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{{short description|CBS affiliate in Fort Myers, Florida}}
{{Infobox broadcast
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
| call_letters = WINK-TV The one to watch in Southwest Florida
{{Infobox television station
| city =
| logo = [[File:Wink 2007.png]]
| callsign = WINK-TV
| city = Fort Myers, Florida
| station_branding = WINK-TV {{small|(general)}}<br>WINK News {{small|(newscasts)}}
| station_slogan = ''Southwest Florida's<br>News Leader''
| logo = File:WINK-TV logo 2017.png
| logo_size = 250px
| digital = 50 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])<br>[[Virtual channel|Virtual]]: 11 ([[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]])
| subchannels = 11.1 [[CBS]]<br>11.2 [[Simulcast]] of 11.1
| branding = WINK-TV; ''WINK News''
| other_chs =
| digital = 31 ([[UHF]])
| affiliations = CBS {{small|(secondary through 1974)}}
| virtual = 11
| owner = Fort Myers Broadcasting Company {{small|(McBride family)}}
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''11.1:''' [[CBS]]|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
| licensee =
| owner = Fort Myers Broadcasting Company
| location = [[Fort Myers, Florida|Fort Myers]]/[[Naples, Florida]]
| location = [[Fort Myers]]–[[Naples, Florida|Naples]][[Cape Coral, Florida]]
| country = [[United States]]
| country = United States
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1954|3|18|p=y}}<ref name=cards>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=86306&.pdf FCC History Cards for WINK-TV]. [[Federal Communications Commission]].</ref>
| airdate = {{start date and age|1954|03|23}}
| callsign_meaning = From former radio sister [[WFSX (AM)|WINK]]; calls pre-date introduction of [[CBS#Logos|CBS Eyemark]] logo
| enddate =
| sister_stations = [[WXCW]], [[WUVF-LD|WUVF-LD / WLZE-LD]], WANA-LD
| callsign_meaning = "'''WINK'''" (refers to<br>[[CBS#The CBS Eye Logo|CBS eye]] for affiliation)
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 11 ([[VHF]], 1954–2009)|'''Digital:''' 9 (VHF, 2007–2011), 50 (UHF, 2011–2020)}}
| sister_stations = [[WJUA]], [[WINK-FM]], [[WNPL]], [[WTLQ-FM]]
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|'''All secondary:'''|[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (1954–1955)|[[NBC]] (1954–1968)|[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1954–1974)}}
| former_callsigns =
| erp = 793 kW
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:'''<br>11 ([[very high frequency|VHF]], 1954–2009)<br>'''Digital''':<br>9 (VHF, 2008–2011)
| haat = {{convert|416|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| former_affiliations = '''All secondary:'''<br>[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (1954–1955)<br>[[NBC]] (1954–1968)<br>[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1954–1974)
| facility_id = 22093
| effective_radiated_power = 1,000 [[kilowatt|kW]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|26|48|2.8|N|81|45|44.3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline, title}}
| HAAT = 443 m
| facility_id = 22093
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|26|48|2.8|N|81|45|46.2|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.winknews.com/}}
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| homepage = [http://www.winknews.com/ winknews.com]
}}
}}


'''WINK-TV''', [[virtual channel]] 11 ([[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] [[digital television|digital]] channel 50), is a [[CBS]]-[[network affiliate|affiliated]] [[television station]] located in [[Fort Myers, Florida|Fort Myers]], [[Florida]], [[United States]]. The station is locally owned by the Fort Myers Broadcasting Company, owned by the McBride family. WINK maintains studio facilities located on Palm Beach Boulevard ([[Florida State Road 80|SR 80]]) in Fort Myers, and its transmitter is located north of [[Fort Myers Shores, Florida|Fort Myers Shores]] near the [[Lee County, Florida|Lee]] and [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte]] County line in Tucker's Corner. The station is also available on [[Comcast]] channel 5 and in high definition on digital channel 433. It is the only television station in the [[media market|market]] that does not identify itself on-air using its cable channel location, the station instead brands only by its call letters.
'''WINK-TV''' (channel 11) is a [[television station]] licensed to [[Fort Myers, Florida]], United States, serving as the [[CBS]] affiliate for [[Southwest Florida]]. It is owned by the McBride family and their Fort Myers Broadcasting Company, making it one of a handful of TV stations today to have locally-based ownership. Fort Myers Broadcasting also provides certain services to three [[Naples, Florida|Naples]]-licensed stations under a [[shared services]] agreement (SSA) with Sun Broadcasting: [[The CW|CW]] affiliate [[WXCW]] (channel 46), [[low-power broadcasting#Television|low-power]] [[Univision]] affiliate [[WUVF-LD]] (channel 2), and low-power [[Azteca América]] affiliate WANA-LD (channel 18). The stations share studios on Palm Beach Boulevard ([[Florida State Road 80|SR 80]]) in northeast Fort Myers; WINK-TV's transmitter is located north of [[Fort Myers Shores]], near the [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte]]–[[Lee County, Florida|Lee]] county line.


