100 metres at the World Athletics Championships
The 100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious 100 m title after the 100 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes. Since 2011 a preliminary round has been held, where athletes who have not achieved the qualifying standard time compete to enter the first round proper.
100 metres at the World Athletics Championships | |
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The heats of the men's 100 m in 2013 | |
Overview | |
Gender | Men and women |
Years held | Men: 1983 – 2022 Women: 1983 – 2022 |
Championship record | |
Men | 9.58 Usain Bolt (2009) |
Women | 10.65 Sha'Carri Richardson (2023) |
Reigning champion | |
Men | |
Women |
The championship records for the event are 9.58 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 10.65 seconds for women, set by Sha'Carri Richardson in 2023. The men's world record has been broken or equalled at the competition three times: by Carl Lewis in 1987 and 1991, and by Usain Bolt in 2009.[1] Ben Johnson beat Lewis in the 1987 final, but his win and record were subsequently rescinded after his admission to long-term steroid use.[2] Lewis's mark, which equalled the standing record at the time, was never officially ratified by the IAAF as a world record. The women's world record has not yet been beaten at the championships.
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce is the most successful athlete of the event as the only person, male or female to win five titles, she also has the most medals with six. Carl Lewis, Maurice Greene and Usain Bolt are the most successful male athletes of the event, having each won three titles. Justin Gatlin has the most medals for a male with 5, 2 gold and 3 silver. Merlene Ottey and Carmelita Jeter are the only other athletes to have claimed four medals in the history of the World Championships event.
The United States is the most successful nation in the discipline, having won fifteen gold medals. Jamaica are a clear second with six gold medals. East Germany, with two, is the only other nation to have won multiple titles.
Age records
edit- All information from World Athletics.[3]
Distinction | Male | Female | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athlete | Age | Date | Athlete | Age | Date | |
Youngest champion | 21 years, 245 days | 28 Aug 2011 | 21 years, 278 days | 27 Aug 1991 | ||
Youngest medalist | 18 years, 318 days | 25 Aug 2003 | 21 years, 278 days | 27 Aug 1991 | ||
Youngest finalist | 18 years, 318 days | 25 Aug 2003 | 19 years, 72 days | 16 Aug 1993 | ||
Youngest participant | 15 years, 153 days | 5 Aug 1995 | 14 years, 5 days | 26 Aug 1991 | ||
Oldest champion | 35 years, 176 days | 5 Aug 2017 | 35 years, 202 days | 17 Aug 2022 | ||
Oldest medalist | 37 years, 230 days | 28 Sep 2019 | 36 years, 237 days | 20 Aug 2023 | ||
Oldest finalist | 37 years, 230 days | 28 Sep 2019 | 37 years, 339 days | 17 Aug 2009 | ||
Oldest participant | 39 years, 218 days | 22 Aug 2015 | 47 years, 108 days | 26 Aug 2007 |
Doping
editCanada's Ben Johnson and Angella Taylor-Issajenko were both disqualified from the 1987 World Championships in Athletics for doping. Johnson was stripped of his 100 m gold, elevating Carl Lewis to world champion, while Taylor-Issajenko finished fifth in the women's 100 m final.
At the following edition in 1991, Irina Slyusar of the Soviet Union (a women's semi-finalist) was disqualified for doping. Eight years passed without incident in the 100 m before the double Nigerian doping disqualification of Innocent Asonze and Davidson Ezinwa in 1999.[4]
Tim Montgomery became the 100 m second medalist to be disqualified, losing his silver medal from the 2001 World Championships in Athletics. From the same event, Marion Jones later lost her silver medal for doping infractions, becoming the first female medalist to be stripped of a 100 m medal. Venolyn Clarke and Kelli White (a women's finalist) were also disqualified that year. The results of Dwain Chambers and Montgomery, fourth and fifth in 2003, were removed for doping. Two women's medalists were stripped of their honours for doping Kelli White lost the world title while Zhanna Block had her bronze medal removed. Block's times from the 2005 edition were also annulled.[4] These disqualifications were a result of the BALCO scandal, which included many 100 m runners.
