The European Golden Shoe, also known as European Golden Boot, is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of a European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of a football boot. From its inception in the 1967–68 season, the award, originally called Soulier d'Or, which translates from French as Golden Shoe or Boot, has been given to the top goalscorer in all European leagues during a season. Since 1997, it has been calculated using a weighting in favour of the highest ranked leagues. Originally presented by L'Équipe newspaper, it has been awarded by the European Sports Media since the 1996–97 season. Lionel Messi has won the award six times, the most out of every winner, all while playing for Barcelona.
| European Golden Shoe | |
|---|---|
 Lionel Messi's 2012–13 Golden Shoe | |
| Awarded for | Leading goalscorer from the top division of a European national league |
| Presented by | L'Équipe (1968–1991) European Sports Media (1997–present) |
| First awarded | 1968 |
| Currently held by |  Harry Kane (1st win) |
| Most awards |  Lionel Messi (6 awards) |
| Website | eusm.eu |
History
editBetween 1968 and 1991, the award was given to the highest goalscorer in any European league. This was regardless of the strength of the league in which the top scorer played and the number of games in which the player had taken part. During this period Eusébio, Gerd Müller, Dudu Georgescu and Fernando Gomes each won the Golden Shoe twice.[1]
Following a protest from the Cyprus FA, which claimed that a Cypriot player with 40 goals should have received the award (though the official top scorers for the season are both listed with 19 goals), L'Équipe issued no awards between 1991 and 1996.
Since the 1996–97 season, European Sports Media have awarded the Golden Shoe based on a points system that allows players in tougher leagues to win even if they score fewer goals than a player in a weaker league. The weightings are determined by the league's ranking on the UEFA coefficients, which in turn depend on the results of each league's clubs in European competition over the previous five seasons. Goals scored in the top five leagues according to the UEFA coefficients list are multiplied by a factor of two, goals scored in the leagues ranked 6 to 22 (previously[when?] 9 to 21) are multiplied by a factor of 1.5, and goals scored in leagues ranked 22 and below are multiplied by a factor of 1.[2] Thus, goals scored in higher ranked leagues will count for more than those scored in weaker leagues.[3] Since this change, there have only been two winners who were not playing in one of the top five leagues (Henrik Larsson, 2000–01 Scottish Premier League and Mario Jardel, 1998–99 Primeira Divisão and 2001–02 Primeira Liga).
Although the Golden Shoe could be shared among multiple players in the past, in the 2019–20 season this rule was changed to give the award to the player with the least minutes played, should there be a tie on points.[4] If tie persists, number of league assists and, then, the less penalties scored, would be counted. If the tie ultimately persists, the award would be shared.
Winners
edit| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had won the award at that time (for players with more than one award) |
| ^ | Denotes player's club won league that season |
| Player also top goalscorer in all European leagues (since 1996–97)[5] |
- Notes
- ^ Original 1986–87 season winner Rodion Cămătaru (with 44 goals) was disqualified later and the trophy was awarded to Polster in 1990. However, Cămătaru was allowed to keep his copy of the trophy.[6]
- ^ Darko Pančev got his prize for 1990–91 season later, only in 2006,[7] following a protest from Cyprus where a player supposedly scored 40 goals (though the official topscorers for the season, Suad Beširević and Panayiotis Xiourouppas, are listed with 19 goals each). Due to this affair, France Football decided to make the competition unofficial.[6]
Multiple winners
editLionel Messi is the only player to win the award six times, all with Barcelona. He also holds the all-time record for goals in a single season with 50 in 2011–12, which accumulated to a record 100 points. Bayern Munich's Gerd Müller was the first player to win the award twice, in 1969–70 and 1971–72. Messi was the first player to win the award three times, and Messi again was the first and so far only player to win it five and six times. Only Messi (2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19) has won the award in three consecutive seasons. Thierry Henry (2003–04 and 2004–05), Messi (2011–12 and 2012–13; 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19), Cristiano Ronaldo (2013–14 and 2014–15), Robert Lewandowski (2020–21 and 2021–22) and Ally McCoist (1991–92 and 1992–93) have won the award in consecutive seasons. Diego Forlán (Villarreal and Atlético Madrid), Luis Suárez (Liverpool and Barcelona), Mário Jardel (Porto and Sporting CP) and Ronaldo (Manchester United and Real Madrid) are the only players to have won the award with multiple clubs. Ronaldo and Suárez are the only players to win the award in two different leagues, with each having won the award while playing in both the Premier League and La Liga.
Players that are still active in Europe are highlighted in boldface.
Players that are still active outside of Europe are highlighted in italics.
| Player | Wins | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 | |
| 4 | 2007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14 (shared), 2014–15 | |
| 2 | 1967–68, 1972–73 | |
| 1969–70, 1971–72 | ||
| 1974–75, 1976–77 | ||
| 1982–83, 1984–85 | ||
| 1991–92, 1992–93 | ||
| 1998–99, 2001–02 | ||
| 2003–04, 2004–05 (shared) | ||
| 2004–05 (shared), 2008–09 | ||
| 2013–14 (shared), 2015–16 | ||
| 2020–21, 2021–22 |
Winners by club
edit| Club | Total | Players |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | 3 | |
| 5 | 3 | |
| 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
Winners by nationality
edit| Nationality | Total | Players |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | 3 | |
| 7 | 2 | |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 4 | 2 | |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
Winners by league
edit| League | Total | Players |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | 7 | |
| 7 | 6 | |
| 7 | 4 | |
| 5 | 3 | |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Golden Boot: The Quotients Decide It All". soccerphile.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
- ^ "European Golden Shoe". European Sports Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
- ^ "The European Golden Shoe". FIFA. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
- ^ "What does Cristiano Ronaldo need to secure his fifth Golden Boot?". Marca. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "European Topscorers by Season". rsssf.org. RSSSF. Archived from the original on 31 December 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "Golden Boot ("Soulier d'Or") Awards". RSSSF.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ "Macedonia's Pancev awarded Golden boot....15 years late". Dnaindia.com. 4 August 2006. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
External links
edit- Official website – European Golden Shoe Archived 4 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- List of winners since 1980–81 Archived 18 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- ESM Golden Shoe Archived 17 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine at WorldSoccer.com