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Branimir Štulić

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Branimir Štulić
Also known asJohnny Štulić
Born (1953-04-11) 11 April 1953 (age 71)
Skopje, PR Macedonia, FPR Yugoslavia
GenresRock
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass guitar
  • acoustic guitar
Years active1977–present
Labels
Formerly ofAzra

Branimir "Johnny" Štulić (born 11 April 1953) is a Yugoslav singer-songwriter, musician and author, best known for being the frontman of the popular Yugoslav rock group Azra. He is known for his charismatic stage performances and inspiring song lyrics that often combined rock poetry with a strong sense for social commentary, which is the cause for him becoming a cult figure.[1]

Early life

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Štulić was born on 11 April 1953, in Skopje, where his mother Slavica (née Milovac) and father Ivan Štulić–an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army–were stationed at the time.[2][3] His paternal family originates from Nin,[1][4][5] belonging to one of the town's oldest families.[6] At the age of seven, Štulić moved with his family to Jastrebarsko.[7] In January 1967, Štulić moved to Zagreb, where he attended high school and later studied phonetics and history at the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Philosophy for two years before dropping out.[4]

Music career

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Main article: Azra

He began his musical career with a band named "Balkan Sevdah band", performing his own songs, as well as covers of The Beatles and folk music.[8] The name of the band was changed to Azra in 1977. The initial line up, which included Jura Stublić, Marino Pelajić and Mladen Juričić, soon dissolved, and the other members formed another popular band, Film.[4] During the 1980s, Azra became one of the most prominent and influential musical acts in Yugoslavia. The time spent in Azra brought Štulić widespread fame in Yugoslavia, as well as a rabid and devoted youth following – Štulić often used his music as commentary directed towards the social and political conditions in Socialist Yugoslavia.

He has been living in the Netherlands since 1986.[4] From 1989, he performed under his name with live support of "Sevdah Shuttle Band", and released the solo studio albums Balkanska rapsodija (1989) and Balegari ne vjeruju sreći (1990).[8] When it became obvious to him that Yugoslavia would collapse, in 1991 Štulić recorded the album Sevdah za Paulu Horvat (released in 1995) and the documentary Das ist Johnny, which featured a view from the window of Johnny's Sarajevo hotel room, with him concluding that "soon all would burn." His alleged last visit to the territory was in 1995 in Belgrade, where he produced the album Anali and promoted the book Božanska Ilijada.[2]

In the wake of the Yugoslav wars, Štulić frequently expressed his disapproval of separatism and was a fervent believer of Yugoslavism and Brotherhood and unity. He commented: "I have no passport, no money and no place to go back to. I had a Yugoslav one and it expired. Yugoslavia is no more, it's the same as when you are born and you are told: this is your father, this is your mother, because, according to Homer, no one knows, when they are born, who gave birth to them, at least for the first three years. And now I do not have my parents and that's why I'm happy".[2] After most Yugoslav Wars ended in 1995, Štulić recorded two solo albums, both published in Belgrade, Serbia, with the last, Blase, in 1997.[2]

Life in the Netherlands

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In 2005 he published an autobiography called Smijurija u mjerama, with mixed to positive reception.[9] Hrvoje Horvat, a Croatian journalist, wrote a biography of Johnny Štulić titled Fantom slobode ("The Phantom of Freedom"), published in 2006. Due to Štulić's immense popularity in former Yugoslavia, the book was an immediate commercial success. However, it was also heavily criticized by many literary critics, and even Štulić himself, for its occasionally poor writing quality and alleged misinterpretation of facts.[10] Ines Pletikos directed a documentary film Kad Miki kaže da se boji (2004), and Kruno Petrinović wrote a book, Prilozi za biografiju Johnnyja B. Štulića (2006), about the heroes of Johnny's poems.[2][11][12]

Today, Štulić lives a modest and ascetic lifestyle in Houten, Netherlands, with wife Josephine Grundmeiyer.[8] He typically does not give interviews and is very protective of his privacy. He states he has no interest in going back to his rock career, though he has since recorded and posted over 600 traditional songs, hit covers and some original material on YouTube.[13] He also worked on a dozen Serbo-Croatian translations of ancient and medieval works.[2][14]

In 2012 he initiated a lawsuit against Croatia Records, the direct successor of Jugoton, over royalty rights,[15] as well as a book publisher from Belgrade for copyright infringement.[16] Responding to statements made by a music editor from Croatia Records and former Jugoton, Štulić stated that Azra is not a Croatian band.[17][18][19] He also refused to hold a concert in Croatia, stating that he does not want to perform in "occupied territories", referring to the successor states that contributed to the breakup of Yugoslavia. He said that he sees himself as Yugoslav and that Yugoslavia is his only country of origin.[20][21] Johnny stated that he does not want to go to Serbia either, as he sees no reason to return to the Balkans, saying he "went as far away as possible from people who suddenly wanted to kill each other". He has declined both Croatian and Serbian passports and citizenship.[1][22]

