The United Nations Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and older run over a distance of one and three-eighth miles on the turf held annually in July at Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey. The event currently offers a purse of $600,000.[1]
Grade I race | |
Location | Monmouth Park Racetrack Oceanport, New Jersey, USA |
---|---|
Inaugurated | 1953 (as The United Nations Handicap at Atlantic City Race Course) |
Race type | Thoroughbred – Flat racing |
Website | Monmouth Park Racetrack |
Race information | |
Distance | 1+3⁄8 miles |
Surface | Turf |
Track | Left-handed |
Qualification | Three-year-olds & older |
Weight | 124 lbs. with allowances |
Purse | $600,000 (2022) |
History
editThe inaugural running of the event was on 26 September 1953 at the Atlantic City Race Course in Mays Landing, New Jersey as an Invitational handicap event, The United Nations Handicap over the distance of 1+3⁄16 miles. The event was named after the intergovernmental organization United Nations with the idea to promote the internationalization of the sport of horse racing whereby foreign horses bred, owned and trained would compete against each other in the US.[2] The event attracted eight entries - four were foreign bred, including the English-bred Royal Vale and Stan, Chilean-bred Iceberg II, Irish-bred Olympic View and the others were US Bred.[2] The first running was won in track record time of 1:554⁄5 by Iceberg II, who was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Horatio Luro and ridden by Jorge Contreras.[3]Later Iceberg II would be enthroned as US Champion Male Turf Horse for 1953.[4]
Within the first few years the event with its impressive stakes gave turf racing a spotlight. After his victory in 1956, Career Boy's owner Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney then decided to send his top two runners to run in the prestigious Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France. Entered with stablemate Fisherman and with Eddie Arcaro riding, Career Boy finished fourth in the 1956 Arc to Ribot.[5] Career Boy's 1956 performances earned him US Champion Male Turf Horse honors.
In 1957 the event was won by Round Table which was his eighth straight victory in the midst of an eleven race winning streak that landed him US Champion Male Turf Horse honors.[6] In 1958 a crowd of 26,444 witnessed a masterful ride by the future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey Bill Shoemaker who rode Clem to a new course record in 1:543⁄5 to a half length victory over Round Table who carried 130 pounds.[7] This was the first defeat on the turf track by Round Table.[8] Nonetheless, Round Table was crowned US Horse of the Year in 1958 even though Clem had defeated him three times during the year. In the 1959 renewal of the event Round Table was assigned a top weight of 136 pounds giving 14 to 22 pounds to his nine rivals. Round Table won the event becoming the first two time winner of the event.[9]
By early 1960s the event had become as a logical and natural place for international and top US turf runners to prepare for the Washington D.C. International which was considered as the forerunner to the Breeders' Cup Turf and the championship long distance turf race. The event was held in September and with NYRA holding the Man o' War Stakes in late October or early November the path to the Washington D.C. International was clear. Although the 1960 winner T.V. Lark did not run in the Washington D.C. International, he did manage to go on as a four-year-old and win that event the following year. The 1962 and 1963 winner Mongo also went on to win the prestigious Washington D.C. International[10] and captured US Champion Male Turf Horse honors.
From 1963 to 1971 the event had a profound bearing on who would be crowned US Champion Male Turf Horse. The 1964 US Champion Male Turf Horse, Irish-bred Turbo Jet II finished third to Western Warrior in the event,[11] but the following start he was victorious in the Man o' War Stakes.[12] The 1964 second place finisher and 1965 winner Parka was crowned US Champion Male Turf Horse. The 1966 winner Assagai would also win the Man o' War Stakes[13] was crowned US Champion Male Turf Horse. Assagai was also second to 1967 longshot winner Flit-to, and third was Fort Marcy who eventually was voted 1967 US Champion Male Turf Horse.[14] Fort Marcy would run four times in the event finishing third three times before finally winning the event in 1970.[15] However, Fort Marcy was not disgraced in defeat. The 1968 winner Dr. Fager who defeated Advocator and Australian champion Tobin Bronze was crowned US Horse of the Year and the 1969 winner, the South African-bred Hawaii was chosen as US Champion Male Turf Horse. In 1970 Fort Marcy won the United Nations Handicap, four weeks later won the Man o' War Stakes at Belmont Park and in early November captured the Washington D.C. International for the second time and was crowned 1970 US Horse of the Year.[16] The 1971 winner Run the Gantlet won the event on the soft track[17] and in October also won the Man o' War Stakes and continued on to win the Washington D.C. International by six lengths.[18] Run the Gantlet's 1971 performances earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors.
