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Cricket at the Summer Olympics

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Cricket at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeCKT
Governing bodyICC
Events2 (men: 1; women: 1)
Summer Olympics
  • 1896
  • 1900
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Tournaments (Men・Women)

Cricket was played at the 1900 Summer Olympics, a men's contest with only two entrants, won by Great Britain over France. It is scheduled to be included again in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, with men's and women's Twenty20 tournaments.

History

[edit]

Cricket was originally scheduled to be included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics, which were held in Athens: cricket would have been the only team sport held at the Games. However, due to insufficient entries the tournament was cancelled.

1900 Games

[edit]
Vélodrome de Vincennes hosted the cricket matches at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Poster of the only Olympic cricket match

Cricket was held at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris four years later but only two countries competed, Great Britain and hosts France. The French team was mostly represented by English expatriates, and it is officially considered a mixed team[1][2] while the English team was represented by Devon and Somerset Wanderers Cricket Club, so it was not nationally selected. The players were also mostly club cricketers — only the British side had any first-class cricket experience, with eight such games through Somerset's Montagu Toller and Alfred Bowerman.[3]

The teams played a two-day match over two innings with 12-a-side, so the match did not attract first-class status. Great Britain won the match by 158 runs to win the gold medal:[4][5] if the French had held out for five more minutes, the game would have been declared a draw.[6] Knowledge of the game would have been lost but for the forethought of John Symes, a member of the victorious team, who kept a scorecard in his own writing.

A cricket tournament was scheduled for 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, but it was cancelled due to a lack of entries.[7]

Reintroduction in 2028

[edit]
Main article: Cricket at the 2028 Summer Olympics

Many of cricket's governing bodies, including the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), were long opposed to a return to the Olympics.[8] The ECB withdrew their opposition in 2015,[9] and in March 2017, it was reported that International Cricket Council chief Dave Richardson thought the "time is right" for Olympic cricket.[10] It was also reported that the opposition of the BCCI had softened.[11]

In October 2020, USA Cricket stated that it saw a proposed inclusion of cricket in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles as a long-term goal.[12][13] In 2020, the BCCI in its Annual General Meeting decided to back the ICC's bid for inclusion of T20 cricket in 2028 after getting some clarifications from the International Olympic Committee.[14][15][16] In August 2021, the ICC confirmed its plans to bid for the inclusion of cricket at the Olympics, starting with the 2028 and 2032 games.[17]

On 9 October 2023, the 2028 Olympic organising committee announced that cricket was on the list of sports they wished to introduce.[18] On 13 October 2023, the IOC announced that the bid was accepted and placed under voting to finalize its inclusion in 2028 during the 141st IOC Session in Mumbai between 14 and 16 October 2023. It was confirmed on 16 October 2023 that cricket would be featured in the 2028 Olympics as only two IOC members voted against inclusion, featuring both men's and women's T20 tournaments.[19][20][21][22] LA 2028 Organizing Committee President noted that Indian cricket legend Virat Kohli was one of the main advocates for the sport's introduction to the Olympic program and thanked him.[23]

Team eligibilities

[edit]

The United Kingdom competes at the Olympics as Great Britain, and includes athletes from four home nations of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, three crown dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey, and Isle of Man, and all but three of the British Overseas Territories,[a] although athletes from Northern Ireland may also represent Ireland. In cricket, Scotland has its own team, the England team represents England and Wales, and the Ireland team represents all of Ireland, although in the past native Irish and Scottish players played for England. In addition, cricketers from the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey and Turks and Caicos Islands, all of whom have their own teams may also represent Great Britain.

The West Indies cricket team covers much of the Caribbean, which has twelve Olympic associations: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago and United States Virgin Islands. Players from these countries would be eligible to represent their own countries, though it is unsure which, if any, of the above will participate. At the men's event of the 1998 Commonwealth Games, only Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, and Jamaica entered.[24] At the women's event of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, a qualifying tournament was scheduled to be held among the Caribbean nations. However, the tournament was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic and Barbados were chosen to represent the region.[25]

Additionally, cricketers from Anguila and Montserrat, who otherwise play for West Indies, would be eligible for Great Britain at the Olympics, whereas those from Sint Maarten, who also play for West Indies, would be eligible to play for the Netherlands.

Men's tournament

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Year Host Gold medal match Bronze medal match
Gold medalists Result Silver medalists Bronze medalists Result Fourth place
1900 France
Paris 		United Kingdom
Great Britain 		Great Britain won by 158 runs[4] France
France[1] 		Only two teams competed
2028 United States
Los Angeles 		TBD TBD
2032 Australia
Brisbane 		TBD TBD

Participating nations

[edit]

Number refer to the final placing of each team at the respective Games.
Host nation is shown in bold.

