Pingdingshan
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33°46′00″N 113°11′33″E / 33.7666°N 113.1926°E
Pingdingshan
平顶山市 Pingtingshan | |
|---|---|
Statues at Three-Su Temple in Jia County | |
| Nickname: Eagle City | |
 Pingdingshan in Henan | |
  Pingdingshan Location on the North China Plain  Pingdingshan Pingdingshan (China) | |
| Coordinates (Pingdingshan CPPCC): 33°44′12″N 113°17′47″E / 33.7366°N 113.2963°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Municipal seat | Xinhua District |
| Government | |
| • Secretary of Municipal Committee of the CPC | Deng Yongjian |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 7,874 km2 (3,040 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 384 km2 (148 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,771 km2 (684 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census for total, 2010 otherwise)[1] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 4,987,137 |
| • Density | 630/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 979,130 |
| • Urban density | 2,500/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,756,333 |
| • Metro density | 990/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| GDP[2][3] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 182.5 billion US$ 27.5 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 36,708 US$ 5,526 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 467000 |
| Area code | 0375 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HA-04 |
| Major Nationalities | Han, Hui |
| County-level divisions | 10 |
| Township-level divisions | 124 |
| License plate prefixes | 豫D |
| Website | www |
| Pingdingshan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 平顶山 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 平頂山 | ||||||
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Pingdingshan (simplified Chinese: 平顶山; traditional Chinese: 平頂山; pinyin: Píngdǐngshān), also known as Eagle City (simplified Chinese: 鹰城; traditional Chinese: 鷹城; pinyin: Yīngchéng),[4] is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China.[4] It had 4,904,701 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,756,333 lived in the built-up (or metro) area including Ye county being conurbated.[5]
History
[edit]In Chinese, Pingdingshan means "mountain with a flat top". The city is named after a nearby plateau, the top of which is very flat. The reason for the nickname of the city "Eagle City" can be traced back to two thousand years ago during the "Spring and Autumn Annals". There was a small country royal named Ying who lived in Pingdingshan area. In ancient times, the word "Ying" had the same pronunciation as Eagle in Chinese, therefore people also called Pingdingshan "Eagle City".
Pingdingshan was established as a prefecture-level city in 1957.[4]
Geography
[edit]Pingdingshan borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the north, Xuchang and Luohe to the east, Zhumadian to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, and Luoyang to the west.
The Funiu Mountains run through the west of Pingdingshan, and the North China Plains occupy the city's eastern portion.[4] Mount Yao is located in the city.[4] Over 30 rivers run through the city, and 163 lakes and reservoirs are located in Pingdingshan.[4]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Pingdingshan (Ye County) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
40.6 (105.1) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.8 (105.4) |
39.2 (102.6) |
39.3 (102.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
40.8 (105.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
15.2 (59.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.5 (7.7) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.9 (0.59) |
16.1 (0.63) |
33.6 (1.32) |
46.4 (1.83) |
78.2 (3.08) |
108.2 (4.26) |
199.2 (7.84) |
142.5 (5.61) |
84.3 (3.32) |
48.4 (1.91) |
35.0 (1.38) |
12.7 (0.50) |
819.5 (32.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 88.9 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 11.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 79 | 82 | 77 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 114.9 | 121.9 | 159.4 | 186.0 | 196.6 | 182.4 | 177.5 | 168.1 | 144.2 | 139.6 | 131.6 | 123.4 | 1,845.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 36 | 39 | 43 | 47 | 46 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 40 | 41 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Politics
[edit]CCP Municipal Committee Secretary
[edit]Since July 2021, Zhang Leiming has served as Pingdingshan's Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary.[8]
Mayor
[edit]Pingdingshan's current mayor is Zhao Wenfeng, who has been serving in the position since July 2021.[9]
From 2003.08 to 2005.04 Wang Zhaoping was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.[citation needed] From 2005.04 to 2008.03 Zhao Qinglin was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.[citation needed] From 2008.03 to 2010.10 Li Endong was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.[citation needed] From 2010.10 to 2013.04 Chen Jiansheng was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.[citation needed] From 2013.04 to January 2018 Zhang Guowei was the Mayor of Pingdingshan.[citation needed] Zhang Leiming, the current CCP Municipal Committee Secretary, had served as the Mayor from January 2018 until July 2021.[8]
Administration
[edit]The prefecture-level city of Pingdingshan administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.