==History==
==History==
The station first signed on the air on March 23, 1954; it has been owned by Fort Myers Broadcasting Company since its sign-on and was initially co-owned alongside WINK radio (1240 AM, now [[WJUA]] at 1200 AM; and [[WINK-FM|96.9 FM]]). WINK-TV was the first television station in Southwest [[Florida]] and is currently the fifth-oldest surviving station in the state (behind [[Miami]]'s [[WTVJ]], [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]'s [[WJXT]], [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]]'s [[WKMG-TV]] and [[West Palm Beach]]'s [[WPTV-TV]]). Due to Fort Myers being sandwiched between Miami to the east and Tampa Bay to the north, WINK-TV was fortunate to gain the only VHF license allocated to the area. As such, in addition to having a primary affiliation with CBS, it also originally carried programming from [[NBC]], [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]]. At the time of its sign-on, Southwest Florida was underpopulated and people had to rely on television stations from Miami and [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]. Stations from these markets were and continued to be obtainable with large outdoor antennas. WINK-TV was the only station in the market for 14 years and remained the only full-powered VHF station in the market for nearly two years after the analog to digital switch.
The station began broadcasting on March 18, 1954, owned by the family of taxicab magnate and [[Cleveland Browns]] founder [[Arthur B. McBride|Mickey McBride]] along with WINK radio ([[WFSX (AM)|1240 AM]], later used on [[WAXA|1200 AM]]; and [[WINK-FM|96.9 FM]]).<ref name=cards/><ref name=about>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://winknews.com/about/ |publisher=WINK News}}</ref> WINK-TV was the first television station in [[Southwest Florida]] and is the fifth-oldest surviving station in the state. Although the call letters appear to be an outgrowth of its CBS affiliation, in fact they were simply carried over from its radio sister, which adopted them in 1944—seven years before the [[CBS Eye]] made its first appearance.<ref name=about/> It carried programming from the four major networks of its era: CBS, [[NBC]], [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] and [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] in the first two decades of its existence. However, it has always been a primary CBS affiliate.


WINK lost the DuMont affiliation when that network folded in 1956 and it lost NBC programming when [[WBBH-TV]] (channel 20) signed on in December 1968; however, the station continued to share ABC programming with WBBH until WEVU-TV (channel 26, now [[WZVN-TV]]) signed on in August 1974. The station also ran [[PBS]]'s ''[[Sesame Street]]'' each weekday morning at 9 a.m. until 1978 as the Fort Myers-Naples market did not have a PBS member station of its own until WSFP-TV (channel 31, now [[WGCU (TV)|WGCU]]) signed on in August 1983.
Channel 11 lost DuMont when that network ended operations in 1956. In December 1968, WINK-TV finally gained a local competitor when [[WBBH-TV]] signed on and took the NBC affiliation. The two stations continued to share ABC until WEVU-TV (now [[WZVN-TV]]) signed on in 1974. However, viewers could watch the full ABC and NBC schedules via stations from [[Miami]]–[[Fort Lauderdale]], [[West Palm Beach]] and [[Tampa]]–[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], which were and continue to be available with outdoor antennas.


WINK-TV was a major beneficiary of a quirk in the [[FCC]]'s plan for allocating stations. In the early days of broadcast television, there were twelve [[VHF]] channels available and 69 UHF channels (later reduced to 55 in 1983). The VHF bands were more desirable because they carried longer distances. Since there were only twelve VHF channels available, there were limitations as to how closely the stations could be spaced.
==Digital television==


After the FCC's ''Sixth Report and Order'' ended the license freeze and opened the UHF band in 1952, it devised a plan for allocating VHF licenses. Under this plan, almost all of the country would be able to receive two commercial VHF channels plus one noncommercial channel. Most of the rest of the country ("1/2") would be able to receive a third VHF channel. Other areas would be designated as "UHF islands" since they were too close to larger cities for VHF service. The "2" networks became CBS and NBC, "+1" represented [[non-commercial educational]] stations, and "1/2" became ABC (which was the weakest network then usually winding up with the UHF allocation where no VHF was available).
===Digital channels===
The station's digital channel is [[Multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! [[Display resolution|Video]]
! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! [[Program and System Information Protocol#What PSIP does|PSIP Short Name]]
! Programming<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WINK#station RabbitEars TV Query for WINK]</ref>
|-
| 11.1 || [[1080i]] || [[16:9]] || WINK HD || Main WINK-TV programming / CBS
|-
| 11.2 || [[480i]] || [[4:3]] || WINK D2 || Simulcast of 11.1 ([[Letterboxing_(filming)#On_television|Letterbox]])
|}


