[go: nahoru, domu]

Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor, commonly referred to by the acronym SPAL (Italian pronunciation: [spal]), is a professional football club based in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The team plays in Serie C, the third tier of the Italian football league system.

S.P.A.L.
Full nameSocietà Polisportiva Ars et Labor S.r.l.
Nickname(s)I Biancazzurri (The White and Blues)[1]
Gli Estensi (The House of Este)[2]
Founded1907; 117 years ago (1907) (Circolo Ars et Labor)
2005; 19 years ago (2005) (refounded)
2012; 12 years ago (2012) (refounded)
GroundStadio Paolo Mazza,
Ferrara, Italy
Capacity16,134[3]
OwnerTacollano Holdings LLC[4]
ChairmanJoe Tacopina
Head coachAndrea Dossena
LeagueSerie C Group B
2023–24Serie C Group B, 11th of 20
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Founded in 1907, since 1928 they have played their home matches at Stadio Paolo Mazza, named after Paolo Mazza (chairman of the club 1946–1977).

In total, SPAL have participated in 24 top-tier, 28 second-tier, 42 third-tier, 7 fourth-tier and 1 fifth-tier league seasons. The club's best finish was when they came fifth in the 1959–60 Serie A; they also reached the 1961–62 Coppa Italia final.

The club is chaired by the American lawyer and businessman Joe Tacopina, the current manager is Andrea Dossena.

History

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From foundation to World War II

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Poster celebrating 10 years since the foundation of SPAL

The club was founded in March 1907 as Circolo Ars et Labor (Latin for Art and Work Club) by the Salesian priest Pietro Acerbis. In the early stages, it was mainly a cultural and religious association, then in 1913 it became a multi-sports company, taking the name of Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor (Latin for Sports Club Society of Art and Work) The team began its professional activity under the aegis of the Italian Football Federation (Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio) in 1919, competing in the second-tier tournament.

SPAL played in the top flight league from 1920 to 1925, reaching the qualification playoff for the National Finals in 1921–22. From 1925 until the Second World War, they played in Serie B and Serie C: in this period, the club's all-time top striker Mario Romani scored 130 goals in 189 games during two different periods with the white-blues (1925–32 and 1937–38).

Between 1939 and 1943 the club temporarily changed its name to A.C. Ferrara, wearing the black and white colours of the city. After the suspension of the championships due to war, in 1945 the club returned to the name SPAL and to the light blue and white kits.

The golden period in Serie A

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Paolo Mazza, chairman of SPAL from 1946 to 1977

In 1946 Paolo Mazza became chairman of the club. After five consecutive seasons in Serie B, SPAL won promotion to Serie A after finishing the championship first in 1950–51. The white-blues subsequently stayed in the top division for most of the 1950s and 1960s, competing in 16 out of 17 Serie A seasons from 1951 to 1968.[5]

SPAL finished fifth in 1959–60, thus obtaining the best placement in its history. Also, in 1961–62 they played in the Coppa Italia final, losing against Napoli. In the early stages of 1962–63 season, in which the club finished in eighth place, the white and blues reached the top of the league table. During those years, the club was a launchpad for many young players, among them Fabio Capello.

 
Fabio Capello at SPAL in 1966

In 1963–64 they were relegated to Serie B, but they came back to Serie A after only one year, and remained in the top division until 1968. At the end of the last season in the top flight, SPAL won the Cup of Italian-Swiss Friendship.

From 1970s to 21st century

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During 1970s, 1980s and 1990s SPAL played mostly in Serie B and Serie C/C1.

Paolo Mazza quit the presidency in December 1976 and was replaced by Primo Mazzanti. The former chairman died in December 1981 and three months later Ferrara's Stadio Comunale was named after him.

In 1990, Giovanni Donigaglia became chairman of the club: between 1990 and 1992 SPAL obtained back-to-back promotions from Serie C2 to Serie B, under the management of Giovan Battista Fabbri. Donigaglia left the presidency in 2002 with the squad in Serie C1. He was replaced by Lino di Nardo.

