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1878–79 United States House of Representatives elections

(Redirected from 1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama)

The 1878–79 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 3, 1878, and September 3, 1879.[d] Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before or after the first session of the 46th United States Congress convened on March 18, 1879. Elections were held for all 293 seats, representing 38 states. This was the last election cycle that at least one state held its regular congressional election in an odd-numbered year.

1878 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1876 & 1877 June 3, 1878 – September 3, 1879 1880 →
All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives
147 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Samuel J. Randall James A. Garfield
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Pennsylvania 3rd Ohio 19th
Last election 155 seats 136 seats
Seats won 141[1][a] 132[1][a]
Seat change Decrease 14 Decrease 4
Popular vote 3,108,496 2,782,404
Percentage 44.20% 39.56%
Swing Decrease 7.07% Decrease 6.91%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Greenback Independent
Last election 0 seats 2 seats[b]
Seats won 13[1] 7[c]
Seat change Increase 13 Increase 5
Popular vote 864,325 193,666
Percentage 12.29% 2.75%
Swing Increase 11.38% Increase 1.58%
Results
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Independent gain      Independent hold
     Greenback gain
Speaker before election

Samuel Randall
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Samuel Randall
Democratic

These elections occurred in the middle of President Rutherford B. Hayes's term. With a sour economy as the nation's pressing issue, both major parties lost seats to the new Greenback Party, which was established to promote the long-term use of paper money as a solution to stop enormous economic fluctuations. The Democratic Party remained the largest party, but lost its majority. However, it allied with several independent politicians and was able to remain in power. This was the fourth and last recorded House election where both major parties lost seats at the same time.

Election summaries

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↓
141 7 13 132
Democratic [e] [f] Republican
State Type Total
seats 		Democratic Ind. Democratic Greenback Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 7 Decrease  1 0 Steady  1 Increase  1 0 Steady 
Arkansas District 4 4 Increase  1 0 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady 
California District 4 1 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  3 Increase  1
Colorado At-large 1 0 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Increase  1
Connecticut District 4 1 Decrease  2 0 Steady  0 Steady  3 Increase  2
Delaware At-large 1 1 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady 
Florida District 2 1 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Increase  1
Georgia District 9 6 Decrease  2 3 Increase  2 0 Steady  0 Steady 
Illinois District 19 6 Decrease  2 0 Steady  1 Increase  1 12 Increase  1
Indiana District 13 6 Increase  2 0 Steady  1 Increase  1 6 Decrease  3
Iowa District 9 0 Steady  0 Steady  2 Increase  2 7 Decrease  2
Kansas District 3 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  3 Steady 
Kentucky District 10 9 Decrease  1 1 Increase  1 0 Steady  0 Steady 
Louisiana District 6 6 Increase  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Decrease  1
Maine District 5 0 Steady  0 Steady  2 Increase  2 3 Decrease  2
Maryland District 6 5 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Increase  1
Massachusetts District 11 1 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  10 Increase  1
Michigan District 9 0 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  9 Increase  1
Minnesota District 3 1 Increase  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  2 Decrease  1
Mississippi District 6 6 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady 
Missouri District 13 11 Increase  2 1 Increase  1 1 Increase  1 0 Decrease  4
Nebraska At-large 1 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Steady 
Nevada At-large 1 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Steady 
New Hampshire District 3 0 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  3 Increase  1
New Jersey District 7 3 Decrease  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  4 Increase  1
New York District 33 6 Decrease  9 2 Increase  2 0 Steady  25 Increase  7
North Carolina District 8 7 Steady  0 Steady  1 Increase  1 0 Decrease  1
Ohio District 20 11 Increase  3 0 Steady  0 Steady  9 Decrease  3
Oregon At-large 1 1 Increase  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Decrease  1
Pennsylvania District 27 8 Decrease  2 0 Steady  2 Increase  2 17 Steady 
Rhode Island District 2 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  2 Steady 
South Carolina District 5 5 Increase  3 0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Decrease  3
Tennessee District 10 9 Increase  1 0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Decrease  1
Texas District 6 5 Decrease  1 0 Steady  1 Increase  1 0 Steady 
Vermont District 3 0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Increase  1 2 Decrease  1
Virginia District 9 8 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  1 Steady 
West Virginia District 3 3 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady 
Wisconsin District 8 3 Steady  0 Steady  0 Steady  5 Steady 
Total 293 141[1]
48.1% 		Decrease  14 7[1]
2.4% 		Increase  5 13[1]
4.4% 		Increase  13 132[1]
45.1% 		Decrease  5
Popular vote
Democratic
 
 44.20%
Republican
 
 39.56%
Greenback
 
 12.29%
Independent
 
 2.75%
Others
 
 1.20%
House seats
Democratic
 
 48.12%
Republican
 
 45.05%
Greenback
 
 4.44%
Independent
 
 2.39%
 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+ to 80% Democratic
  60+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Greenback gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Election dates

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In most states, the elections were held November 5, 1878.

In 1845, Congress set a uniform nationwide date for choosing presidential electors.[2] This Act of Congress did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of state governments, but over time, the states moved their congressional elections to this date as well. In this cycle, there were still 7 states with earlier election dates, and 1 with a later election date:

California's elections were the last time a state held congressional general elections after November.

