ca/ vernonmurals.ca]</ref> was created under the direction of lead artist [[Michelle Loughery]]. The mural project is in a continual state of growth, with new pieces of art being added at regular intervals. One of the most notable murals is a depiction of [[Sveva Caetani]], daughter of Italian noble [[Leone Caetani]]. She was an Italian immigrant who survived captivity by her mother to become a famed artist and local art instructor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://memorybc.ca/sveva-caetani-fonds;rad''In |title=Sveva Caetani fonds - MemoryBC |access-date=June 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327070945/http://www.memorybc.ca/sveva-caetani-fonds |archive-date=March 27, 2016 }} 1973, she obtained a teaching job at Charles Bloom School in Lumby, where she continued to teach until her retirement in 1984. During her years in Lumby, Sveva began to paint again. Her most important project, a series of 54 paintings which she called Recapitulation, was begun while she was teaching. ''</ref>
Vernon displays a variety of public art from murals to sculptures and mosaics. A collection of 28 heritage murals<ref>[http://www.vernonmurals.ca/ vernonmurals.ca]</ref> was created under the direction of lead artist [[Michelle Loughery]]. The mural project is in a continual state of growth, with new pieces of art being added at regular intervals. One of the most notable murals is a depiction of [[Sveva Caetani]], daughter of Italian noble [[Leone Caetani]]. She was an Italian immigrant who survived captivity by her mother to become a famed artist and local art instructor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://memorybc.ca/sveva-caetani-fonds;rad''In |title=Sveva Caetani fonds - MemoryBC |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327070945/http://www.memorybc.ca/sveva-caetani-fonds |archive-date=27 March 2016}} 1973, she obtained a teaching job at Charles Bloom School in Lumby, where she continued to teach until her retirement in 1984. During her years in Lumby, Sveva began to paint again. Her most important project, a series of 54 paintings which she called Recapitulation, was begun while she was teaching. ''</ref>


In 2016, Canada's first inclusive memorial sculpture was installed on the grounds of [[Vernon Secondary School]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Knox |first1=Roger |title=Project impresses Defence Minister |url=https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/project-impresses-defence-minister/ |work=Vernon Morning Star |date=March 13, 2018}}</ref>
In 2016, Canada's first inclusive memorial sculpture was installed on the grounds of [[Vernon Secondary School]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Knox |first1=Roger |title=Project impresses Defence Minister |url=https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/project-impresses-defence-minister/ |work=Vernon Morning Star |date=13 March 2018}}</ref>


==Sports and recreation==
==Sports and recreation==
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Vernon is known for its lakes and beaches in the summer, and skiing and hockey in the winter. It is therefore a year-round tourist destination and weekend getaway for people from [[Vancouver]] and [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]]. During the summer Vernon hosts a large slo-pitch tournament (Funtastic).<ref>[http://www.funtastic.org/ funtastic.org]</ref>
Vernon is known for its lakes and beaches in the summer, and skiing and hockey in the winter. It is therefore a year-round tourist destination and weekend getaway for people from [[Vancouver]] and [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]]. During the summer Vernon hosts a large slo-pitch tournament (Funtastic).<ref>[http://www.funtastic.org/ funtastic.org]</ref>


The Vernon area is home to several golf courses.<ref>{{cite web| title=Greater Vernon Golfing |url=http://www.vernontourism.com/attractions/golf.htm |publisher=Vernon Tourism |access-date=2007-03-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070206190057/http://www.vernontourism.com/attractions/golf.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-02-06}}</ref> Among these is the prestigious [[Predator Ridge Resort]], a 36-hole golf resort and community. This resort is one of only two public golf courses in Western Canada to have been ranked by Score Magazine as one of the country's top 25 golf courses over the last 8 years. Predator Ridge Resort also hosted the Skins Game twice - first in 2000 featuring [[Fred Couples]], [[Sergio García]], [[Phil Mickelson]], and [[Mike Weir]],<ref>{{cite web| title=Facilities |url=http://www.predatorridge.com/golf/gorgeous-golf-facilities.php |publisher=Predator Ridge Golf |access-date=2007-03-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070227213422/http://www.predatorridge.com/golf/gorgeous-golf-facilities.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=History |url=http://www.telusskins.com/history.html |publisher=Telus Skins |access-date=2007-03-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070223055935/http://www.telusskins.com/history.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-02-23}}</ref> then in 2008 featuring [[Mike Weir]], [[Fred Couples]], Greg Norman, [[Colin Montgomerie]] and [[Camilo Villegas]].
The Vernon area is home to several golf courses.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greater Vernon Golfing |url=http://www.vernontourism.com/attractions/golf.htm |publisher=Vernon Tourism |access-date=3 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206190057/http://www.vernontourism.com/attractions/golf.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=6 February 2007}}</ref> Among these is the prestigious [[Predator Ridge Resort]], a 36-hole golf resort and community. This resort is one of only two public golf courses in Western Canada to have been ranked by Score Magazine as one of the country's top 25 golf courses over the last 8 years. Predator Ridge Resort also hosted the Skins Game twice - first in 2000 featuring [[Fred Couples]], [[Sergio García]], [[Phil Mickelson]], and [[Mike Weir]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Facilities |url=http://www.predatorridge.com/golf/gorgeous-golf-facilities.php |publisher=Predator Ridge Golf |access-date=3 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227213422/http://www.predatorridge.com/golf/gorgeous-golf-facilities.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=27 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.telusskins.com/history.html |publisher=Telus Skins |access-date=3 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223055935/http://www.telusskins.com/history.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date=23 February 2007}}</ref> then in 2008 featuring [[Mike Weir]], [[Fred Couples]], Greg Norman, [[Colin Montgomerie]] and [[Camilo Villegas]].


One of the most popular winter sports in Vernon is [[skiing]]. With two major ski locations nearby located in [[Regional District of North Okanagan]] Electoral Area C, each winter locals and tourists alike flock to [[Silver Star Mountain Resort]] and Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Known as one of the top ski resorts in North America, Silver Star also has a large [[cross-country skiing]] area which hosted a 1991 [[FIS Cross-Country World Cup]] event.<ref>{{cite web| title=Awards |url=http://www.skisilverstar.com/home_showSection_ID_76.html |publisher=Silver Star Mountain Resort |access-date=2007-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Levy |first=Sue-Anne |title=Silver Star a place to shine |publisher=CANOE Travel |date=7 January 2005 |url=http://travel.canoe.ca/Travel/Canada/BC/2005/01/02/805243-sun.html |access-date=2007-03-23}}</ref> As another world-class ski area, Sovereign Lake is the region's premier [[cross-country skiing]] location with over 50 kilometers of skiing terrain.<ref>{{cite web| title=Welcome! |url=http://www.sovereignlake.com/ |publisher=Sovereign Lake Nordic Club |access-date=2007-03-23}}</ref> This Nordic Club gained worldwide exposure as the host of a 2005 [[FIS Cross-Country World Cup]] event.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Greater Vernon welcomes the World this December! |publisher=Sovereign Lake Nordic Club |date=10 November 2005 |url=http://www.fasterskier.com/racing2693.html |access-date=2007-03-23}}</ref>
One of the most popular winter sports in Vernon is [[skiing]]. With two major ski locations nearby located in [[Regional District of North Okanagan]] Electoral Area C, each winter locals and tourists alike flock to [[Silver Star Mountain Resort]] and Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Known as one of the top ski resorts in North America, Silver Star also has a large [[cross-country skiing]] area which hosted a 1991 [[FIS Cross-Country World Cup]] event.<ref>{{cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.skisilverstar.com/home_showSection_ID_76.html |publisher=Silver Star Mountain Resort |access-date=23 March 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Sue-Anne |title=Silver Star a place to shine |publisher=CANOE Travel |date=7 January 2005 |url=http://travel.canoe.ca/Travel/Canada/BC/2005/01/02/805243-sun.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718191811/http://travel.canoe.ca/Travel/Canada/BC/2005/01/02/805243-sun.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=18 July 2012 |access-date=23 March 2007}}</ref> As another world-class ski area, Sovereign Lake is the region's premier [[cross-country skiing]] location with over 50 kilometers of skiing terrain.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome! |url=http://www.sovereignlake.com/ |publisher=Sovereign Lake Nordic Club |access-date=23 March 2007}}</ref> This Nordic Club gained worldwide exposure as the host of a 2005 [[FIS Cross-Country World Cup]] event.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Greater Vernon welcomes the World this December! |publisher=Sovereign Lake Nordic Club |date=10 November 2005 |url=http://www.fasterskier.com/racing2693.html |access-date=23 March 2007}}</ref>


