"Come Together" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is the opening track on the band's 1969 album Abbey Road and was also released as a double A-side single with "Something". The song reached the top of the charts in the United States and Australia but peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom.
"Come Together" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1989 UK reissue picture sleeve | ||||
Single by the Beatles | ||||
from the album Abbey Road | ||||
A-side | "Something" (double A-side) | |||
Released | 6 October 1969 | |||
Recorded | 21–30 July 1969 | |||
Studio | EMI, London | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:19 | |||
Label | Apple | |||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | George Martin | |||
The Beatles singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Audio sample | ||||
Music video | ||||
"Come Together" on YouTube |
The song has been covered by several other artists, including Ike & Tina Turner, Aerosmith, Joe Cocker, and Michael Jackson.
Background and inspiration
editIn early 1969, John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, held nonviolent protests against the Vietnam War, dubbed the Bed-ins for Peace. In May, during the Montreal portion of the bed-in, counterculture figures from across North America visited Lennon. Among the visitors was the American psychologist Timothy Leary, an early advocate of LSD whom Lennon admired.[4] Leary intended to run for Governor of California in the following year's election, and he asked Lennon to write him a campaign song based on the campaign's slogan, "Come Together – Join the Party!"[5] The resulting chant was only a line long: "Come together and join the party".[4] Lennon promised to finish and record the song,[4] and Leary later recalled Lennon giving him a tape of the piece, but the two did not interact again.[6]
In July 1969, during sessions for the Beatles' album Abbey Road, Lennon used the phrase "come together" from the Leary campaign song to compose a new song for the album.[7] Based on the 1956 single "You Can't Catch Me" by the American guitarist Chuck Berry,[8] Lennon's composition began as an up-tempo blues number,[9] only slightly altering Berry's original lyric of "Here come a flattop / He was movin' up with me" to "Here come ol' flattop / He come groovin' up slowly".[10][11] Lennon further incorporated the phrase "shoot me" from his unfinished and unreleased January 1969 song "Watching Rainbows".[8] The lyrics of Lennon's new song were inspired by his relationship with Ono, and he delivered them quickly, similar in style to Berry's song. The author Peter Doggett wrote that "each phrase [passes] too quickly to be understood at first hearing, the sound as important as the meaning".[11]
When Lennon presented the composition to his bandmates, his songwriting partner Paul McCartney noticed its similarity to "You Can't Catch Me" and recommended they slow it in tempo to reduce the resemblance.[9] The band biographer Jonathan Gould suggested that the song has only a single "pariah-like protagonist" and Lennon was "painting another sardonic self-portrait".[12] In a December 1987 interview by Selina Scott on the television show West 57th Street, George Harrison stated that he wrote two lines of the song.[13]
Production
editRecording
editThe Beatles taped the basic track for "Come Together" at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in Studio Three on 21 July 1969, during the sessions for Abbey Road. George Martin produced the session, assisted by the balance engineers Geoff Emerick and Phil McDonald.[14] At McCartney's request, the session marked Emerick's first with the group since July 1968; Emerick had quit working with the group during sessions for their 1968 album, The Beatles (also known as "the White Album"), due to what he found a tense and negative atmosphere.[15][note 1] The song was Lennon's first new composition for the band in three months, after he and McCartney recorded "The Ballad of John and Yoko" on 14 April.[14][note 2]
The group taped eight takes of "Come Together", with take six marked "best".[14][17] The line-up consisted of Lennon singing lead vocal, McCartney on bass, George Harrison on rhythm guitar and Ringo Starr on drums.[14][18] Starr placed tea towels over his tom drums to further dampen their sound.[17] Without needing to use his hands to play guitar, Lennon added handclaps each time he sang "Shoot me!",[14] also adding tambourine over both the solo and coda.[18] Taped on 4-track recording equipment,[18] at the end of the session, take six was copied over to 8-track tape in Studio Two,[14] allowing for both overdubbing and the easy manipulation of EQ.[19]
Overdubbing and mixing
