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'''''Xeroplexa'''''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monterosato|first=T. A. di|date=1892|title=Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia|url=|journal=Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo|volume=3(2)|pages=1-33|via=}}</ref> is a [[genus]] of small, air-breathing [[Land snail|land snails]], [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[Mollusk|mollusks]] in the family Geomitridae<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Chueca|first=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Madeira|first3=María José|last4=Pfenninger|first4=Markus|date=January 2018|title=Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790317302890|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=118|pages=357–368|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022}}</ref>, the hairy snails and their allies.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2058946&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Taxonomy Browser |website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]], [[U.S. National Library of Medicine]] |access-date=2019-03-26}}</ref> The genus is mainly distributed along [[List of non-marine molluscs of Portugal|western Iberian Peninsula]], although ''X. intersecta'' spreads from northern Iberian Peninsula to central Europe and British Islands.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holyoak|first=D.T.|last2=Holyoak|first2=G.A.|date=2014|title=A review of the genus ''Candidula'' in Portugal with notes on other populations in western Europe (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)|url=|journal=Journal of Conchology|volume=41|pages=629-672|via=}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ''Xeroplexa'' species were within ''Candidula'' genus until a molecular phylogeny revealed the polyphyly of ''Candidula'' and, the genus ''Xeroplexa'' [[Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato|Monterosato]], 1892 were recovered.<ref name=":0" /> |
'''''Xeroplexa'''''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monterosato|first=T. A. di|date=1892|title=Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia|url=|journal=Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo|volume=3(2)|pages=1-33|via=}}</ref> is a [[genus]] of small, air-breathing [[Land snail|land snails]], [[Terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[Mollusk|mollusks]] in the family [[Geomitridae]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Chueca|first=Luis J.|last2=Gómez-Moliner|first2=Benjamín J.|last3=Madeira|first3=María José|last4=Pfenninger|first4=Markus|date=January 2018|title=Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790317302890|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=118|pages=357–368|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022}}</ref>, the hairy snails and their allies.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2058946&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Taxonomy Browser |website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]], [[U.S. National Library of Medicine]] |access-date=2019-03-26}}</ref> The genus is mainly distributed along [[List of non-marine molluscs of Portugal|western Iberian Peninsula]], although ''X. intersecta'' spreads from northern Iberian Peninsula to central Europe and British Islands.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Holyoak|first=D.T.|last2=Holyoak|first2=G.A.|date=2014|title=A review of the genus ''Candidula'' in Portugal with notes on other populations in western Europe (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)|url=|journal=Journal of Conchology|volume=41|pages=629-672|via=}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ''Xeroplexa'' species were within ''Candidula'' genus until a molecular phylogeny revealed the polyphyly of ''Candidula'' and, the genus ''Xeroplexa'' [[Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato|Monterosato]], 1892 were recovered.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Species == |
== Species == |
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Revision as of 15:44, 27 March 2019
| Xeroplexa | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Xeroplexa Monterosato, 1892
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| Type species | |
| Xeroplexa setubalensis Pfeiffer, 1850
| |
| Diversity | |
| 10 species | |
Xeroplexa[1] is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae[2], the hairy snails and their allies.[3] The genus is mainly distributed along western Iberian Peninsula, although X. intersecta spreads from northern Iberian Peninsula to central Europe and British Islands.[4][2] Xeroplexa species were within Candidula genus until a molecular phylogeny revealed the polyphyly of Candidula and, the genus Xeroplexa Monterosato, 1892 were recovered.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Xeroplexa include:
- Xeroplexa arrabidensis (Holyoak & Holyoak, 2014)
- Xeroplexa belemensis (Servain, 1880)
- Xeroplexa carrapateirensis (Holyoak & Holyoak, 2014)
- Xeroplexa coudensis (Holyoak & Holyoak, 2010)
- Xeroplexa intersecta (Poiret, 1801)
- Xeroplexa olisippensis (Servain, 1880)
- Xeroplexa ponsulensis (Holyoak & Holyoak, 2014)
- Xeroplexa scabiosula (Locard, 1899)
- Xeroplexa setubalensis (Pfeiffer, 1850) type species
- Xeroplexa strucki (Maltzan, 1886)
References
- ^ Monterosato, T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo. 3(2): 1–33.
- ^ a b c Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (January 2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022.
- ^ "Taxonomy Browser". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ Holyoak, D.T.; Holyoak, G.A. (2014). "A review of the genus Candidula in Portugal with notes on other populations in western Europe (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Hygromiidae)". Journal of Conchology. 41: 629–672.