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Ankara Esenboğa Airport

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Ankara Esenboğa Airport (IATA: ESB, ICAO: LTAC) (Turkish: Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı) is the international airport of Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It has been operating since 1955.[citation needed] In 2017, the airport has served more than 15 million passengers in total, 13 million of which were domestic passengers. It ranked 4th in terms of total passenger traffic (after Atatürk Airport, Antalya Airport and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport), 3rd in terms of domestic passenger traffic (after Atatürk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport) among airports in Turkey.[3] The airport was ranked 22nd in the "100 Things That Give Hope in Turkey" list published in the 100th issue of Newsweek Turkey magazine.

Ankara Esenboğa Airport

Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGeneral Directorate of State Airports (DHMİ)
OperatorTAV Airports Holding
ServesAnkara, Turkey
Opened1955
Hub for
Elevation AMSL3,125 ft / 953 m
Coordinates40°07′41″N 032°59′42″E / 40.12806°N 32.99500°E / 40.12806; 32.99500
Websitewww.esenbogaairport.com
Map
ESB is located in Turkey
ESB
ESB
Location within Turkey
ESB is located in Europe
ESB
ESB
ESB (Europe)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03R/21L 3,750 12,303 Asphalt
03L/21R 3,750 12,303 Asphalt
Statistics (2017)
Passengers15,845,878
Passenger change 16–17Increase21%
Aircraft movements117,820
Movements change 16–17Increase12%
Source: Turkish AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]
Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe[2]

Overview

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The airport is located northeast of Ankara, 28 km (17 mi) from the city center. The airport is connected with Kızılay (the city center) and Ankara Intercity Bus Terminal (Turkish: Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi, AŞTİ) by EGO city bus number 442 (from 6 am to 11pm). Transportation to the city center is also by taxi (around TRY 90 one way, metered) and through the Havaş bus line (approximately TRY 12,5 one way). The road between Esenboğa airport and the Ankara ring road was expanded during the summer of 2006, decreasing the driving time between the city center and the airport by several minutes.

The name of the airport comes from the village of Esenboğa (the ğ is silent), which literally means "Windflowing Bull" or "Serene Bull", the modernized form of Isen Buqa, the name of a Turkic warlord in the army of Timur who settled his troops here during the Battle of Ankara in 1402.[4]

Esenboğa International Airport was awarded as the best airport in Europe by ACI Europe (Airport Council International) and the award presented to airport officials on 17 June 2009 in Manchester. The award is given in 4 categories every year and Esenboğa was in 5–10 million per annum category. It is the first time an ACI award was granted to a Turkish Airport.[5] According to ACI-Europe, "As with number of the top candidates in this category, the airport excels in all the keys areas of operations, however the judges singled it out for its work in the area of environmental innovation, securing an incredible 25% energy savings stemming from its recycling of exhaust gases to power its air conditioning plants." In 2020, Esenboğa Airport was awarded as the best European airport with a capacity of 15 – 25 million passengers by Airports Council International.[6]

A new parallel runway is under construction to the east of the terminal building. Upon the completion, the current runway 03R/21L will be resigned as 03C/21C and the new runway will receive the latter's former designation.[7]

Terminals

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Esenboga Airport Domestic and International Terminal constructed under "Build-Operate-Transfer" model has been completed within a record time; a year earlier than the committed completion date. Esenboga Airport current Terminal, which went into operation on October 16, 2006 with a capacity of 10 million passengers, are spread over a 182,000 square metres (1,960,000 sq ft) area.[8] A new general aviation terminal with 469 m2 (5,048 sq ft) area has been opened in January 2012 to service private and business jets.

The new terminal, opened in 2006, feature 168,000 m2 (1,808,337 sq ft) area, 10,000,000 passenger/year capacity, 18 ea. passenger bridges, 105 check-in counters, 34 passport counters, a parking facility with 123,000 m2 (1,323,961 sq ft) area and 4,000 vehicles capacity.