Special elections

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See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Elections are listed by date and district.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 5 John E. Leonard Republican 1876 Incumbent died March 15, 1878.
New member elected elected November 5, 1878.
Democratic hold.
Nebraska at-large Frank Welch Republican 1876 Incumbent died September 4, 1878.
New member elected elected November 5, 1878.
Republican hold.
New York 16 Terence J. Quinn Democratic 1876 Incumbent died June 18, 1878.
New member elected November 5, 1878.
Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below.
Virginia 1 Beverly B. Douglas Democratic 1874 Incumbent died December 22, 1878.
New member elected elected January 23, 1879.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 1 Julian Hartridge Democratic 1874 Incumbent died January 8, 1879.
New member elected elected February 10, 1879.
Democratic hold.
Successor seated February 10, 1879.
Texas 6 Gustav Schleicher Democratic 1874 Incumbent died January 10, 1879.
New member elected April 15, 1879.
Democratic hold.
Successor seated April 15, 1879.
Iowa 5 Rush Clark Republican 1876 Incumbent died April 29, 1879.
New member elected elected October 14, 1879.
Republican hold.
New York 12 Alexander Smith Republican 1878 Member-elect died November 5, 1878.
New member elected November 4, 1879.
Democratic gain.

Alabama

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See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 James T. Jones Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Hilary A. Herbert (Democratic) 56.25%
  • ▌James P. Armstrong (Republican) 43.75%
Alabama 3 Jeremiah N. Williams Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y William J. Samford (Democratic) 88.43%
  • ▌French Strange (Independent) 9.64%
  • ▌William M. Russell (Republican) 1.93%
Alabama 4 Charles M. Shelley Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 5 Robert F. Ligon Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas Williams (Democratic) 70.51%
  • ▌Theodore Nunn (Greenback) 29.49%
Alabama 6 Goldsmith W. Hewitt Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Burwell B. Lewis (Democratic) 70.51%
  • ▌William R. Smith (Independent) 29.49%
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 William W. Garth Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.

Arkansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Lucien C. Gause Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 2 William F. Slemons Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 Jordan E. Cravens Independent
Democratic 		1876 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas M. Gunter (Democratic) 59.77%
  • ▌J. F. Cunningham (Ind. Democratic) 29.42%
  • ▌Byrd Smith (Greenback) 10.80%

California

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See also: List of United States representatives from California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Horace Davis Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Horace Davis (Republican) 48.41%
  • ▌Clitus Barbour (Workingmen) 44.50%
  • ▌Charles R. Summer (Democratic) 7.09%
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Horace F. Page (Republican) 51.87%
  • ▌Thomas J. Clunie (Democratic) 34.38%
  • ▌H. P. Williams (Workingmen) 13.75%
California 3 John K. Luttrell Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Romualdo Pacheco (Republican) 40.47%
  • ▌Wallace Leach (Democratic) 31.84%
  • ▌James J. Ayres (Workingmen) 27.68%

Colorado

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See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-large None New state.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Patterson successfully contested the election and was seated March 4, 1877.

Connecticut

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See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 George M. Landers Democratic 1875 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y James Phelps (Democratic) 53.19%
  • ▌Benjamin Douglas (Republican) 45.86%
  • ▌Calvin Harrington (Prohibition) 0.95%
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John T. Wait (Republican) 53.75%
  • ▌Charles W. Carter (Republican) 44.06%
  • ▌Elisha Palmer (Prohibition) 2.18%
Connecticut 4 Levi Warner Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Frederick Miles (Republican) 48.70%
  • ▌Frederick W. Bruggerhoff (Republican) 44.63%
  • ▌James S. Taylor (Greenback) 6.38%
  • ▌Ambrose S. Rogers (Prohibition) 0.30%

Delaware

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See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large James Williams Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Edward L. Martin (Democratic) 78.10%
  • ▌John G. Jackson (Greenback) 21.90%

Florida

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See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Horatio Bisbee Jr. Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

In the 2nd district the difference between the two candidates, in the initial returns, was just 22 votes. Bisbee challenged Hull's election, and was eventually awarded the seat on January 22, 1881.

Georgia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 Julian Hartridge Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 2 William E. Smith Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Philip Cook Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 Henry R. Harris Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Henry Persons (Ind. Democratic) 56.09%
  • ▌Henry R. Harris (Democratic) 42.48%
  • ▌L. J. Milam (Independent) 0.91%
  • ▌J. C. Fuller (Independent) 0.51%
Georgia 5 Milton A. Candler Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 6 James H. Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y James H. Blount (Democratic) 99.44%
  • ▌Scattering (Independent) 0.56%
Georgia 7 William H. Felton Independent
Democratic 		1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William H. Felton (Ind. Democratic) 52.47%
  • ▌G. N. Lester (Democratic) 47.53%
Georgia 8 Alexander H. Stephens Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Hiram P. Bell Democratic 1876 Lost re-nomination
Independent Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Emory Speer (Ind. Democratic) 50.51%
  • ▌Joel A. Billups (Democratic) 49.49%

