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Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration: Difference between revisions

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m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 3 templates: hyphenate params (1×);
WP:COMMONNAME consistency
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|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet I'' {{small|(2013&ndash;2018)}}|1=1st: [[Zhang Gaoli]]<br />2nd: [[Liu Yandong]]<br />3rd: [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]]<br />4th: [[Ma Kai]]}}{{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet II'' {{small|(2018&ndash;present)}}|1=1st: [[Han Zheng]]<br />2nd: [[Sun Chunlan]]<br />3rd: [[Hu Chunhua]] <br />4th: [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] }}
|deputy_government_head = {{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet I'' {{small|(2013&ndash;2018)}}|1=1st: [[Zhang Gaoli]]<br />2nd: [[Liu Yandong]]<br />3rd: [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]]<br />4th: [[Ma Kai]]}}{{List collapsed|title=''Cabinet II'' {{small|(2018&ndash;present)}}|1=1st: [[Han Zheng]]<br />2nd: [[Sun Chunlan]]<br />3rd: [[Hu Chunhua]] <br />4th: [[Liu He (politician)|Liu He]] }}
|total_number =
|total_number =
|political_party = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]-led [[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]]
|political_party = [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]-led [[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]]
|election = [[12th National People's Congress|5—13 March 2013]]
|election = [[12th National People's Congress|5—13 March 2013]]
|legislature_term = [[12th National People's Congress|XII]]
|legislature_term = [[12th National People's Congress|XII]]
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|date = 2012-05-12
|date = 2012-05-12
|author-link = Damian Grammaticas
|author-link = Damian Grammaticas
}}</ref> succeeded [[Hu Jintao]] and [[Wen Jiabao]] following the [[18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China|18th National Congress of the Communist Party]]. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of the [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/how-has-president-xi-jinping-dragged-china-backwards-in-political-economic-liberalisation/articleshow/61164173.cms |title = How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation|newspaper = The Economic Times|date = 2017-10-22|last1 = Chaulia|first1 = Sreeram}}</ref>
}}</ref> succeeded [[Hu Jintao]] and [[Wen Jiabao]] following the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party]]. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]], for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/how-has-president-xi-jinping-dragged-china-backwards-in-political-economic-liberalisation/articleshow/61164173.cms |title = How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation|newspaper = The Economic Times|date = 2017-10-22|last1 = Chaulia|first1 = Sreeram}}</ref>


Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Communist Party]] (''de facto'' [[paramount leader]]) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] (''de jure'' [[head of state]]), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] ([[head of government]]), the [[Generations of Chinese leadership|fifth generation]] of [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] leadership includes [[Zhang Dejiang]], [[Yu Zhengsheng]], [[Liu Yunshan]], [[Wang Qishan]], [[Zhang Gaoli]], [[Li Yuanchao]], [[Liu Yandong]] and [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]].<ref>{{cite web |title = 10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee |url = http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |publisher = China.org.cn |access-date = 15 November 2012}}</ref>
Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary of the CCP]] (''de facto'' [[paramount leader]]) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] (''de jure'' [[head of state]]), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] ([[head of government]]), the [[Generations of Chinese leadership|fifth generation]] of [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]] leadership includes [[Zhang Dejiang]], [[Yu Zhengsheng]], [[Liu Yunshan]], [[Wang Qishan]], [[Zhang Gaoli]], [[Li Yuanchao]], [[Liu Yandong]] and [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]].<ref>{{cite web |title = 10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee |url = http://www.china.org.cn/china/18th_cpc_congress/2012-11/14/content_27108938.htm |publisher = China.org.cn |access-date = 15 November 2012}}</ref>


== Functions and powers ==
== Functions and powers ==
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! Formation
! Formation
|-
|-
|[[National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China|National Security Commission]]|| rowspan="6" |'''[[Xi Jinping]]'''||'''[[Li Keqiang]]'''<br>[[Li Zhanshu]]||January 2014
|[[National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party|National Security Commission]]|| rowspan="6" |'''[[Xi Jinping]]'''||'''[[Li Keqiang]]'''<br>[[Li Zhanshu]]||January 2014
|-
|-
|[[Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission]]||'''[[Li Keqiang]]'''<br>[[Wang Huning]]<br>[[Han Zheng]]||rowspan="4" |March 2018
|[[Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission]]||'''[[Li Keqiang]]'''<br>[[Wang Huning]]<br>[[Han Zheng]]||rowspan="4" |March 2018
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== Politburo Standing Committee ==
== Politburo Standing Committee ==
{{Main|18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China|19th Politburo of the Communist Party of China}}
{{Main|18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party}}


{{CPC Politburo Standing Committee}}
{{CPC Politburo Standing Committee}}
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|2013–
|2013–
|-
|-
|[[Han Qide]] {{small|([[Jiusan Society]] & [[Communist Party of China|Communist Party]])}}
|[[Han Qide]] {{small|([[Jiusan Society]] & [[Chinese Communist Party|Communist Party]])}}
|2013–
|2013–
|-
|-
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== History ==
== History ==
Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|CPC Central Military Commission]] at the fifth Central Committee Election of [[17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China|17th National Congress]] of the Communist Party of China. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] and the deputy leader of the [[Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs]].
Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|CPC Central Military Commission]] at the fifth Central Committee Election of [[17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|17th National Congress]] of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] and the deputy leader of the [[Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs]].


