User:Electionworld/sandbox/Bosnia and Herzegovina

Multiple timeline of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This scheme is a multiple timelime of the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, part of the series of Series of multiple timelines of European countries and territories.

Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина) is a federal republic, divided into entities, under international protections with a three-person popular elected presidency, a bicameral Parliamentary Assembly, a House of Representatives elected in free multi-party elections on a universal suffrage and a House of Peoples appointed by the parliaments of the entities and a government responsible to the parliament. The two entities Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina have their own parliaments and governments.

Kingdom of the Ardiaei 260 BC: Part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina becomes part of the Kingdom of the Ardiaei. 229 BC: Rome invades the Illyrian coast. 220–219 BC: The Ardiaei attack Rome and a Roman army is sent to Illyria. The kingdom becomes a vassal of the Romans. Roman Republic 168 BC: King Gentius of the Ardiaei is defeated. Illyria is annexed to Rome. Roman Empire 27 BC: Gaius Octavianus becomes sole ruler of Rome and as Augustus the first emperor. 6–9: Various Illyrian tribes revolt against the Roman Empire, but are defeated by Rome. 9: Present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, populated by Illyrians and Celts and other tribes, is after a long disputed annexed to the Roman Empire. 395: After the death of emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is partitioned in the (Eastern) Roman Empire and the (Western) Roman Empire. The region becomes part of the Western part of the Empire. Huns 420s: The region is conquered by Huns. Kingdom of the Ostrogoths 454: The region is conquered by the Ostrogoths. Roman Empire 552: The Ostrogoth Kingdom in the region is defeated by the Roman Empire. 500s: Slavic tribes, the Sclaveni, raid the region and Slavs settle in the region. 582: Emperor Mauricius starts a campaign to defend the Balkan against the Avars. 900s: Bosnia is completely conquered by the Roman Empire. Kingdom of Croatia 900s: The region is part of the time divided between Croatia and Serbia. Principality of Serbia 900s: The region is part of the time divided between Croatia and Serbia. Roman Empire 960: Serbia is annexed to the Roman Empire. Bulgarian Empire 1000s: Bosnia is controlled by Bulgaria 1018: After a bitter 50-years struggle the Roman conquest of Bulgaria is completed by emperor Basileios II. Tsar Presian II is defeated. Byzantium establishes control over Bulgaria and much of the Balkan Peninsula, probably also Bosnia. Kingdom of Duklja 1077: Prince Mihailo Vojislavljević of Duklja styles himself king of the Slavs and is crowned by the pope. His realm includes part of Serbia, Bosnia and Dalmatia. Grand Principality of Rascia (Serbia) 1101: Serbia annexes part of Bosnia. Principality of Duklja 1102: Duklja becomes a principality. Kingdom of Duklja 1113: Đorđe Bodinović becomes king of Duklja. Kingdom of Hungary 1136: Bosnia becomes part of Hungary. Banate of Bosnia 1154: Hungary appoints Borić as ban of Bosnia, including part of Dalmatia. 1166: The Roman Empire defeats the Hungarians and appoint in 1180 Kulin as ban. 1183: Kulin becomes a vassal of Hungary. In the upcoming decades, he makes Bosnia a de facto independent state. 1235-1241: Hungary attacks Bosnia in a crusade, which remains indecisive. 1250: Prijezda I of the house of Kotromanić becomes ban of Bosnia Kingdom of Bosnia 1377: Ban Stefan Tvrtko of Kotromanić becomes king of Bosnia. Duchy of Saint Sava 1435: The Bosnian nobleman Stjepan Vukčić becomes the first duke of Saint Sava, separate from Bosnia, and becomes a semi-independent vassal of the Ottoman Empire. He conquers large parts of Bosnia and Dalmatia.. 1444: Saint Sava becomes a vassal of Aragon. 1469: Saint Sava becomes a vassal of the Ottoman Empire. Subleme Ottoman Empire 1463: The Ottoman Empire defeats the last king, Stefan Tomašević and Bosnia is annexed to the Ottoman Empire. 1483: Duke Vladislav Hercegović is defeated and Saint Sava is fully annexed to the Ottoman Empire. 1580: The Ottoman Empire establishes the Bosnia Eyalet. 1597: A Serb uprising in Herzegovina and Montenegro is suppressed. 1832: An uprising in Bosnia against Ottoman rule is defeated. 1833: Bosnia is divided into the Bosnia Eyalet and the Herzegovina Eyalet. 1851: Bosnia and Herzergovina are united into the Bosnia Eyalet. 1852: An uprising, led by Luka Vukalović commences in Herzegovina. 1858: Petar Popović leads a revolt of Bosnian Serbs, that is suppressed. 1862: The Herzegovina rebels surrenders in 1862. 1864: Bosnia is divided into the Bosnia Eyalet and the Herzegovina Eyalet. 1867: Bosnia and Herzegovina become Bosnia and Herzegovina Vilayets. 1875-1877: An uprising in Herzegovina, spreads over Bosnia and results in a victory of the rebels. It sparks uprisings in Serbia and Montenegro. 1878: Bosnia and Herzegovina are occupied by |Austria-Hungary, that governs the vilayets, while staying formally part of the Ottoman Empire. Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy 1908: Bosnia and Hercegovina are fully annexed by Austria-Hungary and becomes the Austrian and Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia-Herzegovina. 1910: A Bosnian parliament is elected. The largest party is the Serbian National Organization. 1914: In Serajevo Gavrilo Princip assassinates archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. In reaction to the assassination Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.World War I commences. 1918: The Central Powers are defeated. State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 1918: Austria-Hungary and the other Central Powers lose World War I. Austria-Hungary collapses. Bosnia joins Carniola, Croatia and Dalmatia in the independent State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1918: This state merges with Serbia into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, a.k.a. Yugoslavia. Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929: Yugoslavia is formally renamed. 1941: Yugoslavia joins the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany. After a coup d'état Yugoslavia leaves the pact. Nazi Germany together with, Bulgaria, Hungary and Italy invades and conquers as part of World War II Yugoslavia. Independent State of Croatia 1941: King Petar and his government go into exile. Both the royalist Chetniks and the National Liberation Army engage in an armed resistance to the occupation and in fighting each other in the attempt to gain control of post-war Yugoslavia. Most of Bosnia and Herzegovina become part of Croatia. 1942: The Chetnicks start collaborating with Nazi-Germany. 1944: The National Liberation Army leads the liberation of Eastern Yugoslavia, supported by the Soviet and Bulgarian armies. Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1945: A new of government of Yugoslavia is formed by the communists. The National Liberation Army defeats Croatia, the Slovenian Home Guard and the remaining German forces and liberates Yugoslavia. Croatia is reincorporated into Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia is restored. The People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina becomes a constituent republic of the federation. 1950: An armed uprising in Cazin against the forced collectivization is suppressed. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1963: Yugoslavia is renamed. Bosnia and Herzegovina is renamed into the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1990: Bosnia and Herzegovina is renamed Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the elections for the Bosnian parliament, seats in the Chamber of Citizens and the Chamber of Municipalities are divided between the ethnic communities. 1991: After its declaration of independence, Yugoslavia attacks Slovenia. Also Croatia declares independence. The Brioni Agreement ends the fights in Slovenia and independence of Slovenia and Croatia is suspended with three months. Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia 1991: The Bosnian Croats secedes de facto. 1991: The same year a civil war starts between the Serbs and the other communities. Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina| 1992: Bosnia and Herzegovina declares following a referendum independence from Yugoslavia. This leads to the Bosnian War of Independence between the ethic communities of the countries. Bosnia and Herzegovina joins the United Nations. Republic of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992: The Bosnian Serbs secede as a unrecognized republic. Republika Srpska 1992: The republic is renamed and gets a parliament elected in a multi-party system on a universal suffrage, a popularly elected president and a government responsible to the parliament. Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 1993: The Bosnian Croats create a republic. Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia 1993: Western Bosnia secedes unrecognized. Western Bosnia has a provisional president and government. 1994: Herzeg-Bosna is reincorporated. Republic of West Bosnia 1995: Western Bosnia becomes a republic. 1995: After the Srebrenica massacre and NATO bombing raids the warring parties agree on the Dayton Agreement which ends the war and defines the structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the borders between the two entities. NATO-led forces are to be deployed to oversee the peace agreement and the Office of the High Representative is established to oversee the civilian implementation of the peace agreement. Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995: Bosnia and Herzegovina becomes a federal republic, divided into entities, under international protections with a three-person popular elected presidency, a bicameral Parliamentary Assembly, a House of Representatives elected in free multi-party elections on a universal suffrage and a House of Peoples appointed by the parliaments of the entities and a government responsible to the parliament. The two entities Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina have their own parliaments and governments. Western Bosnia rejoins Bosnia and Herzegovina.