However, Fort Myers is sandwiched between Miami–Fort Lauderdale (channels [[WPBT|2]], [[WFOR-TV|4]], [[WTVJ|6]], [[WSVN|7]] and [[WPLG|10]]) and West Palm Beach (channels [[WPTV-TV|5]] and [[WPEC|12]]) to the east and [[Tampa Bay Area|Tampa Bay]] (channels [[WEDU|3]], [[WFLA-TV|8]], [[WTSP|10]], and [[WTVT|13]]) to the north. This created a large doughnut in southwest Florida where there could be only ''one'' VHF license. WINK-TV was fortunate to gain that license, and as a result was the only local station that provided a clear picture to outlying portions of the market until cable television arrived in the mid-1970s. Although there was no station on channel 9 in the immediate area, it was occupied in [[WFTV|Orlando]], which was too close to Fort Myers to reallocate.
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WINK-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over [[Very high frequency|VHF]] channel 11, at noon on February 17, 2009, the original target date in which full-power television stations in the United States were to [[Digital television transition in the United States|transition from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2012-03-24}}</ref> The station's digital signal relocated to UHF channel 50 in mid-2011, because of issues with the station's reception while on channel 9,<ref>http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1353988&Service=DT&Form_id=301&Facility_id=22093</ref> using [[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]] to display the station's [[virtual channel]] as its former VHF analog channel 11.


The station has identified almost exclusively with its call letters since the mid-1980s. This is due in large part to the extremely high penetration of cable and [[direct broadcast satellite|satellite]] in Southwest Florida—one of the highest in the nation. Cable and satellite are all but essential for acceptable television reception in much of the market, even in the digital age.
==Programming==

[[Broadcast syndication|Syndicated]] programs broadcast on WINK-TV include ''[[Live! with Kelly and Michael]]'', ''[[TMZ on TV]]'', ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'', ''[[Inside Edition]]'', and ''[[Rachael Ray (TV series)|Rachael Ray]]''. The station clears almost the entire CBS network schedule. In 2011, due to an hour-long newscast at noon during the week, it airs both of CBS's remaining soap operas out of pattern: ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]'' airs at 10:30 a.m. local time (normally airs at 1:30 p.m. in the Eastern Time Zone) and ''[[The Young and the Restless]]'' airs at 1 p.m., half an hour later than most CBS affiliates. As of 2014, the newscast at noon was reverted to half-hour and the CBS daytime programs are back on regular network schedule.
On October 20, 2007, WINK-TV became the first television station in Southwest Florida to begin broadcasting in [[high-definition television|high definition]]. In January 2008, several programming changes were made on WINK-TV. It began airing ''[[The Early Show]]'' (which was replaced by ''[[CBS This Morning]]'' in January 2012, which in turn was replaced by ''[[CBS Mornings]]'' in September 2021) in its entirety after CBS began requiring all of its affiliates to air the full two-hour broadcast of the program.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}

During the landfall of [[Hurricane Ian]] on September 28, 2022, the station's studio in downtown Fort Myers was inundated by storm surge flooding from nearby Billy Creek, knocking WINK-TV, WXCW and their sister radio stations off the air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/243254/fort-myers-broadcasting-sun-broadcasting-studios-evacuated-from-hurricane-ian/|title=Hurricane Ian Storm Surge Causes Overnight Rescue From Fort Myers Broadcasting / Sun Broadcasting Studios|first=Lance|last=Venta|work=RadioInsight|date=September 29, 2022|accessdate=September 30, 2022}}</ref> On September 30, WINK-TV returned to the air from a makeshift studio at its transmitter site, though using WXCW's main channel to broadcast the WINK-TV schedule.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.winknews.com/2022/09/28/wink-news-off-air-due-to-hurricane-ian/|title=WINK News begins broadcasting again after Hurricane Ian|first=Melissa|last=Montoya|website=WINK News|date=September 30, 2022|accessdate=October 1, 2022}}</ref>

=== Controversy ===
On September 28, 2022, WINK-TV staff endured extensive criticism on social media after meteorologist Dylan Federico filmed and tweeted a young cat struggling outside the studio during Hurricane Ian. After extensive criticism focused on the station sharing the video without attempting to help the cat, the staff ultimately attempted to bring the animal inside but failed.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tmz.com/2022/09/28/hurricane-ian-kitten-florida-weatherman-struggling-rescue/ | title=FL Weatherman Slammed for Posting Video of Cat Struggling in Hurricane Ian }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/reporter-criticized-not-rescuing-cat-stranded-hurricane-ian-surge-1747338 | title=Reporter criticized for not rescuing cat stranded by Hurricane Ian surge | website=[[Newsweek]] | date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref> The cat was rescued by emergency personnel later in the evening when evacuating staff from the building.{{cn|date=April 2024}} Following additional criticism, staff deleted their original tweets featuring the video and Federico disabled responses and chose to hide critical responses on his account.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Federico X post |url=https://twitter.com/DylanFedericoWX/status/1575289285028233218}}</ref>


==News operation==
==News operation==
WINK-TV presently broadcasts 46 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with {{frac|7|1|2}} hours each weekday, {{frac|3|1|2}} hours on Saturdays and five hours on Sundays).{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} The McBrides have always devoted significant resources to channel 11's news operation, resulting in a higher-quality product than conventional wisdom would suggest for Fort Myers, which has always been a small-to-medium-sized market. It was the undisputed market leader until the 1990s, and has spent most of the last quarter-century in a spirited battle with WBBH.
[[Image:Wink tv news 2009.png|thumb|200px|left|WINK News This Morning open.]]
WINK-TV presently broadcasts 40 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with seven hours on weekdays, two hours on Saturdays and three hours on Sundays). WINK-TV has led the ratings in Fort Myers for most of its history. This is due to a number of factors. Not only did it essentially have the market to itself for 14 years, but it was the area's only VHF station for most of the analog era (the only other such station being low-power [[WUVF-LP]] on channel 2, which signed on in the early 1990s). Until [[cable television]] came to the area in the 1970s, WINK-TV was the only station that put a clear signal to much of the area. Due to the duopoly of WBBH and WZVN, WINK-TV primarily competes with WBBH.