Nation 1900 2028 2032 Years
 Australia – Q –
 Great Britain 1 1
 France 2 1
 United States – Q –
Total nations 2 TBD TBD

Performance by countries

[edit]
Team Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals Fourth place Medals
 Great Britain 1 (1900) 1
 France 1 (1900) 1

Women's tournament

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Year Host Gold medal match Bronze medal match
Gold medalists Result Silver medalists Bronze medalists Result Fourth place
2028 United States
Los Angeles 		TBD TBD
2032 Australia
Brisbane 		TBD TBD

Participating nations

[edit]

Number refer to the final placing of each team at the respective Games.
Host nation is shown in bold.

Nation 2028 2032 Years
 Australia Q –
 United States Q –
Total nations TBD TBD

Performance by countries

[edit]
Team Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals Fourth place Medals
TBD

Overall medal table

[edit]
Main article: List of Olympic medalists in cricket
  • Total medals won by any country.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain (GBR)1001
2 France (FRA)0101
Totals (2 entries)1102

Venues

[edit]
Games Venue Other sports hosted at venues for those games Capacity Ref.
1900 Paris Vélodrome de Vincennes Cycling, Football, Gymnastics, Rugby union Not listed [26]
2028 Los Angeles TBC TBC
2032 Brisbane TBC TBC

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The exceptions are Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, and Cayman Islands.

References

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  1. ^ a b IOC. "Paris 1900 cricket men Results - Olympic cricket". Olympics.com. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  3. ^ Bery, Scyld (5 April 2012). "We should salute the wonder of Devon Wanderers, Olympic cricket champions for 112 years". The Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^ a b Buchanan, Ian (1993). Mallon, Bill (ed.). "Cricket at the 1900 Games" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 1 (2). International Society of Olympic Historians: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008.
  5. ^ Williamson, Martin (9 August 2008). "The ignorant Olympians". Cricinfo. ESPN. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
  6. ^ Joint, Laura (21 August 2008). "When Devon's cricketers won Olympic gold". BBC.
  7. ^ Matthews, George R. (22 July 2005). America's First Olympics: The St. Louis Games of 1904. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826264756.
  8. ^ Kalra, Gaurav (23 June 2014). "BCCI's opposition to Olympics cricket 'disappointing'". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  9. ^ Gibson, Owen (14 July 2015). "ECB drops opposition to T20 cricket being in Olympics, says MCC". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  10. ^ Wigmore, Tom (25 July 2017). "Cricket is on the verge of making its application for Olympic inclusion". The Guardian.
  11. ^ Wigmore, Tom (24 July 2017). "Women's World Cup success moves cricket closer to Olympic return in 2024". The Guardian.
  12. ^ "USA Cricket plan to make country leading nation in the sport". Inside the Games. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  13. ^ "USA Cricket targets ICC full member status by 2030". SportsPro Media. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  14. ^ "With Powerful India's Support, Cricket Moves Closer To 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Inclusion". Forbes. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  15. ^ "IPL 2022 teams: BBCI okays 10 team IPL from 2022, backs inclusion of cricket in the Olympics". The Times of India. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  16. ^ "BCCI Clears 10-Team IPL From 2022, Backs Cricket's Inclusion In Olympics | Cricket News". NDTVSports.com. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  17. ^ "ICC confirms cricket's Olympic ambition". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  18. ^ Wharton, David (9 October 2023). "L.A. names coveted five provisional sports it wants to add for 2028 Olympics". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  19. ^ "T20 cricket confirmed as one of five new sports at LA28". ESPNcricinfo. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  20. ^ "IOC accepts recommendation to include T20 cricket in 2028 Los Angeles Olympics". ESPNcricinfo. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Cricket officially confirmed for LA Olympics 2028 | Cricbuzz.com". Cricbuzz. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Cricket going for gold as Olympic Games inclusion confirmed for 2028". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  23. ^ https://x.com/mufaddal_vohra/status/1713849974893732203?s=46&t=jtNjdZ6HsfB6xfJ3b_ZTMA [bare URL]
  24. ^ Aarish Ansari (28 April 2021). "No glitz, no glamour for cricket's first outing at the Commonwealth Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Barbados to represent West Indies at 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games". ESPNcricinfo. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  26. ^ 1900 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 28 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 15–16. Accessed 14 November 2010. (in French)
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