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#REDIRECT [[Marriage]]
A '''wife''' is the female [[spouse]] in a [[marriage]]. Compare [[husband]].

==Origin and Etymology==

Middle English wif, from Old English ghwībh, from Old English wīf, woman, from Germanic *wbam, woman, related to German ''Weib'' (obsolete).<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/61/14/W0151400.html American Heritage Dictionary on "wife"]</ref>

==Role in a marriage==
:''For the article on marriage, see [[Marriage]].''
:''For the development of women in their position in society, see [[woman]].''

A marriage might take many forms, like [[polygamy]], though the role of a woman as a female spouse is destined (or at least might be influenced) by her ability to bear [[children]].

===Europe===
The European Christian tradition is dominated by the preference of [[monogamy]].

In the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Early Modern]] European history, it was unusual to marry out of love, though it became an ideal in literature. Women were not expected to have any property: they only were given a [[dowry]] by their [[parent]]s to give her husband, and [[inheritance|inherited]] only if there were no male [[offspring]]s. Unable to procure for herself, she was forced to submit to the husband chosen to avoid problems ([[prostitution]], or a criminal carreer) or to buy access into a [[cloister]] as a [[nun]], also called a "wife to Jesus".

===Other Regions===

==Sources==
<references/>

[[de:Ehefrau]]
[[fr:femme]]

Revision as of 23:14, 12 February 2007

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