Recent years

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The club went bankrupt in 2005,[6] and were reformed as SPAL 1907 S.r.l., under the terms of Article 52 of N.O.I.F.[7] In the summer of 2012, after suffering a second bankruptcy, the club was refounded for the second time as S.s.d. Real SPAL and would begin life in Serie D[8] under the same N.O.I.F. article.[9]

At the end of the 2012–13 season the club took back its original name. Giacomense, a club founded in 1967 at Masi San Giacomo, a frazione of Masi Torello, had moved to the city of Ferrara; on 12 July 2013, owner Roberto Benasciutti made a deal with the Colombarini family for a merger between SPAL and Giacomense, with the latter giving its sports title to SPAL and continuing to play in Ferrara. The club changed its name to S.P.A.L. 2013, in order to continue the football history of SPAL. Walter Mattioli became president, with Simone and Francesco Colombarini as main shareholders.

 
Whiteblues supporters at stadio Paolo Mazza celebrating promotion to Serie A on May 18, 2017

They finished the 2013–14 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione season in sixth place, thus qualifying for the inaugural unified 2014–15 Lega Pro season. In 2015–16, the squad won promotion to Serie B for the first time since the 1992–93 season, after finishing first in group B of the Lega Pro. The following year they came first in Serie B, thus obtaining promotion to Serie A after a 49-year absence.[10] In their first season back in Serie A, SPAL avoided relegation by finishing in 17th place.[11] At the end of the 2018–19 season they confirmed their presence in the top flight for a third consecutive year, finishing 13th. The club had mixed fortunes in the 2019–20 season and, after gaining just 15 points in 23 games, coach Leonardo Semplici was dismissed in February 2020, replaced by Luigi Di Biagio.[12] SPAL were relegated to Serie B, finishing in last place with 20 points. The club reached the 2020–21 Coppa Italia quarter-finals, becoming the only team from Serie B to advance to that stage in the competition.

In August 2021, the club was acquired by the American lawyer and businessman Joe Tacopina. Some media say that the real owners behind Mr. Tacopina are brothers Alessandro Bazzoni and Lorenzo Bazzoni, Italian businessmen presumed to be linked with the government of Nicolas Maduro.[13][14] SPAL was relegated to Serie C at the end of the 2022–23 season.[15] On January 25, 2024, Tacopina revealed the name of the new co-owner of the club, American broker and businessman Marcello Follano, with whom he founded a new parent company controlling SPAL, Tacollano Holdings LLC.[16]

Colours, badge and nicknames

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The team's colours are light blue and white, which derive from the Salesians' emblem. The home kit, since 1962, has been composed of a vertical striped light blue-white shirt, white trainers and white socks. The only exception to light blue and white was when the club adopted a black and white kit between 1939 and 1943 (when it was named A.C. Ferrara), in honour of Ferrara's civic colours.

The team's badge features an oval-shaped light blue escutcheon, with a white band in the upper section, on which is written the acronym S.P.A.L. in golden characters. Also, in the lower section, the black and white emblem of the city is featured. From 1980 until mid-1990s, the official badge featured a fawn, another symbol of the club.[17]

SPAL's most common nicknames are Biancazzurri (from the club colours, light blue and white) and Estensi (from the House of Este, ancient European noble dynasty that ruled Ferrara from 1264 to 1598).[18]

Stadium

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Internal view of the stadium in 2018
  • Campo di Piazza d'Armi (1919–28)
  • Stadio Paolo Mazza (1928–)

The current home ground of SPAL is the 16,134 seater Stadio Paolo Mazza. The stadium was opened in September 1928 as Stadio Comunale, then took on its current name in February 1982, in honour of the former president of the club Paolo Mazza, who died two months earlier.

Initially it had a capacity of 4,000. Then, in concomitance with the promotion of SPAL to Serie A, in 1951 it was subjected to a heavy restructuring that brought capacity to 25,000. Between 1960s and 1980s it was renovated again, reducing the number of possible spectators to 22,000 until the mid-2000s.

