Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Department overview
Formed	May 2006 (as the Department for Communities and Local Government)
Jurisdiction	Government of the United Kingdom
Headquarters	2 Marsham Street, London, England and; i9, Railway Drive, Wolverhampton, England
Annual budget	£28.1 billion (current) & £3.5 billion (capital) for 2011–12
Secretary of State responsible	Angela Rayner MP, Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government; Deputy Prime Minister;
Department executive	Sarah Healey, Permanent Secretary;
Website	www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ministry-of-housing-communities-local-government

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government^[2] (MHCLG) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for housing, communities, and local government in England. It was established in May 2006 and is the successor to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, established in 2001. The department shares its headquarters building, at 2 Marsham Street in London, with the Home Office.

There are corresponding departments in the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government, and the Northern Ireland Executive, responsible for communities and local government in their respective jurisdictions.

Ministers

MHCLG's ministers are as follows, with cabinet ministers in bold:^[3]

Minister	Office	Portfolio
Angela Rayner MP	Deputy Prime Minister, Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government	Strategic oversight of the department's business
Jim McMahon MP	Minister of State for Local Government and English Devolution	Strategic oversight of English local and regional government structures; Local government finance (including local taxation, business rates and local government pensions); Local government policy (including the Office for Local Government, stewardship, local audit, and governance reform); Mayoral Combined Authorities and pan-regional bodies; Planning casework
Matthew Pennycook MP	Minister of State for Housing and Planning	Planning reform and the National Planning Policy Framework (including legislation such as the Planning and Infrastructure Bill); Housing delivery including large-scale new settlements programme (New Towns); Brownfield Infrastructure Land and Housing Infrastructure Funds; Housing supply strategy; Homeownership and homebuying process; Homes England and Planning Inspectorate sponsorship; Social Housing and sponsorship of Social Housing Regulator; Affordable Homes Programme; Leasehold and commonhold reform; HM Land Registry and land transparency; Private rented sector; Planning casework
Alex Norris MP	Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Democracy and Local Growth	Local and regional growth, including Local Growth Plans High streets and towns; Community Ownership (including Assets of Community Value and the Community Ownership Fund); Funding delivery and simplification of legacy funding streams (including UK Shared Prosperity Fund, Levelling Up Fund, Levelling Up Partnerships); Investment Zones and Freeports; Elections policy and delivery; Resilience, recovery, and emergencies
Rushanara Ali MP	Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Building Safety and Homelessness	Grenfell Community, Tower and Memorial Grenfell Inquiry; Building safety, regulations, Building Safety Regulator and remediation; Homelessness and rough sleeping; Housing quality; Supported housing and domestic abuse; Planning casework
Lord Khan of Burnley	Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Faith, Communities and Resettlement	Resettlement; Communities and community relations; Faith; Lords spokesperson
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage	Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Local Government	Lords spokesperson; Housing delivery and strategy engagement; Local Government engagement; New Homes Ombudsman and redress; Net Zero and energy efficiency; Corporate matters; Covid-19 inquiry; Planning casework

The Permanent Secretary is Sarah Healey who took up her post in February 2023.^[4]

History

MHCLG was formed in July 2001 as part of the Cabinet Office with the title Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM), headed by the then Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott. In May 2002 the ODPM became a separate department after absorbing the local government and regions portfolios from the defunct Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions. The ODPM was criticised in some quarters for adding little value and the Environmental Audit Committee had reported negatively on the department in the past.^[5]^[6] During the 5 May 2006 reshuffle of Tony Blair's government, it was renamed and Ruth Kelly succeeded David Miliband (cabinet-level Minister of State for Communities and Local Government within the ODPM) to become the first Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government at the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). In January 2018, as part of Theresa May's Cabinet reshuffle, the department was renamed the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG). In September 2021, Boris Johnson renamed the department yet again, calling it the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC), being more powers outside of just England to manage funds across the United Kingdom.^[7]

On 20 February 2021, it was announced as part of the government's levelling up policy, that MHCLG would be the first government department to have a headquarters based outside of London. Five hundred posts, including those of senior civil servants, will be moving to Wolverhampton by 2025.^[8]

On 23 February 2021, the then Secretary of State, Robert Jenrick, announced he was hopeful that staff would be working in Wolverhampton by the summer of 2021. He also announced that they were considering building a new office development in or around the city centre to house the new headquarters. The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, suggested it should be within walking distance of local newspaper Express & Star, where he previously did work experience.^[9]

With the intention to relocate some 500 members of staff to Wolverhampton, Robert Jenrick officially opened its new Wolverhampton offices at the i9 office development on 10 September 2021. At the opening of the new office development the Secretary of State was joined by the leader of City of Wolverhampton Council Ian Brookfield and the West Midlands Mayor, Andy Street.^[10]

On 6 July 2022, most of the ministers responsible for the department resigned after the Chris Pincher scandal. The secretary of state, Michael Gove, also left the department on the same day, after being sacked for disloyalty by the prime minister, Boris Johnson.^{[citation needed]}

Michael Gove was reappointed as the secretary of state by the prime minister Rishi Sunak on 25 October 2022.

