Liverpool Edge Hill was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside, centred on Edge Hill. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.
Liverpool Edge Hill | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Liverpool Edge Hill in Lancashire, showing boundaries used from 1974-1983 | |
1918–1983 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Liverpool Abercromby |
Replaced by | Liverpool Mossley Hill and Liverpool Broadgreen[1] |
The constituency was created in 1918 and abolished in 1983.
History
editThere were two by-elections in Liverpool Edge Hill, following the deaths of its incumbent Members of Parliament. At the 1947 by-election, Labour held the seat with a reduced majority, but the 1979 by-election saw a large swing against Labour who lost the seat to the Liberal David Alton — a defeat which foreshadowed Labour's national loss in the 1979 general election.
When the constituency disappeared for the 1983 general election, 59.85% of its territory was transferred to the new constituency of Liverpool Mossley Hill, where David Alton was re-elected. The remaining 40.15% of the seat fell into Liverpool Broadgreen, which was won by the Labour left-winger Terry Fields.
Michael Howard, later leader of the Conservative Party, was twice a candidate in the constituency, in the general elections of 1966 and 1970.
Boundaries
edit1918–1950: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Edge Hill and Low Hill, and part of Kensington ward.
1950–1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Edge Hill, Fairfield, Kensington, and Low Hill.
1955–1974: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Fairfield, Kensington, Picton, and Smithdown.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Fairfield, Kensington, Low Hill, Picton, and Smithdown.
Members of Parliament
editElection | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | William Watson Rutherford | Conservative | |
1923 by-election | John Henry Hayes | Labour | |
1931 | Sir Hugo Rutherford, Bt | Conservative | |
1935 | Alexander Critchley | Conservative | |
1945 | Richard Clitherow | Labour | |
1947 by-election | Arthur Irvine | Labour | |
1979 by-election | David Alton | Liberal | |
1983 | constituency abolished |
Election results
editElection in the 1910s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | William Rutherford | 9,832 | 63.8 | |
Labour | Peter Tevenan | 5,587 | 36.2 | ||
Majority | 4,245 | 27.6 | |||
Turnout | 15,419 | 50.3 | |||
Registered electors | 30,683 | ||||
Unionist win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Rutherford | 14,186 | 59.8 | −4.0 | |
Labour | Jack Hayes | 9,520 | 40.2 | +4.0 | |
Majority | 4,666 | 19.6 | −8.0 | ||
Turnout | 23,706 | 70.5 | +20.2 | ||
Registered electors | 33,634 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −4.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jack Hayes | 10,300 | 52.7 | +12.5 | |
Unionist | John Waller Hills | 9,250 | 47.3 | −12.5 | |
Majority | 1,050 | 5.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 19,550 | 58.1 | −12.4 | ||
Registered electors | 33,634 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +12.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jack Hayes | 13,538 | 56.9 | +16.7 | |
Unionist | Oliver Stanley | 10,249 | 43.1 | −16.7 | |
Majority | 3,289 | 13.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,787 | 69.9 | −0.6 | ||
Registered electors | 34,021 | ||||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +16.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jack Hayes | 14,168 | 53.0 | −3.9 | |
Unionist | D.C. Williams | 12,587 | 47.0 | +3.9 | |
Majority | 1,581 | 6.0 | −7.8 | ||
Turnout | 26,755 | 78.1 | +8.2 | ||
Registered electors | 34,254 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −3.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jack Hayes | 17,650 | 55.4 | +2.4 | |
Unionist | Hugo Rutherford | 11,622 | 36.5 | −10.5 | |
Liberal | Arthur Donald Dennis | 2,581 | 8.1 | New | |
Majority | 6,028 | 18.9 | +12.9 | ||
Turnout | 31,853 | 74.9 | −3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 42,516 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +6.5 |
Elections in the 1930s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Hugo Rutherford | 19,901 | 62.8 | +26.3 | |
Labour | Jack Hayes | 11,772 | 37.2 | ―17.8 | |
Majority | 8,129 | 25.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,673 | 74.7 | ―0.2 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Critchley | 13,882 | 50.6 | ―12.2 | |
Labour | Jack Hayes | 13,581 | 49.5 | +12.3 | |
Majority | 301 | 1.1 | ―24.5 | ||