editOverdubbing for "Come Together" took place in the week following the recording of the basic track.[20] On 22 July, Lennon sang a new lead vocal and again added handclaps, both being treated to a tape delay,[17] with automatic double tracking added during the choruses.[21] At Lennon's request, McCartney played a Fender Rhodes electric piano,[22] with McCartney later recalling that Lennon "wanted a piano lick to be very swampy and smokey, and I played it that way and he liked that a lot".[8][note 3] Harrison added a heavily distorted guitar during the refrains,[24] while Starr added a maraca.[25] Work on the track continued the next day,[14] with more vocals added.[21] On 25 July, McCartney contributed a harmony vocal sung below Lennon's part,[26] and on 29 July, Lennon overdubbed a guitar during the song's middle climax.[27] Work on the song finished the next day,[28] with Harrison playing a lead guitar solo with a Gibson Les Paul during the song's coda.[29]
Mixing on "Come Together" was completed on 7 August in Studio Two.[21][30] Done on EMI's new solid state mixing console, the EMI TG12345, Emerick later suggested that the console's "softer and rounder" sonic texture influenced the band's performances, with "the rhythm tracks ... coming back off tape a little less forcefully", the overdubs were subsequently "performed with less attitude".[31] He also suggests that, because McCartney's bass hits on the "me" of Lennon's line "Shoot me!", only "Shoot" is easily audible on the finished recording.[14] Ten stereo mixes were made during the process, with the first attempt marked "best".[30] Like the rest of Abbey Road, the song was never mixed for mono.[32]
Commentary by band members and George Martin
editLennon later referred to "Come Together" as "one of my favourite Beatles tracks. It's funky, it's bluesy, and I'm singing it pretty well."[33] Martin said of the song:
If I had to pick one song that showed the four disparate talents of the boys and the ways they combined to make a great sound, I would choose 'Come Together'. The original song is good, and with John's voice it's better. Then Paul has this idea for this great little riff. And Ringo hears that and does a drum thing that fits in, and that establishes a pattern that John leapt upon and did the ['shoot me'] part. And then there's George's guitar at the end. The four of them became much, much better than the individual components.[33]
In May 2021, Ringo Starr said it was his favourite Beatles song in an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[34]
Release and legacy
editApple Records, the Beatles' EMI-distributed record label, released Abbey Road on 26 September 1969,[35] with "Come Together" sequenced as the opening track.[36] The song was issued as a double A-side single (as Apple 2654) with Harrison's "Something" on 6 October in America.[36][37] Commercially, the single was a massive success, staying on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for 16 weeks, and reaching No. 1.[38] It was released on 31 October 1969 in the UK (as Apple R5814) and reached No. 4.
The first take of the song, recorded on 21 July 1969, with slightly different lyrics, was released in 1996 on the outtake compilation Anthology 3,[18] and take five of the song was released on the Abbey Road 50th Anniversary release.
Contemporary reviews
editTony Barrow, reviewing Abbey Road for the Liverpool Echo, referred to "Come Together" as "magnificently funky" and highlighted "its intriguing lyrics".[39] A reviewer for the Western Daily Press named "Come Together" as one of the album's best tracks,[40] and Jack Batten of The Toronto Star noted the song's "eminently hummable little melodic riff".[41]
Retrospective assessments
edit"Come Together" has frequently appeared on numerous publications' lists of the Beatles' best songs. In 2006, Mojo magazine placed it at No. 13 in their list of the Beatles' 101 best songs.[42] Four years later, Rolling Stone ranked it No. 9 on their list of the band's 100 greatest songs.[33][43] Meanwhile, Entertainment Weekly and Ultimate Classic Rock ranked it at No. 44 and No. 20, respectively.[44][45] In 2015, NME[citation needed] and Paste placed it at No. 20 and No. 23 in their respective lists of the band's best songs.[46]
Rolling Stone ranked "Come Together" at No. 202 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004,[47] re-ranking it No. 205 in the 2010 revised list.[citation needed] In 2024, Consequence ranked the song's bassline as the best of all time.[48]
Lawsuit