Illinois

edit
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 William Aldrich Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William Aldrich (Republican) 51.84%
  • ▌James R. Doolittle (Democratic) 30.41%
  • ▌John McAscliff (Socialist Labor) 9.89%
  • ▌William V. Barr (Greenback) 7.86%
Illinois 2 Carter Harrison Sr. Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired
to run for Mayor.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y George R. Davis (Republican) 49.59%
  • ▌Miles Kehoe (Democratic) 29.29%
  • ▌George A. Schilling (Socialist Labor) 11.85%
  • ▌James Felch (Greenback) 7.67%
  • ▌J. H. Condon (Independent) 1.25%
  • ▌John Sebolski (Independent) 0.35%
Illinois 3 Lorenzo Brentano Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
NEw member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Hiram Barber Jr. (Republican) 53.06%
  • ▌Lambert Tree (Democratic) 29.26%
  • ▌Benjamin Sebley (Independent) 12.78%
  • ▌A. B. Cornell (Greenback) 4.90%
Illinois 4 William Lathrop Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y John C. Sherwin (Republican) 61.79%
  • ▌Jonathan C. Staighton (Democratic) 21.50%
  • ▌Augustus Adams (Greenback) 16.71%
Illinois 5 Horatio C. Burchard Republican 1869 (special) Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Robert M. A. Hawk (Republican) 53.42%
  • ▌Mortimer D. Hathaway (Democratic) 23.33%
  • ▌John M. King (Greenback) 23.24%
Illinois 6 Thomas J. Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas J. Henderson (Republican) 52.47%
  • ▌James W. Haney (Greenback) 31.94%
  • ▌Charles Dunham (Democratic) 15.59%
Illinois 7 Philip C. Hayes Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 8 Greenbury L. Fort Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Greenbury L. Fort (Republican) 49.72%
  • ▌Chris C. Strawn (Greenback) 29.01%
  • ▌Thomas M. Shaw (Democratic) 21.27%
Illinois 9 Thomas A. Boyd Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas A. Boyd (Republican) 43.76%
  • ▌George A. Wilson (Democratic) 40.68%
  • ▌Aloxr H. Keighan (Greenback) 15.56%
Illinois 10 Benjamin F. Marsh Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 11 Robert M. Knapp Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y James W. Singleton (Democratic) 54.49%
  • ▌James P. Dimmitt (Republican) 31.69%
  • ▌William H. Pogue (Prohibition) 13.82%
Illinois 12 William M. Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William M. Springer (Democratic) 47.69%
  • ▌John Cook (Republican) 34.78%
  • ▌John Mathers (Greenback) 17.53%
Illinois 13 Thomas F. Tipton Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 14 Joseph G. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joseph G. Cannon (Republican) 46.16%
  • ▌Maldon Jones (Democratic) 38.84%
  • ▌Jesse Harper (Greenback) 15.00%
Illinois 15 John R. Eden Democratic 1872 Lost re-nomination
Greenback gain.
Illinois 16 William A. J. Sparks Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William A. J. Sparks (Democratic) 48.75%
  • ▌Basil B. Smith (Republican) 42.18%
  • ▌James Creed (Greenback) 9.07%
Illinois 17 William R. Morrison Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William R. Morrison (Democratic) 50.47%
  • ▌John Baker (Republican) 43.04%
  • ▌William E. Moberly (Greenback) 6.48%
Illinois 18 William Hartzell Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y John R. Thomas (Republican) 46.62%
  • ▌N. J. Allen (Democratic) 44.37%
  • ▌S. J. Davis (Greenback) 9.02%
Illinois 19 Richard W. Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Richard W. Townshend (Democratic) 53.31%
  • ▌Robert Bell (Republican) 34.64%
  • ▌Seth F. Crews (Greenback) 12.04%

Indiana

edit
See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 Benoni S. Fuller Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y William Heilman (Republican) 48.66%
  • ▌Thomas E. Garvin (Democratic) 45.77%
  • ▌Thomas F. Debruler (Greenback) 5.57%
Indiana 2 Thomas R. Cobb Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas R. Cobb (Democratic) 55.06%
  • ▌Richard M. Welman (Republican) 38.26%
  • ▌William L. Green (Greenback) 6.69%
Indiana 3 George A. Bicknell Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y George A. Bicknell (Democratic) 57.91%
  • ▌Ara E. Long (Republican) 35.99%
  • ▌John F. Willy (Greenback) 6.10%
Indiana 4 Leonidas Sexton Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 5 Thomas M. Browne Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 6 Milton S. Robinson Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y William R. Myers (Democratic) 47.89%
  • ▌William Grose (Republican) 46.06%
  • ▌Reuben A. Riley (Greenback) 6.05%
Indiana 7 John Hanna Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.
Indiana 8 Morton C. Hunter Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 9 Michael D. White Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Godlove S. Orth (Republican) 43.73%
  • ▌James McCabe (Democratic) 43.46%
  • ▌Leroy Templeton (Greenback) 12.81%
Indiana 10 William H. Calkins Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William H. Calkins (Republican) 45.16%
  • ▌Morgan H. Weir (Democratic) 39.41%
  • ▌John N. Skinner (Greenback) 15.44%
Indiana 11 James L. Evans Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Calvin Cowgill (Republican) 47.23%
  • ▌David D. Dykeman (Democratic) 39.81%
  • ▌David Moss (Greenback) 12.96%
Indiana 12 Andrew H. Hamilton Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Indiana 13 John Baker Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John Baker (Republican) 47.20%
  • ▌John B. Stoll (Democratic) 42.04%
  • ▌William C. Williams (Greenback) 10.76%