In addition to its main studios, WINK-TV operates two news bureaus: the Charlotte County Bureau is located in the ''[[Sun Coast Media Group|Charlotte Sun]]'' newsroom in [[Charlotte Harbor, Florida|Charlotte Harbor]] while the [[Collier County, Florida|Collier County]] Bureau is on 8th Street South in downtown Naples. The station's [[weather radar]], called "SKY Tracker Doppler HD", is located next to its studios. The [[Boston Red Sox]] have held [[spring training]] in Fort Myers since 1993, and WINK-TV shares its coverage of the team with fellow CBS station [[WBZ-TV]] in Boston. It also cooperates with Fox affiliate [[WFLX]] in [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] on some occasions. WINK-TV's weekday 5:00 a.m. and weeknight 6:00 p.m. newscasts were simulcast on WINK radio (1200 AM, now [[WJUA]]) and [[WNPL]] (1460 AM); both stations formerly carried a [[news radio]] format that utilized WINK-TV's resources, as well as those of ''[[The News-Press]]'' and the ''[[Naples Daily News]]'', for local news until both stations flipped to a Latin Hits music format on September 2, 2013.
WINK-TV operates two news bureaus: the [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte County]] Bureau in the ''[[Charlotte Sun]]'' newsroom in [[Charlotte Harbor, Florida|Charlotte Harbor]] and the [[Collier County]] Bureau in Naples. The [[Boston Red Sox]] have held [[spring training]] in Fort Myers since 1993, and WINK-TV shares its coverage of the team with fellow CBS station [[WBZ-TV]] in [[Boston]].{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}


On May 26, 2011, WINK-TV debuted an hour-long 4 p.m. newscast, one of many added on television stations around the United States on that date to replace ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', which ended its 25-year run the day before.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Creative Jobs :: Careers for Graphic Designers, Copywriters, Social Media Managers, Proof Readers and More. |url=https://www.mediabistro.com/ |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=Mediabistro |language=en-US}}</ref> On June 11, 2011, WINK-TV debuted a 90-minute morning newscast on Saturday and Sunday mornings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Creative Jobs :: Careers for Graphic Designers, Copywriters, Social Media Managers, Proof Readers and More. |url=https://www.mediabistro.com/ |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=Mediabistro |language=en-US}}</ref> WINK-TV also added a half-hour late morning newscast at 10 a.m. on September 6, 2011 (which was later dropped).<ref>[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/wink-adds-10-a-m-newscast-to-daily-programming_b19019 WINK Adds 10 a.m. Newscast to Daily Programming], "Media Bistro", August 22, 2011.</ref> On September 16, 2013, WINK-TV expanded its weekday morning newscast a half-hour early to 4:30&nbsp;a.m. and expanded the extension of that program on WXCW by one hour to 7 to 10 a.m.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News Center |url=http://flnewscenter.com/?p=7466}}</ref> In January 2015, WINK-TV expanded the 6:30&nbsp;p.m. newscast to weekends on WXCW.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ortega |first=Roly |date=January 28, 2015 |title=WINK's 6:30 p.m. newscast expands to weekends on WXCW. |url=https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2015/01/28/wink-630-pm-news-expand-to-weekends-wxcw/ |access-date=January 25, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
On March 26, 2007, WINK-TV began producing a nightly half-hour 10 p.m. newscast for [[The CW|CW]] affiliate [[WXCW]] (channel 46). On October 20, 2007, WINK-TV became the first television station in [[Southwest Florida]] to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in [[high-definition television|high definition]]. The station provided news video from the field in true high definition from the upgrade, as WINK upgraded its [[electronic news-gathering|ENG]] vehicles, satellite truck, studio and field cameras and other equipment in order to broadcast news footage from the field in high definition, in addition to segments broadcast from the main studio. The newscasts on WXCW were included in the upgrade. Earlier that year on July 12, WZVN began broadcast its newscasts in [[16:9]] [[widescreen]] [[standard-definition television|standard definition]]; WBBH followed soon after with its own launch of news in the format. On January 7, 2008, several programming changes were made on WINK-TV. It began airing ''[[The Early Show]]'' (which was replaced by ''[[CBS This Morning]]'' in January 2012) in its entirety after CBS began requiring all of its affiliates to air the full two-hour broadcast of the program. Originally, WINK-TV had preempted the first hour of that program due to the third hour of its weekday morning newscast, which was specifically titled as ''Hello Southwest Florida''. The station moved that broadcast to WXCW and expanded it to two hours. In addition, WINK-TV launched a half-hour 7 p.m. newscast. To coincide with all of these changes, it began branding its newscasts as ''WINK News Now''. On September 8, 2009, WZVN began airing a weeknight newscast at 7 p.m. to compete with WINK-TV's pre-primetime newscast. Both news departments of WZVN and WBBH contribute to this show. In the fall of 2010, WINK began airing a weekday 11 a.m. newscast on WXCW to compete with WBBH, which has since been cancelled.