In 1973 when The American Graded Stakes Committee was founded by the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association the event was immediately given the highest classification of Grade I.[15] By the 1980s the event was scheduled to be run in summer usually in late July or August.
Through the 1970s and 1980s the event produced notable winners. The 1974 winner Halo went on to become twice the Leading sire in North America in the 1980s.[19] The 1978 winner, the English-bred Noble Dancer II was superbly ridden by U. S. Triple Crown winning jockey Steve Cauthen by six lengths[20] which continues to be the largest margin of victory in the event.[1] Noble Dancer II became the third horse to be a dual winner of the event in 1979.[20]
Entering the Breeders' Cup era the event continued to be a notable preparatory event. The 1986 winner as a three-year-old, Manila followed with wins in the Grade I Turf Classic at Belmont Park[21] and Grade I Breeders' Cup Turf[22] at Santa Anita Park and was crowned US Champion Male Turf Horse.[23]
From 1990 through 1997, the event was known as the Caesars International Handicap with sponsorship from Caesars Atlantic City.[1] From 1990 to 1993 the event held a Grade II classification.[1] The 1989 US Champion Male Turf Horse, the English-bred Steinlen set a new track record in 1990 winning in 1:52 flat.[24]
The Canadian-bred Sky Classic won the 1992 renewal and which culminated in him winning US Champion Male Turf Horse honors. Duel Breeders' Cup Mile winner Lure proved that he could also win at a longer distance in 1994. While the Brazilian three-year-old champion from 1992, Sandpit would become the fifth horse to win the event twice in 1996.
With the economic deterioration of the Atlantic City Race Course the event was not held in 1998 in a shortened meeting.[15]
In 1999, the event was moved to Monmouth Park and run over a longer distance of 1+3⁄8 miles.[15] The event was continued to be well supported stakes reaching $750,000 in 2003. In 2004 the conditions of the event were changed from handicap to stakes allowance and the name of the event was modified to the United Nations Stakes.[15]
Notable winners in the 2000s include 2004 Breeders' Cup Turf winner Better Talk Now winning the event in 2005. English Channel won the event for the second time in 2007. He continued his excellent form and captured the GI Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Stakes and the Breeders' Cup Turf by 7 lengths at Monmouth Park.[25] English Channel was voted US Champion Male Turf Horse for 2007.
Kenneth and Sarah Ramsey's Big Blue Kitten was the eighth horse to win this event twice in 2015.[26] Big Blue Kitten continued his fine form winning the G1 Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Stakes[27] Those victories were key in Big Blue Kitten being chosen US Champion Male Turf Horse in 2015.
After many years being scheduled close to July 4th weekend, the event is now part of the Haskell Stakes race day card.