Iowa

edit
See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Joseph C. Stone Republican 1876 Lost re-nomination
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Moses A. McCoid (Republican) 48.58%
  • ▌Wesley C. Hobbs (Democratic) 30.38%
  • ▌A. H. Breman (Greenback) 21.05%
Iowa 2 Hiram Price Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Hiram Price (Republican) 49.75%
  • ▌W. F. Brannan (Democratic) 35.47%
  • ▌Jacob Geiger (Greenback) 14.77%
Iowa 3 Theodore W. Burdick Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas Updegraff (Republican) 43.85%
  • ▌Fred O'Donnell (Democratic) 37.52%
  • ▌S. T. Spangler (Greenback) 18.63%
Iowa 4 Nathaniel C. Deering Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Nathaniel C. Deering (Republican) 60.83%
  • ▌Luman H. Weller (Greenback) 20.38%
  • ▌William V. Allen (Greenback) 18.79%
Iowa 5 Rush Clark Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Rush Clark (Republican) 52.78%
  • ▌George Carter (Democratic) 44.63%
  • ▌Timothy Brown (Greenback) 2.59%
Iowa 6 Ezekiel S. Sampson Republican 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.
Iowa 7 Henry J. B. Cummings Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.
Iowa 8 William F. Sapp Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 9 S. Addison Oliver Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Cyrus C. Carpenter (Republican) 54.91%
  • ▌L. Q. Hoggartt (Greenback) 41.08%
  • ▌Walter Brown (Democratic) 4.00%

Kansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 William A. Phillips Republican 1872 Lost re-nomination
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y John A. Anderson (Republican) 59.61%
  • ▌J. R. McClure (Democratic) 29.20%
  • ▌E. Gale (Greenback) 11.19%
Kansas 2 Dudley C. Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Dudley C. Haskell (Republican) 44.97%
  • ▌C. W. Blair (Democratic) 31.40%
  • ▌P. P. Elder (Greenback) 23.54%
Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas Ryan (Republican) 56.83%
  • ▌F. Doser (Greenback) 24.90%
  • ▌J. B. Fugate (Democratic) 18.27%

Kentucky

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Andrew Boone Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
Kentucky 2 James A. McKenzie Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y James A. McKenzie (Democratic) 61.38%
  • ▌John W. Feighan (Republican) 23.50%
  • ▌Francis M. English (Greenback) 15.12%
Kentucky 3 John W. Caldwell Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 4 J. Proctor Knott Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 5 Albert S. Willis Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Albert S. Willis (Democratic) 40.51%
  • ▌J. Watts Kearney (Democratic) 33.30%
  • ▌Horace Scott (Republican) 24.48%
  • ▌Blanton Duncan (Greenback) 1.70%
Kentucky 6 John G. Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John G. Carlisle (Democratic) 75.87%
  • ▌Joseph H. Hermes (Independent) 24.13%
Kentucky 7 Joseph C. S. Blackburn Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joseph C. S. Blackburn (Democratic) 69.78%
  • ▌George C. Drane (Republican) 28.68%
  • ▌John L. Scott (Independent) 1.54%
Kentucky 8 Milton J. Durham Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Kentucky 9 Thomas Turner Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas Turner (Democratic) 55.45%
  • ▌John Dills (Republican) 43.15%
  • ▌James G. Carter (Greenback) 1.40%
Kentucky 10 John B. Clarke Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Elijah Phister (Democratic) 65.34%
  • ▌B. F. Bennett (Republican) 23.70%
  • ▌James Kilgore (Greenback) 10.97%

Louisiana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Randall L. Gibson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Randall L. Gibson (Democratic) 63.60%
  • ▌H. C. Castellanos (Republican) 36.40%
Louisiana 2 E. John Ellis Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Joseph H. Acklen Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joseph H. Acklen (Democratic) 48.77%
  • ▌R. O. Herbert (Republican) 33.89%
  • ▌W. B. Merchant (Independent Democratic) 17.34%
Louisiana 4 Joseph B. Elam Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joseph B. Elam (Democratic) 89.15%
  • ▌J. M. Wells (Republican) 10.85%
Louisiana 5 J. Smith Young Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y J. Floyd King (Democratic) 77.87%
  • ▌J. T. Ludling (Republican) 22.13%
Louisiana 6 Edward W. Robertson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

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See also: List of United States representatives from Maine
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 46.23%
  • ▌Samuel J. Anderson (Democratic) 32.00%
  • ▌Edward H. Gove (Greenback) 21.77%
Maine 2 William P. Frye Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William P. Frye (Republican) 49.20%
  • ▌Solon Chase (Greenback) 36.46%
  • ▌S. Clifford Belcher (Democratic) 14.34%
Maine 3 Stephen Lindsey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Stephen Lindsey (Republican) 44.39%
  • ▌William Philbrick (Greenback) 32.60%
  • ▌Franklin Smith (Democratic) 23.01%
Maine 4 Llewellyn Powers Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.
Maine 5 Eugene Hale Republican 1868 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.