Notable former staff include [[Hoda Kotb]] (1989–1991),<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2004 |title=Hoda Kotb |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3949160 |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> [[Trey Radel]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Knox|first=Merrill|date=November 7, 2012|title=Former WINK Anchor Trey Radel Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/former-wink-anchor-trey-radel-elected-to-the-u-s-house-of-representatives_b68522|access-date=September 26, 2013|publisher=[[Mediabistro]]}}</ref> and [[Kerry Sanders]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2010 |title=Kerry Sanders - Nightly News - About Us - msnbc.com |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3689048 |access-date=January 25, 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915051208/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3689048/ns/nightly_news-about_us |archive-date=September 15, 2010 }}</ref>
On May 26, 2011, WINK-TV debuted an hour-long 4 p.m. newscast, one of many added on television stations around the United States on that date to replace ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', which ended its 25-year run the day before.<ref>[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/in-fort-myers-wink-replacing-oprah-with-newscast_b9593 In Fort Myers, WINK Replacing ‘Oprah’ with Newscast], ''[[Media Bistro]]'', April 29, 2011.</ref> On June 11, 2011 WINK-TV debuted a 90-minute morning newscast on Saturday and Sunday mornings (now running two hours on Saturdays and three hours on Sundays)<ref>[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/on-the-heels-of-new-afternoon-newscast-wink-prepares-weekend-expansion_b10671 On the Heels of New Afternoon Newscast, WINK Prepares Weekend Expansion], ''Media Bistro'', May 24, 2011.</ref> WINK-TV also added a half-hour late morning newscast at 10 a.m. on September 6, 2011.<ref>[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/wink-adds-10-a-m-newscast-to-daily-programming_b19019 WINK Adds 10 a.m. Newscast to Daily Programming], "Media Bistro", August 22, 2011.</ref> On September 16, 2013, WINK-TV expanded its weekday morning newscast a half-hour early to 4:30 a.m. and expanded the extension of that program on WXCW by one hour to 7 to 10 a.m. As a result, the 10 a.m. newscast was discontinued.<ref>[http://flnewscenter.com/?p=7466 More News on WINK...] ''Florida NewsCenter'', September 11, 2013.</ref>


==Technical information==
On April 14, 2013, WINK-TV began airing a 6:30 p.m. newscast weeknights on WXCW.<ref>http://www.winknews.com/amandahall</ref> In January of 2015, WINK-TV expanded the 6:30 p.m. newscast to weekends on WXCW.<ref>[https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2015/01/28/wink-630-pm-news-expand-to-weekends-wxcw/ WINK's 6:30 p.m. newscast expands to weekends on WXCW.] ''The Changing Newscasts Blog'', January 28th, 2015.</ref>


===Notable former on-air staff===
=== Subchannels ===
The station's signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
*[[Hoda Kotb]] - Weekend Anchor and Reporter (1989-1991); now, host of the 4th hour of [[Today (NBC program)|Today]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Trey Radel]] - morning anchor (former member of the U.S. House of Representatives 19th District)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/former-wink-anchor-trey-radel-elected-to-the-u-s-house-of-representatives_b68522|title=Former WINK Anchor Trey Radel Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives|last=Knox|first=Merrill|date=7 November 2012|publisher=[[Mediabistro]]|accessdate=26 September 2013}}</ref>
|+Subchannels of WINK-TV<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WINK#station|title = RabbitEars.Info}}</ref>
* [[Kerry Sanders]]- Reporter; Now at [[NBC News]]
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.1
| [[1080i]] || [[16:9]] || WINK HD || [[CBS]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 11.2
| [[480i]] || [[4:3]] || MY NET || {{ubl|[[Antenna TV]] (primary)|[[MyNetworkTV]] (secondary)}}
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WHEL|11.3]]
| rowspan=6 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|''[[Radio broadcasting|Audio only]]'' || WHEL || [[WHEL|Hot 93.7]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WARO|11.4]]
| WARO-FM || [[WARO|94.5 The Arrow]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WFSX-FM|11.5]]
| WFSX-FM || [[WFSX-FM|92.5 Right All Along]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WINK-FM|11.6]]
| WINK-FM || [[WINK-FM|96.9 WINK FM]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WTLQ-FM|11.7]]
| WTLQ-FM || [[WTLQ-FM|97.7 Latino]]
|-
! scope = "row" | [[WFFY|11.8]]
| WFFY-FM || [[WFFY|Fly 98.5]]
|}