From 2005 to 2016 the stadium capacity was limited to 7,500 due to safety reasons and cost containment. In 2016–17, after the club's promotion to Serie B and then to Serie A, the stadium was restructured again to match the modern needs of comfort and safety. In the summer of 2018 a further remodeling took place, in order to bring the total capacity from 13,135 seats to 16,134.[19]

Sponsors

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Kit sponsors

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Players

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Current squad

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As of 23 August 2024[26]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Italy  ITA Riccardo Melgrati
3 DF Italy  ITA Matteo Bruscagin
4 DF Moldova  MDA Daniel Dumbrăvanu
5 MF Nigeria  NGA Theophilus Awua
6 DF Italy  ITA Alessandro Fiordaliso
7 FW Italy  ITA Mirco Antenucci (captain)
8 MF Italy  ITA Riccardo Collodel
9 FW Iceland  ISL Óttar Magnús Karlsson
10 MF Italy  ITA Igor Radrezza
11 FW Italy  ITA Emanuele Rao
12 GK Italy  ITA Cesare Galeotti
14 MF Italy  ITA Fabio Parravicini
16 FW Italy  ITA Marco Rosafio
17 DF Italy  ITA Giuseppe Iglio
19 FW Italy  ITA Andrea La Mantia
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF Italy  ITA Roberto Zammarini
21 DF Italy  ITA Matteo Bachini
22 GK Italy  ITA Marco Meneghetti
23 DF Italy  ITA Matteo Arena
24 DF Italy  ITA Filippo Saiani
25 DF Italy  ITA Alessandro Tripaldelli
26 DF Italy  ITA Alessandro Bassoli
27 MF Italy  ITA Alessandro Boccia
29 MF Togo  TOG Steven Nador
30 MF Italy  ITA Umberto Camelio
33 FW Italy  ITA Ludovico D'Orazio
34 DF Austria  AUT Philipp Breit
82 MF Moldova  MDA Cristian Antonciuc
90 MF Ivory Coast  CIV Ladji Mori Kane

Other players under contract

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As of 23 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
77 MF Liechtenstein  LIE Marcel Büchel
80 FW Italy  ITA Tommaso Angeletti

Out on loan

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As of 23 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK Italy  ITA Lorenzo Abati (at Ascoli)
GK Italy  ITA Enrico Alfonso (at Virtus Verona)
GK Italy  ITA Luca Martelli (at Forlì)
GK Senegal  SEN Demba Thiam (at Juve Stabia)
DF Italy  ITA Nicola Santella (at Adriese)
DF Slovakia  SVK Michal Svoboda (at Dukla Prague)
DF Italy  ITA Riccardo Vesprini (at Reggina)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF Italy  ITA Andrea Carbone (at Siracusa)
MF Italy  ITA Nicolò Contiliano (at Carpi)
MF Italy  ITA Alessandro Murgia (at Hermannstadt)
MF Italy  ITA Filippo Puletto (at Carpi)
FW Senegal  SEN Serigne Deme (at Sasso Marconi)
FW Italy  ITA Alessandro Orfei (at Union Clodiense)

Captains

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Argentinian midfielder Oscar Massei was awarded honorary citizenship by the city of Ferrara in 2007, as one of the most representative players in club's history[27]

Below a chronological list of SPAL captains since 1950.[28]

Name Years Name Years
Italy  Giovanni Emiliani 1950–53 Italy  Marcello Castoldi 1953–54
Italy  Edoardo Dal Pos 1954–59 Argentina  Oscar Massei 1959–61
Italy  Sergio Cervato 1961–65 Argentina  Oscar Massei 1965–68
Italy  Carlo Dell'Omodarme 1968–69 Italy  Enrico Cairoli Jul. 1969–Oct. 1973
Italy  Lucio Mongardi Oct. 1973–Jun. 1975 Italy  Sergio Reggiani 1975–76
Italy  Ottavio Bianchi 1976–77 Italy  Franco Pezzato 1977–79
Italy  Mauro Gibellini 1979–81 Italy  Rosario Rampanti 1981–82
Italy  Mirco Brilli 1982–83 Italy  Giuseppe De Gradi 1983–85
Italy  Elio Gustinetti 1985–86 Italy  Fabio Perinelli 1986–87
Italy  Arturo Vianello 1987–88 Italy  Massimo Pellegrini 1988–89
Italy  Francesco Cini 1989–90 Italy  Franco Fabbri 1990–91
Italy  Giuseppe Brescia 1991–93 Italy  Andrea Mangoni 1993–94
Italy  Giuseppe Brescia 1994–96 Italy  Eugenio Sgarbossa 1996–97
Italy  Fausto Pari 1997–98 Italy  Alfonso Greco 1998–99
Italy  Massimo Gadda 1999–00 Italy  Emanuele Cancellato Jul. 2000–Jan. 2002
Italy  Cristian Servidei Jan. 2002–Jun. 2002 Italy  Francesco Zanoncelli 2002–03
Italy  Manuel Milana 2003–06 Switzerland  David Sesa 2006–08
Italy  Luis Fernando Centi Jul. 2008–Feb. 2009 Italy  Marco Zamboni Feb. 2009–Jun. 2012
Italy  Davide Marchini 2012–13 Italy  Massimiliano Varricchio 2013–14
Italy  Nicolas Giani 2014–17 Italy  Luca Mora Jul. 2017–Jan. 2018
Italy  Mirco Antenucci Jan. 2018–Jun. 2019 Italy  Sergio Floccari 2019–21
Italy  Francesco Vicari 2021–22 Italy  Salvatore Esposito Jul. 2022–Jan. 2023
Italy  Lorenzo Dickmann Jan. 2023–Jul.2023 Italy  Mirco Antenucci Jul. 2023–