[[Curling]] also has a strong following in Vernon, with local curlers being found at the Vernon Curling Club. In past years, the city has hosted several major national curling events, including the [[Canadian Senior Curling Championships|1979 Canadian Senior Women's Curling Championship]], the [[Canadian Junior Curling Championships|1992 Canadian Junior Curling Championships]], and the [[Canadian Senior Curling Championships|2004 Canadian Senior Curling Championships]]. Its first international event, the [[2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship]] was held at the [[Vernon Multiplex]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Vernon to stage 2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship|publisher=Canadian Curling Association|date=27 September 2006|url=http://www.curling.ca/fan_central/worlds/2008/article.asp?id=1224102765|access-date=2007-03-23}}</ref>
[[Curling]] also has a strong following in Vernon, with local curlers being found at the Vernon Curling Club. In past years, the city has hosted several major national curling events, including the [[Canadian Senior Curling Championships|1979 Canadian Senior Women's Curling Championship]], the [[Canadian Junior Curling Championships|1992 Canadian Junior Curling Championships]], and the [[Canadian Senior Curling Championships|2004 Canadian Senior Curling Championships]]. Its first international event, the [[2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship]] was held at the [[Vernon Multiplex]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Vernon to stage 2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship |publisher=Canadian Curling Association |date=27 September 2006 |url=http://www.curling.ca/fan_central/worlds/2008/article.asp?id=1224102765 |access-date=23 March 2007}}</ref>


Another popular sport in Vernon is [[tennis]], with many courts in picturesque locations. The Vernon Tennis Association (VTA) was started in October 2008 to bring together tennis players of all skill levels within the Vernon area and to offer both competitive and social programs that are not being offered currently to players. Presently the VTA operates programs 15 hours per week in "partnership" with Greater Vernon Parks, Recreation and Culture.<ref>[http://www.vernontennis.com/ vernontennis.com]</ref>
Another popular sport in Vernon is [[tennis]], with many courts in picturesque locations. The Vernon Tennis Association (VTA) was started in October 2008 to bring together tennis players of all skill levels within the Vernon area and to offer both competitive and social programs that are not being offered currently to players. Presently the VTA operates programs 15 hours per week in "partnership" with Greater Vernon Parks, Recreation and Culture.<ref>[http://www.vernontennis.com/ vernontennis.com]</ref>
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[[Cougar Canyon]] is near Vernon, with both a popular [[rock climbing]] site and an [[ecological preserve]]. Another place for cliff jumpers and campers is Ellison Provincial Park, located about 15–20 minutes out of South Vernon.
[[Cougar Canyon]] is near Vernon, with both a popular [[rock climbing]] site and an [[ecological preserve]]. Another place for cliff jumpers and campers is Ellison Provincial Park, located about 15–20 minutes out of South Vernon.


The city is home to [[Atlantis Waterslides|Splashdown Vernon (formerly Atlantis Waterslides)]].
The city is home to [[Splashdown Vernon]].


Vernon has also seen success in junior hockey. The [[Vernon Vipers]] (former the Vernon Lakers) are one of the most decorated junior teams in Canadian history having won the [[Royal Bank Cup]] (formerly the Centennial Cup) six times, with four of those wins in the 1990s. They won while hosting the tournament in 1990, repeated in 1991, again in 1996, in 1999 and most recently won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010; giving arguably the most dominant performance of any franchise in a single decade since the introduction of the Centennial Cup in 1971. To date, the Vernon Vipers have won 4 Royal Bank Cups, 2 Centennial Cups, 4 Abbott Cups, 5 Doyle Cups, 8 Mowat Cups and 9 League Titles.
Vernon has also seen success in junior hockey. The [[Vernon Vipers]] (former the Vernon Lakers) are one of the most decorated junior teams in Canadian history having won the [[Royal Bank Cup]] (formerly the Centennial Cup) six times, with four of those wins in the 1990s. They won while hosting the tournament in 1990, repeated in 1991, again in 1996, in 1999 and most recently won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010; giving arguably the most dominant performance of any franchise in a single decade since the introduction of the Centennial Cup in 1971. To date, the Vernon Vipers have won 4 Royal Bank Cups, 2 Centennial Cups, 4 Abbott Cups, 5 Doyle Cups, 8 Mowat Cups and 9 League Titles.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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==Governance==
==Governance==


In 2019 Vernon city council decided to install free-standing toilets, which can be ''"used by all community members"'', with specific design features to prevent it being used inappropriately.<ref name=pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07/><ref name="infotel2019-10-11"/>
In 2019 Vernon city council decided to install free-standing toilets, which can be ''"used by all community members"'', with specific design features to prevent it being used inappropriately.<ref name="pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07" /><ref name="infotel2019-10-11" />


Council had originally considered purchasing a pair of "[[Portland loo]]s", for $275,000.<ref name="infotel2019-04-17"/> That design that had been installed in dozens of cities, but, due to the long waiting list, Vernon decided to commission a similar facility from local suppliers.
Council had originally considered purchasing a pair of "[[Portland loo]]s", for $275,000.<ref name="infotel2019-04-17" /> That design that had been installed in dozens of cities, but, due to the long waiting list, Vernon decided to commission a similar facility from local suppliers.


The local design was installed on time, and at a lower cost than that projected for the Portland Loo.<ref name=pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07/><ref name="infotel2019-10-11"/> However, it needed a bit of work, as it did not function on opening day. Like the Portland Loo, the toilet designed for Vernon is built from stainless steel and is painted with special paint designed to counter graffiti. Like the Portland Loo there is no washbasin inside, only a toilet, and a dispenser for waterless hand cleanser. Slats allow police enough visual access to confirm there is only one occupant.
The local design was installed on time, and at a lower cost than that projected for the Portland Loo.<ref name="pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07" /><ref name="infotel2019-10-11" /> However, it needed a bit of work, as it did not function on opening day. Like the Portland Loo, the toilet designed for Vernon is built from stainless steel and is painted with special paint designed to counter graffiti. Like the Portland Loo there is no washbasin inside, only a toilet, and a dispenser for waterless hand cleanser. Slats allow police enough visual access to confirm there is only one occupant.


