User:Electionworld/sandbox/Montenegro

Multiple timeline of Montenegro

This scheme is a multiple timelime of the history of Montenegro, part of the series of Series of multiple timelines of European countries and territories.

Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines

Montenegro (Crna Gora-Црна Гора) is a republic with a popularly elected president, a parliament, the Assembly, elected in free multi-party elections. and a government responsible to the parliament.

700s BC-230 BC: Present-day Montenegro is the centre of various Illyrian states, like the Enchele and the Autariatae and inhabitants of Greek settlements at the coast. Kingdom of the Ardiaei 260 BC: The Ardiaei establish their kingdom, founded by king Pleuratos, in present-day Montenegro, Albania, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. 250 BC: Agron becomes king. 229 BC: In the First Illyrian War Rome invades the Illyrian coast. 228 BC: Queen Teuta accepts Roman vassalage. 222 BC: Demetrius becomes king of the Ardiaei. 220–219 BC: Demetrius attacks in the Second Illyrian War Rome and a Roman army is sent to Illyria. Demetrius flees to Macedonia and Pinnes becomes king as vassal of the Romans. Roman Republic 168 BC: King Gentius of the Ardiaei is defeated. Illyria is annexed to Rome Roman Empire 27 BC: Gaius Octavianus becomes sole ruler of Rome and as Augustus the first emperor. 6–9: Various Illyrian tribes revolt against the Roman Empire, but are defeated by Rome. 395: After the death of emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is partitioned in the (Eastern) Roman Empire, also rendered as Byzantine Empire, a Greek dominated empire, and the (Western) Roman Empire. The region becomes part of the Eastern part of the Empire. 395: After the death of emperor Theodosius I, the Roman Empire is partitioned in the (Eastern) Roman Empire and the (Western) Roman Empire. The region becomes part of the Western part of the Empire. The region becomes part of the Western part of the Empire. 476: When Iulius Nepos is deposed as emperor of the Western Roman Empire, he continues to rule the region under the title of Roman Emperor. Kingdom of Italy 480: Odoacer deposes Iulius Nepos and adds the area to Italy Kingdom of the Goths and the Romans 493: King Theodericus defeats Odoacer and conquers Italy, making it the centre of its kingdom. 535: The whole region is conquered by the Roman Empire. 600s: Serbs and Croats settle in the region. Serbian Principality 768: Serbia secedes from the Roman Empire. Roman Empire 960: Serbia is annexed to the Roman Empire. Out of renmants of Serbia Duklja is founded as a part of the Roman Empire. One of the first rulers is Petar. Principality of Duklja 1000: Jovan Vladimir becomes prince of Duklja as a Bulgarian vassal. Duklja includes parts of Serbia. Bulgarian Empire 1016: Jovan Vladimir is beheaded and Duklja is annexed by Bulgaria. Roman Empire 1018: Duklja is conquered by the Roman Empire. Principality of Duklja 1040: Stefan Vojislav becomes prince of Duklja and makes it independent, including parts of Serbia. Roman Empire 1043: Roman rule is restored. Principality of Duklja 1050: Mihailo Vojislavljević becomes as a Roman vassal prince of Duklja. Kingdom of Duklja 1077: Prince Mihailo Vojislavljević styles himself king of the Slavs and is crowned by the pope. His realm includes part of present-day Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. 1089: When Konstantin Bodin of Duklja is defeated by the Romans, Rascia, until then part of Duklja, becomes independent. Principality of Duklja 1102: Kočapar becomes prince of Duklja. Kingdom of Duklja 1113: Đorđe Bodinović becomes king of Duklja. 1131: After been defeated by the Roman Empire, is succeeded by Gradinja as a Roman vassal. Grand Principality of Rascia (Serbia) 1186: King Mihailo III of Duklja resigns and Duklja is incorporated into Rascia. Kingdom of Serbia 1217: Serbia becomes a kingdom. Serbian Empire 1346: Serbia becomes an empire. Principality of Zeta 1356: In the same region, Balša I secedes from Serbia and becomes prince of Zeta. Serbian Despotate 1421: Zeta is annexed by despote Stefan Lazarević of Serbia. Republic of Venice 1420: Venice conquers the coast of present-day Montenegro and creates Venetian Albania around Cattaro and Durazzo. Principality of Zeta 1435: Gojčin Crnojević rebels and secedes from Serbia. Subleme Ottoman Empire 1498: Zeta is annexed to the Ottoman Empire. 1516: Vavila becomes metropolitan and starts a long lasting rebellion against Ottoman rule. Metropolitanate of Montenegro 1696: Danilo becomes prince-metropolitan of Montenegro, also rendered as Cetinje. Habsburg Monarchy. 