Maryland

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See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Daniel M. Henry Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Daniel M. Henry (Democratic) 52.49%
  • ▌Samuel A. Graham (Republican) 47.51%
Maryland 2 Charles B. Roberts Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 66.87%
  • ▌George B. Milligan (Ind. Democratic) 24.48%
  • ▌A. P. McCombs (Greenback) 8.66%
Maryland 3 William Kimmel Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y William Kimmel (Democratic) 70.41%
  • ▌Joseph Thompson (Socialist Labor) 29.59%
Maryland 4 Thomas Swann Democratic 1868 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Robert M. McLane (Democratic) 58.98%
  • ▌Jonathan C. Holland (Republican) 35.56%
  • ▌William L. Quigley (Socialist Labor)[h] 3.34%
Maryland 5 Eli J. Henkle Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Eli J. Henkle (Democratic) 53.97%
  • ▌J. Parran Crane (Republican) 45.20%
  • ▌Eugene B. Calvert (Greenback) 0.84%
Maryland 6 William Walsh Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Milton Urner (Republican) 49.69%
  • ▌George Peter (Democratic) 43.62%
  • ▌Horace Resley (Greenback) 6.69%

Massachusetts

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See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 William W. Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Benjamin W. Harris (Republican) 58.75%
  • ▌Edgar E. Dean (Greenback) 22.05%
  • ▌Edward Avery (Democratic) 17.63%
  • ▌Thomas J. Lothrop (Prohibition) 1.58%
Massachusetts 3 Benjamin Dean Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Massachusetts 4 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Leopold Morse (Democratic) 60.34%
  • ▌Martin Brimmer (Republican) 39.66%
Massachusetts 5 Nathaniel P. Banks Republican 1874 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 6 George B. Loring Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y George B. Loring (Republican) 44.52%
  • ▌E. Moody Boynton (Greenback) 44.03%
  • ▌James H. Carleton (Democratic) 11.45%
Massachusetts 7 Benjamin Butler Republican 1876 Incumbent retired to run for governor.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y William A. Russell (Republican) 55.23%
  • ▌John K. Tarbox (Democratic) 32.29%
  • ▌Samuel M. Stevens (Greenback) 11.87%
  • ▌James G. Abbott (Prohibition) 0.60%
Massachusetts 8 William Claflin Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 William W. Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10 Amasa Norcross Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Amasa Norcross (Republican) 55.54%
  • ▌Wilbur F. Whitney (Greenback) 29.10%
  • ▌James S. Grinnell (Democratic) 15.36%
Massachusetts 11 George D. Robinson Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y George D. Robinson (Republican) 51.75%
  • ▌▌Edward H. Lathrop (Democratic)[h] 37.86%
  • ▌Jarvis N. Dunham (Democratic) 9.80%
  • ▌Albert C. Woodworth (Independent) 0.60%

Michigan

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See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 Alpheus S. Williams Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Michigan 2 Edwin Willits Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Edwin Willits (Republican) 40.85%
  • ▌Ira B. Card (Democratic) 29.71%
  • ▌Levi H. Thomas (Greenback) 24.07%
  • ▌A. H. Lowie (Prohibition) 1.73%
Michigan 3 Jonas H. McGowan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Jonas H. McGowan (Republican) 41.68%
  • ▌John Dawson (Greenback) 35.78%
  • ▌James S. Upton (Democratic) 18.38%
  • ▌Samuel Dickie (Prohibition) 4.16%
Michigan 4 Edwin W. Keightley Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Julius C. Burrows (Republican) 47.14%
  • ▌Andrew J. Eldred (Democratic) 27.06%
  • ▌Thomas R. Sherwood (Greenback) 25.80%
Michigan 5 John W. Stone Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 6 Mark S. Brewer Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Mark S. Brewer (Republican) 45.10%
  • ▌Hugh McCurdy (Democratic) 37.99%
  • ▌James I. Meade (Greenback) 15.32%
  • ▌M. M. Burnham (Prohibition) 1.59%
Michigan 7 Omar D. Conger Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Omar D. Conger (Republican) 47.39%
  • ▌William T. Mitchell (Democratic) 35.48%
  • ▌Charles F. Mallory (Greenback) 17.13%
Michigan 8 Charles C. Ellsworth Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Roswell G. Horr (Republican) 39.72%
  • ▌B. M. Thompson (Democratic) 31.70%
  • ▌Herbert M. Hoyt (Greenback) 28.15%
Michigan 9 Jay A. Hubbell Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Jay A. Hubbell (Republican) 53.08%
  • ▌John Powers (Democratic) 26.01%
  • ▌George Parmelee (Greenback) 20.91%

Minnesota

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See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 Mark H. Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Mark H. Dunnell (Republican) 57.48%
  • ▌William Meighan (Democratic)[h] 39.66%
  • ▌George W. Green (Prohibition) 2.86%
Minnesota 2 Horace B. Strait Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Minnesota 3 Jacob H. Stewart Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Mississippi

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See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Van H. Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Van H. Manning (Democratic) 52.02%
  • ▌J. H. Amacker (Republican) 44.94%
  • ▌C. H. Allen (Independent) 2.88%
  • ▌Daniel B. Wright (Greenback) 0.16%
Mississippi 3 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 James R. Chalmers Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