Requests for new toilets were first brought to council by the Activate Safety Task Force, in 2018.<ref name="infotel2019-10-11"/> Initially Vernon planned to leave the facility open 24 hours a day, as is done with almost every city that has installed a Portland Loo, but, in the end, Council decided the facility will only be open from 7am to 9pm.<ref name="infotel2019-04-17"/>
Requests for new toilets were first brought to council by the Activate Safety Task Force, in 2018.<ref name="infotel2019-10-11" /> Initially Vernon planned to leave the facility open 24 hours a day, as is done with almost every city that has installed a Portland Loo, but, in the end, Council decided the facility will only be open from 7am to 9pm.<ref name="infotel2019-04-17" />


If the new facility proves satisfactory, toilets like it will replace the public toilets near the city's bus station.<ref name=pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07/>
If the new facility proves satisfactory, toilets like it will replace the public toilets near the city's bus station.<ref name="pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07" />


==Flag==
==Flag==


The flag of Vernon was adopted in November&nbsp;2010 after it had been flown in [[Afghanistan]] by [[Canadian Forces]] members, including Gareth Eley, a seaman from the city, who returned the flag when it was adopted.<ref name="global">{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltvcalgary.com/flag+flown+in+afghanistan+returned+to+vernon/88180/story.html |title=Flag flown in Afghanistan, returned to Vernon |publisher=[[Global News]] |date=November 11, 2010 |accessdate=January 17, 2013}} {{Dead link|date=October 2018}}</ref> It was presented to the mayor at a service member flag program, Home Flags Project, by Eley, in addition to a number of other municipal flags, in Vernon at the [[Wesbild Centre]] sports stadium during [[Remembrance Day]] ceremonies.<ref name="ez">{{cite web |first=Kate |last=Bouey |url=http://osoyoos.myezrock.com/News/Vernon/Story.aspx?ID=1309770 |title=Vernon Flag Returns From Afghanistan |publisher=[[CJOR (AM)|EZ Rock]] |date=November 11, 2010 |accessdate=January 17, 2013}}</ref> The mayor stated it displays the "rich" history of this city to the public.<ref name="ez"/>
The flag of Vernon was adopted in November&nbsp;2010 after it had been flown in [[Afghanistan]] by [[Canadian Forces]] members, including Gareth Eley, a seaman from the city, who returned the flag when it was adopted.<ref name="global">{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltvcalgary.com/flag+flown+in+afghanistan+returned+to+vernon/88180/story.html |title=Flag flown in Afghanistan, returned to Vernon |publisher=[[Global News]] |date=11 November 2010 |access-date=17 January 2013}} {{Dead link|date=October 2018}}</ref> It was presented to the mayor at a service member flag program, Home Flags Project, by Eley, in addition to a number of other municipal flags, in Vernon at the [[Wesbild Centre]] sports stadium during [[Remembrance Day]] ceremonies.<ref name="ez">{{cite web |first=Kate |last=Bouey |url=http://osoyoos.myezrock.com/News/Vernon/Story.aspx?ID=1309770 |title=Vernon Flag Returns From Afghanistan |publisher=[[CJOR (AM)|EZ Rock]] |date=11 November 2010 |access-date=17 January 2013}}</ref> The mayor stated it displays the "rich" history of this city to the public.<ref name="ez" />


Vernon City Council declared they would frame and display the flag at Vernon City Hall at this time.<ref name="global"/> There is a crest and shield version of the flag of Vernon that is used occasionally; it was adopted shortly after the city was incorporated.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rachael |last=Kimola |url=http://www.castanet.net/news/Vernon/58126/Vernon-flag-back-from-Afghanistan |title=Vernon flag back from Afghanistan |publisher=Castanet |date=November 9, 2010 |accessdate=January 19, 2013}}</ref> The flag of Vernon represents the city itself and its region, the Okanagan, containing a "V" to note Vernon, an elk to represent the wildlife of the area, sheaves to suggest the importance of agriculture in the city, while its horn of plenty notes its fruit industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vernon.ca/council/mission.html |title=Mission Statement |publisher=[[Vernon, British Columbia|Vernon]] |accessdate=January 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318043333/http://www.vernon.ca/council/mission.html |archive-date=March 18, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Vernon City Council declared they would frame and display the flag at Vernon City Hall at this time.<ref name="global" /> There is a crest and shield version of the flag of Vernon that is used occasionally; it was adopted shortly after the city was incorporated.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rachael |last=Kimola |url=http://www.castanet.net/news/Vernon/58126/Vernon-flag-back-from-Afghanistan |title=Vernon flag back from Afghanistan |publisher=Castanet |date=9 November 2010 |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> The flag of Vernon represents the city itself and its region, the Okanagan, containing a "V" to note Vernon, an elk to represent the wildlife of the area, sheaves to suggest the importance of agriculture in the city, while its horn of plenty notes its fruit industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vernon.ca/council/mission.html |title=Mission Statement |publisher=Vernon |access-date=17 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318043333/http://www.vernon.ca/council/mission.html |archive-date=18 March 2013}}</ref>


==Notable people==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
==Notable people==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
* [[Andrew Allen (singer)|Andrew Allen]], singer-songwriter
* [[Andrew Allen (singer)|Andrew Allen]], singer-songwriter
* [[Alice Barrett Parke]], diarist and pioneer
* [[Alice Barrett Parke]], diarist and pioneer
* [[Eric Brewer (ice hockey)|Eric Brewer]], Former ice hockey player [[NHL]]
* [[Eric Brewer (ice hockey)|Eric Brewer]], former ice hockey player [[NHL]]
* [[Leone Caetani]], scholar of [[Islam]], father of [[Sveva Caetani]], spent the last years of his life in Vernon.
* [[Leone Caetani]], scholar of [[Islam]], father of [[Sveva Caetani]], spent the last years of his life in Vernon.
* [[Raquel Cole]], [[country music]] singer, musician, and songwriter
* [[Raquel Cole]], [[country music]] singer, musician, and songwriter
* [[John Denison (engineer)|John Denison]], a Canadian ice road engineer who operated in the Northwest Territories in the 1950s-1970s.
* [[John Denison (engineer)|John Denison]], ice road engineer who operated in the Northwest Territories in the 1950s-1970s.
* [[Josh Dueck]] Won both silver and gold medals at the Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia, as well as a silver medal at the 2010 games in Vancouver.
* [[Josh Dueck]], won both silver and gold medals at the Paralympic Games in Sochi, Russia, as well as a silver medal at the 2010 games in Vancouver.
* [[Andrew Ebbett]], ice hockey player for the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
* [[Andrew Ebbett]], ice hockey player for the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
* [[Lykele Faber]], Dutch secret agent during World War II
* [[Lykele Faber]], Dutch secret agent during World War II
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* [[Sonja Gaudet]] Paralympic Curler, three-time gold medalist, Sonja Gaudet is the world's most decorated wheelchair curler.
* [[Sonja Gaudet]] Paralympic Curler, three-time gold medalist, Sonja Gaudet is the world's most decorated wheelchair curler.
* [[Eric Godard]], professional hockey player for the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
* [[Eric Godard]], professional hockey player for the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]
* [[Leah Goldstein]] (born 1969), Canadian-Israeli professional [[road racing cyclist]] winner of the [[Race Across America]], World Bantamweight [[Kickboxing]] Champion, and Israel [[Duathlon]] national champion
* [[James Green (linebacker)|James Green]], professional football player for the [[Toronto Argonauts]]
* [[James Green (linebacker)|James Green]], professional football player for the [[Toronto Argonauts]]
* [[Kevin Hill (snowboarder)|Kevin Hill]] is a Canadian snowboarder.
* [[Kevin Hill (snowboarder)|Kevin Hill]], snowboarder.
* [[SonReal|Aaron Hoffman]] (stage name SonReal) is a hip hop and alternative artist.
* [[SonReal|Aaron Hoffman]] (stage name SonReal), hip hop and alternative artist.
* [[Krista and Tatiana Hogan]], craniopagus conjoined twins
* [[Krista and Tatiana Hogan]], craniopagus conjoined twins
* [[Ken Holland]], general manager of the [[Edmonton Oilers]]
* [[Ken Holland]], general manager of the [[Edmonton Oilers]]
* [[Ryan Holmes]], CEO of [[HootSuite]]
* [[Ryan Holmes]], CEO of [[HootSuite]]
* [[Larry Kwong]], first Chinese Canadian ice hockey player in the [[NHL]]
* [[Larry Kwong]], first Chinese Canadian ice hockey player in the [[NHL]]
* [[Frederick McCall]], WW1 Air Ace. McCall Field was the original name of the Calgary International Airport
* [[Frederick McCall]], WW1 Air Ace. McCall Field was the original name of the Calgary International Airport
* [[Vasek Pospisil]], tennis player, [[Wimbledon 2014]] men's doubles champion
* [[Vasek Pospisil]], tennis player, [[Wimbledon 2014]] men's doubles champion
* [[Daniel Powter]], singer-songwriter of US Billboard #1 hit song from 2005 [[Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)|Bad Day]]
* [[Daniel Powter]], singer-songwriter of US Billboard #1 hit song from 2005 [[Bad Day (Daniel Powter song)|Bad Day]]
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==Sister cities==
==Sister cities==
Vernon has "[[sister city]]" agreements with the following cities:<ref>{{cite web|title=Sister Cities|url=https://www.vernon.ca/government-services/departments/corporate-services/sister-cities|publisher=City of Vernon|access-date=July 23, 2014}}</ref>
Vernon has "[[sister city]]" agreements with the following cities:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sister Cities |url=https://www.vernon.ca/government-services/departments/corporate-services/sister-cities |publisher=City of Vernon |access-date=23 July 2014}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|IND}} [[Anandpur Sahib]], India
* [[Anandpur Sahib]], India
*{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Frankenburg am Hausruck]], Austria
* [[Frankenburg am Hausruck]], Austria
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Modesto, California|Modesto]], United States
* [[Modesto, California|Modesto]], United States
*{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Saint-Lambert, Quebec|Saint-Lambert]], Canada
* [[Saint-Lambert, Quebec|Saint-Lambert]], Canada
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Tavullia]], Italy
* [[Tavullia]], Italy
*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]], Japan
* [[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]], Japan