1797: The eastern part of Venice is annexed to the Habsburg Monarchy. Empire of Austria 1804: Archduke Franz II becomes emperor of Austria, being at the same time emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806). The region is part of Austrian Dalmatia. French Empire 1809: Dalmatia is annexed to France as part of the Illyrian Provinces. Empire of Austria 1813: Austria conquers the Illyrian Provinces. 1815: In the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna Austria regains control of Cattaro as part of its constituent state of the Kingdom of Dalmatia. Principality of Montenegro 1852: Under prince-metropolitan Danilo II, Montenegro is secularized and he becomes prince Danilo I. 1862: In the Convention of Scutari Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty. Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy 1867: Emperor Franz Joseph makes Austria a constitutional dual monarchy as the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy. 1876: An uprising in Herzegovina brings prince Nikola of Montenegro to commence the Montenegrin–Ottoman War. 1878: Following the Russo-Turkish War, the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin recognize the formal independence of Montenegro. Montenegro doubles its surface. 1905: For the first time prince Nikola calls for elections for a Montenegran parliament. Kingdom of Montenegro 1910: Prince Nikola becomes king of Montenegro. 1912: Montenegro joins Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia in the Balkan League. After an ultimatum by the League, the Ottoman Empire declares war and the First Balkan War starts. 1913: The Balkan League defeats the Ottoman forces. As a result of the war the Ottoman Empire loses most of its European part. In the Treaty of London this territory is ceded to the Balkan League, with the exception of Albania that becomes independent. The division of the territories ceded to the Balkan League is not addressed in the Treaty. As a result of Bulgarian dissatisfaction with the de facto military division of Macedonia, a second war breaks out between Bulgaria and Serbia, supported by Greece, Montenegro, Romania and the Ottoman Empire. The war ends with the Treaty of Bucharest. According to this treaty Montenegro is enlarged. 1914: Montenegro joins the Allied Powers against the Central Powers alliance of Austria-Hungary and Germany in World War I. 1916: Austria-Hungary occupies Montenegro and king Nikola goes into exile. 1918: The Central Powers are defeated. Serbia occupies Montenegro including Cattaro. Kingdom of Serbia 1918: A provisional assembly votes to depose king Nikola and annex Montenegro to Serbia. Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1918: Serbia merges with the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, a.k.a. Yugoslavia. Cattaro becomes part of Yugoslavia. 1919: An uprising by supporters of former king Nikola is suppressed. Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929: Yugoslavia is formally renamed. 1941: Yugoslavia joins the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany. After a coup d'état Yugoslavia leaves the pact. Nazi Germany together with Hungary and Italy invades and conquers as part of World War II Yugoslavia. 1941: Montenegro is occupied by Italy. Kingdom of Italy 1941: Cattaro is annexed to the Italian Governorate of Dalmatia. 1943: Montenegro and Cattaro are occupied by Nazi Germany. Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1945: A new of government of Yugoslavia is formed by Tito. The National Liberation Army defeats Croatia, the Slovenian Home Guard and the remaining German forces and liberates and restores Yugoslavia. The People's Republic of Montenegro is established as a member of the federation. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1963: Yugoslavia is renamed. Montenegro are renamed into the Socialist Republic of Montenegro. 1990: Montenegro is renamed into the Republic of Montenegro. Multi-party elections are held. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1991: Yugoslavia falls apart with the secesions of Slovenia, Croatia and Macedonia. Yugoslavia is continued as the more or less democratic Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 1992: In a referendum Montenegro chose to remain within Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina secedes. State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 2003: Yugoslavia is reorganized into Serbia and Montenegro. Montenegro 2006: After a referendum, parliament declares the independence of Montenegro and separates itself from Serbia. Montenegro joins the United Nations. 2007: Montenegro joins the Council of Europe. The 2007 constitution stipulates that Montenegro has an Assembly elected in free multi-party elections on a universal suffrage, a popularly elected president and a government responsible to the parliament. 2017: Montenegro joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.