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Bsharri (Arabic: بشرّي Bšarrī; also romanized Becharre, Bcharre, Bsharre, Bcharre Al Arz) is a town at altitudes between 1,100 m (3,600 ft) and 3,088 m (10,131 ft).[1] It is located in the Bsharri District of the North Governorate in Lebanon. Bsharri is the site of the only remaining original “Cedars of God” (Cedrus libani), and is the birthplace of the famous poet, painter and sculptor Khalil Gibran. A museum in the town honours his life and work.[2]
Bsharri
بشرّي | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Bsharri | |
  Bsharri Location within Lebanon | |
| Coordinates: 34°15′4″N 36°0′40″E / 34.25111°N 36.01111°E | |
| Country |  Lebanon |
| Governorate | North Governorate |
| District | Bsharri District |
| Area | |
| • Total | 62.07 km2 (23.97 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 24,000 |
| • Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Bsherroniye |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Dialing code | +961 |
| Website | www.bcharri.gov.lb |
Bsharri is also home to Lebanon's oldest skiing area, the Cedars Ski Resort, and to the country's first ski lift, built in 1953. The resort is about a two-hour drive and 130 km (81 mi) from Beirut. Qurnat as Sawdā Mountain in Bsharri is the highest peak in the Levant, at 3,088 meters above sea level.[3]
It is at the head of the Holy Kadisha Valley, which shelters some of the oldest Christian monastic communities in the Middle East.[4] Bsharri, a center of Maronite Christianity, also has the biggest cathedral in the region, the Saint Saba Cathedral, built by Anthony II Peter Arida. Bsharri is sometimes called “the city of churches” as it is home to some 37 churches. The Kadisha Valley and Cedars of God are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[5]
History
editThe name Bsharri (بشرّي), Beth Shareer, can be found in the Aramaic language. Bsharri means House of Truth in Aramaic.[citation needed][6] Maronite Christians fleeing persecution sought refuge in its mountainous terrain in the 7th Century AD. The Kadisha Valley, below the town, became the spiritual center of the Maronite Church. The town was known as Buissera by the Crusades.[7]
Residents of Bsharri are known for their distinct accent when they speak Lebanese Arabic. Unlike other parts of Lebanon, Aramaic was spoken in Bsharri as a liturgical language well into the 19th century. As a result, Bsharri natives developed an unmistakably strong accent that lasts to this day.[8]
During the Lebanese civil war, many young men joined the Lebanese Phalanges. In 1986 Samir Geagea, a Bsharri native, became head of the Lebanese Forces (LF) militia (now a political party). Many LF militants were drawn from the town during the civil war.
Culture
editToday, the town is located in a highly touristic zone including many attractions such as the Khalil Gibran Museum, the Kadisha Valley, the Kadisha Grotto, the Cedars of God forest and several ski resorts. Bsharri is home to a Lebanese Red Cross First Aid Center,[9] also to “The Maronite Scouts” that started their activities in early 2000. On July 13, 2018, International Colombian singer of Lebanese heritage, Shakira, performed in Bsharri during the Cedars International Festival in the presence of 13,000 people. The visit was a part of her 2018 world tour, the El Dorado World Tour.[10]
On March 22, 2019, The municipalities of Bsharri, Lebanon, and Val d’Isère, France inked an agreement to promote cultural exchange between the two towns.[11] The cultural exchange program aims to build bridges for French and Lebanese youth that want to experience the unique cultural relationship and similarities the two countries possess. The mayor of Val d’Isère, Marc Bauer, led a French delegation to Lebanon to inaugurate a program aimed at promoting cultural and athletic exchange between the two famous ski locations.[12]
Andrea Bocelli performed at the opening ceremony of The Cedars International Festival-Bsharri (CIF) before an audience of 8,000 people.[13] Before the festival, Bocelli visited the Cedars of God, where he was received by the head of the Lebanese Forces Party, Samir Geagea.
Bsharri natives are also known for their strong Christian faith. Throughout the year, many religious festivities and commemorations take place in the town, attracting thousands from neighbouring villages.