==Freedom of the City==
==Freedom of the City==
The following People and Military Units have received the [[Freedom of the City]] of Vernon.
The following people and military units have received the [[Freedom of the City]] award from Vernon.


{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Incomplete list|date=October 2021}}
{{Incomplete list|date=October 2021}}


===Individuals===
===Individuals===
* [[Ken Holland|Kenneth Mark Holland]]: 26 October 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cfjctoday.com/2021/10/12/city-of-vernon-awards-oilers-g-m-holland-freedom-of-the-city/ |title=City of Vernon awards Oilers G.M. Holland Freedom of the City |last=McIntyre |first=Pete |date=12 October 2021 |website=CFJC Today |publisher= |access-date=12 October 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
* [[Ken Holland|Kenneth Mark Holland]]: 26 October 2021<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cfjctoday.com/2021/10/12/city-of-vernon-awards-oilers-g-m-holland-freedom-of-the-city/ |title=City of Vernon awards Oilers G.M. Holland Freedom of the City |last=McIntyre |first=Pete |date=12 October 2021 |website=CFJC Today |access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>


===Military Units===
===Military units===
* [[Vernon Army Cadet Summer Training Centre]]: 4 August 1979.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vernonmorningstar.com/community/126353058.html |title=Cadet camp honours fallen commanding officer |work=Vernon Morning Star |date=29 July 2011 }}</ref>
* [[Vernon Army Cadet Summer Training Centre]]: 4 August 1979<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vernonmorningstar.com/community/126353058.html |title=Cadet camp honours fallen commanding officer |work=Vernon Morning Star |date=29 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[British Columbia Dragoons]]: 10 May 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbcdcentennialVernon.htm|title=British Columbia Dragoons|access-date=14 June 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615234644/http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbcdcentennialVernon.htm|archive-date=15 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[British Columbia Dragoons]]: 10 May 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbcdcentennialVernon.htm |title=British Columbia Dragoons |access-date=14 June 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615234644/http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbcdcentennialVernon.htm |archive-date=15 June 2013}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[B.X. Falls]]
*[[BX Falls]]
*[[Flag of Vernon, British Columbia]]


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
{{Reflist
|refs=
<ref name="infotel2019-04-17">{{cite news |url=https://infotel.ca/newsitem/vernon-to-spend-275k-on-two-public-washrooms-downtown/it61447 |title=Vernon to spend $275K on two public washrooms downtown |work=Infotell |first=Ben |last=Bulmer |date=17 April 2019 |location=[[Vernon, BC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318004958/https://infotel.ca/newsitem/vernon-to-spend-275k-on-two-public-washrooms-downtown/it61447 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=12 October 2019 |url-status=live |quote=The plan is to spend the cash on two single-occupancy public toilets, which will be open 24 hours a day seven days a week, according to a document from City of Vernon procurement services. The stainless steel toilets are resistant to vandalism and painted with an anti-graffiti coating.}}</ref>
<ref name=infotel2019-04-17>
{{cite news
| url = https://infotel.ca/newsitem/vernon-to-spend-275k-on-two-public-washrooms-downtown/it61447
| title = Vernon to spend $275K on two public washrooms downtown
| work = Infotell
| author = Ben Bulmer
| date = 2019-04-17
| location = [[Vernon, BC]]
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318004958/https://infotel.ca/newsitem/vernon-to-spend-275k-on-two-public-washrooms-downtown/it61447
| archive-date = 2020-03-18
| access-date = 2019-10-12
| url-status = live
| quote = The plan is to spend the cash on two single-occupancy public toilets, which will be open 24 hours a day seven days a week, according to a document from City of Vernon procurement services. The stainless steel toilets are resistant to vandalism and painted with an anti-graffiti coating.
}}
</ref>


<ref name="infotel2019-10-11">{{cite news |url=https://infotel.ca/newsitem/much-ado-about-a-loo-taking-vernons-new-outdoor-washroom-for-a-spin/it66611 |title=Much ado about a loo: Taking Vernon's new outdoor washroom for a spin |work=[[Infotel]] |first=Ben |last=Bulmer |date=11 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114744/https://infotel.ca/newsitem/much-ado-about-a-loo-taking-vernons-new-outdoor-washroom-for-a-spin/it66611 |archive-date=16 January 2020 |access-date=12 October 2019 |url-status=live |quote=The City had originally discussed spending $275,000 on two Portland Loos from the Oregon firm who had a lengthy waiting list for their toilets. The City changed course and looked closer to home found and found Eagle Industries who designed and produced the washrooms. According to the City, they're still crunching the numbers and haven't got a total as yet, but in a statement said it {{'}}came in well under budget{{'}}.
<ref name=infotel2019-10-11>
}}</ref>
{{cite news
| url = https://infotel.ca/newsitem/much-ado-about-a-loo-taking-vernons-new-outdoor-washroom-for-a-spin/it66611
| title = Much ado about a loo: Taking Vernon's new outdoor washroom for a spin
| work = [[Infotel]]
| author = Ben Bulmer
| date = 2019-10-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114744/https://infotel.ca/newsitem/much-ado-about-a-loo-taking-vernons-new-outdoor-washroom-for-a-spin/it66611
| archive-date = 2020-01-16
| access-date = 2019-10-12
| url-status = live
| quote = The City had originally discussed spending $275,000 on two Portland Loos from the Oregon firm who had a lengthy waiting list for their toilets. The City changed course and looked closer to home found and found Eagle Industries who designed and produced the washrooms. According to the City, they're still crunching the numbers and haven't got a total as yet, but in a statement said it {{'}}came in well under budget.{{'}}
}}
</ref>