Airlines and destinations

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The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Ankara Esenboğa Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Air Albania Tirana[9]
Air Serbia Seasonal: Belgrade[10]
AJet[11] Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Almaty,[12] Amman–Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Antalya, Astana, Baghdad,[13] Baku, Batman, Beirut, Belgrade, Berlin, Bingöl, Bishkek,[14] Bodrum, Bursa, Çanakkale, Dalaman, Diyarbakır, Dubai–International,[15] Düsseldorf, Edremit, Elazığ, Ercan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Frankfurt, Gaziantep, Gazipaşa/Alanya, Hakkari, Hatay, Iğdır, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, İzmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, London–Stansted, Malatya, Mardin, Moscow–Vnukovo, Muş, Ordu/Giresun, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Rize/Artvin,[16] Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Siirt, Şırnak, Tashkent,[17] Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tokat, Trabzon, Van, Vienna
Seasonal: Brussels,[18] Cologne/Bonn, Hamburg, Munich, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart[19]
Ariana Afghan Airlines Kabul
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku
Caspian Airlines Tabriz, Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Corendon Airlines[20] Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn,[21] Düsseldorf,[21] Nuremberg[21]
FlyArystan Astana
Fly Baghdad Baghdad, Erbil
flydubai Dubai–International[22]
Flynas Jeddah, Medina
Iraqi Airways Baghdad, Erbil, Kirkuk[23]
Kam Air Kabul
Mahan Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Pegasus Airlines Almaty,[24] Amman–Queen Alia, Antalya, Bodrum, Bucharest–Otopeni,[25] Cologne/Bonn, Çorlu, Dubai–International, Dublin,[26] Düsseldorf, Erbil, Ercan, Frankfurt, Hamburg,[27] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, İzmir,[28] Krakow, London–Stansted, Sharjah, Stockholm–Arlanda,[29] Stuttgart, Tbilisi,[30] Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin
Seasonal: Berlin, Lisbon,[31] Moscow–Domodedovo[28]
Qatar Airways Doha
Qeshm Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Saudia Jeddah, Medina
Sepehran Airlines Tehran–Imam Khomeini[32]
SunExpress[33] Düsseldorf,[34] Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich[35]
Seasonal: Amsterdam, Berlin,[36] Brussels, Cologne/Bonn,[37] Copenhagen,[38] Hamburg,[36] Stockholm–Arlanda,[36] Stuttgart, Tbilisi,[39] Vienna, Zürich
Transavia Paris–Orly[40]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Seasonal: Jeddah, Medina
UR Airlines Baghdad[41]
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent[42]
Wizz Air Abu Dhabi

Statistics

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Interior view
 
Interior view

Passengers

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Annual passenger traffic at ESB airport. See Wikidata query.
Ankara Esenboğa International Airport Passenger Traffic Statistics[3]
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2023 9,090,436 Increase  35% 2,823,646 Increase  47% 11,914,082 Increase  37%
2022 6,742,033 Increase  18% 1,902,934 Increase  46% 8,644,967 Increase  23%
2021 5,727,199 Increase  30% 1,298,976 Increase  74% 7,026,175 Increase  36%
2020 4,415,805 Decrease  61% 746,764 Decrease  67% 5,162,569 Decrease  62%
2019 11,417,759 Decrease  21% 2,275,195 Increase  1% 13,692,954 Decrease  18%
2018 14,498,102 Increase  5% 2,241,901 Increase  13% 16,740,003 Increase  6%
2017 13,828,365 Increase  20% 1,988,793 Increase  33% 15,817,158 Increase  21%
2016 11,554,882 Increase  9% 1,488,095 Decrease  4% 13,042,977 Increase  8%
2015 10,562,282 Increase  10% 1,551,157 Increase  7% 12,113,439 Increase  10%
2014 9,591,350 Increase  2% 1,444,256 Decrease  8% 11,035,606 Increase  1%
2013 9,369,832 Increase  22% 1,572,228 Decrease  1% 10,942,060 Increase  18%
2012 7,679,371 Increase  9% 1,593,737 Increase  13% 9,273,108 Increase  9%
2011 7,080,072 Increase  10% 1,405,395 Increase  6% 8,485,467 Increase  9%
2010 6,435,211 Increase  29% 1,328,693 Increase  21% 7,763,914 Increase  28%
2009 4,990,134 Increase  12% 1,094,270 Decrease  12% 6,084,404 Increase  7%
2008 4,444,311 Increase  23% 1,247,822 Decrease  8% 5,692,133 Increase  15%
2007 3,609,122 Increase  10% 1,349,006 Increase  7% 4,958,128 Increase  9%
2006 3,287,585 Increase  25% 1,259,993 Increase  6% 4,547,578 Increase  19%
2005 2,640,604 Increase  23% 1,189,250 Increase  5% 3,829,854 Increase  17%
2004 2,141,047 Increase  21% 1,134,678 Increase  12% 3,275,725 Increase  18%
2003 1,773,531 Decrease  2% 1,010,396 Decrease  1% 2,783,927 Decrease  2%
2002 1,814,563 1,022,065 2,836,628

Movements

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Ankara Esenboğa International Airport Aircraft Movement Statistics
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2023 59,992 Increase  31% 20,433 Increase  39% 80,425 Increase  33%
2022 45,734 Increase  5% 14,716 Increase  24% 60,450 Increase  9%
2015 82,852 Increase  5% 15,758 Increase  0.3% 98,610 Increase  4%
2014 78,712 Decrease  2% 15,706 Decrease  6% 94,421 Decrease  2%
2013 80,107 Increase  16% 16,711 Increase  1% 96,818 Increase  13%
2012 69,335 Increase  3% 16,548 Increase  7% 85,883 Increase  4%
2011 67,513 Increase  14% 15,452 Increase  7% 82,965 Increase  12%
2010 59,509 Increase  18% 14,420 Increase  18% 73,929 Increase  18%
2009 50,347 Increase  4% 12,273 Decrease  15% 62,620 Decrease  0.4%
2008 48,463 Increase  2% 14,396 Decrease  12% 62,859 Decrease  2%
2007 47,578 16,331 63,909