Technical staff

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Position Staff
Head of technical staff Italy  Alex Casella
Head coach Italy  Andrea Dossena
Deputy head coach Italy  Samuele Olivi
Technical assistant Italy  Riccardo Leardi
Match analyst Italy  Mario Enrico Braco
Goalkeeping coach Italy  Massimo Di Pasquale
Fitness coach Italy  Mauro Franzetti
Injury recovery Italy  Carlo Oliani
Team manager Italy  Alessio Cirulli
Head of medical staff Italy  Fabrizio Aggio
Physiotherapist Italy  Piero Bortolin
Physiotherapist Italy  Vittorio Bronzi
Physiotherapist Italy  Daniele Zannini

Source: [1]

Chairmen history

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SPAL have had several presidents (chairmen) (Italian: presidenti, lit.'presidents' or Italian: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, lit.'chairmen of the board of directors') over the course of their history. Some of them have been the main shareholder of the club. The longest-serving is Paolo Mazza.[29][30]

Name Years Name Years
Italy  Don Pietro Acerbis 1907–11 Italy  Conte Buosi 1911–12
Italy  Aminta Gulinati 1912–15 Italy  Antonio Santini 1919–21
Italy  Enrico Bassani 1921–24 Italy  Gaetano Ridolfi 1924–27
Italy  Giannino Bonfiglioli 1927–28 Italy  On. Ferri 1928–31
Italy  Giuseppe Turbiani
Italy  Carlo Osti
1931–32 Italy  Comm. Gandini 1932–33
Italy  Umberto Barbè
Italy  Giulio Divisi
1933–34 Italy  Luigi Orsi 1934–35
Italy  Giovanni Argazzi 1935–36 Italy  Nino Fiorini 1936–37
Italy  Angelo Vissoli 1937–39 Italy  Annio Bignardi 1939–41
Italy  Augusto Caniato 1941–43 Italy  Edmondo Bucci 1945–46
Italy  Paolo Mazza 1946–77 Italy  Primo Mazzanti 1977–85
Italy  Giorgio Rossatti 1985–86 Italy  Francesco Nicolini 1986–89
Italy  Albersano Ravani 1989–90 Italy  Giovanni Donigaglia 1990–96
Italy  Vanni Guzzinati 1996–97 Italy  Giovanni Donigaglia 1997–02
Italy  Lino Di Nardo 2002–05 Italy  Gianfranco Tomasi 2005–08
Italy  Cesare Butelli 2008–12 Italy  Roberto Ranzani 2012–13
Italy  Walter Mattioli 2013–21 United States  Joe Tacopina 2021–

Managerial history

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SPAL have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history, below is a chronological list of them.[31][30]