<ref name="pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07">{{cite news |url=https://www.pentictonwesternnews.com/news/state-of-the-art-loo-installed-in-okanagan/ |title=State of the art loo installed in Okanagan |work=Penticton Western News |date=7 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814224434/https://www.pentictonwesternnews.com/news/state-of-the-art-loo-installed-in-okanagan/ |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=12 October 2019 |url-status=live |quote=The stainless steel walls have a graffiti resistant coating and there are open slats at the top and bottom, offering privacy, but still allowing police to ensure there is only one person inside at a time and to see whether or not the user is in distress.}}</ref>
<ref name=pentictonwesternnews2019-10-07>
{{cite news
| url = https://www.pentictonwesternnews.com/news/state-of-the-art-loo-installed-in-okanagan/
| title = State of the art loo installed in Okanagan
| work = Penticton Western News
| date = 2011-10-07
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200814224434/https://www.pentictonwesternnews.com/news/state-of-the-art-loo-installed-in-okanagan/
| archive-date = 2020-08-14
| access-date = 2019-10-12
| url-status = live
| quote = The stainless steel walls have a graffiti resistant coating and there are open slats at the top and bottom, offering privacy, but still allowing police to ensure there is only one person inside at a time and to see whether or not the user is in distress.
}}
</ref>
}}
}}



Latest revision as of 18:40, 8 June 2024

Vernon
City
The Corporation of the City of Vernon
Downtown Vernon in 2011
Downtown Vernon in 2011
Official logo of Vernon
Vernon is located in British Columbia
Vernon
Vernon
Location of Vernon
Vernon is located in Canada
Vernon
Vernon
Vernon (Canada)
Coordinates: 50°16′00″N 119°16′18″W / 50.26667°N 119.27167°W / 50.26667; -119.27167
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional DistrictNorth Okanagan
Incorporated30 December 1892
Government
 • MayorVictor Cumming
 • Governing BodyVernon City Council
 • MPMel Arnold
 • MLAHarwinder Sandhu
Area
 • City95.76 km2 (36.97 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,040.82 km2 (401.86 sq mi)
Elevation
380 m (1,250 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • City44,519
 • Density461.7/km2 (1,196/sq mi)
 • Urban
51,896
 • Metro
67,086
 • Metro density64.4/km2 (167/sq mi)
 Population counts are taken from the 2021 Canadian census.[1]
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area code(s)250, 778, 236, 672
Highways Hwy 97
Hwy 97A
Hwy 6
Websitevernon.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Vernon is a city in the Okanagan region of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is 440 km (270 mi) northeast of Vancouver. Named after Forbes George Vernon, a former MLA of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearby Coldstream, the City of Vernon was incorporated on 30 December 1892. The City of Vernon has a population of 40,000 (2013), while its metropolitan region, Greater Vernon, had a population of 58,584 as of the 2011 Canadian census.[2] With this population, Vernon is the largest city in the North Okanagan Regional District. A resident of Vernon is called a "Vernonite".

History[edit]

The site of the city was discovered by the Okanagan people, a tribe of the Interior Salish people, who initially named the community Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over place where the creek narrows". This name refers to a section of the Swan Lake that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district.[3] Some of these were part of the Okanagan Indian Band,[4] a First Nations government part of the Okanagan Nation Alliance.[5] This was followed by Priest's Valley, which serves as an Indigenous reserve, and its present name, in honour of Forbes George Vernon, a pioneer member part of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Yale.[3] The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes, Okanagan Lake and Swan Lake, obtaining seasonal sources of food.[3] In that same decade, a section of a road near Fort Kamloops became its first road.[6] Pleasant Valley Road, north of that street, was also historically developed.[6]

In 1811, fur traders began travelling around the area. After one of these, David Stuart, began working with the Pacific Fur Company, which was bought out by the North West Company; Luc Girouard became the first white settler.[3] However, the North West Company was forced to merge with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. Fur traders decided to camp in Vernon, which started to develop in 1863, following a gold discovery at the Cherry Creek, Monashee Mountains, Mission Creek and the east side of Okanagan Lake.[3] After the development began, numerous ranches were constructed. Centreville, the community's original central business district, was formed in 1885.[3] That same year, a post office, hotel, general store, and school house was constructed.[6][7] A Hudson's Bay Company store was established in 1887, in a rough wooden structure.[6] Historically a major economic hub destination in the Okanagan, Vernon was home to many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas, attracting British families.[6]

Vernon's growth accelerated beginning in 1891, after the Canadian Pacific Railway was opened in the Okanagan and Shuswap regions of the British Columbia Interior, connecting in Sicamous, a town in the Shuswap area; services by this railway were offered to Vernon by 1891, in addition to its neighbourhood of Okanagan Landing.[3] Shortly after, the sternwheeler S.S. Aberdeen was launched by the Canadian Pacific Railway for use on Okanagan Lake in 1893 connecting Vernon to Penticton at the south end of Okanagan Lake, and points between.[3] Fruit trees were planted in Vernon, which first grew by the early 1890s, while water supplies were shipped to the community by canal in 1906 for use at local orchard or farm areas.[3] In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was formed in it, thus bringing a number of people to the area during World War I and World War II for lessons.[6]

Vernon was incorporated as a city on 30 December 1892,[8] with a city hall formed in 1903 for the governing body, which included a fire hall and a public reading space.[6] The following year, it was declared the largest municipality in the Okanagan and first of which to contain a bank and telephone.[6] As population expanded, more services were made available at Vernon, while its city centre switched from Coldstream Road to 30th Avenue.[6] A school and Vernon Jubilee Hospital were public services made available in 1909.[6] Despite a growth drop during World War I, citizens voted to open a new high school, sports stadium, and, later, a shopping mall, Village Green Centre, and library, in the city.[6]

Transportation[edit]

View of downtown Vernon from the Hospital Hill

Three provincial highways connect Vernon: Highway 97 which connects north–south (south to Kelowna, north to Kamloops); Highway 97A which begins in Vernon, and goes north to Armstrong and Enderby; and Highway 6 which ends in Vernon running east–west to Lumby.[9] In recent years, each of these highways has undergone major renovations, including a new $22-million interchange system and four lane expansion at the Highway 97 and Highway 6 junction.[10]

The City of Vernon, in conjunction with the District of Coldstream and the North Okanagan Regional District, operates Vernon Regional Transit through BC Transit. This transit system is responsible for all local full-service and handyDART public bus transportation. eBUs, a sister brand for the luxury transportation company Red Arrow, also serves Vernon for out-of-town destinations from their downtown bus terminal.[11]

Vernon is served by the Vernon Regional Airport (IATA: YVE, ICAO: CYVK) in the Okanagan Landing area. The airport has no scheduled air service, and is primarily used by civilian aircraft.[12] The Greater Vernon area is also served by Kelowna International Airport, located approximately 40 kilometres (about a 30 to 40 minute drive) south on Hwy 97. Numerous airlines provide scheduled passenger and cargo services to points throughout British Columbia and Alberta, and areas beyond such as Toronto and Seattle.