Discography

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  • Balkanska rapsodija (1989, Jugoton)
  • Balegari ne vjeruju sreći (1990, Jugoton)
  • Sevdah za Paulu Horvat (1991, Komuna)
  • Anali (1995, Komuna)
  • Blase (1997, Hi-Fi Centar)

References

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  1. ^ a b c Vjekoslav Perica (2014). "Heroes of a New Kind". Post-Yugoslavia: New Cultural and Political Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-1-137-34614-8. The Macedonia-born Štulić (of Croatian family background) ... His family background is Croatian but he declared himself a "Balkanian"
  2. ^ a b c d e f Dragan Markovina (September 11, 2015). "Ulomak iz knjige Povijest poraženih: Štulić bez domovine" (in Serbo-Croatian). Stav!. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  3. ^ Marko Dunatov (September 26, 2009). "Kad je Johnny bio mlad" [When Johnny was young]. Zadarski list (in Croatian). Retrieved March 24, 2018. tvrdio da vuče korijene od Grgura Ninskog. 'Moji su iz Nina, Hrvati', vikao je
  4. ^ a b c d "VL Biografije: Branimir Johnny Štulić". Večernji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  5. ^ Marija Knežević (September 18, 2009). "Branu ću nagovoriti na povratak u Hrvatsku!" [I'm going to persuade Branimir on returning to Croatia!]. Zadarski list (in Croatian). Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  6. ^ Maštrović, Ljubomir (1955). "Ninski govor" [Language from Nin]. Radovi (in Croatian). 2. Institute for Historical Sciences of the Yugoslavian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zadar: 88. Retrieved March 24, 2018. Od starih ninskih obitelji ostale su do danas samo tri: Ljubičići, Stulići i Morovići. One se još i danas među ostalim seljacima ponose kao pravi i najstariji Ninjani starosjedioci. Ljubičici i Stulići (još i danas po broju najveće obitelji) sve donedavna čuvahu staru hrvatsku narodnu nošnju i glavari njihovih obitelji oblačili su je nedjeljom i blagdanima te su od starine kao članovi crkvenoga odbora (»fabricieri«) imali u crkvi počasno mjesto.
  7. ^ "Branimir Štulić" (in Croatian). Croatia Records. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  8. ^ a b c Boris Stromar (October 27, 2005). "Branimir Johnny Štulić - Razmišljam o povratku" (in Croatian). RiRock.com. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  9. ^ Igor 'Yuri' Jurilj (April 18, 2009). "Branimir Johnny Štulić: "Smijurija u mjerama"" (in Croatian). Muzika.hr. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  10. ^ Igor Vujičić (December 30, 2005). "Hrvoje Horvat: "Fantom slobode - Biografija Johnnyja B. Štulića"" (in Croatian). Muzika.hr. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  11. ^ Lana Bunjevac (February 21, 2006). "Ines Pletikos: "Kad Miki kaže da se boji"" (in Serbo-Croatian). Muzika.hr. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  12. ^ Lana Bunjevac (May 7, 2006). "Kruno Petrinović: "Prilozi za biografiju Johnnyja B. Štulića"" (in Croatian). Muzika.hr. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  13. ^ Kristina Bosno (August 7, 2012). "Štulić: Živim asketski i pišem pjesme, ali neću izdati album" (in Croatian). Večernji list. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  14. ^ "U međuvremenu je Branimir Štulić pripremio dvanaest novih knjiga" (in Serbian). Vreme. December 29, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  15. ^ "Branimir Štulić ekskluzivno za Index: Najveća pljačka u povijesti Rock'n'Rolla" (in Croatian). Index. February 25, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  16. ^ "Džoni Štulić tuži izdavačku kuću zbog autorskih prava" (in Serbian). Novosti. September 30, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  17. ^ "Štulić uzvratio Škarici: Azra sam ja i Azra nije hrvatski bend" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. April 27, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  18. ^ Rosić, Branko (May 6, 2016). "Kako je Džoni Štulić postao Srbin" [How Johnny Štulić became a Serb] (in Serbo-Croatian). Nedeljnik. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  19. ^ Županić, Sergej (May 11, 2017). "Štulić na odlasku: 'Gadite mi se svi!'" [Štulić on departure: 'You disgust me all!']. Express (in Croatian). 24sata. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  20. ^ "Отимање о Џонија" (in Serbian). Politika. April 11, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  21. ^ Andrea Belin (October 15, 2009). "Johnny Štulić: Ne želim više svirati u Hrvatskoj jer je okupirana" (in Croatian). Nacional. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  22. ^ "Johnny Štulić: Hrvatsku putovnicu ne želim ni u ludilu" (in Croatian). Index.hr. November 7, 2005. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
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