Following the Labour Party's victory at the 2024 General Election, Angela Rayner was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities on 5 July 2024. The department reverted to its former name, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on 8 July 2024.^[11]

Levelling Up

A Levelling Up Taskforce was formed in September 2021 headed by former Bank of England Chief Economist Andy Haldane.^[12] The Levelling Up policy was not initially defined in detail,^[13] but would include:^[14]^[15]

Investing in towns, cities, and rural and coastal areas
Giving those areas more control of how investment is made
Levelling up skills using apprenticeships and a £3 billion National Skills Fund
Helping the farming and fishing industries
Creating up to 10 freeports to help deprived communities

Secretaries of State

David Miliband 11 May 2005 – 5 May 2006
Ruth Kelly 5 May 2006 – 27 June 2007
Hazel Blears 27 June 2007 – 5 June 2009
John Denham 5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Eric Pickles 12 May 2010 – 11 May 2015
Greg Clark 11 May 2015 – 14 July 2016
Sajid Javid 13 July 2016 – 30 April 2018
James Brokenshire 30 April 2018 – 24 July 2019
Robert Jenrick 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021
Michael Gove 15 September 2021 – 6 July 2022
Greg Clark 7 July 2022 – 6 September 2022
Simon Clarke 6 September 2022 – 25 October 2022
Michael Gove 25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024
Angela Rayner 5 July 2024 – present

Responsibilities

The department is responsible for UK Government policy in the following areas, mainly in England:^[16]

Building regulations
Community cohesion
Community resilience (i.e. flood, natural disaster or severe weather preparedness and recovery)^[17]
English devolution
Housing
Local government
Planning
Race equality
Urban regeneration (including The Thames Gateway)

The Office for Local Government ("Oflog"), established in 2023, is an office within the department responsible for providing "authoritative and accessible data and analysis about the performance of local government, and support[ing] its improvement".^[18]

Digitising planning

MHCLG teams have been actively supporting digitisation of town planning processes as part of the Levelling Up Mission. Under the "Proptech innovation fund", MHCLG has been funding four rounds of digitisation initiatives within various local councils in England.^{[citation needed]}

Bodies sponsored by MHCLG

Executive agencies

The department also was previously responsible for two other agencies. On 18 July 2011 Ordnance Survey was transferred to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills^[19] and on 28 February 2013 the Fire Service College was sold to Capita.^[20]

Non-departmental public bodies

In January 2007, Ruth Kelly announced proposals to bring together the delivery functions of the Housing Corporation, English Partnerships and parts of the then Department for Housing, Communities and Local Government to form a new unified housing and regeneration agency, the Homes and Communities Agency. In 2008 the department along with the Local Government Association produced the National Improvement and Efficiency Strategy^[21] which led to the creation of nine Regional Improvement and Efficiency Partnerships (RIEPs) with devolved funding of £185m to drive sector-led improvement for councils.

Devolution

Its main counterparts in the devolved nations of the UK are as follows.

Scotland

Northern Ireland

Executive Office (civil resilience, community cohesion, race relations)
Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (local government, planning)
Department of Finance (building regulations)
Department of Health (fire services)
Department for Communities (housing, urban regeneration)

Wales

Welsh Government Department for Local Government and Public Services

References

^ Budget 2011 (PDF). London: HM Treasury. 2011. p. 48. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
^ "'Levelling up' phrase to be erased, says minister". BBC News. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
^ "Our ministers". Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
^ Smith, Beckie (7 February 2023). "Pocklington to lead new energy department in perm secs reshuffle". Civil Service World. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
^ "Environmental report slams ODPM over sustainable code". Building.(subscription required)
^ Knight, Sam (5 May 2006). "Prescott loses his dream home the megadepartment". The Times. London.^{[dead link]}
^ Coates, Sam (18 September 2021). "Confirmed: The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government will become the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. As we reported was under discussion on Thursday". Twitter. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021 – via Twitter.
^ Madeley, Peter. "First government department HQ outside London to be based in Wolverhampton". expressandstar.com.
^ Madeley, Peter (23 February 2021). "Hundreds of civil servants set to be stationed in new purpose-built office". Express & Star. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
^ "From Whitehall to Wolverhampton: Government branches out with city move". Express & Star. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
^ Conrad, Mark (8 July 2024). "Department ditches 'levelling up' moniker". localgov.co.uk.
^ Cordon, Gavin (18 September 2021). "Michael Gove heads rebranded 'Department for Levelling Up'". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
^ "Levelling up". Centre for Cities. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
^ "What is levelling up and how is it going?". BBC News. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
^ "The Levelling Up Agenda". House of Commons Library. UK Parliament. 11 June 2021. CDP 2021/0086. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
^ "Government ministers and responsibilities". Government of the United Kingdom.
^ "Resilience in society: infrastructure, communities and businesses". Government of the United Kingdom.
^ This article incorporates text published under the British Open Government Licence: Office of Local Government, About us, accessed 7 July 2023
^ "Ordnance Survey becomes part of Department for Business Innovation and Skills". Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
^ "Fire Service College sold to Capita". BBC News. 28 February 2013.
^ "National Improvement and Efficiency Strategy". Archived from the original on 27 January 2008.