Name Years Name Years
Italy  Carlo Marchiandi 1919–22 Hungary  Armand Halmos 1922–23
Italy  Giuseppe Ticozzelli 1923–24 Czech Republic  Walter Alt 1924–27
Italy  Carlo Osti
Italy  Carlo Marchiandi
1927–28 Hungary  Béla Károly 1928–29
Hungary  György Hlavay 1929–31 Italy  Francesco Mattuteia
Italy  Adolf Mora Murer
1931–32
Czech Republic  Walter Alt 1933–34 Czech Republic  Mihály Balacics 1934–35
Hungary  György Hlavay
Italy  Guido Testolina
1935–36 Italy  Paolo Mazza 1936–37
Italy  Euro Riparbelli 1937–39 Italy  Paolo Mazza 1939–42
Italy  Giorgio Armari
Italy  Bruno Maini
1942–43 Hungary  József Viola Jul. 1945–Jun. 1946
Italy  Guido Testolina Jul. 1946–Jun. 1947 Italy  Giuseppe Marchi Jul. 1947–Jun. 1948
Italy  Bruno Vale Jul. 1948–Jun. 1949 Italy  Antonio Janni Jul. 1949–Jun. 1954
Italy  Bruno Biagini Jul. 1954–Jun. 1955 Italy  Fioravante Baldi Jul. 1955–Jun. 1956
Italy  Paolo Tabanelli Jul. 1956–Jun. 1958 Italy  Fioravante Baldi Jul. 1958–Apr. 1960
Italy  Serafino Montanari Apr. 1960–Jun. 1960 Italy  Luigi Ferrero Jul. 1960–Sep. 1961
Italy  Serafino Montanari Sep. 1961–Apr. 1963 Italy  Aurelio Marchese Apr. 1963–Jun. 1963
Italy  Giacomo Blason Jul. 1963–Apr. 1964 Italy  Giovan Battista Fabbri Apr. 1964–Nov. 1964
Italy  Francesco Petagna Nov. 1964–Oct. 1968 Italy  Serafino Montanari Oct. 1968–May 1969
Italy  Giovan Battista Fabbri May 1969–Oct. 1969 Italy  Tito Corsi Oct. 1969–Jun. 1970
Italy  Cesare Meucci Jul. 1970–Jun. 1972 Italy  Eugenio Fantini Jul. 1972–Oct. 1972
Italy  Mario Caciagli Oct. 1972–Jan. 1975 Italy  Guido Capello Jan. 1975–Jun. 1975
Italy  Francesco Petagna Jul. 1975–Dec. 1975 Italy  Umberto Pinardi Dec. 1975–Feb. 1976
Italy  Guido Capello Feb. 1976–Nov. 1976 Italy  Giovanni Ballico Nov. 1976–Dec. 1976
Italy  Ottavio Bugatti Dec. 1976–Feb. 1977 Spain  Luis Suárez Feb. 1977–Jun. 1977
Italy  Mario Caciagli Jul. 1977–Jun. 1980 Italy  Battista Rota Jul. 1980–Mar. 1982
Italy  Ugo Tomeazzi Mar. 1982–Jun. 1982 Italy  Gaetano Salvemini Jul. 1982–Dec. 1982
Italy  Giovanni Seghedoni Dec. 1982–Jun. 1983 Italy  Giovanni Galeone Jul. 1983–Oct. 1984
Italy  Giancarlo Danova Oct. 1984–Dec. 1984 Italy  Giovanni Galeone Dec. 1984–Jun. 1986