editIn late 1969, "Come Together" was the subject of a copyright infringement claim brought against Lennon by Big Seven Music, the publisher of Chuck Berry's "You Can't Catch Me".[49] Morris Levy, the owner of Big Seven Music, contended that it sounded similar musically to Berry's original and shared some lyrics (Lennon sang: "Here come ol' flattop, he come groovin' up slowly", and Berry's had sung: "Here come a flattop, he was movin' up with me"). Before recording, Lennon and McCartney deliberately slowed the song down and added a heavy bass riff in order to make the song more original.[50] The case was settled out of court in 1973, with Levy's lawyers agreeing that Lennon would compensate by recording three Big Seven songs for his next album.[51] A brief version of "Ya Ya" with Lennon and his son Julian was released on the album Walls and Bridges in 1974. "You Can't Catch Me" and another version of "Ya Ya" were released on Lennon's 1975 album Rock 'n' Roll, but the third, "Angel Baby", remained unreleased until after Lennon's death. Levy again sued Lennon for breach of contract, and was eventually awarded $6,795.00. Lennon countersued after Levy released an album of Lennon material using tapes that were in his possession and was eventually awarded $84,912.96. The album was called Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits.[52]
Personnel
editAccording to Kevin Howlett:[53]
- John Lennon – lead and backing vocals, guitar, handclaps, tambourine
- Paul McCartney – backing vocal, bass, electric piano
- George Harrison – lead and rhythm guitars
- Ringo Starr – drums, maraca
Charts
editWeekly charts
edit
|
|
Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[82] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[83] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[84] sales since 2009 |
Platinum | 70,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[85] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[86] sales since 2010 |
Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States | — | 1,750,000[87] |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide original release |
— | 2,500,000[87] |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Cover versions
editIke & Tina Turner version
edit"Come Together" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
French picture sleeve | ||||
Single by Ike & Tina Turner & the Ikettes | ||||
from the album Come Together | ||||
B-side | "Honky Tonk Women" | |||
Released | December 1969 | |||
Length | 3:37 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | Ike Turner | |||
Ike & Tina Turner singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
The Ikettes singles chronology | ||||
|
A month after the original version by the Beatles was released, Ike & Tina Turner began performing their rendition of "Come Together," most notably at Madison Square Garden in November 1969.[88] Due to the public response to their live performances, Minit Records rushed the release of a studio version.[89] The single, also credited to the Ikettes, was released in December 1969.[90] It reached number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 21 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.[91][92] The B-side features another soul-infused rock cover, "Honky Tonk Women" by the Rolling Stones.[93]
"Come Together" is the lead single from Ike & Tina Turner's 1970 album of the same name.[94] The song has been released on various compilations, including Greatest Hits (1976), Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner (1991), and The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975 (2007). A live version was recorded at L'Olympia in Paris on 30 January 1971, and released later that year on their live album Live in Paris.
John Lennon solo version
edit"Come Together" was the only Beatles song Lennon sang during his 1972 Madison Square Garden concerts. It was Lennon's only full-length concert performance after leaving the Beatles.[95] He was backed by the band Elephant's Memory.[96] This version of the song appears on the concert album Live in New York City,[97] recorded on 30 August 1972 and released in 1986.
Aerosmith version
edit"Come Together" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Aerosmith | ||||
from the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band | ||||
B-side | "Kings and Queens" | |||
Released | 31 July 1978 | |||
Recorded | 1978 | |||
Length | 3:46 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | Jack Douglas | |||
Aerosmith singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Come Together" (audio) on YouTube |
American hard rock band Aerosmith recorded one of the most successful cover versions of "Come Together" in 1978. The band performed the song in the 1978 film Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band; their recording appeared on its accompanying soundtrack album.[98] Released as a single in July 1978, Aerosmith's version was an immediate success, reaching number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100,[99] following on the heels of a string of Top 40 hits for the band in the mid-1970s. However, it would be the last Top 40 hit for the band for nearly a decade.
