Zurich Opera House: Difference between revisions
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The first permanent theatre, the {{lang|de|Aktientheater}}, was built in 1834 and it became the focus of [[Richard Wagner]]’s activities during his period of exile from Germany. |
The first permanent theatre, the {{lang|de|Aktientheater}}, was built in 1834 and it became the focus of [[Richard Wagner]]’s activities during his period of exile from Germany. |
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The {{lang|de|Aktientheater}} burnt down in 1890. The new {{lang|de|Stadttheater Zürich}} (municipal theatre) was built by the Viennese architects [[Fellner & Helmer]], who changed their previous design for the [[Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden|theatre in Wiesbaden]] only slightly. It was opened in 1891.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planet-zurich.com/spots/tonhalle/tonhalle.htm |title=Tonhalle |publisher=planet-zurich.com |year=2010 |language=German |accessdate=5 December 2011}}</ref> It was the city's main performance space for drama, opera, and musical events until 1925, when it was renamed {{lang|de|Opernhaus Zürich}} and a separate theatre for plays was built: The [[Bernhard Theater]] opened in 1941, in May 1981 the Esplanada building was demolished, and the present adjoint building opened on 27/28 December 1984 after three years of transition in the Kaufhaus building nearby [[Schanzengraben]]. |
The {{lang|de|Aktientheater}} burnt down in 1890. The new {{lang|de|Stadttheater Zürich}} (municipal theatre) was built by the Viennese architects [[Fellner & Helmer]], who changed their previous design for the [[Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden|theatre in Wiesbaden]] only slightly. It was opened in 1891.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://planet-zurich.com/spots/tonhalle/tonhalle.htm |title=Tonhalle |publisher=planet-zurich.com |year=2010 |language=German |accessdate=5 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426022142/http://planet-zurich.com/spots/tonhalle/tonhalle.htm |archivedate=26 April 2012 |df= }}</ref> It was the city's main performance space for drama, opera, and musical events until 1925, when it was renamed {{lang|de|Opernhaus Zürich}} and a separate theatre for plays was built: The [[Bernhard Theater]] opened in 1941, in May 1981 the Esplanada building was demolished, and the present adjoint building opened on 27/28 December 1984 after three years of transition in the Kaufhaus building nearby [[Schanzengraben]]. |
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By the 1970s, the opera house was badly in need of major renovations; when some considered it not worth restoring, a new theatre was proposed for the site. However, between 1982 and 1984, rebuilding took place but not without huge local opposition which was expressed in street riots.{{Citation needed|date=December 2014}} The rebuilt theatre was inaugurated with [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]’s ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]'' and the world première of [[Rudolf Kelterborn]]’s [[Anton Chekhov|Chekhov]] opera ''[[Der Kirschgarten]]''. |
By the 1970s, the opera house was badly in need of major renovations; when some considered it not worth restoring, a new theatre was proposed for the site. However, between 1982 and 1984, rebuilding took place but not without huge local opposition which was expressed in street riots.{{Citation needed|date=December 2014}} The rebuilt theatre was inaugurated with [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]’s ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]'' and the world première of [[Rudolf Kelterborn]]’s [[Anton Chekhov|Chekhov]] opera ''[[Der Kirschgarten]]''. |
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{{Commons category|Opernhaus Zürich|Zürich Opera House}} |
{{Commons category|Opernhaus Zürich|Zürich Opera House}} |
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*[http://www.opernhaus.ch/en/ Zürich Opera’s official website] |
*[http://www.opernhaus.ch/en/ Zürich Opera’s official website] |
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*{{Theaterlexikon|Opernhaus Zürich, Zürich ZH|2|1350|1352|author=Marco Badilatti|language=de}} [http://theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/index.php/Opernhaus_Z%C3%BCrich,_Z%C3%BCrich_ZH] |
*{{Theaterlexikon|Opernhaus Zürich, Zürich ZH|2|1350|1352|author=Marco Badilatti|language=de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20141223040529/http://theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/index.php/Opernhaus_Z%C3%BCrich,_Z%C3%BCrich_ZH] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
Revision as of 05:29, 20 January 2018
Zürich Opera House (German: Opernhaus Zürich) is an opera house in the Swiss city of Zürich. Located at the Sechseläutenplatz, it has been the home of the Zürich Opera since 1891, and also houses the Bernhard-Theater Zürich. It is also home to the Zürich Ballet.
History
The first permanent theatre, the Aktientheater, was built in 1834 and it became the focus of Richard Wagner’s activities during his period of exile from Germany.
The Aktientheater burnt down in 1890. The new Stadttheater Zürich (municipal theatre) was built by the Viennese architects Fellner & Helmer, who changed their previous design for the theatre in Wiesbaden only slightly. It was opened in 1891.[2] It was the city's main performance space for drama, opera, and musical events until 1925, when it was renamed Opernhaus Zürich and a separate theatre for plays was built: The Bernhard Theater opened in 1941, in May 1981 the Esplanada building was demolished, and the present adjoint building opened on 27/28 December 1984 after three years of transition in the Kaufhaus building nearby Schanzengraben.
By the 1970s, the opera house was badly in need of major renovations; when some considered it not worth restoring, a new theatre was proposed for the site. However, between 1982 and 1984, rebuilding took place but not without huge local opposition which was expressed in street riots.[citation needed] The rebuilt theatre was inaugurated with Wagner’s Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and the world première of Rudolf Kelterborn’s Chekhov opera Der Kirschgarten.
As restored, the theatre is an ornate building with a neo-classical façade of white and grey stone adorned with busts of Weber, Wagner, and Mozart. Additionally, busts of Schiller, Shakespeare, and Goethe are to be found. The auditorium is built in the neo-rococo style and seats approximately 1200 people. During the refurbishment, the issue of sightlines was not adequately addressed. As a result, the theatre has a high number of seats with a limited view, or no view, of the stage. This is unusual in international comparison, where sightlines in historic opera houses have been typically enhanced over time.[citation needed]
Corporate archives and historical library collections are held at the music department of the Predigerkirche Zürich.[3]
Youth protests of 1980
In response to the combination of high subsidies for the Opera and the lack of cultural programs for the youth in Zürich, large protests were held in May 1980. The protests became known as the Opernhauskrawalle youth protests – Züri brännt,[4] meaning Zürich is burning, as documented in the 1981 Swiss documentary film of the same name.
References
- ^ Anniversary publication of the Theater-Aktiengesellschaft from 2009 (in german)
- ^ "Tonhalle" (in German). planet-zurich.com. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Musikabteilung" (in German). Zentralbibliothek Zürich. Retrieved 2014-12-25.
- ^ "10vor10 - TV - SRF Player" (in German). 10vor10. 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
External links
- Zürich Opera’s official website
- Marco Badilatti (2005). "Opernhaus Zürich, Zürich ZH". In Andreas Kotte (ed.). Theaterlexikon der Schweiz / Dictionnaire du théâtre en Suisse / Dizionario Teatrale Svizzero / Lexicon da teater svizzer [Theater Dictionary of Switzerland] (in German). Vol. 2. Zürich: Chronos. pp. 1350–1352. ISBN 978-3-0340-0715-3. LCCN 2007423414. OCLC 62309181. [1]
- Opera houses in Switzerland
- Concert halls in Switzerland
- Buildings and structures in Zürich
- Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Zürich
- Tourist attractions in Zürich
- Theatres completed in 1834
- Music venues completed in 1834
- Theatres completed in 1891
- Music venues completed in 1891
- Fellner & Helmer buildings