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Timeline of Artsakh

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This scheme is a timelime of the history of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), part of the series of Series of multiple timelines of European countries and territories.
Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines
The Artsakh Republic (Արցախի Հանրապետություն, Arc̕axi Hanrapetowt̕yown) is a limited recognized republic, de jure considered part of Azerbaijan as Nagorno-Karabakh, with a popularly elected executive president and a parliament, the National Assembly, elected in free multi-party elections.
Urartu
  • c 860 BC: Armenian tribes establish in present-day Armenia and surroundings the unified kingdom of Urartu, including present-day Artsakh.
Median Empire
  • c 590 BC: Urartu is conquered by Media.
Persian Empire
Kingdom of Armenia
Persian Empire
Arab Caliphate
  • 654: Armenia emerges as the Emirate of Armenia, an autonomous principality within the Arab Caliphate, ruled by the Ummayads, reuniting Armenian lands previously taken by the Byzantine Empire as well.
  • 750: The Ummayads are overthrown by the Abbasids.
Kingdom of Armenia
  • 884: Ashot separates Armenia from the Caliphate and becomes king of Armenia.
Kingdom of Artsakh
  • 1000: Out of renmants of the disappeared Kingdom of Armenia the Kingdom of Artsakh is created. First king is Hovhannes-Senekerim of the Siunia dynasty. Other parts of Armenia are annexed to the Byzantine Empire.
Principality of Khachen
  • 1261: After the assassination of Hasan Jalal, Khachen is created as successor of Artsakh. It becomes a vassal state of the Mongol Empire, Tatars and later Turkic nations.
  • 1603: Persia establishes a protectorate over Khachen.
Persian Empire
Russian Empire
  • 1822: Karabakh is annexed to Russia.
  • 1826: Persia commences the Russo-Persian War to retake territory lost to Russia.
  • 1828: After the Russian victory, Persia irrevocably cedes in the Treaty of Turkmenchay Persia cedes what is now Artsakh to Russia.
Russian Republic
  • 1917: After the revolutions commence in Russia, several entities are established on the territory of Russia.
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
  • 1918 : Transcaucasia secedes from Russia, including Karabakh.
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
  • 1918: Karabakh becomes part of independent Azerbaijan. The newly independent states of Armenia and Azerbaijan dispute each borders, which leads to the Armenian–Azerbaijani War.
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
  • 1920: The Ottoman invasion of Armenia as well as the disputes between Armenia and Azerbaijan leads to a Soviet invasion and take over of Armenia. It ends the war with Azerbaijan, former Artsakh becomes part of Azerbaijan.
Republic of Mountainous Armenia
  • 1921: When communists take power in Armenia, Mountainous Armenia is formed on territory of Azerbaijan Armenia. Mountainous Armenia is governed by a provisional government.
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
  • 1921: It is reincorporated into Soviet Armenia and Soviet Azerbaijan the same year.
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
  • 1922: After communist seize power in these countries, The Azerbaijan SSR joins Armenia and Georgia in Transcaucasia, a client state of Russia.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Republic of Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • 1991: In reaction to this Nagorno-Karabakh secedes as an unrecognized republic from Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabakh has a popularly elected executive president and the National Assembly elected in free multi-party elections on a universal suffrage.
  • 1994: The Bishkek Protocol between Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Armenia leads to a cease fire and the de facto independence of Nagorno-Karabakh. Kocharyan becomes president. Leonard Petrosyan becomes prime minister.
Artsakh Republic
  • 2017: The country is renamed into Artsakh.