| Administrative divisions | Chinese | Area (km2) | Population | Post code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinhua District | 新华区 | 157 km2 or 61 sq mi | 389,866 | 467002 |
| Weidong District | 卫东区 | 103 km2 or 40 sq mi | 302,603 | 467021 |
| Zhanhe District | 湛河区 | 124 km2 or 48 sq mi | 286,661 | 467000 |
| Shilong District | 石龙区 | 35 km2 or 14 sq mi | 54,912 | 467045 |
| Ruzhou City | 汝州市 | 1,573 km2 or 607 sq mi | 927,934 | 467500 |
| Wugang City | 舞钢市 | 640 km2 or 250 sq mi | 313,828 | 462500 |
| Lushan County | 鲁山县 | 2,406 km2 or 929 sq mi | 789,901 | 467002 |
| Baofeng County | 宝丰县 | 722 km2 or 279 sq mi | 490,269 | 467400 |
| Ye County | 叶县 | 1,387 km2 or 536 sq mi | 777,203 | 467200 |
| Jia County | 郏县 | 727 km2 or 281 sq mi | 571,524 | 467100 |
| Map |
|---|
Demographics
[edit]Pingdingshan has a permanent population of about 4,987,100 as of 2020.[10]
According to a 2019 publication by the city's government, there are 79,467 people (1.8% of the total population) in Pingdingshan who are ethnic minorities, representing 48 different recognized groups.[11] The largest ethnic minority in Pingdingshan is the Hui people, who number 62,040, accounting for 77.8% of the city's total ethnic minority population.[11] Other sizable ethnic minority populations in Pingdingshan include the Manchus, who number 8,780, and the Mongols, who number 6,096.[11] The remaining 45 ethnic groups account for just 2,551 people.[11] Zhanhe District, Jia County, and Ye County all have over 10,000 people who identify as ethnic minorities.[11] Pingdingshan has two ethnic townships: Mazhuang Hui Ethnic Township in Ye County and Yaozhuang Hui Ethnic Township in Jia County.[11] 48 administrative villages in Pingdingshan have an ethnic minority population of 30% or more, or more than 300 ethnic minorities residing in them.[11] There are 18 schools throughout the city designated for ethnic minorities: 1 Mongol primary school, 15 Hui primary schools, and two Hui secondary schools.[11]
Economy
[edit]![[icon]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2010) |
Pingdingshan's economy has grown rapidly in the 21st century, with the city's gross domestic product (GDP) more than doubling from 112.781 billion renminbi (RMB) in 2009 to 245.584 billion in 2020.[12] Pingdingshan had been identified by the Economist Intelligence Unit in the November 2010 Access China White Paper as a member of the CHAMPS (Chongqing, Hefei, Anshan, Maanshan, Pingdingshan and Shenyang), an economic profile of the top 20 emerging cities in China.[13] The city's economy is largely reliant on its secondary and tertiary sectors, which comprise 110.803 billion RMB (45.12% of total GDP) and 114.318 billion RMB (46.55% of total GDP), respectively.[14][15] The city's primary sector comprises just 20.464 billion RMB (8.33% of total GDP).[16] The city's tertiary sector has seen particularly rapid growth during this period, growing by about 300% from 2009 to 2020.[15]
Major companies located in Pingdingshan include China Pingmei Shenma Group, Pinggao Group (Chinese: 平高集团), Wugang Company (Chinese: 舞钢公司), and Tianrui Cement.[4]
Natural resources
[edit]Pingdingshan hosts one of the largest coal fields in all of China,[4] and has attracted international attention for its prominent coal mining industry.[17][18] However, beginning in the latter half of the 2010s, coal production in the city began declining, due to a depletion of the city's coal mines, increased environmental regulations, and a series of high-profile mining accidents.[17][18] Sodium and iron are mined on a large-scale in Pingdingshan,[4] and other mineral resources include manganese, aluminum, fluorite, and gypsum.[citation needed] Pingdingshan has about 10 billion tons of coal reserves,[4] the largest coalfield area in the South and East of China;[citation needed] well known as "the coal storage of the central area of China".[citation needed] The city also 230 billion tons of salt reserves, ranking first in Henan province, second in China.[citation needed] Henan province houses some of the biggest limestone reserves in China estimated over 24 billion tons, Pindingshan is the cement center for limestone mine production and quarrying in the province.[19] Pingdingshan is very rich in water resources compared to other inland cities. It has Baiguishan Reservoir, Zhaopingtai Reservoir, Yanshan Reservoir, Shimantan Reservoir and Gushitan Reservoir.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]Colleges and universities
[edit]- Pingdingshan University
- Henan University of Urban Construction[20]
- Pingdingshan Vocational and Technical College[21]
- Pingdingshan Polytechnic College[22]
- Henan Quality Institute[23]
High schools
[edit]- Pingdingshan No.1 Middle School
- Pingdingshan No.1 High School
- Pingdingshan No.2 Middle School
- Pingdingshan No.2 High School
- Pingdingshan No.3 High School
- Pingdingshan No.8 Middle School
- Pingdingshan Experimental High School
- Lushan No. 1 Middle School
Religion
[edit]Pingdingshan has state-sanctioned Buddhist, Taoist, Islamic, Catholic, and Protestant organizations.[11] Officially, there are 78 Buddhist temples, 100 Taoist temples, 70 mosques, 2 Catholic churches, and 104 Protestant churches.[11] On April 25, 1948, Comrade Deng Xiaoping held a joint meeting of the revolutionary committee at the China Gospel Fellowship Church which was used as a memorial hall.[24]
Tourism
[edit]- Pingdingshan thrush Valley: A National "AAA" rated scenic spot and a major tourist attraction in Henan. It is named after the many thrushes breeding here. The scenic area is a total of 30 square kilometres (12 sq mi). There are numerous attractions such as cuckoo lake, an area known as "the pocket of the Three Gorges".
