Ideraway is a rural town and locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Ideraway had a population of 31 people.[1]
Ideraway Queensland | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinates | 25°34′44″S 151°37′06″E / 25.5788°S 151.6183°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 31 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.873/km2 (2.26/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4625 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 35.5 km2 (13.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
| ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | North Burnett Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Callide | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Flynn | ||||||||||||||
|
Geography
editThe Burnett River forms the south-eastern boundary, while Reid Creek forms the western boundary. The Burnett Highway passes through the south-western corner.[4]
The town is located in the south-east of the locality and most of the housing is within the town. The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation in the south of the locality with crop growing more in the north of the locality.[4]
History
editThe town's name was derived from the name of a pastoral run, leased from 1848 by James Blair (or Blain) Reid J.P.[2][5][6] Reid acquired the leases of the six stations of sheep country which comprised Ideraway over a period of ten years.[7][8][9][10] The stations were called Tanjour, Binjour, Branch Creek No. 1, Jonday, Penang, and Nour-Nour.[11][12] In 1869 the leases on Penang and Nour-Nour, at the northern end of the run, were excised from Ideraway and sold as the cattle property of Mungy.[13]
In the 1850s and 1860s the run was the scene of several incidents of colonial frontier conflict.[14] Several children from Ideraway Station with Chinese laborer fathers and First Nation mothers were baptised into the Anglican faith in the early 1870s.[15] The Ideraway Homestead has been relocated to Gayndah Museum's historical precinct.[16]
On 18 December 1905 the Queensland Government legislated An Act to Make Provision for the Purchase of the Ideraway Estate, in the Burnett District, for Settlement under "The Agricultural. Lands Purchase Acts, 1894 to 1901." The land was purchased from Mr James John Cadell. Concurrently, An Act to Provide a Means of Assisting certain Persons to Settle upon the Agricultural Lands of the State was passed.[17] This scheme was different to the earlier failed communal/utopian schemes at nearby Byrnestown, Resolute, and Bon Accord in that land was selected by individuals. The Ideraway Estate scheme was eventually liquidated by the Queensland Agricultural Bank at much loss.[18]
From that time onwards the area became densely infected with the prickly pear . Prior to the release of the cactoblastis cactorum moth in Queensland, arsenic pentoxide was the most effective poison of the plant.[19] P. H. Gerhardt of Ideraway, a prolific inventor, invented the Gerhardt Injector, for injection of the poison.[20][21][22] The moth was liberated into the field in 1926, and between then and 1939 butter production in the Gayndah district increased five-fold.[19] Cream from Ideraway was sent to the Maryborough butter factory, and then to the Gayndah butter factory when it opened in 1911, and the district was well-known for its butter production in the 1930s.[23][24]
The Mungar Junction to Monto railway line opened between Wetheron and Gayndah on 16 December 1907 with the town being served by the Ideraway railway station (25°34′37″S 151°37′05″E / 25.5770°S 151.6181°E).[25] Increasing competition from road freight resulted in railway services on the line being reduced over the years. In 2015, the Queensland Government decided it no longer wanted to maintain the railway and in 2017 the tracks were removed and the stations abandoned.[26]
Ideraway State School opened in 1909 and closed circa 1952.[27] It was on the south-east corner of Tanjour Street and Bonny Street (25°34′45″S 151°37′13″E / 25.5792°S 151.6203°E).[28]
Ideraway Post Office opened by December 1909 (a receiving office had been open from 1908) and closed in 1957.[29]
Demographics
editIn the 2011 census, the locality of Ideraway had a population of 225 people.[30]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Ideraway had a population of 38 people.[31]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Ideraway had a population of 31 people.[1]
Heritage listings
editIderaway Creek has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Mungar-Monto railway line (25°34′58″S 151°36′58″E / 25.5828°S 151.616°E): Ideraway Creek Railway Bridge[32][33] (Ideraway Upside Down Bridge)
- Mungar-Monto railway line (25°35′36″S 151°36′42″E / 25.5932°S 151.6118°E): Steep Rocky Creek Railway Bridge[33][34]
These bridges were also listed by Engineers Australia in October 2016. The Official Register of Engineering Heritage Markers listed
- Degilbo-Mundubbera Railway Bridges. A total of 12 bridges that are situated on the Mungar Junction to Monto railway line, including these two bridges, are recognized with one Engineering Heritage Marker representing the "best example of a collection of historic railway bridges in Australia".[35][36]
Economy
editThere are a number of homesteads in the locality:[37]
Education