Records
editTime record:
- 1+3⁄8 miles – 2:10.81 Bigger Picture (2017) (Track record)
- 1+3⁄16 miles – 1:52.00 Steinlen (GB) (1990)
Margins:
- 6 lengths – Noble Dancer II (GB) (1978)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 5 – Joe Bravo (2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 6 – MacKenzie Miller (1966, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1981, 1984)
Most wins by an owner:
- 4 – Rokeby Stables (1970, 1971, 1981, 1984)
Most wins:
- 2 – Round Table (1957, 1959)
- 2 – Mongo (1962, 1963)
- 2 – Noble Dancer II (GB) (1978, 1979)
- 2 – Manila (1986, 1987)
- 2 – Sandpit (BRZ) (1995, 1996)
- 2 – English Channel (2006, 2007)
- 2 – Presious Passion (2008, 2009)
- 2 – Big Blue Kitten (2013, 2015)
Winners
editYear | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Grade | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At Monmouth Park – United Nations Stakes | ||||||||||
2023 | Therapist | 8 | Javier Castellano | Michael J. Maker | Michael Dubb | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:14.50 | $612,000 | I | [28] |
2022 | Adhamo (IRE) | 4 | Flavien Prat | Chad C. Brown | Madaket Stables, Michael Dubb, & Louis Lazzinnaro | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.68 | $618,000 | I | [29]` |
2021 | Tribhuvan (FR) | 5 | Flavien Prat | Chad C. Brown | Michael Dubb, Madaket Stables, Wonder Stables & Michael J. Caruso | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:15.48 | $515,000 | I | [30] |
2020 | Aquaphobia | 7 | Joe Bravo | Michael J. Maker | Paradise Farms, David Staudacher, Hooties Racing & Skychai Racing | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.63 | $315,000 | I | [31] |
2019 | Hunter O'Riley | 6 | Paco Lopez | James J. Toner | Sean Shay & Michael J. Ryan | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:17.10 | $310,000 | I | [32] |
2018 | Funtastic | 4 | Antonio A. Gallardo | Chad C. Brown | Three Chimneys Farm | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.36 | $315,000 | I | [33] |
2017 | Bigger Picture | 6 | Joe Bravo | Michael J. Maker | Three Diamonds Farm | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:10.81 | $321,000 | I | [34] |
2016 | World Approval | 4 | Florent Geroux | Mark E. Casse | Live Oak Racing | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:14.66 | $327,000 | I | [35] |
2015 | Big Blue Kitten | 7 | Joe Bravo | Chad C. Brown | Kenneth & Sarah Ramsey | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:11.82 | $535,000 | I | [36] |
2014 | Main Sequence | 5 | Rajiv Maragh | H. Graham Motion | Flaxman Holdings | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:14.23 | $535,000 | I | [37] |
2013 | Big Blue Kitten | 5 | Joe Bravo | Chad C. Brown | Kenneth & Sarah Ramsey | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:11.98 | $525,000 | I | [38] |
2012 | Turbo Compressor | 4 | Joe Bravo | Todd A. Pletcher | P and G Stable & Off the Hook | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.88 | $505,000 | I | [39] |
2011 | Teaks North | 4 | Eddie Castro | Justin Sallusto | Jules Boutelle | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.28 | $765,000 | I | [40] |
2010 | Chinchon (IRE) | 5 | Garrett K. Gomez | Carlos Laffon-Parias | Darpat S. L. Stables | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:11.77 | $760,000 | I | [41] |
2009 | Presious Passion | 6 | Elvis Trujillo | Mary Hartmann | Patricia A. Generazio | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:10.97 | $750,000 | I | [42] |
2008 | Presious Passion | 5 | Eddie Castro | Mary Hartmann | Patricia A. Generazio | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.88 | $750,000 | I | [43] |
2007 | English Channel | 5 | John R. Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | James T. Scatuorchio | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.89 | $742,500 | I | [44] |
2006 | English Channel | 4 | John R. Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | James T. Scatuorchio | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.24 | $750,000 | I | [45] |
2005 | Better Talk Now | 6 | Ramon A. Dominguez | H. Graham Motion | Bushwood Stables | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:20.57 | $750,000 | I | [46] |
2004 | Request for Parole | 5 | Edgar S. Prado | Stanley M. Hough | Jeri & Sam Knighton | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.37 | $750,000 | I | [47] |
United Nations Handicap | ||||||||||
2003 | Balto Star | 5 | Jose A. Velez Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | Anstu Stable | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.78 | $750,000 | I | [48] |
2002 | With Anticipation | 7 | Pat Day | Jonathan E. Sheppard | Augustin Stable | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:12.81 | $500,000 | I | [49] |
2001 | † Senure | 5 | Robbie Davis | Robert J. Frankel | Juddmonte Farms | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.56 | $500,000 | I | [50] |
2000 | Down the Aisle | 7 | Robbie Davis | William I. Mott | Charles H. Deters | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:13.63 | $350,000 | I | [51] |
1999 | Yagli | 6 | Jerry D. Bailey | William I. Mott | Allen E. Paulson | 1+3⁄8 miles | 2:16.02 | $250,000 | I | [52] |
1998 | Race not held | |||||||||
At Atlantic City Race Course – Caesars International Handicap | ||||||||||
1997 | Influent | 6 | Jean-Luc Samyn | Howard M. Tesher | Richard Kumble & Michael Becker | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.72 | $380,000 | I | [53] |
1996 | Sandpit (BRZ) | 7 | Corey Nakatani | Richard E. Mandella | Sierra Thoroughbreds | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:55.71 | $500,000 | I | [54] |
1995 | Sandpit (BRZ) | 6 | Corey Nakatani | Richard E. Mandella | Sierra Thoroughbreds | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:57.25 | $500,000 | I | [55] |