WINK-TV operates the Naples–Fort Myers market's [[Antenna TV]] affiliate on its DT2 subchannel<ref>{{cite web|title=Interactive Affiliate Map / Antenna TV|url=https://antennatv.tv/interactive-affiliate-map/|access-date=March 6, 2019|publisher=© 2013 - 2019 A [[Tribune Broadcasting]] Website}}</ref> (as of March 1, 2019), replacing a standard definition simulcast of the primary/CBS feed that had been airing over that subchannel since 2016,<ref>{{cite web|title=WINK-TV FORT MYERS, FL|url=https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22093|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811163102/https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22093|archive-date=August 11, 2017|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> that simulcast having replaced an affiliation with a [[AccuWeather#The Local AccuWeather Channel|24/7 Weather]] service that aired over WINK-DT2 between 2012 and 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=WINK-TV FORT MYERS, FL|url=https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22093|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910044006/https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22093|archive-date=September 10, 2015|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> As of March 4, 2019, WINK-DT2 also carries the [[MyNetworkTV]] programming service on weeknights, filling in programming for all time slots outside of the MyNetworkTV programming schedule with the Antenna TV schedule;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wink.titantv.com/apg/ttv.aspx|title=TitanTV Query for WINK}}</ref> the March 2019 relaunch of WINK-DT2 as a dual Antenna TV/MyNetworkTV affiliate restored in-market access to the MyNetworkTV programming service to southwest Florida for the first time since Comcast's July 1, 2015, closure of former cable-exclusive dual MyNetworkTV/[[This TV]] affiliate, [[WNFM-TV]].
==Out-of-market cable carriage==

In the [[Tampa Bay]] market, WINK-TV is one of two Fort Myers stations carried by Comcast in [[Venice, Florida|Venice]] and [[Wauchula, Florida|Wauchula]]. It is the only Southwest Florida-based station carried on Comcast's [[Sebring, Florida|Sebring]] system. This was originally due in part because Tampa Bay's CBS affiliate [[WTSP]] had a signal that could not be seen that well in [[Sarasota County, Florida|Sarasota]], [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee]] and [[Highlands County, Florida|Highlands]] Counties (which are all part of the Tampa Bay market), at the time when that station's transmitter was in [[Holiday, Florida|Holiday]] in the northern part of the Tampa Bay area (it had since relocated to [[Riverview, Hillsborough County, Florida|Riverview]] in October 2011).<ref>http://www.wtsp.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=211996</ref> In general, WINK-TV's aerial coverage area extends as far north as southern [[Polk County, Florida|Polk County]].
=== Analog-to-digital conversion ===
WINK has been digital-only since February 17, 2009.<ref name="Analog to Digital">{{Cite web |title=Public Attachmatch |url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf}}</ref> It moved its digital signal to UHF channel 50 in mid-2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1353988&Service=DT&Form_id=301&Facility_id=22093|title=Application View ... Redirecting}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}

==Out-of-market cable coverage==
WINK-TV is one of two Fort Myers stations carried by Xfinity in [[Venice, Florida|Venice]] and [[Wauchula]]. It is the only Southwest Florida-based station carried on Xfinity's [[Sebring, Florida|Sebring]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Not Found |url=https://www.wtsp.com/error/404?storyid=211996 |website=www.wtsp.com}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 82: Line 106:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.winknews.com/ WINK-TV official website]
*[https://www.winknews.com/ WINK-TV official website]
*[http://broadcast-center.com/ Broadcast Center | Fort Myers Broadcasting Co. | Sun Broadcasting, Inc.]
*[http://broadcast-center.com/ Broadcast Center | Fort Myers Broadcasting Co. | Sun Broadcasting, Inc.]
*{{TVQ|WINK-TV}}


{{Ft. Myers TV}}
{{Ft. Myers TV}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wink-Tv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wink-Tv}}
[[Category:CBS network affiliates]]
[[Category:Television stations in Fort Myers, Florida]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Media in Fort Myers, Florida]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in Florida]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in Florida]]
[[Category:Antenna TV affiliates]]
[[Category:CBS affiliates]]
[[Category:MyNetworkTV affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Television stations in Fort Myers, Florida|INK-TV]]

Latest revision as of 14:14, 2 August 2024

WINK-TV
CityFort Myers, Florida
Channels
BrandingWINK-TV; WINK News
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerFort Myers Broadcasting Company
WXCW, WUVF-LD / WLZE-LD, WANA-LD
History
First air date
March 18, 1954 (70 years ago) (1954-03-18)[1]
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 11 (VHF, 1954–2009)
  • Digital: 9 (VHF, 2007–2011), 50 (UHF, 2011–2020)
  • All secondary:
  • DuMont (1954–1955)
  • NBC (1954–1968)
  • ABC (1954–1974)
Call sign meaning
From former radio sister WINK; calls pre-date introduction of CBS Eyemark logo
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID22093
ERP793 kW
HAAT416 m (1,365 ft)
Transmitter coordinates26°48′2.8″N 81°45′44.3″W / 26.800778°N 81.762306°W / 26.800778; -81.762306
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.winknews.com

WINK-TV (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Fort Myers, Florida, United States, serving as the CBS affiliate for Southwest Florida. It is owned by the McBride family and their Fort Myers Broadcasting Company, making it one of a handful of TV stations today to have locally-based ownership. Fort Myers Broadcasting also provides certain services to three Naples-licensed stations under a shared services agreement (SSA) with Sun Broadcasting: CW affiliate WXCW (channel 46), low-power Univision affiliate WUVF-LD (channel 2), and low-power Azteca América affiliate WANA-LD (channel 18). The stations share studios on Palm Beach Boulevard (SR 80) in northeast Fort Myers; WINK-TV's transmitter is located north of Fort Myers Shores, near the CharlotteLee county line.