No doping offences were recorded at the 2007 World Championships 100 metres, but bans shortly returned, with Ruqaya Al-Ghasra being banned from the 2009 edition and a female trio of Inna Eftimova, Semoy Hackett and Norjannah Hafiszah Jamaludin being disqualified in 2011.[4] The 2013 World Championships saw one elimination in Masoud Azizi.[5]
Among the men's world champions, only Donovan Bailey, Usain Bolt, Fred Kerley and Noah Lyles have not been implicated in doping during their careers; three-time champion Maurice Greene never failed a drug test, but admitted purchasing drugs on other athletes behalf.[6]
Medalists
editMen
editMedalists by country
editRank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 29 | |
2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | |
3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | |
5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Multiple medalists
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Usain Bolt | 2009–2017 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
2 | Carl Lewis | 1983–1991 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Maurice Greene | 1997–2001 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
4 | Justin Gatlin | 2005–2019 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
5 | Christian Coleman | 2017–2019 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Donovan Bailey | 1995–1997 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
Tyson Gay | 2007–2009 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
8 | Kim Collins | 2003–2011 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
9 | Linford Christie | 1987–1993 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
10 | Bruny Surin | 1995–1999 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
11 | Dennis Mitchell | 1991–1993 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Ato Boldon | 1995–2001 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Asafa Powell | 2007–2009 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Andre De Grasse | 2015–2019 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Trayvon Bromell | 2015-2022 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Women
editMedalists by country
editRank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 18 | |
2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 17 | |
3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Multiple medalists
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | 2009–2023 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
2 | Marion Jones | 1997–1999 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
3 | Veronica Campbell-Brown | 2005–2011 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
4 | Gwen Torrence | 1991–1995 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
5 | Zhanna Block | 1997–2001 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Lauryn Williams | 2005–2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
7 | Carmelita Jeter | 2007–2013 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
8 | Tori Bowie | 2015–2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
9 | Merlene Ottey | 1987–1995 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
10 | Shericka Jackson | 2022–2023 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
11 | Ekaterini Thanou | 1999–2003 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
12 | Chandra Sturrup | 2001–2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Dafne Schippers | 2015–2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Marie-Josee Ta Lou | 2017–2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Championship record progression
editMen
editTime | Athlete | Nation | Year | Round | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.64 | Luke Watson | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.38 | Juan Núñez | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.34 | Carl Lewis | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.31 | Desai Williams | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.30 | Calvin Smith | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.24 | Leandro Peñalver | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
10.20 | Carl Lewis | 1983 | Quarter-finals | 1983-08-07 | |
10.07 | Carl Lewis | 1983 | Final | 1983-08-08 | |
10.03 | Carl Lewis | 1987 | Semi-finals | 1987-08-30 | |
Ben Johnson | 1987 | Final | 1987-08-30 | ||
9.93 WR= | Carl Lewis | 1987 | Final | 1987-08-30 | |
9.93 | Carl Lewis | 1991 | Semi-finals | 1991-08-25 | |
9.86 WR | Carl Lewis | 1991 | Final | 1991-08-25 | |
9.86 | Maurice Greene | 1997 | Final | 1997-08-03 | |
9.80 | Maurice Greene | 1999 | Final | 1999-08-22 | |
9.58 WR | Usain Bolt | 2009 | Final | 2009-08-16 |
- dq1 Ben Johnson's winning time of 9.83 broke the championship record and was a new world record, but it was retrospectively annulled due to doping.[2]
Women
editTime | Athlete | Nation | Year | Round | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11.26 | Olga Antonova | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
11.24 | Marita Koch | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
11.23 | Diane Williams | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
11.15 | Evelyn Ashford | 1983 | Heats | 1983-08-07 | |
11.11 | Evelyn Ashford | 1983 | Quarter-finals | 1983-08-07 | |
11.05 | Marlies Göhr | 1983 | Semi-finals | 1983-08-08 | |
10.99 | Evelyn Ashford | 1983 | Semi-finals | 1983-08-08 | |
10.97 | Marlies Göhr | 1983 | Final | 1983-08-08 | |
10.95 | Heike Drechsler | 1987 | Semi-finals | 1987-08-30 | |
10.90 | Silke Möller | 1987 | Semi-finals | 1987-08-30 | |
10.87 | Merlene Ottey | 1993 | Semi-finals | 1993-08-16 | |
10.87 | Gwen Torrence | 1993 | Semi-finals | 1993-08-16 | |
10.82 | Gail Devers | 1993 | Final | 1993-08-16 | |
10.82 | Merlene Ottey | 1993 | Final | 1993-08-16 | |
10.76 | Marion Jones | 1999 | Quarter-finals | 1999-08-21 | |
10.70 | Marion Jones | 1999 | Final | 1999-08-22 | |
10.67 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | 2022 | Final | 2022-07-17 | |
10.65 | Sha'Carri Richardson | 2023 | Final | 2023-08-21 |
Finishing times
editTop ten fastest World Championship times
edit
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- H – time recorded in the heats
- QF – time recorded in the quarter-finals
- SF – time recorded in the semi-finals
Best time for place
edit
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References
edit- ^ IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 (archived). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
- ^ a b Thomsen, Ian (1997-08-09). Kipketer Glides to Victory. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
- ^ "World Athletics Championships - Budapest 23 Statistical Booklet" (PDF). www.worldathletics.org: 42–45.
- ^ a b c Butler 2013, p. 67–9.
- ^ More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
- ^ I.A.A.F. Seeks an Explanation From Greene About Drug Allegations. The New York Times (2008-04-17). Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
- ^ Main > Men, 100 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
- ^ Main > Women, 100 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
- ^ a b "Men's 100m".
- ^ a b "Women's 100m".
11.R S D Unnithan's kerala India's nobel prize work 2002–16;2016–20;2021-22-92:8092 ad Personal profiled DATAS at Guinness world records from online nobel org/www.mednobel.ki.se/www.olympics.org
Bibliography
edit- Butler, Mark (2013). IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2014.