1994 | Lure | 5 | Mike E. Smith | Claude R. McGaughey III | Claiborne Farm | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.66 | $490,000 | I | [56] |
1993 | Star of Cozzene | 5 | Jose A. Santos | Mark A. Hennig | Team Valor, John Amerman, John B. Porter, et al | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.22 | $500,000 | II | [57] |
1992 | Sky Classic | 5 | Pat Day | James E. Day | Sam-Son Farm | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.53 | $500,000 | II | [58] |
1991 | Exbourne | 5 | Chris McCarron | Robert J. Frankel | Juddmonte Farm | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.75 | $500,000 | II | [59] |
1990 | Steinlen (GB) | 7 | Jose A. Santos | D. Wayne Lukas | Daniel Wildenstein | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.00 | $500,000 | II | [24] |
United Nations Handicap | ||||||||||
1989 | Yankee Affair | 7 | Pat Day | Henry L. Carroll | Ju Ju Gen Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.20 | $200,000 | I | [60] |
1988 | Equalize | 6 | Jose A. Santos | Angel Penna Sr. | Alejandro Menditeguy | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.60 | $200,000 | I | [61] |
1987 | Manila | 4 | Jacinto Vasquez | LeRoy Jolley | Bradley M. Shannon | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:58.80 | $150,000 | I | [62] |
1986 | Manila | 3 | Jose A. Santos | LeRoy Jolley | Bradley M. Shannon | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.60 | $176,000 | I | [63] |
1985 | Ends Well | 4 | Michael R. Morgan | Robert J. Reinacher Jr. | Greentree Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.60 | $150,000 | I | [64] |
1984 | Hero's Honor | 4 | Jerry D. Bailey | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.00 | $180,000 | I | [65] |
1983 | Acaroid | 5 | Angel Cordero Jr. | Jan H. Nerud | Tartan Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.40 | $150,000 | I | [66] |
1982 | Naskra's Breeze | 5 | Jean-Luc Samyn | Philip G. Johnson | Broadmoor Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:55.60 | $150,000 | I | [67] |
1981 | Key to Content | 4 | George Martens | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:52.80 | $150,000 | I | [68] |
1980 | Lyphard's Wish (FR) | 4 | Angel Cordero Jr. | Angel Penna Sr. | Daniel Wildenstein | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.80 | $150,000 | I | [69] |
1979 | Noble Dancer II (GB) | 7 | Jacinto Vasquez | Thomas J. Kelly | Haakon Fretheim | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.40 | $125,000 | I | [70] |
1978 | Noble Dancer II (GB) | 6 | Steve Cauthen | Thomas J. Kelly | Haakon Fretheim | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.40 | $125,000 | I | [20] |
1977 | Bemo | 7 | Don Brumfield | James W. Murphy | Hickory Tree Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.00 | $100,000 | I | [71] |
1976 | Intrepid Hero | 4 | Sandy Hawley | John W. Russell | Ogden Mills Phipps | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:53.40 | $100,000 | I | [72] |
1975 | Royal Glint | 5 | Jorge Tejeira | Gordon R. Potter | Dan Lasater | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:57.00 | $100,000 | I | [73] |
1974 | Halo | 5 | Jorge Velásquez | MacKenzie Miller | Edward P. Taylor | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.80 | $100,000 | I | [74] |
1973 | Tentam | 4 | Jorge Velásquez | MacKenzie Miller | Edward P. Taylor | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.60 | $125,000 | I | [75] |
1972 | ‡ Acclimatization | 4 | Carlos Barrera | Maurice Zilber | Nelson Bunker Hunt | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.00 | $100,000 | [76] | |
1971 | Run The Gantlet | 3 | Robert Woodhouse | J. Elliott Burch | Rokeby Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 2:02.00 | $100,000 | [17] | |
1970 | Fort Marcy | 6 | Jorge Velásquez | J. Elliott Burch | Rokeby Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.00 | $125,000 | [77] | |
1969 | Hawaii (SAF) | 5 | Jorge Velásquez | MacKenzie Miller | Cragwood Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 2:00.60 | $125,000 | [78] | |
1968 | Dr. Fager | 4 | Braulio Baeza | John A. Nerud | Tartan Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:55.20 | $100,000 | [79] | |
1967 | Flit-to | 4 | Hedley Woodhouse | James P. Conway | Robert Lehman | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.00 | $100,000 | [14] | |
1966 | Assagai | 3 | Larry Adams | MacKenzie Miller | Cragwood Stables | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:58.60 | $100,000 | [80] | |
1965 | Parka | 7 | Walter Blum | Warren A. Croll Jr. | Pelican Stable (Rachel Carpenter) | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.40 | $125,000 | [81] | |
1964 | Western Warrior | 5 | Heliodoro Gustines | John A. Nerud | Tartan Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:57.80 | $125,000 | [11] | |
1963 | Mongo | 4 | Wayne Chambers | Frank A. Bonsal | Marion duPont Scott | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.40 | $125,000 | [82] | |
1962 | Mongo | 3 | Charlie Burr | Frank A. Bonsal | Marion duPont Scott | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.60 | $100,000 | [83] | |
1961 | Oink | 4 | Larry Gilligan | Steve Ippolito | Jacnot Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.00 | $100,000 | [84] | |
1960 | T. V. Lark | 3 | Johnny Sellers | Paul K. Parker | Preston W. Madden | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:57.00 | $100,000 | [85] | |
1959 | Round Table | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | William Molter | Kerr Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:55.20 | $100,000 | [9] | |