Italy  Ferruccio Mazzola Jul. 1986–Jun. 1987 Italy  Giancarlo Cella Jul. 1987–Nov. 1987
Italy  Giovan Battista Fabbri Nov. 1987–Jun. 1988 Italy  Giorgio Veneri Jul. 1988–Dec. 1988
Italy  Francesco Paolo Specchia Dec. 1988–Jun. 1989 Italy  Luciano Magistrelli Jul. 1989–Jan. 1990
Italy  Nello Santin Jan. 1990–Jun. 1990 Italy  Paolo Lombardo Jul. 1990–Feb. 1991
Italy  Giovan Battista Fabbri Feb. 1991–Oct. 1992 Italy  Rino Marchesi Oct. 1992–Apr. 1993
Italy  Giovan Battista Fabbri Apr. 1993–Jun. 1993 Italy  Gian Cesare Discepoli Jul. 1993–Jan. 1995
Italy  Vincenzo Guerini Jan. 1995–Sep. 1995 Italy  Salvatore Bianchetti Sep. 1995–Feb. 1997
Italy  Alfredo Magni Feb. 1997–Jun. 1997 Italy  Gianni De Biasi Jul. 1997–Jun. 1999
Italy  Giancarlo D'Astoli Jul. 1999–Jun. 2000 Italy  Alessandro Scanziani Jul. 2000–Nov. 2000
Italy  Mauro Melotti Nov. 2000–Nov. 2001 Italy  Fabio Perinelli Nov. 2001–Mar. 2002
Italy  Mauro Melotti Mar. 2002–Jun. 2002 Italy  Walter De Vecchi Jul. 2002–Oct. 2002
Italy  Giuliano Sonzogni Oct. 2002–Oct. 2003 Italy  Gian Cesare Discepoli Oct. 2003–Jun. 2004
Italy  Massimiliano Allegri Jul. 2004–Jun. 2005 Italy  Paolo Beruatto Jul. 2005–Feb. 2006
Italy  Walter Nicoletti Feb. 2006–Jun. 2006 Italy  Leonardo Rossi Jul. 2006–Jun. 2007
Italy  Francesco Buglio Jul. 2007–Feb. 2008 Italy  Roberto Labardi Feb. 2008
Italy  Angelo Alessio Feb. 2008–Jun. 2008 Italy  Aldo Dolcetti Jul. 2008–Nov. 2009
Italy  Egidio Notaristefano Nov. 2009–Feb. 2011 Italy  Gian Marco Remondina Feb. 2011–Jun. 2011
Italy  Stefano Vecchi Jul. 2011–Jun. 2012 Italy  David Sassarini Jul. 2012–Jun. 2013
Italy  Leonardo Rossi Jul. 2013–Oct. 2013 Italy  Massimo Gadda Oct. 2013–Jun. 2014
Italy  Oscar Brevi Jul. 2014–Dec. 2014 Italy  Leonardo Semplici Dec. 2014–Feb. 2020
Italy  Luigi Di Biagio Feb. 2020–Aug. 2020 Italy  Pasquale Marino Aug. 2020–Mar. 2021
Italy  Massimo Rastelli Mar. 2021–Jun. 2021 Spain  Pep Clotet Jul. 2021–Jan. 2022
Italy  Roberto Venturato Jan. 2022–Oct. 2022 Italy  Daniele De Rossi Oct. 2022–Feb. 2023
Italy  Massimo Oddo Feb. 2023–Jun. 2023 Italy  Domenico Di Carlo Jul. 2023–Oct. 2023
Italy  Leonardo Colucci Oct. 2023–Feb. 2024 Italy  Domenico Di Carlo Feb. 2024–Jun. 2024
Italy  Andrea Dossena Jul. 2024–