Another recording of the song was released several months later on Aerosmith's live album Live! Bootleg. The song also featured on Aerosmith's Greatest Hits, the band's first singles compilation released in 1980. Their live performance from the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was released in a Grammy compilation CD. The song has also surfaced on a number of Aerosmith compilations and live albums since then, as well as on the soundtrack for the film Armageddon.[100]
Godsmack version
editGodsmack released Come Together in 2012 on the Live & Inspired album. An official music video was released and the single entered the Hard Rock Charts at number 11, then in 2017 resurfaced to land at position No. 1 on Billboard's Hard Rock Digital Song Sales chart.
Gary Clark Jr. and Junkie XL version
edit"Come Together" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Gary Clark Jr. & Junkie XL | ||||
from the album Justice League: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
Released | 8 September 2017 | |||
Length | 3:13 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | Junkie XL | |||
Gary Clark Jr. singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Junkie XL singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Come Together" (Official Music Video) on YouTube |
American musician Gary Clark Jr. and Dutch composer Junkie XL released a cover version of "Come Together" as the first single from the soundtrack of the 2017 superhero film Justice League on 8 September.[101][102] A music video featuring Gary Clark Jr. on guitar and vocals interspersed with cuts of footage from the film was released on 27 October.[103] The single reached No. 27 on the Billboard Digital Songs Sales and No. 7 on the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs.[104][105]
Weekly charts
Chart (2017) | Peak position |
---|---|
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[106] | 17 |
US Alternative Airplay (Billboard)[107] | 39 |
US Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[108] | 27 |
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[109] | 7 |
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[110] | 15 |
US Rock Airplay (Billboard)[111] | 31 |
Other versions
editMcCartney recorded an updated version of "Come Together" with Noel Gallagher and Paul Weller for the 1995 charity album Help, under the name the Smokin' Mojo Filters (derived from a line in the song).[112] Weller performed the lead vocal duties, with McCartney and Gallagher providing backing vocals, harmonies and bass and guitar. Their rendition reached No. 19 on the UK Singles Chart in December 1995.[113]
Michael Jackson also covered the song in 1986. The song was recorded for Bad (1987), but was scrapped and instead put on HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995). It was also included as a B-side on Jackson's "Remember the Time" CD single. It was featured at the end of the 1988 film Moonwalker and also had an official video. Notably, it was the only Beatles song covered by Jackson on an official release. Jackson had purchased the publishing rights to the Beatles' catalogue in 1985 and thus owned the rights to "Come Together" at the time he covered the song.
Arctic Monkeys covered the song for the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, it was released on the album Isles of Wonder and reached No. 21 on the UK Singles Chart.[114][115]
Foo Fighters, Liam Gallagher and Aerosmith's Joe Perry covered "Come Together" at the CalJam Festival in San Bernardino, California in 2017. Gallagher forgot the words during the performance, later explaining that he thought they were performing "I Am the Walrus".[116][117]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The session on 21 July marked the first time a freelance engineer worked for the studio, since Emerick had quit EMI a week earlier.[14]
- ^ In the intervening time, Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, released "Give Peace a Chance" as the Plastic Ono Band,[14] recorded on 1 June 1969 and released in the beginning of July 1969.[16]
- ^ McCartney recalled being happy at Lennon's praise, further stating: "Whenever [John] did praise any of us, it was great praise, indeed, because he didn't dish it out much. If ever you got a speck of it, a crumb of it, you were quite grateful".[23]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ Freeman, Phil (2007). Marooned: The Next Generation of Desert Island Discs. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81485-3.
It's a surface-heavy blues-rock tune, flanging and wailing away…
- ^ Courrier 2008, p. 248.
- ^ Considine, J.D.; Coleman, Mark; Evans, Paul; McGee, David (1992). "The Beatles". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). Rolling Stone Album Guide. New York: Random House. pp. 23–25.
- ^ a b c Doggett 2005, p. 162.
- ^ Womack 2014, p. 194.
- ^ Marquis 2020, pp. 64–65.
- ^ Gould 2007, p. 562.
- ^ a b c Everett 1999, p. 246.
- ^ a b Gould 2007, pp. 574–575.
- ^ Womack 2019, p. 126.
