User:Electionworld/sandbox/Finland

Multiple timeline of Finland

This scheme is a multiple timelime of the history of Finland, part of the series of Series of multiple timelines of European countries and territories. Timeline of Finland

Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines - Finland

Åland - Finland

The Republic of Finland (Suomen tasavalta / Republiken Finland) is a republic with a popularly elected president and a Parliament, which is elected by in free multi-party elections and government responsible to the parliament. Finland is member of the European Union. Finland has as territory governed according to an act and international treaties Åland.

The history of Åland can be found at Åland. 800s BC: Finno-Ugric tribes, that later develop into the Finns, leave northern Russia and enter present-day Finland, already populated by Sami people. c. 400: Swedish settlers arrive at the Finnish coast. Sami 800s BC and earlier: The north of Norway, Sweden and Finland is populated by Sami people. Kingdom of Sweden 12th century-1249: Sweden starts establishing its rule from the 12th century until 1249 in present-day Finland, making it part of Sweden. 1249: Sweden ends a campaign in and completes the annexation of part of Finland. 1293: Sweden stages a campaign to conquer part of Karelia. 1311: Sweden and Novogorod fight each other in Finland. 1318: Novgorod invades Swedish Finland. 1581: King Johan III uses the title of grand prince of Finland, without establishing a separate entity. 1597: A peasant uprising in Finland is suppressed. 1600s: The area populated by Sami is incorporated into Sweden. 1700: Russia and Sweden are in war over Finland and the Baltic. 1721: Sweden loses part of Finland to Russia. 1741: Sweden invades from Finland Russia. The invasion fails and 1743: Russia conquers Finland, but agrees in the Treaty of Åbo to end the occupation. 1788: King Gustav III of Sweden commences a war against Russia. 1790: The Russian-Swedish war ends inconclusive with the Treaty of Värälä. 1808: Russia starts the Finnish War against Sweden by invading Finland. Russian Empire 1809: The Treaty of Fredrikshamn confirms the Russian victory in 1808 over Sweden. Sweden cedes Finland (including Åland) to Russia. Tsar Aleksandr I of Russia becomes grand prince of the Grand Principality of Finland. The estates assembly remains de jure intact with certain legislative powers, but until 1863 the assembly doesn’t convene. 1863: For the first time the Diet of Finland convenes. The Diet exists out of four estates, indirectly elected. 1906: Finland gets a Parliament (Eduskunta) elected in multi-party elections on a universal suffrage. 1917: After the revolutions commence in Russia, several entities are established on the territory of Russia. The Finnish parliament declares the independence from Russia. State of Finland 1917: The State of Finland secedes from Russia. Kingdom of Finland 1918: The same year the Kingdom of Finland is proclaimed, more or less a German puppet state. The Finnish Civil War starts between nationalist and socialist forces. Socialists establish as contra-government, the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic. Finnish volunteers take part in conflicts until 1922 in territories inhabited by other Baltic Finnic peoples in Russia. Republic of Finland 1919: After the civil war in which the FSWR is defeated, Finland becomes a republic. Finland gets a president elected by a popularly elected electoral college and a government responsible to the parliament, which is elected by in free multi-party elections on a universal suffrage. The citizens of Åland vote in a plebiscite for cession to Sweden. 1920: The Treaty of Tartu establishes the border between Russia and Finland, Russia finally recognizes the independence of Finland. 1922: After a decision of the League of Nations in 1921, Finland establishes the autonomous province of Åland under international treaty. 1939: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. The Soviet Union attacks Finland in the Winter War and a contra-government, the Finnish Democratic Republic, supported by the Soviet Union, tries to seize power. 1940: Finland is defeated by the Soviet Union and cedes in the Moscow Peace Treaty some of its territory. The Finnish Democratic Republic is disbanded. 1941: When Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union, Finland resumes as a co-belligerent the Continuation War with the Soviet Union. 1944: The Finnish government start negotiations with the Soviet Union. With the Moscow Armistice Finland is forced to end the war and has to cede Petsamo to the Soviet Union. 1952: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden establish the Nordic Council. 1955: Finland joins the United Nations, being an observer since 1952. 1960: Finland is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association. 1995: Finland joins the European Union, and leaves the European Free Trade Association.

Timeline of Åland Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines - Finland Åland - Finland

The Region of the Åland Islands (Landskapet Åland / Ahvenanmaan maakunta) are an autonomous region of Finland, with a parliament, the Law Assembly, elected in free multi-party elections, and a government responsible to the parliament led by the Lantråd.

Kingdom of Sweden 12th century-1249: Sweden establishes its rule from the 12th century until 1249 in present-day Finland, making it part of Sweden.. 1700: Russia and Sweden are in war over Finland and the Baltic. 1743: Russia conquers Finland, but agrees in the Treaty of Åbo to end the occupation. 1788: King Gustav III of Sweden commences a war against Russia. 1790: The Russian-Swedish war ends inconclusive with the Treaty of Värälä. 1808: Russia starts the Finnish War against Sweden by invading Finland. Russian Empire 1809: The Treaty of Fredrikshamn confirms the Russian victory in 1808 over Sweden. Sweden cedes Finland (including Åland) to Russia. Russia makes tsar Aleksandr I of Russia grand prince of the Grand Principality of Finland. The estates assembly remains de jure intact with certain legislative powers, but until 1863 the assembly doesn’t convene. 1917: A broad revolution commences. After parts of the army joins the revolution, tsar Nikolaj II abdicates in favor of a provisional government of liberals and socialists led by prince Georgij L'vov. The monarchy is abolished and Russia becomes a republic. Following the revolution in Russia, the Finnish parliaments declares the independence from Russia. State of Finland 1917: The State of Finland secedes from Russia. Kingdom of Finland 1918: The same year the Kingdom of Finland is proclaimed. 1919: After Finland declares independence, the citizens of Åland vote in a plebiscite for cession to Sweden. Republic of Finland 1919: After a civil war, Finland becomes a republic. Åland Province → Finland 1922: After a decision of the League of Nations in 1921, Finland establishes the autonomous province of Åland under international treaty with its own government and parliament elected by universal suffrage. 1970: The Åland Islands join the Nordic Council. Region of the Åland Islands → Finland 2009: After a restructuring of the Finish regional government system, Åland is reorganized into a region.