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See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 Anthony F. Ittner Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Martin L. Clardy (Democratic) 48.36%
  • ▌Henry Ziegenhein (Republican) 33.26%
  • ▌Henry Eshbaugh (Greenback) 12.69%
  • ▌F. Westermeyer (Socialist Labor) 5.69%
Missouri 2 Nathan Cole Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Erastus Wells (Democratic) 42.70%
  • ▌Nathan Cole (Republican) 41.21%
  • ▌John Hogan (Greenback) 13.31%
  • ▌William Hossfield (Socialist Labor) 2.78%
Missouri 3 Lyne Metcalfe Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Richard G. Frost (Democratic) 45.23%
  • ▌Lyne Metcalfe (Republican) 33.25%
  • ▌H. C. Vandillen (Greenback) 13.83%
  • ▌G. Bartholomeus (Socialist Labor) 7.13%
Missouri 4 Robert A. Hatcher Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Lowndes H. Davis (Democratic) 61.35%
  • ▌Sol G. Kitchen (Greenback) 34.79%
  • ▌Charles E. Moss (Republican) 3.86%
Missouri 5 Richard P. Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Richard P. Bland (Democratic) 56.64%
  • ▌J. J. Ware (Greenback) 40.24%
  • ▌W. C. Mings (Independent) 3.11%
Missouri 6 Charles H. Morgan Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y James R. Waddill (Democratic) 43.99%
  • ▌Charles G. Burton (Republican) 28.77%
  • ▌M. H. Ritchey (Greenback) 27.24%
Missouri 7 Thomas T. Crittenden Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Alfred M. Lay (Democratic) 51.49%
  • ▌James Boyd (Greenback) 26.75%
  • ▌A. A. Underwood (Republican) 21.77%
Missouri 8 Benjamin J. Franklin Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Samuel L. Sawyer (Ind. Democratic) 48.95%
  • ▌John T. Crisp (Democratic) 44.87%
  • ▌L. G. Jeffers (Greenback) 6.17%
Missouri 9 David Rea Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 10 Henry M. Pollard Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 11 John B. Clark Jr. Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 12 John M. Glover Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y William H. Hatch (Democratic) 45.09%
  • ▌John M. London (Greenback) 38.34%
  • ▌Dan M. Draper (Republican) 16.56%
Missouri 13 Aylett H. Buckner Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Aylett H. Buckner (Democratic) 59.21%
  • ▌T. J. Fagg (Greenback)[i] 32.57%
  • ▌T. B. Robinson (Ind. Government) 8.22%

Nebraska

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska at-large Vacant due to Welch's death Incumbent died September 4, 1878.
New member elected.
Republican hold.[j]

Nevada

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Thomas Wren Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

New Hampshire

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Frank Jones Democratic 1875 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joshua G. Hall (Republican) 50.57%
  • ▌Herbert F. Norris (Democratic) 40.88%
  • ▌Lafayette Chesley (Greenback) 8.55%
New Hampshire 2 James F. Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 3 Henry W. Blair Republican 1877 Incumbent elected to the U.S. Senate.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Evarts W. Farr (Republican) 49.06%
  • ▌Henry O. Kent (Democratic) 44.68%
  • ▌James W. Johnson (Greenback) 6.27%

New Jersey

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 Clement H. Sinnickson Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y George M. Robeson (Republican) 48.11%
  • ▌C. C. Grosscup (Greenback) 31.85%
  • ▌Nathan T. Stratton (Democratic) 20.04%
New Jersey 2 John H. Pugh Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 3 Miles Ross Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Miles Ross (Democratic) 44.15%
  • ▌Amos Clark (Republican) 43.06%
  • ▌Washington L. Hope (Greenback) 12.56%
  • ▌James A. Bradley (Prohibition) 0.24%
New Jersey 4 Alvah A. Clark Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Alvah A. Clark (Democratic) 45.05%
  • ▌Frederick A. Potts (Republican) 38.77%
  • ▌George H. Larison (Greenback) 16.18%
New Jersey 5 Augustus W. Cutler Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Charles H. Voorhis (Republican) 44.92%
  • ▌Thomas W. Demarest (Democratic) 41.60%
  • ▌Erastus E. Potter (Greenback) 13.48%
New Jersey 6 Thomas B. Peddie Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y John L. Blake (Republican) 49.72%
  • ▌Andrew Albright (Democratic) 43.19%
  • ▌Francis C. Bliss (Greenback) 7.09%
New Jersey 7 Augustus A. Hardenbergh Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Lewis A. Brigham (Republican) 50.82%
  • ▌Patrick H. Laverty (Democratic) 43.26%
  • ▌J. B. Winant (Greenback) 5.48%
  • ▌C. C. Burr (Ind. Democratic) 0.44%