Climate[edit]

Vernon has a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) with warm, sometimes hot summers and cold winters with highs around freezing, though mild by Canadian standards. Precipitation is well-distributed year-round.[13]

Climate data for Vernon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 10.5 11.0 19.1 27.0 34.0 46.0 46.2 38.4 31.9 27.0 18.9 10.8 46.2
Record high °C (°F) 14.5
(58.1)
13.1
(55.6)
19.3
(66.7)
27.8
(82.0)
33.0
(91.4)
44.2
(111.6)
38.5
(101.3)
38.1
(100.6)
32.5
(90.5)
27.4
(81.3)
19.4
(66.9)
13.0
(55.4)
44.2
(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1)
2.1
(35.8)
8.9
(48.0)
14.1
(57.4)
19.2
(66.6)
23.1
(73.6)
26.0
(78.8)
26.4
(79.5)
20.0
(68.0)
11.9
(53.4)
3.9
(39.0)
−1.3
(29.7)
12.8
(55.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
4.4
(39.9)
8.8
(47.8)
13.4
(56.1)
17.3
(63.1)
19.6
(67.3)
19.9
(67.8)
14.2
(57.6)
7.9
(46.2)
1.3
(34.3)
−3.5
(25.7)
8.3
(46.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.4
(22.3)
−4.0
(24.8)
−0.2
(31.6)
3.4
(38.1)
7.5
(45.5)
11.4
(52.5)
13.2
(55.8)
13.3
(55.9)
8.4
(47.1)
3.8
(38.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
−5.8
(21.6)
3.7
(38.7)
Record low °C (°F) −26.7
(−16.1)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−7.2
(19.0)
0.0
(32.0)
1.5
(34.7)
5.5
(41.9)
4.4
(39.9)
−1.4
(29.5)
−17.1
(1.2)
−29.4
(−20.9)
−31.0
(−23.8)
−31.0
(−23.8)
Record low wind chill −35.1 −26.3 −23.7 −13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 −15.4 −23.7 −38.3 −38.3
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.5
(1.28)
24.7
(0.97)
28.5
(1.12)
31.8
(1.25)
41.9
(1.65)
49.4
(1.94)
42.2
(1.66)
28.4
(1.12)
36.7
(1.44)
27.1
(1.07)
44.2
(1.74)
38.2
(1.50)
425.6
(16.76)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 7.6
(0.30)
10.1
(0.40)
24.2
(0.95)
31.2
(1.23)
41.9
(1.65)
49.4
(1.94)
42.2
(1.66)
28.4
(1.12)
36.7
(1.44)
25.1
(0.99)
28.1
(1.11)
8.3
(0.33)
333.3
(13.12)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 25.0
(9.8)
14.5
(5.7)
4.3
(1.7)
0.6
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.0
(0.8)
16.3
(6.4)
30.6
(12.0)
93.3
(36.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 12.1 10.6 10.5 10.5 12.8 12.0 10.5 7.7 9.1 11.2 14.6 14.2 135.8
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 3.2 5.2 9.1 10.4 12.8 12.0 10.5 7.7 9.1 11.0 9.9 3.2 104.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 9.7 6.6 2.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.5 11.9 37.6
Average relative humidity (%) 77.8 71.3 49.5 44.7 46.6 45.3 41.9 40.6 43.0 57.2 72.2 79.4 55.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 45.6 88.1 156.9 197.2 248.8 251.6 306.9 295.1 208.3 128.4 58.5 41.2 2,026.6
Percent possible sunshine 17.2 31.2 42.7 47.8 52.0 51.4 62.2 65.7 54.8 38.4 21.5 16.4 41.8
Source 1: [14]
Source 2: [15]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1891 600—    
1901 802+33.7%
1911 2,371+195.6%
1921 3,685+55.4%
1931 3,937+6.8%
1941 5,209+32.3%
1951 7,822+50.2%
1956 8,998+15.0%
1961 10,250+13.9%
1966 11,423+11.4%
1971 13,283+16.3%
1976 17,546+32.1%
1981 19,987+13.9%
1986 20,241+1.3%
1991 23,514+16.2%
1996 31,817+35.3%
2001 33,494+5.3%
2006 35,944+7.3%
2011 38,180+6.2%
2016 40,116+5.1%
2021 44,519+11.0%
Sources: Statistics Canada[16]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Vernon had a population of 44,519 living in 19,776 of its 21,287 total private dwellings, a change of 11% from its 2016 population of 40,116. With a land area of 96.43 km2 (37.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 461.7/km2 (1,195.7/sq mi) in 2021.[17]

In 2016,[18] the median age was 48.4, higher than the national median age of 41.2. 25.5% of residents were age 65 or older. The median income before tax was $31,455. The median value of a dwelling was $349,932.

Ethnicity[edit]

According to the 2021 census, 84.7% of Vernon residents are white, 8.0% are visible minorities, and 7.3% are Indigenous.[19] The largest visible minority groups are South Asian (2.4%), Filipino (1.1%), Chinese (1.0%), and Japanese (0.8%).[19]

Panethnic groups in the City of Vernon (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[19] 2016[20] 2011[21] 2006[22] 2001[23]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 36,495 84.66% 33,625 86.61% 32,570 89.27% 31,620 89.97% 29,815 90.57%
Indigenous 3,150 7.31% 2,795 7.2% 2,415 6.62% 1,920 5.46% 1,295 3.93%
South Asian 1,040 2.41% 730 1.88% 340 0.93% 710 2.02% 980 2.98%
East Asian[b] 845 1.96% 730 1.88% 565 1.55% 515 1.47% 540 1.64%
Southeast Asian[c] 725 1.68% 520 1.34% 225 0.62% 115 0.33% 130 0.39%
African 305 0.71% 105 0.27% 120 0.33% 125 0.36% 55 0.17%
Latin American 205 0.48% 155 0.4% 125 0.34% 60 0.17% 40 0.12%
Middle Eastern[d] 190 0.44% 120 0.31% 40 0.11% 60 0.17% 45 0.14%
Other[e] 155 0.36% 55 0.14% 60 0.16% 10 0.03% 35 0.11%
Total responses 43,110 96.84% 38,825 96.78% 36,485 95.64% 35,145 97.78% 32,920 98.29%
Total population 44,519 100% 40,116 100% 38,150 100% 35,944 100% 33,494 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Language[edit]

The 2021 census reported that 87.2% of residents claim English as their mother tongue. Other common first languages are German (2.1%), French (1.2%), Punjabi (1.2%), and Russian and Tagalog (0.7% each).

Religion[edit]

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Vernon included:[19]

51.2% of residents were Christian as of 2011.[24] The largest denominations were other Christian (16.9%), Catholic (12.4%), United Church (7.2%), Anglican (5.6%), and Lutheran and Baptist (2.6% each). 45.5% of residents held no religious affiliation. All other religions combined make up 3.3% of the population.