Other facilities

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Aviation accidents and incidents at or near the airport

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Other airports in Ankara

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There are three military airports in Ankara as follows:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ EAD Basic. Ead.eurocontrol.int. Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
  2. ^ "ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b Müdürlüğü, DHMİ Genel. "Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü". www.dhmi.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  4. ^ Bardakçi, Murat (31 December 2000). "Murat Bardakçı: Esenboğa, 600 yıllık bir hezîmetin adıdır". Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  5. ^ "ACI EUROPE Best Airport Award winners for 2009 announced" (PDF). Retrieved 8 June 2023.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "ACI reveals world's best airports for customer experience". Airports Council International. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  7. ^ "General Directorate of State Airports Authority".
  8. ^ "ANKARA ESENBOĞA AIRPORT". www.esenbogaairport.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  9. ^ https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/air-albania-nis-nga-prilli-fluturimet-ne-ankara-e-izmir-rihap-dhe-fluturimet-ne-bolonja-pisa-e-verona
  10. ^ "Air Serbia reveals third set of new routes". 8 December 2022.
  11. ^ "Flight Schedule". anadolujet.com.
  12. ^ "AnadoluJet Adds Ankara – Kazakhstan Routes in NW22".
  13. ^ "Turkish Airlines adds Ankara – Baghdad service in S19". Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  14. ^ "✅ ✈️️ Fly with Most Affordable and Cheap Ticket Opportunities | AnadoluJet". www.anadolujet.com. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Flight VF549". Flightradar24.
  16. ^ "✅ ✈️️ Fly with Most Affordable and Cheap Ticket Opportunities | AnadoluJet".
  17. ^ "ANADOLUJET ADDS ANKARA – TASHKENT SERVICE FROM MID-APRIL 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  18. ^ "News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA".
  19. ^ "✅ ✈️️ Fly with Most Affordable and Cheap Ticket Opportunities | AnadoluJet".
  20. ^ "Corendon Ankara Flight Plan" (PDF). corendonairlines.com.
  21. ^ a b c "CORENDON AIRLINES NW22 SCHEDULED SERVICE ADJUSTMENT – 20OCT22". aeroroutes.com. 20 October 2022.
  22. ^ Release, Press. "Ankara becomes the latest destination to join the flydubai network". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Iraqi Airways Begins Kirkuk – Turkey Service From Nov 2022". Aeroroutes. 31 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Pegasus Adds Ankara – Almaty Service from Nov 2022".
  25. ^ Bobon, Gabriel (13 July 2022). "New route: Bucharest - Ankara with Pegasus Airlines from August 2022".
  26. ^ "Pegasus launches Ankara to Dublin route". 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  27. ^ "Pegasus adds Hamburg / Rotterdam service in W18". routesonline.com. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  28. ^ a b "PEGASUS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 16APR23". aeroroutes.com. 18 April 2023.
  29. ^ "Pegasus Resumes Ankara – Stockholm Service from Nov 2022".
  30. ^ "Schedule". Flypgs.com.
  31. ^ "Pegasus Website". flypgs.com. [not specific enough to verify]
  32. ^ "Sepehran Airlines launches new route between Tehran and Ankara". 15 October 2023.
  33. ^ Liu, Jim (3 September 2020). "SunExpress 01-19SEP20 International operations as of 30AUG20". routesonline.com.
  34. ^ "SunExpress Germany S19 network additions as of 18OCT18". routesonline.com.
  35. ^ "SunExpress adds Ankara – Munich route from late-Oct 2018".
  36. ^ a b c "SUNEXPRESS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 30OCT22". aeroroutes.com. 31 October 2022.
  37. ^ "SunExpress S19 network additions as of 18OCT18". routesonline.com.
  38. ^ Casey, David. "SunExpress Schedules New Summer Routes". Routesonline. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  39. ^ "SunExpress NS23 Routes Addition Summary – 22NOV22".
  40. ^ Flight Search Transavia
  41. ^ Liu, Jim. "UR Airlines files S20 network". Routesonline. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  42. ^ "Uzbekistan Airways Schedules Ankara Launch in Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  43. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2012-01-02 at the Wayback Machine." AnadoluJet. Retrieved on 24 December 2011. "Address: Esenboğa Havalimanı İdari Kat E Adası Anadolu Jet Ofisleri - ANKARA" - Turkish page Archived 2012-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ Pike, John. "SPACE SHUTTLE EMERGENCY LANDING SITES". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 11 January 2018.

Public Domain  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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