- Mount Yao: A national "AAAA" rated scenic spot. Located nearby in Lushan County. Originally known as Yaoshan Shirenshan. Home to the Spring Temple Buddha, the second largest statue in the world, built in 2002.
- Xiangshan Temple[4]
- Qizu Pagoda[4]
- Ruguan Kiln Ruins Museum[4]
- Sansu Tombs[4]
- Ma Street Book Club[4]
Twin towns — sister cities
[edit]Pingdingshan, People's Republic of China is twinned with:
Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea[25]
Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina, Brazil[25]
Syzran, Samara Oblast, Russia[26]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 河南省统计局、国家统计局河南调查总队 (November 2017). 《河南统计年鉴－2017》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-8268-8. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "河南统计年鉴—2017". www.ha.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o 鹰城概况 [Eagle City Overview]. www.pds.gov.cn (in Chinese). Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government. 2021-05-24. Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ "China: Administrative Division of Hénán / 河南省". Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ a b 张雷明 简历 [Zhang Leiming CV]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
- ^ 赵文峰 简历 [Zhao Wenfeng CV]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
- ^ 人口状况 [Population Status]. www.pds.gov.cn (in Chinese). Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government. 2021-05-24. Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j 民族宗教 [Ethnicity and Religion]. www.pds.gov.cn (in Chinese). Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government. 2019-07-31. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ 中国 国内生产总值:河南:平顶山 [China Gross Domestic Product: Henan: Pingdingshan]. www.ceicdata.com (in Chinese).
- ^ Grayling. "THE RISE OF THE 'CHAMPS' - NEW REPORT MAPS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN CHINA'S FASTEST GROWING CITIES". SourceWire. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ 中国 国内生产总值:第二产业:河南:平顶山 [China Gross Domestic Product: Secondary Sector: Henan: Pingdingshan]. www.ceicdata.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ a b 中国 国内生产总值:第三产业:河南:平顶山 [China Gross Domestic Product: Tertiary Sector: Henan: Pingdingshan]. www.ceicdata.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ 中国 国内生产总值:第一产业:河南:平顶山 [China Gross Domestic Product: Primary Sector: Henan: Pingdingshan]. www.ceicdata.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ a b Stanway, David (2021-11-11). "China coal's last hurrah comes too late for old mining towns". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ a b Choi, Avery (2021-11-12). "China coal boom skips old towns". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ "China Mineral Resources 2018" (PDF).
- ^ 河南城建学院 [Henan University of Urban Construction]. www.hncj.edu.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ 平顶山职业技术学院欢迎您！ [Pingdingshan Vocational and Technical College Welcomes You!]. www.pdsjyxy.com/ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-08-15. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ 平顶山工业职业技术学院欢迎您！ [Pingdingshan Polytechnic College Welcomes You!]. www.pzxy.edu.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ 河南质量工程职业学院 [Henan Quality Institute]. www.zlxy.edu.cn/ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
- ^ "鲁山县豫西革命纪念馆-河南党史网".
- ^ a b "我市30年结交8个友好城市". pdsxww.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ "Sister city relationship Syzran" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2010-09-25.
External links
[edit]
- Pingdingshan Municipal People's Government (in Simplified Chinese)
- Pingdingshan Information Portal
- Pingdingshan News Network
- Pingdingshan Economic Network
- Tourism in Pingdingshan
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