Education[edit]

Vernon is served by School District 22 Vernon, a school district that includes 14 elementary schools and five high schools. The high schools are: Vernon Secondary School,[25] Kalamalka High School,[26] Clarence Fulton High School,[27] W.L. Seaton Secondary,[28] and Charles Bloom Secondary.[29] Vernon Secondary School (VSS) is in the neighbourhood of East Hill. This building was renovated in the early 21st century to give the students a new and better learning environment. Kalamalka Secondary School, otherwise known as Kal, is in the neighbouring municipality of Coldstream which is near Kalamalka Lake. It is also below Middleton Mountain, a prominent landmark in Coldstream. Fulton Secondary School is near the airport in South Vernon. Seaton High School, also known as Seaton, is located directly off 27th Street which merges into Highway 97. Charles Bloom Secondary is in the town of Lumby, which is about 20 minutes East of Vernon on Highway 6. Competitions are common among the schools, with all of them taking part in annual grad pranks as well as healthy sports competitions.[30] Vernon is home to few independent schools such as the Vernon Christian School,[31] which has both an elementary (preschool-grade 6) and secondary campus with a middle school (grades 7-9) and high school (grades 10-12). For post-secondary education, Vernon is home to Okanagan College, a multi-campus full degree granting college. Many summer courses and yearly courses are offered there. Other smaller community and specialty colleges exist within Vernon.

Arts and culture[edit]

Each winter, Vernon plays host to the Vernon Winter Carnival. First held in 1961, it is now Western Canada's largest and North America's second largest Winter Carnival.[32][33][34]

Sunshine festival is an annual event held in the Downtown core of Vernon. This event features live music, artisan booths, community program booths, food trucks, and children's entertainment.

Vernon is also home to the Vernon and District Performing Arts Center.[35] The society presents three series of entertainment including dance, theatre, and child oriented. The performing arts centre also hosts hundreds of touring musical acts, local talent and community based events.

The city is also home to the 60 year old Powerhouse Theatre, which is housed in a former power station. The theatrical society of Powerhouse Theatre operates on a seasonal basis and is largely reliant on the coordinated efforts by passionate volunteers.

Vernon's Towne Cinema is the home of The Vernon Film Society and is a classic example of a 1930s Art Deco style theatre. Built in 1929–30, the Towne Cinema began its life as The National Ball Room, presenting live entertainment on stage, hosting banquets and stage plays. It was the main venue in Vernon for entertaining the troops during the Second World War and was heavily involved in selling war bonds and the collection of aluminum from its customers for the war effort. Children could bring an old aluminum pot or pan and receive a ticket for a free movie, the aluminum going towards the construction of war planes and other military materials so necessary for the achievement of victory over the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.

The Vernon Community Arts Centre (VCAC) is located in Polson Park. This community centre is a studio-based facility and is operated by the Arts Council of the North Okanagan. The VCAC offers year-round programming for youth and adults such as art classes and workshops, an artist in residence program and independent study sessions.

Every Summer in June, Vernon hosts the largest craft show in western Canada, called Creative Chaos. Artisans from across western Canada gather to sell their original handmade goods and services: jewellery, chocolates and candies, unique clothing, and other household items and/or decorations. A food fair and entertainment are also a feature of this craft fair. The fair usually lasts three days and many of the citizens of Vernon partake.

Vernon displays a variety of public art from murals to sculptures and mosaics. A collection of 28 heritage murals[36] was created under the direction of lead artist Michelle Loughery. The mural project is in a continual state of growth, with new pieces of art being added at regular intervals. One of the most notable murals is a depiction of Sveva Caetani, daughter of Italian noble Leone Caetani. She was an Italian immigrant who survived captivity by her mother to become a famed artist and local art instructor.[37]

In 2016, Canada's first inclusive memorial sculpture was installed on the grounds of Vernon Secondary School.[38]

Sports and recreation[edit]

The Kal Tire Place (formerly the Vernon Multiplex), completed in 2001, is home to the Vernon Vipers. A second arena has been built in 2018, named the Kal Tire Place North

Vernon is known for its lakes and beaches in the summer, and skiing and hockey in the winter. It is therefore a year-round tourist destination and weekend getaway for people from Vancouver and Calgary. During the summer Vernon hosts a large slo-pitch tournament (Funtastic).[39]

The Vernon area is home to several golf courses.[40] Among these is the prestigious Predator Ridge Resort, a 36-hole golf resort and community. This resort is one of only two public golf courses in Western Canada to have been ranked by Score Magazine as one of the country's top 25 golf courses over the last 8 years. Predator Ridge Resort also hosted the Skins Game twice - first in 2000 featuring Fred Couples, Sergio García, Phil Mickelson, and Mike Weir,[41][42] then in 2008 featuring Mike Weir, Fred Couples, Greg Norman, Colin Montgomerie and Camilo Villegas.

One of the most popular winter sports in Vernon is skiing. With two major ski locations nearby located in Regional District of North Okanagan Electoral Area C, each winter locals and tourists alike flock to Silver Star Mountain Resort and Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Known as one of the top ski resorts in North America, Silver Star also has a large cross-country skiing area which hosted a 1991 FIS Cross-Country World Cup event.[43][44] As another world-class ski area, Sovereign Lake is the region's premier cross-country skiing location with over 50 kilometers of skiing terrain.[45] This Nordic Club gained worldwide exposure as the host of a 2005 FIS Cross-Country World Cup event.[46]

Curling also has a strong following in Vernon, with local curlers being found at the Vernon Curling Club. In past years, the city has hosted several major national curling events, including the 1979 Canadian Senior Women's Curling Championship, the 1992 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, and the 2004 Canadian Senior Curling Championships. Its first international event, the 2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship was held at the Vernon Multiplex.[47]

Another popular sport in Vernon is tennis, with many courts in picturesque locations. The Vernon Tennis Association (VTA) was started in October 2008 to bring together tennis players of all skill levels within the Vernon area and to offer both competitive and social programs that are not being offered currently to players. Presently the VTA operates programs 15 hours per week in "partnership" with Greater Vernon Parks, Recreation and Culture.[48]

A more recent sport with growing popularity is pickleball. The Vernon Pickleball Association was incorporated in 2014, and currently has more than 500 members. It recently spearheaded a campaign to construct a roof over its pickleball complex of 12 courts, which will facilitate year-round playing when it opens early 2021.[49]

Kalamalka Beach (Kal Beach) is the most popular of many unique beaches in and around Vernon. A large pier built by a local service club is used for sunbathing and jumping. On summer evenings the beach is used extensively for beach volleyball. Kin Beach and Paddle Wheel Park Beach on Okanagan Lake are also among the twenty or so larger beaches in Vernon.

Vernon has several areas for mountain biking including Ellison Provincial Park, Kalamalka Lake Park, Sovereign Lake Provincial Park, Predator Ridge, and Silver Star Mountain.

Cougar Canyon is near Vernon, with both a popular rock climbing site and an ecological preserve. Another place for cliff jumpers and campers is Ellison Provincial Park, located about 15–20 minutes out of South Vernon.

The city is home to Splashdown Vernon.

Vernon has also seen success in junior hockey. The Vernon Vipers (former the Vernon Lakers) are one of the most decorated junior teams in Canadian history having won the Royal Bank Cup (formerly the Centennial Cup) six times, with four of those wins in the 1990s. They won while hosting the tournament in 1990, repeated in 1991, again in 1996, in 1999 and most recently won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010; giving arguably the most dominant performance of any franchise in a single decade since the introduction of the Centennial Cup in 1971. To date, the Vernon Vipers have won 4 Royal Bank Cups, 2 Centennial Cups, 4 Abbott Cups, 5 Doyle Cups, 8 Mowat Cups and 9 League Titles.

Club League Sport Established Venue
Vernon Vipers BCHL Ice hockey 1961 Kal Tire Place

The Vernon Tigers Junior B Lacrosse Club was established in 2000, coinciding with the inception of the Thompson Okanagan Junior Lacrosse League. Since that time, they have won three league titles and two provincial silver medals.