History

[edit]

The station began broadcasting on March 18, 1954, owned by the family of taxicab magnate and Cleveland Browns founder Mickey McBride along with WINK radio (1240 AM, later used on 1200 AM; and 96.9 FM).[1][3] WINK-TV was the first television station in Southwest Florida and is the fifth-oldest surviving station in the state. Although the call letters appear to be an outgrowth of its CBS affiliation, in fact they were simply carried over from its radio sister, which adopted them in 1944—seven years before the CBS Eye made its first appearance.[3] It carried programming from the four major networks of its era: CBS, NBC, ABC and DuMont in the first two decades of its existence. However, it has always been a primary CBS affiliate.

Channel 11 lost DuMont when that network ended operations in 1956. In December 1968, WINK-TV finally gained a local competitor when WBBH-TV signed on and took the NBC affiliation. The two stations continued to share ABC until WEVU-TV (now WZVN-TV) signed on in 1974. However, viewers could watch the full ABC and NBC schedules via stations from MiamiFort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach and TampaSt. Petersburg, which were and continue to be available with outdoor antennas.

WINK-TV was a major beneficiary of a quirk in the FCC's plan for allocating stations. In the early days of broadcast television, there were twelve VHF channels available and 69 UHF channels (later reduced to 55 in 1983). The VHF bands were more desirable because they carried longer distances. Since there were only twelve VHF channels available, there were limitations as to how closely the stations could be spaced.

After the FCC's Sixth Report and Order ended the license freeze and opened the UHF band in 1952, it devised a plan for allocating VHF licenses. Under this plan, almost all of the country would be able to receive two commercial VHF channels plus one noncommercial channel. Most of the rest of the country ("1/2") would be able to receive a third VHF channel. Other areas would be designated as "UHF islands" since they were too close to larger cities for VHF service. The "2" networks became CBS and NBC, "+1" represented non-commercial educational stations, and "1/2" became ABC (which was the weakest network then usually winding up with the UHF allocation where no VHF was available).

However, Fort Myers is sandwiched between Miami–Fort Lauderdale (channels 2, 4, 6, 7 and 10) and West Palm Beach (channels 5 and 12) to the east and Tampa Bay (channels 3, 8, 10, and 13) to the north. This created a large doughnut in southwest Florida where there could be only one VHF license. WINK-TV was fortunate to gain that license, and as a result was the only local station that provided a clear picture to outlying portions of the market until cable television arrived in the mid-1970s. Although there was no station on channel 9 in the immediate area, it was occupied in Orlando, which was too close to Fort Myers to reallocate.

The station has identified almost exclusively with its call letters since the mid-1980s. This is due in large part to the extremely high penetration of cable and satellite in Southwest Florida—one of the highest in the nation. Cable and satellite are all but essential for acceptable television reception in much of the market, even in the digital age.

On October 20, 2007, WINK-TV became the first television station in Southwest Florida to begin broadcasting in high definition. In January 2008, several programming changes were made on WINK-TV. It began airing The Early Show (which was replaced by CBS This Morning in January 2012, which in turn was replaced by CBS Mornings in September 2021) in its entirety after CBS began requiring all of its affiliates to air the full two-hour broadcast of the program.[citation needed]

During the landfall of Hurricane Ian on September 28, 2022, the station's studio in downtown Fort Myers was inundated by storm surge flooding from nearby Billy Creek, knocking WINK-TV, WXCW and their sister radio stations off the air.[4] On September 30, WINK-TV returned to the air from a makeshift studio at its transmitter site, though using WXCW's main channel to broadcast the WINK-TV schedule.[5]

Controversy

[edit]

On September 28, 2022, WINK-TV staff endured extensive criticism on social media after meteorologist Dylan Federico filmed and tweeted a young cat struggling outside the studio during Hurricane Ian. After extensive criticism focused on the station sharing the video without attempting to help the cat, the staff ultimately attempted to bring the animal inside but failed.[6][7] The cat was rescued by emergency personnel later in the evening when evacuating staff from the building.[citation needed] Following additional criticism, staff deleted their original tweets featuring the video and Federico disabled responses and chose to hide critical responses on his account.[8]

News operation

[edit]

WINK-TV presently broadcasts 46 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 7+12 hours each weekday, 3+12 hours on Saturdays and five hours on Sundays).[citation needed] The McBrides have always devoted significant resources to channel 11's news operation, resulting in a higher-quality product than conventional wisdom would suggest for Fort Myers, which has always been a small-to-medium-sized market. It was the undisputed market leader until the 1990s, and has spent most of the last quarter-century in a spirited battle with WBBH.