editThere are no schools in Ideraway. The nearest primary school is Gayndah State School in neighbouring Gayndah to the south. The nearest secondary school is Burnett State College also in Gayndah.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Ideraway (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Ideraway – town in North Burnett Region (entry 16595)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Ideraway – locality in North Burnett Region (entry 45374)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 52. New South Wales, Australia. 15 June 1847. p. 650. Retrieved 17 August 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "PUBLIC EDUCATION". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 54. New South Wales, Australia. 22 June 1847. p. 670. Retrieved 17 August 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "OROWN LANDS BEYOND THE SETTLED DISTRICTS". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 84. New South Wales, Australia. 26 July 1851. p. 1190. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "OROWN LANDS BEYOND THE SETTLED DISTRICTS". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 84. New South Wales, Australia. 26 July 1851. p. 1191. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Government Gazette Tenders and Contracts". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 95. New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1852. p. 1448. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "ACCEPTED TENDERS FOR RUNS". The Moreton Bay Courier. Vol. XII, no. 647. Queensland, Australia. 5 May 1858. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Classified Advertising". The Courier (Brisbane). Vol. XVIII, no. 1898. Queensland, Australia. 26 March 1864. p. 5. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Queensland State Archives (26 September 1878). "Tracing shewing proposed resumptions from the Ideraway, Yenda, Penang, Nour Nour, Land of Promise, Branch Ck. No. 1, Prazier, Upper Chin Chin, Lower Chin Chin". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ "Classified Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXIII, no. 3, 517. Queensland, Australia. 11 January 1869. p. 4. Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Search results for 'ideraway'". database.frontierconflict.org. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ "Diocesan Records Archives – Gayndah Baptisms 1860–1877, 1891–1894" (PDF). Anglican Church Southern Queensland. 15 February 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Squarespace.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Ideraway Homestead c 1870–79 Capper St, Gayndah, QLD". POI Australia. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ Ideraway Estate Special Purchase Act of 1905 (5 Edw VII, No 21), archived from the original on 16 October 2021, retrieved 16 October 2021
- ^ "Sall Plots". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 962. Queensland, Australia. 2 September 1931. p. 13. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b Davies, Hilary J (2015). "Chinchilla Field Station Insect-rearing Shed: the last relic of a major scientific project". Queensland History Journal. 22 (10): 719. ISSN 1836-5477. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Prickly Pear". The Dalby Herald. Queensland, Australia. 20 January 1925. p. 3. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The Daily Mail. No. 7640. Queensland, Australia. 25 August 1926. p. 20. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Commonwealth Patents". Daily Commercial News And Shipping List. No. 10, 998. New South Wales, Australia. 4 October 1923. p. 19. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Ideraway". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No. 11, 877. Queensland, Australia. 18 May 1911. p. 6. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "News and Notes of General Interest for the Man on the Land". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 756. Queensland, Australia. 3 January 1931. p. 10. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Railway stations and sidings – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ Shipton, David (27 October 2018). "How bridges helped build regional Queensland". ABC News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Gayndah" (Map). Queensland Government. 1944. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ideraway". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ideraway (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Ideraway Creek Railway Bridge (Ideraway) (entry 600519)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ a b "North Burnett Local Heritage Register" (PDF). North Burnett Regional Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Steep Rocky Creek Railway Bridge (Ideraway) (entry 600520)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ McLachlan, Mark (6 June 2018). "Degilbo to Mundubbera Railway Bridges, 1905 to 1914". Boyne Burnett Inland Rail Trail Blog. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ McGrath, PSM, B. L.; Churchward, Alan (October 2015). "Nomination of the Gayndah Rail Bridges, Queensland for ENGINEERING HERITAGE RECOGNITION under Engineering Heritage Australia's Engineering Heritage Recognition Program" (PDF). Engineers Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Homesteads – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
External links
edit- Media related to Ideraway, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons
- "Town map of Ideraway". Queensland Government. 1983.