Club League Sport Established Venue
Vernon Tigers TOJLL Lacrosse 2000 Kal Tire Place

Governance[edit]

In 2019 Vernon city council decided to install free-standing toilets, which can be "used by all community members", with specific design features to prevent it being used inappropriately.[50][51]

Council had originally considered purchasing a pair of "Portland loos", for $275,000.[52] That design that had been installed in dozens of cities, but, due to the long waiting list, Vernon decided to commission a similar facility from local suppliers.

The local design was installed on time, and at a lower cost than that projected for the Portland Loo.[50][51] However, it needed a bit of work, as it did not function on opening day. Like the Portland Loo, the toilet designed for Vernon is built from stainless steel and is painted with special paint designed to counter graffiti. Like the Portland Loo there is no washbasin inside, only a toilet, and a dispenser for waterless hand cleanser. Slats allow police enough visual access to confirm there is only one occupant.

Requests for new toilets were first brought to council by the Activate Safety Task Force, in 2018.[51] Initially Vernon planned to leave the facility open 24 hours a day, as is done with almost every city that has installed a Portland Loo, but, in the end, Council decided the facility will only be open from 7am to 9pm.[52]

If the new facility proves satisfactory, toilets like it will replace the public toilets near the city's bus station.[50]

Flag[edit]

The flag of Vernon was adopted in November 2010 after it had been flown in Afghanistan by Canadian Forces members, including Gareth Eley, a seaman from the city, who returned the flag when it was adopted.[53] It was presented to the mayor at a service member flag program, Home Flags Project, by Eley, in addition to a number of other municipal flags, in Vernon at the Wesbild Centre sports stadium during Remembrance Day ceremonies.[54] The mayor stated it displays the "rich" history of this city to the public.[54]

Vernon City Council declared they would frame and display the flag at Vernon City Hall at this time.[53] There is a crest and shield version of the flag of Vernon that is used occasionally; it was adopted shortly after the city was incorporated.[55] The flag of Vernon represents the city itself and its region, the Okanagan, containing a "V" to note Vernon, an elk to represent the wildlife of the area, sheaves to suggest the importance of agriculture in the city, while its horn of plenty notes its fruit industry.[56]

Notable people[edit]

Photo gallery[edit]

Sister cities[edit]

Vernon has "sister city" agreements with the following cities:[57]

Freedom of the City[edit]

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City award from Vernon.

Individuals[edit]

Military units[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bell, Barbara. "Vernon". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Culture & History". Tourism British Columbia. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  5. ^ "Okanagan Nation Alliance". British Columbia Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History". Vernon. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  7. ^ "Main Street". Vernon Museum and Archives. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  8. ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  9. ^ "Major Highway Routes in British Columbia". Government of British Columbia. Retrieved 22 March 2007.
  10. ^ "Province Opens $22 Million Swan Lake Interchange" (Press release). British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. 15 November 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2007.
  11. ^ "Vernon, British Columbia". eBus. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  12. ^ "Vernon Regional Airport". Vernon Regional Airport. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
  13. ^ Canada, Environment and Climate Change (25 September 2013). "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data". Environment Canada. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  15. ^ https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=46987&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2023&Day=8&Year=2023&Month=8#
  16. ^ "British Columbia – Municipal Census Populations (1921–2011)". BC Stats. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  18. ^ "Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country] Census 2016".
  19. ^ a b c d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  20. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  21. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  22. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  23. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  24. ^ "NHS Profile, Vernon, CY, British Columbia, 2011". 8 May 2013.
  25. ^ vss.sd22.bc.ca
  26. ^ "kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca". Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
  27. ^ fulton.sd22.bc.ca
  28. ^ seaton.sd22.bc.ca
  29. ^ bloom.sd22.bc.ca
  30. ^ "About Us". School District 22. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
  31. ^ vcs.ca
  32. ^ "History". Vernon Winter Carnival Society. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
  33. ^ Lippert, Wayne (2007). 47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]. Vernon, BC: Vernon Winter Carnival Society. p. 5.
  34. ^ Christensen, Tom (2007). 47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]. Vernon, BC: Vernon Winter Carnival Society. p. 5.
  35. ^ "Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre". owned by the Regional District of the North Okanagan and operated by the Vernon and District Performing Arts Society.
  36. ^ vernonmurals.ca
  37. ^ "Sveva Caetani fonds - MemoryBC". Archived from In the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2011. 1973, she obtained a teaching job at Charles Bloom School in Lumby, where she continued to teach until her retirement in 1984. During her years in Lumby, Sveva began to paint again. Her most important project, a series of 54 paintings which she called Recapitulation, was begun while she was teaching.
  38. ^ Knox, Roger (13 March 2018). "Project impresses Defence Minister". Vernon Morning Star.
  39. ^ funtastic.org
  40. ^ "Greater Vernon Golfing". Vernon Tourism. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
  41. ^ "Facilities". Predator Ridge Golf. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
  42. ^ "History". Telus Skins. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
  43. ^ "Awards". Silver Star Mountain Resort. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  44. ^ Levy, Sue-Anne (7 January 2005). "Silver Star a place to shine". CANOE Travel. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2007.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  45. ^ "Welcome!". Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  46. ^ "Greater Vernon welcomes the World this December!" (Press release). Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. 10 November 2005. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  47. ^ "Vernon to stage 2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship" (Press release). Canadian Curling Association. 27 September 2006. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  48. ^ vernontennis.com
  49. ^ "Home". vernonpickleball.com.
  50. ^ a b c "State of the art loo installed in Okanagan". Penticton Western News. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019. The stainless steel walls have a graffiti resistant coating and there are open slats at the top and bottom, offering privacy, but still allowing police to ensure there is only one person inside at a time and to see whether or not the user is in distress.
  51. ^ a b c Bulmer, Ben (11 October 2019). "Much ado about a loo: Taking Vernon's new outdoor washroom for a spin". Infotel. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019. The City had originally discussed spending $275,000 on two Portland Loos from the Oregon firm who had a lengthy waiting list for their toilets. The City changed course and looked closer to home found and found Eagle Industries who designed and produced the washrooms. According to the City, they're still crunching the numbers and haven't got a total as yet, but in a statement said it 'came in well under budget'.
  52. ^ a b Bulmer, Ben (17 April 2019). "Vernon to spend $275K on two public washrooms downtown". Infotell. Vernon, BC. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019. The plan is to spend the cash on two single-occupancy public toilets, which will be open 24 hours a day seven days a week, according to a document from City of Vernon procurement services. The stainless steel toilets are resistant to vandalism and painted with an anti-graffiti coating.
  53. ^ a b "Flag flown in Afghanistan, returned to Vernon". Global News. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2013. [dead link]
  54. ^ a b Bouey, Kate (11 November 2010). "Vernon Flag Returns From Afghanistan". EZ Rock. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  55. ^ Kimola, Rachael (9 November 2010). "Vernon flag back from Afghanistan". Castanet. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  56. ^ "Mission Statement". Vernon. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  57. ^ "Sister Cities". City of Vernon. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  58. ^ McIntyre, Pete (12 October 2021). "City of Vernon awards Oilers G.M. Holland Freedom of the City". CFJC Today. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  59. ^ "Cadet camp honours fallen commanding officer". Vernon Morning Star. 29 July 2011.
  60. ^ "British Columbia Dragoons". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

External links[edit]

50°16′01″N 119°16′19″W / 50.267°N 119.272°W / 50.267; -119.272