1958 | Clem | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | William W. Stephens | Adele L. Rand | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:54.60 | $100,000 | [7] | |
1957 | Round Table | 3 | Bill Shoemaker | William Molter | Kerr Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.20 | $100,000 | [86] | |
1956 | Career Boy | 3 | Sam Boulmetis Sr. | Sylvester Veitch | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:56.20 | $100,000 | [87] | |
1955 | Blue Choir (GB) | 4 | Bill Hartack | Buster Lilly | Mrs. Mary L. Nathenson | 1+3⁄16 miles | 2:00.00 | $104,600 | [88] | |
1954 | Closed Door | 5 | Bill Hartack | Sidney Jacobs | Jaclyn Stable | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:57.00 | $67,500 | [89] | |
1953 | Iceberg II (CHI) | 5 | Jorge Contreras | Horatio Luro | W. Arnold Hanger | 1+3⁄16 miles | 1:55.80 | $60,550 | [3] |
Notes:
‡ Ran as a part of a field entry
† In the running of the event in 2001, With Anticipation finished first but after taking the lead in the upper stretch then drifted outward under left handed pressure impeding the progress of Senure, the second place finisher. After a stewards inquiry and a subsequent claim of foul, the stewards disqualified With Anticipation and placed him second. Senure was declared the winner.
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "United Nations Stakes Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ a b Webster, John (26 September 1953). "Royal Vale Favored IN $60,550 Classic; English-Bred Horse Part of Entry in U.N. Turf 'Cap at Shore Today". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 14. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b Webster, John (27 September 1953). "Iceberg 2d Wins Rich 'Cap, Sets Turf Mark at Shore (1953 United Nations Handicap – race 6: held 26 September 1953)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 65, 71. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Moriarty, Tom (13 November 1953). "Tom Fool catches foe Native Dancer at last". Deseret News and Telegram. United Press. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "Undefeated Italian Ribot Outruns US Aces". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. 8 October 1956. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ Hunter, Avalyn. "Round Table (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b Webster, John (14 September 1958). "Clem beats Round Table in U.N. Handicap; Winner Sets Turf Mark; Returns $11; 1/2 Length Victory Spoil Kerr Horse's Bid For Money Title (1958 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 13 September 1958)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 80. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Clem Wins 'U.N.' Handicap". Bridgeport Sunday Herald. 14 September 1958. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Round Table Cops U.N. Handicap; Noureddin Takes 2d, Li'l Fella 3d (1959 United Nations Handicap – race 6: held 19 September 1959)". The Courier-Journal. The Associated Press. 20 September 1959. p. 45. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Mongo Outruns Kelso in International". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. The Associated Press. 12 November 1963. p. 34. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b Hall, Bill (19 September 1964). "Mongo Finishes 9th As Western Warrior Wins United Nations (1964 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 18 September 1964)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 77, 86. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Turbo Jet 2nd Beats Gun Bow By 3/4 Length at Aqueduct – (race 7: held 24 October 1964)". Philadelphia Inquirer. The Associated Press. 25 October 1964. p. 88. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ "Assagai Drifts, Then Rallies To Take Man O' War 'Cap – (race 7: held 22 October 1966)". Philadelphia Inquirer. The Associated Press. 23 October 1966. p. 82. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ a b Hall, Bill (21 September 1967). "Flit-To Sets Record, Pays $40,20 in Win (1967 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 20 September 1967)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 42, 46. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "UNITED NATIONS STAKES - MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ Hunter, Avalyn. "Fort Marcy (USA)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ a b Harris, Russ (19 September 1971). "Run The Gantlet Takes United Nations 'Cap (1971 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 18 September 1971)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 68. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Run the Gantlet romps at Laurel". St. Petersburg Times. The Associated Press. 26 October 1971. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "HALO (USA) blk. H, 1969 {2-d} - 31 Starts, 9 Wins, 8 Places, 5 Shows Career Earnings: $259,553". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ a b c Clippinger, Don (5 September 1978). "Noble Dancer captures U.N. 'Cap; ... (1978 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 4 September 1978)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 38. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Cornelius, Jim (21 September 1986). "Manila edges longshot in Turf Classic at Belmont (1986 Turf Classic – race 8: held 22 September 1986)". Hackensack Record. p. 40. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Hall of Champions - Manila". Breeders' Cup World Championships. 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "Eclipse Award History". NTRA. 2019-07-12. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ a b Amsel, Michael (14 July 1990). "Steinlen captures $500,000 Caesars (1990 Caesars International Handicap – race 8: held 21 July 1990)". Asbury Park Press. p. 203. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "English Channel Breaks Through in Turf". bloodhorse.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-04. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ Jeremy Balan (5 July 2015). "Big Blue Kitten Takes United Nations". The Blood-Horse.