External links

[1] Budget 2011 (PDF). London: HM Treasury. 2011. p. 48. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[2] "'Levelling up' phrase to be erased, says minister". BBC News. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.

[3] "Our ministers". Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved 1 August 2019.

[4] Smith, Beckie (7 February 2023). "Pocklington to lead new energy department in perm secs reshuffle". Civil Service World. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

[5] "Environmental report slams ODPM over sustainable code". Building.(subscription required)

[6] Knight, Sam (5 May 2006). "Prescott loses his dream home the megadepartment". The Times. London.^{[dead link]}

[7] Coates, Sam (18 September 2021). "Confirmed: The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government will become the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. As we reported was under discussion on Thursday". Twitter. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021 – via Twitter.

[8] Madeley, Peter. "First government department HQ outside London to be based in Wolverhampton". expressandstar.com.

[9] Madeley, Peter (23 February 2021). "Hundreds of civil servants set to be stationed in new purpose-built office". Express & Star. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

[10] "From Whitehall to Wolverhampton: Government branches out with city move". Express & Star. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

[11] Conrad, Mark (8 July 2024). "Department ditches 'levelling up' moniker". localgov.co.uk.

[standard-20210918-12] Cordon, Gavin (18 September 2021). "Michael Gove heads rebranded 'Department for Levelling Up'". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

[centreforcities-20210617-13] "Levelling up". Centre for Cities. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

[bbc-20210511-14] "What is levelling up and how is it going?". BBC News. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

[hocl-20210611-15] "The Levelling Up Agenda". House of Commons Library. UK Parliament. 11 June 2021. CDP 2021/0086. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

[16] "Government ministers and responsibilities". Government of the United Kingdom.

[17] "Resilience in society: infrastructure, communities and businesses". Government of the United Kingdom.

[18] This article incorporates text published under the British Open Government Licence: Office of Local Government, About us, accessed 7 July 2023

[19] "Ordnance Survey becomes part of Department for Business Innovation and Skills". Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2011.

[20] "Fire Service College sold to Capita". BBC News. 28 February 2013.

[21] "National Improvement and Efficiency Strategy". Archived from the original on 27 January 2008.

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v t e Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Headquarters: 2 Marsham Street Ashdown House
Ministers	Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Minister of State for Housing and Planning Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Democracy and Local Growth Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Building Safety and Homelessness Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Faith, Communities and Resettlement Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Local Government
Executive agencies	Planning Inspectorate Queen Elizabeth II Centre
Non-departmental public bodies	Ebbsfleet Development Corporation Homes England Housing Ombudsman Leasehold Advisory Service Regulator of Social Housing Valuation Tribunal Service Valuation Tribunal for England
Other bodies	Architects Registration Board Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman UK Holocaust Memorial Foundation
Category

v t e Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
Ministerial	Advocate General for Scotland Attorney General's Office Business and Trade Cabinet Office Culture, Media and Sport Defence Education Energy Security and Net Zero Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Health and Social Care Home Housing, Communities and Local Government Justice Leader of the House of Commons Leader of the House of Lords Northern Ireland Science, Innovation and Technology Scotland Transport Treasury UK Export Finance Wales Work and Pensions
Non-ministerial	Charity Commission for England and Wales Competition and Markets Authority Crown Prosecution Service Food Standards Agency Forestry Commission Government Actuary's Department Government Legal Department Land Registry Revenue and Customs National Archives National Crime Agency National Savings and Investments Office of Gas and Electricity Markets Office of Rail and Road Ofqual Ofsted Ofwat Serious Fraud Office Supreme Court UK Statistics Authority
Category Commons

v t e Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
Legislation and policy	Town and Country Planning Act 1990 General Permitted Development Order Highways Act 1980 Localism Act 2011 National Planning Policy Framework Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004
Applications and Appeals	Planning permission in the United Kingdom Outline Planning Permission Grampian condition Nationally significant infrastructure project
Institutions	Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Planning Inspectorate Local planning authority Royal Town Planning Institute Town and Country Planning Association
Local development framework	Core Strategy Local plan Neighbourhood forum