Cedars ski resort
editThe Cedars resort is located in the North of Lebanon. Skiers came to the resort as early as 1920, and have been returning there ever since. The first lift was installed by the government in 1953.[14][15]
The Cedars resort has a slightly longer season than the others, sometimes beginning early November and often lasting until late April. Pisted and off-piste skiing is possible, as well as Nordic skiing and skidoo rides. In summer 2005, The Cedars resort installed three new chairlifts to replace the old T-bars and extend the ski runs. Fifteen million US Dollars have lately been invested to upgrade the facilities and raise the standard of the resort's accommodation, equipment, safety and services.[16]
An ongoing project envisages a gondola that would carry skiers and visitors from the parking level at 2,095 metres (6,873 ft) to the highest accessible summit of 2,870 metres (9,420 ft). There is no indication yet of when and whether this will be finalized. To comply with international regulations, a refuge with a capacity of 400 persons also needs be built at the top of the gondola, and equipped with telescopes allowing vistas as far away as the island of Cyprus.[17]
Geography
editClimate
editBsharri has a continental Mediterranean climate (Csb/Dsb, according to the Köppen climate classification), with dry and mild summers and cold, snowy winters. Temperatures in the summer can go above 30 °C (86 °F) a few times per year. On the other hand, temperatures can fall occasionally to −15 °C (5 °F) and on Bsharri mountain to −30 °C (−22 °F) during the winter. Heavy snowfall is observed every year and accumulations of over 2 m (80 in) and on Bsharri mountain of 7 m (280 in) are not unheard of.
| Climate data for Bsharri | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4 (39) |
4 (39) |
6 (43) |
11 (52) |
16 (61) |
20 (68) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
20 (68) |
16 (61) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
13 (56) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
0 (32) |
2 (36) |
7 (45) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15 (59) |
17 (63) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15 (59) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7 (45) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.9 (48.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4 (25) |
−4 (25) |
−2 (28) |
3 (37) |
7 (45) |
10 (50) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
7 (45) |
3 (37) |
0 (32) |
5 (40) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 221 (8.7) |
166 (6.5) |
127 (5.0) |
61 (2.4) |
31 (1.2) |
4 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
6 (0.2) |
39 (1.5) |
97 (3.8) |
172 (6.8) |
924 (36.3) |
| Source: climatetemp.info[18] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
Kadisha Valley
-
Kadisha valley
-
Forest of the Cedars of God
-
Cathedral square
-
-
Dahr al-Kadib during spring time
-
The top of Qornet al-Sawda
-
Gibran Museum
-
Cedars Ski Resort
-
Bsharri, Lebanon, and Val d’Isère, France inked an agreement
-
Snow in Bsharri
-
Cedars International festival, 2017
Notable residents
edit- Gibran Khalil Gibran, writer, poet and visual artist
- Antoine Choueiri (August 3, 1939 – March 9, 2010), a Lebanese media executive
- Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces party
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bsharri" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Bsharri District Festival: Celebrating Culture and Heritage in Bcharre, Lebanon". www.encounterstravel.com. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Qurnat as Sawda' Weather Forecast (3088m)". www.mountain-forecast.com. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
- ^ "Bsharre - Livius".
- ^ "Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)". UNESCO. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Bcharre, Lebanon". r/CityPorn. 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Everett-Heath, John (2020-10-22), "Bcharré", Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780191905636.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-190563-6, retrieved 2023-08-02
- ^ SyriacPress (2020-03-20). "You may think you're speaking Lebanese, but some of your words are really Syriac". SyriacPress. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
- ^ Our Centers Archived February 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Barrington, Lisa; News, Reuters. "Shakira sings at "magical" cedars of Lebanon, land of her ancestors". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
{{cite web}}:|last2=has generic name (help) - ^ Srour, M. (2019-04-17). "Bsharri and Val d'Isère Sign a Twinning Agreement on Sports and Cultural Exchange". 961. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
- ^ "Bsharri and Val d'Isère Sign a Twinning Agreement on Sports and Cultural Exchange". www.the961.com. 2019-04-17. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Almadhoon, Stephanie d'Arc Taylor, Jaafar (2019-07-12). "Why Lebanon is gearing up for a record number of tourists". CNN. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Rumbelow, Kayleigh; Busch, Peter; Richards, Deborah (2015). "An Australian Ski Resort System". Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. pp. 65–70. doi:10.5220/0005356800650070. ISBN 978-989-758-096-3.
- ^ "Lebanon English". Sharing Our Cultures. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Cedars ski resort overview Lebanon by SKILEB.com". www.skileb.com. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Cedars Ski Resort in Beirut". My Guide Beirut. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Climate History for Bsharri, Lebanon". Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.