- ^ Ron Mitchell (26 September 2015). "Big Blue Kitten Takes Hirsch in Record Time". The Blood-Horse.
- ^ "2023 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "2022 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "2021 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ "2020 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2019 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2018 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 30 June 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2017 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2016 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2015 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2014 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2013 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 6 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2012 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 7 July 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2011 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2010 BetFair / TVG United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 3 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2009 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 4 July 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2008 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 12)". Equibase. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2007 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2006 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 8 July 2006. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2005 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 2 July 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2004 United Nations Stakes Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 3 July 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2003 United Nations Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 5 July 2003. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2002 United Nations Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 6 July 2002. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2001 United Nations Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 1 July 2001. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "2000 United Nations Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 1 July 2000. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1999 United Nations Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 31 July 1999. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1997 Caesars International Handicap Grade 1 - (race 4)". Equibase. 28 June 1997. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1996 Caesars International Handicap Grade 1 - (race 4)". Equibase. 22 June 1996. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1995 Caesars International Handicap Grade 1 - (race 5)". Equibase. 25 June 1995. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1994 Caesars International Handicap Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase. 26 June 1994. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1993 Caesars International Handicap Grade 2 - (race 5)". Equibase. 27 June 1993. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1992 Caesars International Handicap Grade 2 - (race 5)". Equibase. 28 June 1992. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "1991 Caesars International Handicap Grade 2 - (race 5)". Equibase. 21 July 1991. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Lyons, Bill (20 July 1989). "United Nations Handicap becomes a Yankee Affair (1989 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 19 July 1989)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 75. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Lyons, Bill (20 July 1988). "Equalize takes U. N. Handicap becomes a Yankee Affair (1988 United Nations Handicap – race 5: held 19 July 1988)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 65, 70. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Amsel, Michael (16 July 1987). "Manila wins easily United Nations Handicap (1987 United Nations Handicap – race 4: held 15 July 1987)". Asbury Park Press. p. 203. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Clippinger, Don (11 August 1986). "Breeders' Cup is the goal of U. N. champion Manila (1986 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 9 August 1986)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 38. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Atlantic City Charts (1985 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 11 August 1985)". Philadelphia Inquirer. 12 August 1985. p. 26. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Clippinger, Don (15 July 1984). "Hero's Honor takes charge early to top Cozzene in U.N. Handicap (1984 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 14 July 1984)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 67. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Clippinger, Don (3 July 1983). "Cordero guides Acaroid to victory in U.N. Handicap (1983 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 2 July 1983)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 57. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Clippinger, Don (1 August 1982). "Cordero guides Acaroid to victory in U.N. Handicap (1982 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 31 July 1982)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 55, 67. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Clippinger, Don (25 July 1981). "Key to Content wins U.N. 'Cap (1981 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 24 July 1981)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 26. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Lyphard's Wish wins United Nations Handicap (1980 United Nations Handicap – race 6: held 8 August 1980)". The Courier-Journal. The Associated Press. 9 August 1980. p. 25. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Newman, Chuck (2 September 1979). "Noble Dancer II wins handicap; Overskate 3d (1979 United Nations Handicap – race 6: held 1 September 1979)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 99, 108. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "United Nations 'Cap Captured by Bemo (1977 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 5 September 1977)". Asbury Park Press. The Associated Press. 6 September 1977. p. 24. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Intrepid Hero Takes United Nations 'Cap (1976 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 6 September 1976)". Asbury Park Press. The Associated Press. 7 September 1976. p. 18. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Harris, Russ (27 July 1975). "Lasater's Royal Glint Takes United Nations (1975 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 26 July 1975)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 57. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Burrows, Walt (31 August 1974). "Stretch Run Wins Classic; Halo an Angel to Backer in UN (1974 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 30 August 1974)". Camden Courier-Post. p. 29. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Bernstein, Ralph (28 September 1973). "Tentam rallies to capture UN Handicap by 4 Lengths over Star Envoy (1973 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 27 September 1973)". The Courier-Journal. p. 31. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Harris, Russ (17 September 1972). "Field Horse Acclimatization ($26.60) (1972 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 16 September 1972)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 65. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Meier, Ted (17 September 1970). "Fort Marcy Triumphs Over Fiddle Isle in UN Handicap (1970 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 16 September 1970)". Central New Jersey Home News. p. 38. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Chevalier, Jack (11 September 1969). "Hawaii Win U.N. Handicap At Atlantic City (1969 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 10 September 1969)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 29. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "U.N. Race Is Captured By Dr. Fager; Advocator Finishes Second, With Fort Marcy Third (1968 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 11 September 1968)". Baltimore Sun. The Associated Press. 12 September 1968. p. 29. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Hall, Bill (18 September 1966). "Assagai Wins by Head; Ginger Fizz Runs 2d; Atlantic City Charts (1966 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 17 September 1966)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 90. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Hall, Bill (19 September 1965). "Parka Triumphs in United Nations 'Cap (1965 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 18 September 1965)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 77. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Dell, John (15 September 1963). "Mongo Wins U.N. 'Cap, Carry Back 3d (1963 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 14 September 1963)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 87. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Hall, Bill (16 September 1962). "Longshot Mongo Wins U.N. 'Cap (1962 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 15 September 1962)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 91. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Webster, John (17 September 1961). "Oink Wins U.N., Returns $57.20 (1961 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 16 September 1961)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 100. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Ward, Gene (18 September 1960). "T.V. Lark Wins UN 'Cap Over Dancer , Pays $18.60 (1960 United Nations Handicap – race 8: held 17 September 1960)". New York Daily News. p. 100. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Daniels, Don (15 September 1957). "Round Table's Night After Day at the Races (1957 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 14 September 1957)". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 80. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Webster, John (16 September 1956). "Swaps Out; Career Boy Wins; Find Finishes 2; in $100,000 UN Shore Turf 'Cap (1956 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 15 September 1956)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 65, 72. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Webster, John (25 September 1955). "Blue Choir Victor at Shore; Beats Chevations in $104,600 'Cap; Klarion Gets 3d (1955 United Nations Handicap – race 7: held 24 September 1955)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 77, 85. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Webster, John (26 September 1954). "Closed Door Vanquishes Royal Vale in U.N. 'Cap (1954 United Nations Handicap – race 6: held 25 September 1954)". Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 76, 83. Retrieved 14 July 2021.