WINK-TV operates two news bureaus: the Charlotte County Bureau in the Charlotte Sun newsroom in Charlotte Harbor and the Collier County Bureau in Naples. The Boston Red Sox have held spring training in Fort Myers since 1993, and WINK-TV shares its coverage of the team with fellow CBS station WBZ-TV in Boston.[citation needed]

On May 26, 2011, WINK-TV debuted an hour-long 4 p.m. newscast, one of many added on television stations around the United States on that date to replace The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ended its 25-year run the day before.[9] On June 11, 2011, WINK-TV debuted a 90-minute morning newscast on Saturday and Sunday mornings.[10] WINK-TV also added a half-hour late morning newscast at 10 a.m. on September 6, 2011 (which was later dropped).[11] On September 16, 2013, WINK-TV expanded its weekday morning newscast a half-hour early to 4:30 a.m. and expanded the extension of that program on WXCW by one hour to 7 to 10 a.m.[12] In January 2015, WINK-TV expanded the 6:30 p.m. newscast to weekends on WXCW.[13]

Notable former staff include Hoda Kotb (1989–1991),[14] Trey Radel[15] and Kerry Sanders.[16]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WINK-TV[17]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
11.1 1080i 16:9 WINK HD CBS
11.2 480i 4:3 MY NET
11.3 Audio only WHEL Hot 93.7
11.4 WARO-FM 94.5 The Arrow
11.5 WFSX-FM 92.5 Right All Along
11.6 WINK-FM 96.9 WINK FM
11.7 WTLQ-FM 97.7 Latino
11.8 WFFY-FM Fly 98.5

WINK-TV operates the Naples–Fort Myers market's Antenna TV affiliate on its DT2 subchannel[18] (as of March 1, 2019), replacing a standard definition simulcast of the primary/CBS feed that had been airing over that subchannel since 2016,[19] that simulcast having replaced an affiliation with a 24/7 Weather service that aired over WINK-DT2 between 2012 and 2015.[20] As of March 4, 2019, WINK-DT2 also carries the MyNetworkTV programming service on weeknights, filling in programming for all time slots outside of the MyNetworkTV programming schedule with the Antenna TV schedule;[21] the March 2019 relaunch of WINK-DT2 as a dual Antenna TV/MyNetworkTV affiliate restored in-market access to the MyNetworkTV programming service to southwest Florida for the first time since Comcast's July 1, 2015, closure of former cable-exclusive dual MyNetworkTV/This TV affiliate, WNFM-TV.

Analog-to-digital conversion

[edit]

WINK has been digital-only since February 17, 2009.[22] It moved its digital signal to UHF channel 50 in mid-2011.[23][citation needed]

Out-of-market cable coverage

[edit]

WINK-TV is one of two Fort Myers stations carried by Xfinity in Venice and Wauchula. It is the only Southwest Florida-based station carried on Xfinity's Sebring system.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b FCC History Cards for WINK-TV. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WINK-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ a b "About". WINK News.
  4. ^ Venta, Lance (September 29, 2022). "Hurricane Ian Storm Surge Causes Overnight Rescue From Fort Myers Broadcasting / Sun Broadcasting Studios". RadioInsight. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  5. ^ Montoya, Melissa (September 30, 2022). "WINK News begins broadcasting again after Hurricane Ian". WINK News. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  6. ^ "FL Weatherman Slammed for Posting Video of Cat Struggling in Hurricane Ian".
  7. ^ "Reporter criticized for not rescuing cat stranded by Hurricane Ian surge". Newsweek. September 28, 2022.
  8. ^ "Dylan Federico X post".
  9. ^ "Creative Jobs :: Careers for Graphic Designers, Copywriters, Social Media Managers, Proof Readers and More". Mediabistro. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  10. ^ "Creative Jobs :: Careers for Graphic Designers, Copywriters, Social Media Managers, Proof Readers and More". Mediabistro. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  11. ^ WINK Adds 10 a.m. Newscast to Daily Programming, "Media Bistro", August 22, 2011.
  12. ^ "News Center".
  13. ^ Ortega, Roly (January 28, 2015). "WINK's 6:30 p.m. newscast expands to weekends on WXCW". Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  14. ^ "Hoda Kotb". NBC News. January 13, 2004. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  15. ^ Knox, Merrill (November 7, 2012). "Former WINK Anchor Trey Radel Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives". Mediabistro. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  16. ^ "Kerry Sanders - Nightly News - About Us - msnbc.com". September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  17. ^ "RabbitEars.Info".
  18. ^ "Interactive Affiliate Map / Antenna TV". © 2013 - 2019 A Tribune Broadcasting Website. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  19. ^ "WINK-TV FORT MYERS, FL". Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  20. ^ "WINK-TV FORT MYERS, FL". Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "TitanTV Query for WINK".
  22. ^ "Public Attachmatch" (PDF).
  23. ^ "Application View ... Redirecting".
  24. ^ "Not Found". www.wtsp.com.
[edit]