Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence
Margaret Holland | |
---|---|
Titles and styles | Countess of Somerset Duchess of Clarence |
Born | 1385 |
Died | 30 December 1439 (aged 53–54)[1] Bermondsey Abbey, London, England |
Buried | Canterbury Cathedral, Kent |
Family | Holland family |
Spouse | John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (m. 1397, died 1410) Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence (m. 1411, died 1421) |
Issue | |
Father | Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent |
Mother | Alice FitzAlan |
Margaret Holland (1385 – 30 December 1439) was a medieval English noblewoman. She was a daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, who was the son of Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent" (granddaughter of Edward I of England, wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England). Margaret's mother was Alice FitzAlan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.
Margaret married John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, son of John of Gaunt and his mistress Katherine Swynford. They had six children:[2]
- Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (1401–1418)
- Joan Beaufort (d. 1445), who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn
- John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404–1444)
- Thomas Beaufort, Count of Perche (c. 1405–1431)
- Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (c. 1406–1455)
- Margaret Beaufort (c. 1408–1449), married Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon
In 1399, she was invested as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (L.G.).[3] After Beaufort died in 1410 (in the Tower of London), she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence (1387–1421), the son of King Henry IV. They had no children.[3] She died on 30 December 1439 at St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, in London, England.[3] Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them.
Descendants
Through her son John, the 1st Duke of Somerset, Lady Margaret is an ancestress to the Tudor monarchs. Both Lady Joan, Queen consort of Scotland, and the Duke of Somerset, are ancestors of King George I of Great Britain. As such, both children are ancestors to the current British royal family.[4]
Lady Margaret's sister, Alianore Holland, the Countess of March is also a direct ancestor of George Washington, 1st President of the United States of America.
Ancestry
Footnotes
- ^ Connor 2007, p. 388.
- ^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 220.
- ^ a b c Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pg 102, 103.
- ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pg 274.
- ^ a b c d e Stansfield 1987, p. 310.
- ^ a b Richardson II, pp. 185–187.
- ^ Richardson II, pp. 392–394, 485–486.
- ^ a b c d e Stansfield 1987, p. 312.
- ^ a b c d Richardson II, pp. 178–179.
- ^ a b c d Richardson II, pp. 526–527.
- ^ a b Richardson II, pp. 392–394.
- ^ a b Richardson II, p. 392.
- ^ Richardson II, pp. 478–479.
- ^ a b Richardson II, p. 178.
- ^ a b Richardson II, pp. 525–526.
References
- Connor, Meriel (2007). "The Political Allegiances of Christ Church Priory 1400–1472: the Evidence of John Stone's Chronicle". Archaeologia Cantiana. 127: 383–406.
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(help) - Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1-4499-6638-6.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Shaw, R.L.J. (2009). "Holland, Margaret, duchess of Clarence". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/98133.
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(help) - Stansfield, M.M.N. (1987). The Hollands, Dukes of Exeter, Earls of Kent and Huntingdon, 1352–1475 (PDF) (PhD). Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
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