New York

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See also: List of United States representatives from New York
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 James W. Covert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y James W. Covert (Democratic) 50.84%
  • ▌James Otis (Republican) 43.44%
  • ▌Samuel J. Crooks (Greenback) 5.27%
  • ▌Egbert T. Smith (Prohibition) 0.45%
New York 2 William D. Veeder Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Daniel O'Reilly (Ind. Democratic)[i] 55.24%
  • ▌Edward C. Litchfield (Democratic) 41.54%
  • ▌Abraham Bennett (Greenback) 3.22%
New York 3 Simeon B. Chittenden Republican 1874 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Simeon B. Chittenden (Republican) 58.40%
  • ▌Richard H. Huntley (Democratic) 35.10%
  • ▌Joseph P. Jones (Greenback) 3.51%
  • ▌N. McGregor Steele (Prohibition) 3.00%
New York 4 Archibald M. Bliss Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Archibald M. Bliss (Democratic) 54.03%
  • ▌William H. Lyon (Republican) 36.28%
  • ▌C. Osborn Ward (Socialist Labor) 3.45%
  • ▌John C. Keelly (Ind. Democratic) 3.23%
  • ▌William Hanson (Greenback) 3.01%
New York 5 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Nicholas Muller (Tammany Hall Dem.) 52.27%
  • ▌Thomas F. Burke (Republican)[k] 45.98%
  • ▌George Blair (Greenback) 1.55%
  • ▌James E. Kerrigan (Greenback) 0.10%
  • ▌Alexander Frey (Socialist Labor) 0.10%
New York 6 Samuel S. Cox Democratic 1873 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Samuel S. Cox (Tammany Hall Dem.)[h] 62.44%
  • ▌Maurice S. D'Vries (Republican)[k] 36.22%
  • ▌Isaac Bennett (Socialist Labor) 1.34%
New York 7 Anthony Eickhoff Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Edwin Einstein (Republican) 48.53%
  • ▌Anthony Eickhoff (Democratic) 45.63%
  • ▌John W. Jahelka (Greenback) 5.12%
  • ▌Thomas Green (Independent) 0.72%
New York 8 Anson G. McCook Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Anson G. McCook (Republican) 60.73%
  • ▌Lawrence R. Jerome (Democratic)[h] 35.49%
  • ▌William W. Averill (Ind. Greenback) 3.68%
  • ▌Frederick E. Sinner (Socialist Labor) 0.09%
New York 9 Fernando Wood Democratic 1866 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Fernando Wood (Tammany Hall Dem.) 37.12%
  • ▌John Hardy (Anti-Tammany Dem.) 33.05%
  • ▌Wilson Berryman (Republican) 29.21%
  • ▌Joseph Kunze (Greenback) 0.62%
New York 10 Abram Hewitt Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Independent Democratic gain.
New York 11 Benjamin A. Willis Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
New York 12 Clarkson Nott Potter Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Alexander Smith (Republican) 49.64%
  • ▌Marcius L. Cobb (Democratic) 39.76%
  • ▌Nicholas Smith (Greenback) 10.60%
New York 13 John H. Ketcham Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John H. Ketcham (Republican) 62.78%
  • ▌Orlando D. Baker (Democratic) 33.39%
  • ▌John V. Doty (Greenback) 2.73%
  • ▌George Potter (Prohibition) 0.85%
  • ▌Aaron J. Stevens (Independent) 0.26%
New York 14 George M. Beebe Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y John W. Ferdon (Republican) 44.43%
  • ▌George M. Beebe (Democratic) 42.42%
  • ▌William Voorhis (Greenback) 12.22%
  • ▌Stephen Merritt (Prohibition) 0.93%
New York 15 Stephen L. Mayham Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
New York 16 Terence J. Quinn Democratic 1876 Incumbent Terence J. Quinn died June 18, 1878.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term.
  • ▌Green tick Y John Mosher Bailey (Republican) 41.13%
  • ▌Francis H. Woods (Democratic) 40.47%
  • ▌Henry Hilton (Greenback) 18.39%
New York 17 Martin I. Townsend Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Walter A. Wood (Republican) 55.34%
  • ▌Charles E. Patterson (Democratic) 31.86%
  • ▌Richard H. Ferguson (Greenback) 12.80%
New York 18 Andrew Williams Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y John Hammond (Republican) 54.84%
  • ▌John Ross (Democratic) 29.69%
  • ▌Leonard G. McDonald (Greenback) 15.47%
New York 19 Amaziah B. James Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Amaziah B. James (Republican) 70.59%
  • ▌Louis Hasbrouck (Democratic) 29.41%
New York 20 John H. Starin Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John H. Starin (Republican) 56.71%
  • ▌Alexander J. Thomson (Democratic) 34.78%
  • ▌Frederick F. Wendell (Greenback) 8.27%
  • ▌James H. Bronson (Prohibition) 0.24%
New York 21 Solomon Bundy Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y David Wilber (Republican) 48.07%
  • ▌Bryon J. Scofield (Democratic) 31.82%
  • ▌Salmon G. Cone (Greenback) 18.81%
  • ▌Fred T. Jarvis (Prohibition) 1.29%
New York 22 George A. Bagley Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Warner Miller (Republican) 51.39%
  • ▌Levi H. Brown (Democratic) 40.33%
  • ▌Harry Lewis (Greenback) 7.27%
  • ▌Simon P. Gray (Prohibition) 1.00%
New York 23 William J. Bacon Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
New York 24 William H. Baker Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Joseph Mason (Republican) 50.65%
  • ▌Sebastian Duffy (Democratic) 47.55%
  • ▌Winfield S. Smyth (Prohibition) 1.80%
New York 25 Frank Hiscock Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Frank Hiscock (Republican) 55.96%
  • ▌John M. Weiting (Democratic)[h] 42.83%
  • ▌Lemuel N. Stratton (Prohibition) 1.21%
New York 26 John H. Camp Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John H. Camp (Republican) 53.02%
  • ▌Charles F. Durston (Democratic) 40.55%
  • ▌Martin L. Wolley (Greenback) 6.05%
  • ▌William D. Osborne (Prohibition) 0.38%
New York 27 Elbridge G. Lapham Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Elbridge G. Lapham (Republican) 54.47%
  • ▌David A. Pierpont (Democratic)[h] 45.42%
  • ▌Thomas H. Howell (Prohibition) 0.11%
New York 28 Jeremiah W. Dwight Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Jeremiah W. Dwight (Republican) 54.47%
  • ▌William L. Mudge (Democratic) 38.72%
  • ▌Epenetus Howe (Greenback) 6.53%
  • ▌Gardine C. Hibbard (Prohibition) 0.73%
New York 29 John N. Hungerford Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y David P. Richardson (Republican) 42.82%
  • ▌Francis G. Babcock (Democratic) 32.75%
  • ▌Ralph Beaumont (Greenback) 24.43%
New York 30 Elizur K. Hart Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y John Van Voorhis (Republican) 43.49%
  • ▌Alexander B. Lamberton (Democratic) 37.55%
  • ▌Nathan G. Brown (Greenback) 10.00%
  • ▌Alphonso A. Hopkins (Prohibition) 8.97%
New York 31 Charles B. Benedict Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tick Y Richard Crowley (Republican) 56.33%
  • ▌Cyrus E. Davis (Democratic) 39.17%
  • ▌Galen Miller (Greenback) 2.51%
  • ▌Joseph W. Grosvenor (Prohibition) 1.03%
  • ▌James F. Gordon (Independent) 0.96%
New York 32 Daniel N. Lockwood Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
New York 33 George W. Patterson Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tick Y Henry Van Aernam (Republican) 49.87%
  • ▌Lorenzo Morris (Democratic) 29.55%
  • ▌Silas Vinton (Greenback) 20.58%