Following the [[18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China|18th National Congress]], Xi was named General Secretary of the CPC and Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission]].
Following the [[18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|18th National Congress]], Xi was named General Secretary of the CPC and Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{Xi Jinping}}
{{Xi Jinping}}
{{18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China}}
{{18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party}}
{{12th State Council}}
{{12th State Council}}
{{CPCCorruption2013}}
{{CPCCorruption2013}}

Revision as of 03:23, 25 October 2021

Not to be confused with Xi Jinping Administration.
Xi–Li Administration
习李体制

5th generation Communist leadership of
the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
General Secretary & President Xi Jinping (left)
State Council Premier Li Keqiang (right)
Date formed15 March 2013
People and organisations
Head of stateXi Jinping
Head of governmentLi Keqiang
Deputy head of government
Cabinet I (2013–2018)
Cabinet II (2018–present)
Member partyCCP-led United Front
History
Election5—13 March 2013
Legislature termXII
PredecessorHu–Wen Administration
SuccessorXi Core Administration
Politics of China
Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Related systems
Communist Party
History
National People's Congress (14th)
State representative
Executive organ
Military organ
Supervisory organ
Judicial organs
United front
Historical parties:
Propaganda
Cross-Strait relations
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag China portal

The Xi–Li Administration (simplified Chinese: 习李体制; traditional Chinese: 習李體制; pinyin: Xí–Lǐ Tǐzhì) of the People's Republic of China began in 2013, when Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang[1] succeeded Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. It is speculated that Xi will solidify the political power of the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, for the absolute command of the Communist ideology over pragmatic approach, and on the economic front there will be no liberalization but socialist entrenchment.[2]

Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the CCP (de facto paramount leader) and President (de jure head of state), and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as Premier (head of government), the fifth generation of CCP leadership includes Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Li Yuanchao, Liu Yandong and Wang Yang.[3]

Functions and powers

Party organs Head Deputy Formation
National Security Commission Xi Jinping Li Keqiang
Li Zhanshu		 January 2014
Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Li Keqiang
Wang Huning
Han Zheng		 March 2018
Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission Li Keqiang
Central Foreign Affairs Commission
Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Li Keqiang
Wang Huning
Central Military and Civil Integration Development Commission January 2017

Politburo Standing Committee

Main articles: 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party


Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[4]
Rank Portrait Name Hanzi 19th PSC Birth PM Birthplace Academic attainment No. of offices Ref.
1 Xi Jinping Xi Jinping 习近平 Old 1953 1974 Beijing
Graduate
Eleven
 [5]
2 Li Qiang Li Qiang 李强 New 1959 1983 Zhejiang
Graduate
Eight
 [6]
3 Zhao Leji Zhao Leji 赵乐际 Old 1957 1975 Qinghai
Graduate
One
 [7]
4 Wang Huning Wang Huning 王沪宁 Old 1955 1984 Shanghai
Graduate
One
 [8]
5 Cai Qi Cai Qi 蔡奇 New 1955 1975 Fujian
Graduate
Three
 [9]
6 Ding Xuexiang Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥 New 1962 1984 Jiangsu
Graduate
One
 [10]
7 Li Xi Li Xi 李希 New 1956 1982 Gansu
Graduate
Two
 [11]

Presidency

Xi Jinping (left) and Li Keqiang (right)
Office Officeholder(s) Tenure
President Xi Jinping 2013–
Vice President Li Yuanchao
Wang Qishan 		2013–2018
2018–

National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference leaders

Main articles: 12th National People's Congress, 13th National People's Congress, and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The State Council

Main article: Li Keqiang Government

History

Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission at the fifth Central Committee Election of 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the State Council and the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Following the 18th National Congress, Xi was named General Secretary of the CPC and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

See also

References

  1. ^ Damian Grammaticas (2012-05-12). "China: Trouble at the top?". BBC News.
  2. ^ Chaulia, Sreeram (2017-10-22). "How Xi Jinping has dragged China backwards in political, economic liberalisation". The Economic Times.
  3. ^ "10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee". China.org.cn. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  4. ^ "Chinese Government Leadership". US-China Business Council. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  5. ^ Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  6. ^ Li, Cheng. "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  7. ^ Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  8. ^ Li, Cheng. "Wang Huning 王沪宁" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  9. ^ Li, Cheng. "Cai Qi 蔡奇" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  10. ^ Li, Cheng. "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  11. ^ Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
Preceded by PRC leadership
5th generation 		Succeeded by
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