Turnout | 27,463 | 68.1 | ―6.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ―12.2 |
Elections in the 1940s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Richard Clitherow | 13,150 | 64.9 | +15.4 | |
Conservative | Wilfrid Clothier | 7,111 | 35.1 | ―15.5 | |
Majority | 6,039 | 29.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 20,261 | 66.3 | ―1.8 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ―15.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 10,827 | 52.1 | ―12.8 | |
Conservative | Reginald Bevins | 8,874 | 42.6 | +7.5 | |
Liberal | Hubert Winthrop Young | 910 | 4.4 | New | |
Ind. Labour Party | David Gibson | 154 | 0.7 | New | |
Independent | Cyril Foster | 48 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 1,953 | 9.5 | ―20.3 | ||
Turnout | 20,813 | 62.7 | ―3.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +10.2 |
Elections in the 1950s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 21,834 | 50.9 | ―14.0 | |
Conservative | Eric Errington | 18,830 | 43.9 | +8.8 | |
Liberal | John Bowen | 2,247 | 5.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,004 | 7.0 | ―22.8 | ||
Turnout | 42,911 | 78.3 | +12.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 22,906 | 53.9 | +3.0 | |
Conservative | Harold Steward | 19,569 | 46.1 | +2.2 | |
Majority | 3,337 | 7.8 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 42,475 | 76.4 | ―1.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 20,060 | 51.4 | ―2.5 | |
Conservative | Harry Sibson Leslie Rigg | 18,940 | 48.6 | +2.5 | |
Majority | 1,120 | 2.8 | ―5.0 | ||
Turnout | 39,000 | 68.0 | ―8.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ―2.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 19,725 | 50.9 | ―0.5 | |
Conservative | Joseph Norton | 19,026 | 49.1 | +0.5 | |
Majority | 699 | 1.8 | ―1.0 | ||
Turnout | 38,751 | 70.7 | +2.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ―0.6 |
Elections in the 1960s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 19,221 | 59.0 | +8.1 | |
Conservative | Neil S. Jamieson | 13,335 | 41.0 | ―8.1 | |
Majority | 5,886 | 18.0 | +14.2 | ||
Turnout | 32,556 | 65.6 | ―5.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +8.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 18,203 | 63.1 | +4.1 | |
Conservative | Michael Howard | 10,662 | 36.9 | ―4.1 | |
Majority | 7,541 | 26.2 | +8.2 | ||
Turnout | 28,865 | 60.5 | ―5.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +4.1 |
Elections in the 1970s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 14,752 | 57.7 | ―5.4 | |
Conservative | Michael Howard | 10,804 | 42.3 | +5.4 | |
Majority | 3,948 | 15.4 | ―10.8 | ||
Turnout | 25,556 | 58.7 | ―1.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ―5.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 12,979 | 47.9 | ―10.1 | |
Liberal | David Alton | 7,229 | 26.7 | New | |
Conservative | Stephen Nicholas Perry | 6,871 | 25.4 | ―16.6 | |
Majority | 5,557 | 18.2 | +2.8 | ||
Turnout | 29,079 | 66.6 | +7.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Irvine | 13,023 | 51.9 | +4.0 | |
Liberal | David Alton | 6,852 | 27.3 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | Stephen Nicholas Perry | 5,208 | 20.8 | ―4.6 | |
Majority | 6,171 | 24.6 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 25,083 | 61.2 | ―5.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +1.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Alton | 12,945 | 64.1 | +36.8 | |
Labour | Bob Wareing | 4,812 | 23.8 | ―28.1 | |
Conservative | Charles John Nicholas Ward | 1,906 | 9.4 | ―11.3 | |
Law and Order | Joan Jonker | 337 | 1.7 | New | |
Socialist Unity | Ann Walker | 127 | 0.6 | New | |
Gay Liberal | Michael Taylor | 40 | 0.2 | New | |
Independent | Bill Boaks | 32 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 8,133 | 40.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 20,199 | 20.2 | ―41.0 | ||
Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +30.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Alton | 12,701 | 52.0 | +24.7 | |
Labour | Bob Wareing | 8,453 | 34.6 | ―17.3 | |
Conservative | Charles John Nicholas Ward | 3,098 | 12.7 | ―8.1 | |
National Front | Howard Hawksley | 152 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 4,248 | 17.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 24,404 | 69.0 | +7.8 | ||
Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +21.0 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "'Liverpool Edge Hill', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1974". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 8 April 2016.