Club records

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League

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Below is a table showing the participation of SPAL in the Italian football leagues.[32]

Level Tournament Participations Debut season Last season Total
Prima Categoria 2 1920–21 1921–22 24
Prima Divisione 3 1922–23 1924–25
Serie A 19 1951–52 2019–20
Seconda Divisione 1 1925–26 28
Prima Divisione 3 1926–27 1928–29
Serie B 24 1933–34 2022–23
Prima Divisione 4 1929–30 1932–33 42
Serie B-C Alta Italia 1 1945–46
Serie C 12 1936–37 2023–24
Serie C1 19 1982–83 2004–05
Lega Pro Prima Divisione 4 2008–09 2011–12
Lega Pro 2 2014–15 2015–16
Serie C2 6 1989–90 2007–08 7
Lega Pro Seconda Divisione 1 2013–14
Serie D 1 2012–13 1

Individual

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Below is a table showing the recordmen of matches played and goals scored for SPAL in the Italian football leagues.[32]

League appearances
228 Italy  Giuseppe Brescia (1988–93, 1994–96)
  • 210 Italy  Aulo Gelio Lucchi (1951–59)
  • 198 Italy  Manuel Lazzari (2013–19)
  • 195 Italy  Ermelindo D'Agostini (1934–43)
  • 189 Italy  Mario Romani (1924–32, 1937–38)
  • 186 Italy  Aldo Barbieri (1925–33, 1935–36)
  • 183 Italy  Francesco Vicari (2016–22)
  • 182 Italy  Luigi Olasi (1930–37)
182 Italy  Mauro Gibellini (1971–73, 1975–81)
  • 181 Italy  Ferdinando Donati (1970–71, 1972–74, 1976–79)
  • 174 Italy  Carlo Novelli (1955–57, 1959–65)
  • 165 Italy  Lucio Fasolato (1971–72, 1974–79)
League goals
  • 129 Italy  Mario Romani (1924–32, 1937–38)
  • 92 Italy  Aldo Barbieri (1925–33, 1935–36)
  • 81 Italy  Franco Pezzato (1964–67, 1972–76, 1977–79, 1983–84)
  • 59 Italy  Emanuele Cancellato (1997–02)
  • 52 Argentina  Oscar Massei (1959–68)
  • 49 Italy  Mauro Gibellini (1971–73, 1975–81)
  • 46 Italy  Bruno Braga (1929–35)
  • 43 Italy  Girolamo Bizzarri (1993–95)
  • 41 Italy  Mirco Antenucci (2016–19, 2023–)
  • 38 Italy  Goffredo Colombi (1949–53)
  • 36 Italy  Carlo Novelli (1955–57, 1959–65)
  • 34 Morocco  Rachid Arma (2008–09, 2011–12)
  • 33 Italy  Tiziano Manfrin (1974–79)
33 Italy  Gianmarco Zigoni (2015–17)
31 Italy  Mario Astorri (1942–43, 1945–46)

Honours

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Below is a list of titles and cups won by SPAL throughout their history.[29]

Domestic

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League titles

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Cups

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European

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Youth

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  • Campionato Primavera Serie B
    • Winners (1): 1964–65
  • Campionato De Martino Serie A
    • Winners (1): 1967–68
  • Campionato Nazionale Under-18
    • Winners (2): 2021–22, 2022–23

References

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  1. ^ Soattin, Davide (15 April 2020). "La SPAL gioca contro il Coronavirus: tutte le iniziative dei biancazzurri". tuttomercatoweb.com (in Italian). Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. ^ Giordano, Francesco Paolo (8 April 2017). "Nobiltà estense". rivistaundici.com (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Stadio Paolo Mazza". spalferrara.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  4. ^ Orlandin, Alessandro (25 January 2024). "Il nome nuovo alla SPAL è quello dell'investitore statunitense Marcello Follano". lospallino.com (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  5. ^ "La storia della S.P.A.L." spalferrara.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  6. ^ Hooper, Alasdair (18 August 2017). "Who are SPAL? The incredible rise of Serie A's new boys as club prepare for first top-flight fixture since 1968". talkSPORT. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  7. ^ Carraro, Franco (16 August 2005). "Comunicato Ufficiale Nº66/A (2005–06)" (PDF). Consiglio Federale (Press release) (in Italian). Rome: Italian Football Federation. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  8. ^ "FIGC registers SPAL in Serie D". il Resto del Carlino (in Italian). 8 August 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  9. ^ "First day in school for SPAL: It will return to his real level". estense.com (in Italian). 3 August 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  10. ^ "SPAL promoted to Serie A". Football Italia. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Serie A basement battle". football-italia.net.
  12. ^ "Spal: ufficiale l'esonero di Semplici, al suo posto Di Biagio". la repubblica.com (in Italian). 10 February 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  13. ^ "Spal, una famiglia italiana 'top-secret' al fianco di Tacopina". estense.com (in Italian). 11 March 2022.
  14. ^ Ocando, Casto (16 May 2023). "De Londres a Dubai, de Zurich a México DF y Caracas: la red que movió millones de la corrupción de Pdvsa". Primer Informe (in Spanish).
  15. ^ "Serie B: Benevento and SPAL relegated". Football Italia. 13 May 2024.
  16. ^ Malaguti, Mauro (25 January 2024). "Spal, irrompe il finanziere del New Jersey". ilrestodelcarlino.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  17. ^ Mazzoni, Cristiano (19 March 2018). "Il cerbiatto sacrificale si ribella e le stelle stanno a guardare, alla faccia dei pronostici". lospallino.com (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Gli Estensi". castelloestense.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  19. ^ "SPAL receives boost to further expand stadium". TheStadiumBusiness. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  20. ^ "Presentate le nuove maglie della Spal 2009/2010". multimedia.quotidiano.net (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Givova sponsor tecnico con alcune novità". lospallino.com (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
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  23. ^ "Strisce strette e verde fluo, le maglie della SPAL 2015-2016". passionemaglie.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
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