- ^ a b Doggett 2005, p. 167.
- ^ Gould 2007, p. 575.
- ^ Badman 2001, pp. 397–398.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lewisohn 1988, p. 181.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 143, 181.
- ^ Winn 2009, pp. 240, 298.
- ^ a b c Howlett 2019, p. 26.
- ^ a b c d Winn 2009, p. 307.
- ^ Womack 2019, p. 129.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 181–183.
- ^ a b c Winn 2009, p. 310.
- ^ Womack 2019, pp. 129–130.
- ^ Dowlding 1989, p. 277, quoted in Womack 2019, pp. 129–130.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. 246: distorted, refrains; Womack 2019, p. 129: Harrison.
- ^ Howlett 2019, pp. 24, 26.
- ^ Winn 2009, p. 310: McCartney's harmony vocal on 25 July; Everett 1999, pp. 246–247: McCartney's harmony below Lennon's lead.
- ^ Womack 2019, p. 150.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, p. 183.
- ^ Winn 2009, p. 310: ending lead guitar added 30 July; Everett 1999, p. 247: Harrison's played a Les Paul during the coda's solo.
- ^ a b Lewisohn 1988, p. 185.
- ^ Emerick & Massey 2006, pp. 277–278, quoted in Womack 2019, p. 129.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. 247.
- ^ a b c "100 Greatest Beatles Songs: 9. Come Together". Rolling Stone. 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "Ringo Starr Takes The Colbert Questionert". Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Miles 2001, p. 354.
- ^ a b Castleman & Podrazik 1976, p. 81.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 193, 200.
- ^ Wallgren 1982, p. 57.
- ^ Barrow, Tony (27 September 1969). "Beatles by-passed?". Liverpool Echo. Liverpool, Merseyside, England. p. 6. Retrieved 14 August 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Disc dialogue". Western Daily Press. Bristol, Avon, England. 16 October 1969. p. 6. Retrieved 14 August 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Batten, Jack (4 October 1969). "The Beatles produce their own rock 'n' roll revival". The Toronto Star. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. p. 53. Retrieved 14 August 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Beatles 101 Greatest Songs". Mojo (152). July 2006.
- ^ "The Rolling Stone 100 Greatest Beatles Songs". Rolling Stone. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles' 50 Best songs". Entertainment Weekly. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ Gallucci, Michael (7 February 2014). "Top 50 Beatles Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ Saunders, Hilary (28 August 2015). "The 50 Best Beatles Songs". Paste. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2007. Archived from the original on 15 August 2006. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
- ^ "50 Greatest Basslines of All Time". Consequence. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Doggett 2011, pp. 106, 210.
- ^ Miles 1997, p. 553.
- ^ Doggett 2011, p. 210.
- ^ Self 1992.
- ^ Howlett 2019, p. 24.
- ^ "Go-Set Australian Charts – 20 December 1969". poparchives.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 31 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Come together".
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles – Come Together". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Sixties City – Pop Music Charts – Every Week Of The Sixties". www.sixtiescity.net. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles: November 22, 1969". Cashbox. Archived from the original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Come Together" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Single-Chartverfolgung (in German)". musicline.de. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100 Recurrents)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Rock Streaming Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Hot Rock & Alternative Songs Chart History". billboard.com. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Rock Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1969". Ultratop. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1969". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969". Musicoutfitters.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "The Cash box Year-End Charts: 1969". Cash Box Magazine. 27 December 1969. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – The Beatles – Come Together" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – The Beatles – Come Together". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – The Beatles – Come Together" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – The Beatles – Come Together". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "British single certifications – Beatles – Come Together". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ a b Murrells, Joseph (1985). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s : an illustrated directory. Arco Pub. p. 276. ISBN 0668064595.
U.S.A sales went to around 1,750,0000. The global tally around 2,500,000
- ^ "Turner Revue Stages Soul Show That Grabs Audience". Billboard. 6 December 1969. p. 22 – via worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-12-06.pdf World Radio History].
- ^ "New Ike & Tina Single Rushed Out"" (PDF). Record World: 44. 20 December 1969.