Pennsylvania

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See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

South Carolina

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See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina was rampant with voter fraud, particularly through the use of tissue ballots, thin ballots hidden in the normal ballot, typically 10 to 20 at a time. The almost statewide exclusion of Republicans as Commissioners of Elections, and the ensuing appointment of nearly all Democratic Managers of Elections, allowed to Democratic Managers to perpetrate this scheme. When the votes were counted and more votes than voters were found, the Managers removed and destroyed the Republican ballots resulting in the complete takeover of the state.[5][6][7]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joseph Rainey Republican 1870 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
South Carolina 2 Richard H. Cain Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 79.44%
  • ▌J. F. Ensor (Republican) 20.56%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 Robert Smalls Republican 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Tennessee

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See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 James H. Randolph Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Tennessee 2 Jacob M. Thornburgh Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Haywood Y. Riddle Democratic 1875 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 5 John M. Bright Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y John M. Bright (Democratic) 65.41%
  • ▌B. F. Lillard (Democratic) 20.23%
  • ▌James A. Warder (Republican) 7.53%
  • ▌P. C. Isbell (Greenback) 6.83%[12]
Tennessee 6 John F. House Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 William P. Caldwell Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 10 H. Casey Young Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y H. Casey Young (Democratic) 54.79%
  • ▌William M. Randolph (Republican) 31.74%
  • ▌A. J. Keller (Greenback) 13.47%[17]

Texas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Vermont

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See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia

West Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Benjamin Wilson (Democratic) 48.95%
  • ▌J. R. Hubbard (Republican) 38.43%
  • ▌James Bassell (Greenback) 12.62%[18]
West Virginia 2 Benjamin F. Martin Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tick Y Benjamin F. Martin (Democratic) 56.61%
  • ▌F. A. Burr (Republican) 27.85%
  • ▌J. H. Thompson (Greenback) 15.53%[19]
West Virginia 3 John E. Kenna Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

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See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 5, 1878.[21][22]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 George C. Hazelton Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 4 William Pitt Lynde Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 5 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 Gabriel Bouck Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 Herman L. Humphrey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 8 Thaddeus C. Pound Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Non-voting delegates

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large
Dakota Territory at-large Jefferson P. Kidder Republican 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Independent Republican gain.
Idaho Territory at-large Stephen S. Fenn Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Montana Territory at-large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory at-large
Utah Territory at-large
Washington Territory at-large
Wyoming Territory at-large William W. Corlett Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Dubin (p. 249) counts 140 Democrats, 6 Independent Democrats, 130 Republicans (incl. 1 Independent Republican), and 11 Greenbacks at the start of the 46th United States Congress.
  2. ^ Included 2 Independent Democrats.
  3. ^ Includes 7 Independent Democrats.
  4. ^ In 1879, California held its last regular congressional election in an odd-numbered year.
  5. ^ There were 7 Independent Democrats
  6. ^ There were 13 Greenbacks
  7. ^ a b c d also endorsed by the Democrats
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Also endorsed by the Greenbacks
  9. ^ a b c Also endorsed by the Republicans
  10. ^ Thomas Jefferson Majors, who was elected to complete Frank Welch's term in the 45th Congress, was elected as "member-contingent". He believed that Nebraska was entitled to a second congressional seat, and so was elected to fill that seat if Congress had approved it.[4]
  11. ^ a b Also endorsed by the "Anti-Tammany" Democrats
  12. ^ For the purposes of simplicity he is listed as having been elected an Independent Democrat.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Martis, pp. 132–133
  2. ^ 5 Stat. 721
  3. ^ "The Beatrice Democrat is reminded". The Tecumseh Chieftain. August 23, 1890. p. 4. Retrieved June 12, 2023. Thos. J. Majors, has for his opponent Dr. Alex Bear. These two gentlemen were pitted against each other some years ago, as candidates for congress of their respective parties, to fill out the unexpired term of Frank Welch.
  4. ^ United States Congressional Serial Set: Volume 2159. Page 543.
  5. ^ "NY Times Free Archive" (PDF). The New York Times. November 16, 1878.
  6. ^ "NY Times Free Archive" (PDF). The New York Times. February 5, 1879.
  7. ^ William Ralston Balch (1881). The Life of James Abram Garfield.
  8. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  9. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  10. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  11. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  12. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  13. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  14. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  15. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  16. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  17. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  18. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  19. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  20. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  22. ^ Warner, Hans B., ed. (1880). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 491–494. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  23. ^ "DK Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  24. ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  25. ^ "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  26. ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

Bibliography

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