- ^ "Single Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World: 1. 3 January 1970.
- ^ "Come Together (song by Ike & Tina Turner) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". www.musicvf.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Best Selling Soul Singles". Billboard. 14 March 1970. p. 36 – via worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/Billboard%201970-03-14.pdf World Radio History].
- ^ "Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box: 18. 10 January 1970.
- ^ "Best Selling Soul LP's". Billboard. 4 July 1970. p. 52 – via worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/Billboard%201970-07-04.pdf World Radio History].
- ^ Fricke, David (10 April 1986). "John Lennon: Live in New York City: Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 13 July 2007.
- ^ Edmonson, Jacqueline (2010). John Lennon: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-313-37938-3.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "Live in New York City – John Lennon". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Peter Frampton / Bee Gees Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (30 March 2017). "The Beatles, Aerosmith & Godsmack: A History of 'Come Together' on the Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Armageddon [Original Soundtrack] – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Come Together – Single". Apple Music. Apple Inc. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Grow, Kory (3 November 2017). "Gary Clark Jr. on 'Come Together' Cover: 'I Hope Paul and Ringo Dig It'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Williams, Taylor (28 October 2017). "Gary Clark Jr.'s Come Together Cover Gets a Justice League Music Video". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History – HDS". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History – ARK". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. – Come Together" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ "Gary Clark Jr. Chart History (Rock Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Help: A Charity Project for the Children of Bosnia – Various Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Smokin' Mojo Filters". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Arctic Monkeys | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ Dukes, Billy (30 July 2012). "Arctic Monkeys, 'Come Together' (Beatles cover) – Song Review". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Britton, Luke Morgan (18 October 2017). "Liam Gallagher explains how he forgot The Beatles' 'Come Together' lyrics while performing with Foo Fighters". NME. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Arcand, Rob (8 October 2017). "Watch Foo Fighters Cover The Beatles' 'Come Together' With Liam Gallagher And Aerosmith's Joe Perry". Spin. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
Sources
edit- Badman, Keith (2001). The Beatles Diary: Volume 2: After the Break-Up: 1970–2001. London: Omnibus Press. pp. 397–98. ISBN 978-0-7119-8307-6.
- Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1976). All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25680-8.
- Courrier, Kevin (30 December 2008). Artificial Paradise: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34587-6.
- Doggett, Peter (2005). The Art and Music of John Lennon. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84449-954-0.
- Doggett, Peter (2011) [2009]. You Never Give Me Your Money. New York: It Books. ISBN 978-0-06-177418-8.
- Dowlding, William J. (1989). Beatlesongs. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-68229-6.
- Emerick, Geoff; Massey, Howard (2006). Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles. New York City: Penguin Books. ISBN 1-59240-179-1.
- Everett, Walter (1999). The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512941-0.
- The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. 1999. ISBN 978-0-634-02229-6.
- Gould, Jonathan (2007). Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-35338-2.
- Howlett, Kevin (2019). Abbey Road (50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition) (book). The Beatles. Apple Records.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0-600-63561-1.
- MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (Second Revised ed.). London: Pimlico (Rand). ISBN 1-84413-828-3.
- Marquis, Greg (2020). John Lennon, Yoko Ono and the Year Canada Was Cool. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company Ltd., Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4594-1541-6.
- Miles, Barry (1997). Many Years From Now. London: Seeker & Warburg. ISBN 0-436-28022-1.
- Miles, Barry (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-8308-9.
- Self, Joseph C. (1992). "Lennon vs. Levy – The 'Roots' Lawsuit". abbeyrd.net. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
- Sheff, David (2000). All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
- Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Record. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-45682-2.
- Wenner, Jann S (2000). Lennon Remembers (Full interview from Lennon's 1970 interview in Rolling Stone magazine). London: Verso. ISBN 1-85984-600-9.
- Winn, John C. (2009). That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-45239-9.
- Womack, Kenneth (2019). Solid State: The Story of Abbey Road and the End of the Beatles. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-4685-7.
- Womack, Kenneth (2014). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39171-2.